DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF LAND RESOURCES NORTH CAROLINA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
JAMES D. SIMONS, DIRECTOR AND STATE GEOLOGIST This geologic map was funded in part by the USGS National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program OPEN FILE REPORT 2010-01
78° 22' 30"
78° 15' 00"
36° 37' 30"
36° 30' 00"
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36° 37' 30"
36°30' 00"
78° 22' 30"
78° 15' 00"
Description of Map Units
Qal
Qal - Quaternary alluvium: Unconsolidated, poorly sorted and poorly stratified tan to light gray stream
deposits of gravel, sand, silt, and clay.
Jd - Diabase dikes: Steeply dipping to vertical, gray to blue-black, slightly to severely weathered, fine to
medium crystalline, locally porphyritic plagioclase diabase that may be olivine-bearing.
MCsc
MCsc - Cataclasitic fault zone: Silicified and highly fractured zone containing mm to cm scale silicified
angular clasts. Extensional veins of rhombohedral quartz prisms and local epidote common. Silicified
and epidotized clasts of granitic gneiss locally preserved. Considered to be Mesozoic or Cenozoic in age.
Rocks of Unclear Affinity
ZPum - Ultramafic rocks: Hypermelanocratic to melanocratic (Cl greater than 65), green to black-green
interlayers of massive, coarse-grained actinolite talc schist and medium-grained metagabbro. Locally
associated with epidote-quartz rock. Appears as a large enclave in biotite granite.
ZPpg - Porphyroclastic plagioclase biotite hornblende gneiss: Mesocratic (CI-35-45), black-gray to
blue-gray, medium grained to porphyroclastic gneiss. Biotite and hornblende define a foliation associated
with mm-scale plagioclase and quartz compositional layers and larger plagioclase porphyroclasts. Grain size
variations in part due to mylonitic overprint.
ZPfg - Felsic Gneiss: Leucocratic (Cl less than 5-10), orange-gray and white-tan. dominantly very fine to
fine grained, well foliated, white mica quartzofeldspathic gneiss. Minor compositional layers vary in biotite
and white mica content in chiefly a microcline. plagioclase. and quartz matrix. Mylonitic and ultramylonitic
overprint obscure protolith relationships.
ZPfg
ZPpg
ZPwms - White mica ± sillimanite ± garnet ± chlorite schist: Medium-fine to medium crystalline, gray
to gray-tan. strongly foliated and iineated white mica + sillimanite + garnet schist. Medium crystalline,
strongly foliated and Iineated. green-gray, white mica + chlorite ± sillimanite ± garnet schist. Sillimanite
is prismatic and occurs along the foliation plane. Contact with ZPfg is often transitional. Flattened and
rotated quartz and feldspar aggregates commonly occur as porphyroclastic minerals forming composite
S-C surfaces and C’ foliations defined by white mica. Often intruded by pegmatitic to coarsely crystalline,
porphyroclastic white mica ± biotite + quartz + feldspar gneissic metagranitoid sills that are locally migmatitic
and often intruded along the foliation plane.
Raleigh Terrane
Pgi - Foliated granitic mylonitic gneiss: Leucocratic (Cl less than 1 0-15), pink-tan and white-gray-tan,
dominantly fine- to medium-grained, well foliated and Iineated. white mica ± biotite granitic gneiss. Some
domains vary in biotite and white mica content in chiefly a pink -white microcline. plagioclase. and quartz
matrix and may represent earlier enclaves or later intrusive granitoids. Mylonitic and ultramylonitic overprint
obscures contact relationships. Flattened and rotated K-feldspar porphyroclasts form composite S-C surfaces
and C-shear bands. Intruded by multiple generations of white to pink-gray-white pegmatitic quartz + K-feldspar
dikes and sills. Locally contains amphibolite, hornblende gneiss, and biotite schist enclaves.
pgi
ZPwms
Pg2 - Foliated granitic rocks 2: Medium to coarsely crystalline and often megacrystic. porphyroclastic, strongly
foliated, blue-gray to gray-tan. leucocratic to mesocratic, locally compositionally layered biotite ± white mica +
K-feldspar gneiss. Commonly protomylonitic to mylonitic and ultramylonitic.
Pg3
Pgr - Foliated granitic rocks 3: Medium crystalline, tan-gray to blue-gray, leucocratic to mesocratic. well foliated
biotite + white mica metagranitoid and white mica ± biotite ± garnet leucocratic metagranitoid. Commonly
protomylonitic to mylonitic and porphyroclastic. Also includes mylonitized pegmatitic to coarsely crystalline,
porphyroclastic white mica ± biotite + quartz + feldspar metagranitoid sills that are locally migmatitic and often
intruded along the foliation plane.
eZfgf
CZfgf - Foliated felsic gneiss: Leucocratic (Cl less than 2). dark to light pink-red-orange, fine- to coarse-grained
felsic protomylonitic, mylonitic, and ultramylonitic granitic gneiss. Variably foliated and Iineated, and locally
contains relict red-orange K-feldspar porphyroclasts and pegmatitic K-feldspar and quartz layers and boudins.
Form resistant lakeside outcrops and cobble and boulder fields that are highly fractured. Outcrops are reminiscent
of the Ruin Creek Gneiss or Falls Leucogneiss.
ZPahg
ZPahg - Amphibolite and hornblende gneiss: Mesocratic (Cl-50), blue-green-white to gray-green, foliated and
Iineated, medium-grained compositional layers of more mesocratic amphibolite and less mesocratic hornblende
gneiss. Occur as local outcrops in Pgi interpreted to be enclaves.
ZPbs
ZPbs - Biotite schist: Silver-gray to silver-black, fine to medium grained, compositionally layered, and well
foliated and Iineated. White mica, biotite. quartz, and plagioclase define a lepidioblastic matrix for local garnet
porphyroblasts several mm in diameter. Occurs as elongate selvages and enclaves in Pgi. Pg: and Pg3.
ZPmi - Mixed suite of meta-intrusive rocks: Melanocratic to mesocratic, and locally leucocratic, variably
grained sized exposures gneiss and subordinate schist depending upon the presence of mafic, intermediate, or
felsic metaplutonic rocks. Local outcrops of biotite schist are interlayered with dark green-black, fine- to medium¬
grained biotite hornblende metagabbroic gneiss that are crosscut by blue-gray to green-black, fine- to medium¬
grained metadiorite. Both rock types are locally crosscut by layers of fine- to medium-grained leucocratic
metagranitoid having variable feldspar and biotite percentage. Outcrops are reminiscent of the Raleigh Gneiss.
Carolina Terrane
CZvbm - Chlorite-white mica phyllonite, mylonite, and ultramylonite: Light greenish-gray to dark green,
foliated and Iineated phyllitic rocks derived primarily from recrystallized metamorphosed tonalite and granite
of the Vance County pluton. Includes chlorite and sericite protomylonite through ultramylonite and phyllonite
that form in distinctive relict igneous and high strain compositional layers. Iron and manganese oxide commonly
coat fractured and foliated surfaces. Flattened and rotated polycrystalline aggregates of plagioclase and quartz
common as porphyroclastic minerals that form composite S-C and C' foliations. Quartz, feldspar, chlorite, and
white mica contribute to a mineral aggregate, mineral stretch, and slickenline lineation. White mica and chlorite
form conspicuous asymmetric fish structures ranging from mm to meters in scale.
6Zvbm
ZPmi
eZvpg
CZvpg - Vance County porphyritic granite: Leucocratic (Cl less than 5), white to white-tan to white-gray,
medium-grained to porphyritic. Locally contains sparse biotite and commonly porphyritic quartz phenocrysts
ranging up to 5-7 mm. Lakeshore boulder fields and saprolite outcrops are common on Henderson Point.
Biotite-free to biotite-bearing outcrops generally have a highly fractured, then crystalloblastic protomylonitic to
ultramylonitic or phyllonitic microstructure, grading eastward into the Nutbush Creek fault zone. Highly fractured
and mylonitic outcrops also form resistant hillside and lakeside outcrops, and cobble and boulder fields.
SZvt
CZvt - Vance County tonalite: Mesocratic (Cl greater than 1 0-20), intermediate gray-blue-green, and coarse¬
grained metamorphosed biotite ± hornblende tonalite and minor granodiorite. Commonly forms medium- to
coarse-grained boulder outcrops. Granular saprolite and saprock lakeshore exposures display a reddish salt-and-
pepper appearance, and horizons of pure magnetite are common. Biotite phenocrysts ± mm-scale prismatic
hornblende join rounded to tabular, saussaritized and sericitized pale green plagioclase and gray to distinctly
cobalt-blue quartz phenocrysts and give fresh outcrops a gray-blue-green tint. Locally contains foliated and
unfoliated enclaves of fine-grained chlorite phy llite, metagabbro. and metadiorite. Cut by mm- to meter-scale
metamorphosed trondhjemite, monzonite, and granodiorite dikes.
EXPLANATION OF MAP SYMBOLS
CONTACTS
lithologic contacts -
dashed where inferred,
dotted where concealed
Qal contact
faults -
Dashed where inferred, dotted where concealed.
Arrows indicate relative motion.
In cross section. T indicates movement
toward the viewer, A indicates
movement away from the viewer.
diabase dikes -
Solid where location known,
dashed where inferred,
dotted where concealed
Carolina Terrane
Raleigh Terrane
Rocks of Unclear Affinity
EAST
WEST
Dodson Creek
Fault Zone
Nutbush Creek Fault Zone
Lake Gordon Fault Zone
ZPwms
*
UTM GRID AND 1981 MAGNETIC NORTH
DECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET
SCALE 1:24 000
1 0.5 0
1,000 500 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000
111 I I
И
I — I I — H Feet
1 _ 05 _ 0 _ 1
I — I I — I I — I I — I I — I I 1 Kilometers
CONTOUR INTERVAL 10 FEET
1
3 Miles
This geologic map was funded in part by the USGS National Cooperative
Geologic Mapping Program, award number G09AC00183.
The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the
authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the
official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government.
Base topographic map is a digital raster graphic image of the
John H. Kerr Dam 7.5-minute quadrangle (1981),
North Carolina State Plane NAD 83 meters coordinate system.
Disclaimer:
This Open-File report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with
the North Carolina Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American
Stratigraphic Code. Further revisions or corrections to this preliminary map may
occur prior to its release as a North Carolina Geological Survey map.
LINEAR FEATURES
Bearing and plunge of
mesoscale fold hinge
"\
Bearing and plunge of
crenulation lineation
26
\
Bearing and plunge of slickenline
Bearing and plunge of mineral rod
or aggregate lineation
PLANAR FEATURES
Observation sites are centered on the strike bar or are at the intersection point of multiple symbols.
Planar feature symbols may be combined with linear features.
55
/
X
Strike and dip of inclined early
6V
Strike and dip of inclined
S-C shear strain foliation (Srs)
у
/
fracture surface
Strike and dip of inclined undifferentiated
X
Strike of vertical
X
shear strain foliation (Src)
fracture surface
У
Strike of vertical undifferentiated
7V
Strike and dip of
X
shear strain foliation (Src)
X
slickenline surface
72
Strike and dip of inclined late
7V
Strike and dip of axial surface
/
C shear band foliation (Src1)
/
of mesoscale fold
X
Strike of vertical late C
X
Strike of vertical axial surface
shear band foliation (Src1)
of mesoscale fold
V
Strike and dip of inclined
foliation in enclave
62y
Strike and dip of kink band
У
Strike and dip of diabase dike,
X
Strike of vertical kink band
granitic dike or quartz vein
©
Observation station location
У
Strike of vertical diabase dike.
/•
granitic dike or quartz vein
•
Diabase station location
GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE NORTH CAROLINA PORTION OF THE JOHN H. KERR DAM 7.5-MINUTE QUADRANGLE,
WARREN AND VANCE COUNTIES, NORTH CAROLINA
By David E. Blake, Christopher L. Buford, Adam G. Schronce and David T. Hill
Digital representation by Michael A. Medina and Heather D. Hanna
2010
Scan with smartphone for link
to GeoPDF of map.
Third party App required.
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