Martha Lenoir’s Earrings
One of I lie most lioaiiliful I Julies of her day
and time. The earrings were a reward for
an a«*l of unselfishness and bravery during
I he Kevolul ionary War.
I STROLLED nt eventide through
the old village cemetery nt Wilkes-
boro. On either hand Mood crtliu-
bling motiumeuU to names well known
in North Carolina history. As the
shadows slanted about me, historic
talcs and legends of the beautiful
Yadkin country were recalled to mind,
for the stones proclaimed of daring
deeds of the long ago.
Over there, beyond that straggling
bunch *»f russet chrysanthemums, was
still another stone. I found it by far
the most intriguing. It was the most
artistic stone in the cemetery, for all
its simplicity.
Carved from a quarry, the unpre¬
tentious soapstone marker had been
produced by a master. The beautiful
Spencerian writing upon the stone
was chaste and lovely, like the del¬
icate embroidery of a voting matron.
Nor had 1 finished admiring the
deftness of the inscription, before I
had a vague feeling that I should
know the names carved so neatly be¬
fore mo.
“Richard Gwynn, died I $22; Mar¬
tha Gwvnn, died 182 S."
Could it be true? Yes. this was the
tomb of the beautiful Martha Lenoir!
Martha of the famous gold earrings!
Revolutionary War Period
It wu after the battle of Camden
that great uneasiness and greater
privations came to the families of
the Carolina*. Following the success
of the British in this battle, the
countryside was overrun by the Red
Coats. Homes were robbed and
burned, smallpox was spread far and
near.
But it was the knowledge that the
prisoners taken at Camden by the
British were penned like so many
cattle, that their clothing was in rag*,
that the food they ate was terrible —
it was these facts, with countless
others, which drove men and women
almost to despair.
Among the prisoners taken at Cam¬
den was the wealthy planter. Colonel
Thomas I-enoir. Hardly had the
patriot found himself incarcerated
in the British camp when word was
brought to him that his wife had
By HARRY Z. TUCKER
sickened and died of the dread small¬
pox. leaving a family of four small
children alone with the slaves.
Colonel Lenoir was helpless and with¬
out hope, for he knew that escape was
impossible.
The oldest of the Lenoir children
was Martha, a bright girl of twelve
years. She was a brave child and was
of a mind far in advance of her
youth. After the death of her mother.
Martha learned one day that her
father was practically starving in the
British prison at Camden, while food
in plenty lay hidden on the Lenoir
plantation. The young girl i* said to
have grown quite desperate over the
fear she entertained for her remain¬
ing parent.
“Mourn Dinah." she told the plan¬
tation cook. “I want a hamper of food
packed immediately. I am going to
ride to Camden to see my father."
“Lawsy, Mis.* Martha, you is not
indeed. Xchber will Ole Massa fergit
it. if I lets you ride nil de way to that
Gincrnl Cornwallis camp!"
“I am going," said the girl. “Noth¬
ing you may say will keep me here.”
Family tradition says that the old
cook know better than to remonstrate
further with the oldest of the Lenoir
children. She went off to the kitchen
and soon prepared a basket of food
for her master.
Accompanied by a trusted servant.
Caesar. Martha Lenoir departed for
the tow n of Camden. She rode a fine
saddle horse: Caesar a plough horse.
It will never be known what anxiety
mistress and slave experienced, for
they were both aware that danger
lurked in front of them, behind them,
and to either side of them. Notwith¬
standing their apprehension, they
rode thirty-five miles through the
danger-infested countryside to the
British camp.
When Martha reached the camp of
General Cornwallis, she picked her
way through the throng of soldiers.
As she approached the headquarter*
of the great English officer, she was
hailed by a guard, who demanded in
stentorian tones: “Who goes there?”
“PIea*e. sir, may I speak with
General Cornwallis
Г’
Martha asked.
“No," gruffly answered the guard.
“My Lord has no time to waste on
a chit like you.”
“But, please, sir, I should like to
>ee him for just a few minutes,"
begged Martha. “1 have come a long
way. I must speak with him. It is
very important business.”
“Move on, little Indy. Move on,”
the guard commanded her.
Martha Lenoir did not move on.
but she began to cry.
“Wlmt is that blustering I hear out
there?” Lord Cornwallis asked.
“Your Lordship," replied an aide,
"it is a young lady desirous of seeing
you.”
“Well, well,” he said. “Show her
in.”
Interview with Cornwallis
Encouraged by the voice she heard,
Martha took on renewed spirit. She
entered the presence of the English
officer and quietly poured out her
могу,
saying that she had come to
bring her father food.
“My little Mi», your father shall
not have this good food; hut he shall
l>e permitted to go home with you."
said General Cornwallis, mueli im¬
pressed with his young visitor.
It must have been a wonderful
home returning for father and daugh¬
ter. They spent the whole of the fol¬
lowing day enroute to the plantation.
To show hi* deep gratitude for the
love and bravery shown by his daugh¬
ter, Colonel Lenoir had hammered out
(Continued on page thirty)