Union troopj entering Fort Moeon.— (“Helper's Weekly"»
The Fall of Fori Macon
Over 100 shot and shell from the I n ion
hoiiibardiiienl fell willlin the fort.
Millions of visitors have strolled
through old Ft. Macon, on Boguc
Banks across from Beaufort and Morc-
Ihcad City. But not many of them know
the details of the fort's fall to Union
troops under command of General
Burnside on Friday. April 25. 1X62.
The following account was given by
a correspondent for the New York
Times, an eve-witness to the attack:
Friday morning — a day whose evil
Luxury nas teen m> sign. >lly reversed in the
history of this campaign — dawned pleas¬
antly, hut a fresh brcc/c sprang up from
the south at daybreak. At precisely 5:4t>
o’clock a Parrot gun from Captain Morris’s
Battery startled the town from its slum¬
bers. Its thunder shook the houses in Beau¬
fort to their foundations, and while the
echoes of its shrill, bursting shell were still
rolling along the opposite shores, eager gaz¬
ers, with half-finished toilets, filled the win¬
dows. or stood awe-struck upon the streets
and balconies. Another and another fol¬
lowed in quick succession, and then came
an earthquake shock from Flagler’s 10-inch
mortars, which made the windows rattle and
wcak-knee I mortals stand aghast’ Before the
I smoke had cleared sufficiently to mark the
spot from which this belching volcano had
issued, puffs of white smoke rose from the
right, and in advance of the rest. It was
Lieutenant Prouty putting in the exclama¬
tion points to this new oration from his g-
inch mortar battery. Thus opened the bom¬
bardment of Fort Macon. For twenty min¬
utes not a sign of life was to he seen upon
the fort. Ihe xcntircl, suspended in his
usual eyrie upon the flag-staff, had dropped
from the cross-trees as if the halyards that
‘-«•Id him up had been shot away, and he
disappeared no more to return. Still the firing
continued. At last heads of moving ol'iccls
were seen cautiously stealing in the direc¬
tion of the barbette guns on the lower
THE STATE. March l. 1969
parapet, and in another moment Ihe fort
gase out its first answering shot. Taking
courage from this infantile effort, and find¬
ing they still lived, others crawled out from
their coverts, and another gun was manned.
I hey had alreaJy guessed at the location
of the Parrot battery, and directed their fire
upon it. but their practice at first was un¬
steady and faltering. I heir solid 32-pound
shot generally struck short, throwing up
clouds of sand, while at occasional shot
passed over their heads, and went bowling
in among the sand-hills half a mile beyond
oik lines. A three weeks' practice had taught
our boys to dodge these missiles with com¬
parative case.
Many of the shells from the heavy mortar
battery, during the first part of the firing,
went over the fort, exploding on the beach
at the eastward or in the water the
same was true of the X-inch shells but it
was rot long before they obtained the range,
when Ibeir firing was made with greater
precision. I ieutenant Flagler stood at the
right of his battery, in a position so as to
enable him to see the effect of each shell,
and directed the adjustment of every fuse
and the training of the guns. At eight o’clock
the firing from the fort became very sharp
and well sustained, one gun after another
being manned, until apparently half a dozen
were at work at once. The Parrot battery
kept up a continuous discharge, their shells
exploding over the parapets, and their solid
bolls plowing up the works in all directions.
When one of these shots stru.k the parapet',
the tort, for an instant, would be enveloped
in heavy clouds of black mould, which were
thrown almost to the top of the flavs’aff.
while fragments of brick, stone, and lum¬
ber. from the wooden covering of the ram¬
parts. filled the air. hiding the enemy’s
gunners front view.
jl was now apparent that the rebels were
doing their utmost to dismount C aptain Mor¬
ris’s battery, whose open embrasures afforded
the only visible point of attack. Lieutenant
Flagler's battery being nearly in a direct
line with the Parrot guns, the shots which
were aimed at it would generally ricochet
and expend their force near that beyond.
Lieutenant Prouty. whose p*»sition was at
the extreme right, near the south beach,
continued his fire for a considerable time
before attracting much attention from the
enemy's guns. Later in the action he re¬
ceived a good share of the rebel shot in
return for his well-directed fire.
Up to V o'clock a.m. the fire front our
batteries and from the fort was kept up
with nearly equal spirit and determination,
the advantages, if any. being on the side of
the fort, which outnumbered us in guns.
Ihe rebel gunners won much admiration
from many sympathizing spectators in Beau¬
fort an»l Morehead for their daring and
bravery.
About '> o’clock a.m. the United States
gun-boats came into position, one after the
other, and opened fire, their shots enfilad¬
ing those from our batteries on the beach.
I heir long-range guns sent their shot and
•hell in some cases clear over the fort,
which bur- 1 within half a mile of the town.
Ihe majority of them, however, raked the
cast an I west parapets with effect, and did
great execution upon the south face of the
tort. Added to the continuous fire from the
mortar and Parrot batteries, they sent a per¬
fect Storm of exploding projectiles into the
fort, and fur a lime the rebel gunners stood
appalled. I hey fled from the lower para¬
pets and most exposed positions, taking shel¬
ter behind the breast-works or in the case¬
mates. While this timely contribution was
being added to the common stock of Union
arguments, our land batteries took a mo¬
ment's breathing spell, and prepared to re¬
new the firing with vigor. Ihe rough sea
which prevailed outside, however, rendered
all attempt at accurate range impossible, and
after firing for about two hours they hauled
off. During this time a large number of good
shots were thrown at the shins. One of
these, a 32-pounder, struck the United States
gun-boat Daylight near the gangway, pass-
(( Dm in tied on page 26)
IS