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Library of the University of North Carolina Endowed by the Dialectic and Philan-thropic Societies. KB \^(o UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL 00032749492 FOR USE ONLY IN THE NORTH CAROLINA COLLECTION I ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OP THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA FOR THE YEAR 1896. WINSTON : M. I. & J. C. STEWART, Public Printers anU Binders. PRESSES OF STEWARTS' PRINTING HOUSE. 1896. CONTENTS. 1. Adjutant General's Report. 2. Inspector General's Report. 3. Quartermaster General's Report. 4. Paymaster General's Report. 5. Surgeon General's Report. 6. Report of Commanding Officer First Regiment. 7. Report of Commanding Officer Second Regiment. 8. Report of Commanding Officer Third Regiment. 9. Report of Commanding Officer Fourth Regiment. 10. Offiicial Register. 11. Annual Return. 12. Appendix, Embracing Special Reports, (3) Orders Issued during the Year. STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Adjutant General's Office, Raleigh, Dec. 19, 1896. His Excellency Elias Carr, Governor and Commander-in-Chief. Sir :—In compliance with the requirements of the laws and regulations, I have the honor to submit herewith, for your information and that of the General Assembly, my report for the year 1896. Yery respectfully, FRANCIS H. CAMERON, Adjutant General. ADJUTANT GENERAL'S REPORT. THE GUARD. The general condition of the Guard is excellent. As far as practicable inefficient commands have been weeded out, and all possible means employed for making the force a thoroughly reliable, efficient military body. It is now a well-known and recognized fact that the days of the old-fashioned " Militia," with their antiquated arms, equipments, uniforms, <fec, to say nothing of their utter want of anything like organization, system or discipline, have passed away forever, (in many States by legislative enactment,) to be supplanted by a new military system, not only more in accordance with the spirit but also the necessities and requirements of the present age. As the right arm of the law and a wall of defense between order and lawlessness, conservators of the peace, and a terror to evil doers, the State Guards are now, as a rule, through-out the entire country, regarded in their respective States with the utmost pride and respect, and no pains are spared to make their organization and efficiency as complete as possible. To make the State Guard of North Carolina second to none in point of practical efficiency, and to keep abreast, as far as possible, with the progress made in other States, has been the constant aim and desire of the pres-ent administration, with what success the present condi-tion of the Guard must attest. The increased state of discipline, more thorough and complete equipment, and system of regular reports, through which the strength and 8 ANNUAL REPORT. availability of the troops can at all times be promptly ascertained, leave but little to be desired in that respect. AID TO CIVIL AUTHORITIES. On seven (7) different occasions during the past year, at the request of the civil authorities, the State Guard has been called upon to preserve order, enforce the law, and prevent riot and bloodshed. In every instance the calls were promptly met, order preserved, and serious conse-quences prevented by the efficient and soldierly conduct of the troops. It is impossible to think of a stronger argu-ment in favor of fostering and maintaining a well-organ-ized and efficient State Guard than the object lesson pre-sented by the increasing demand for its services every year. The State Guard occupies, in reality, the same relative position to the State government that the regular army does to the general government. For the practical exe-cution of the work and purposes for which it was organ-ized and intended it is absolutely non-political and non-partisan. 1 It is here for the protection of life and prop-erty, and to aid and support the Executive, when neces-sary, in enforcing and maintaining law and order, and if called upon it would respond as promptly to protect the life and rights of the humblest in the State as they would those of the wealthiest and most influential citizen. ENCAMPMENTS. Owing to the failure of the State to make necessary appropriations for the purpose, it has not been practicable for the past two years to hold the regular camps of instruc-tion, as previously contemplated and provided for by law, consequently an effort was made to hold regimental encampments within the bounds of each regiment's terri-tory. This was successfully done by the Second Regi- ADJUTANT GENERAL. 9 ment, Colonel Jno. F. Bruton commanding, who went into camp at Wrightsville, near Wilmington, in July ; and the Fourth Regiment, commanded by Colonel J. F. Armfield, who in the month of September made a practice march from Statesville to Charlotte, a distance of between fifty and sixty miles ; and in October a battalion of three com-panies, together with a field-gun detachment, from the First and Third Regiments, under the command of Brigadier General John W. Cotten, went into camp near Raleigh. The encampments of both the Second and Fourth Regi-ments were attended by officers of the regular army, detailed by the War Department for the purpose, while the Naval Reserves reported on board of the U. S. S. Amphitrite, at Southport, for instruction. There was also a practice cruise taken by the battalion of Naval Reserves, under command of Lieutenant Commander Geo. L. Morton, on board of the monitor Nantucket. For full particulars concerning the above-mentioned encampments, cruise, &c, reference is respectfully called to the reports of the commanding officers, together with those of the officers of the regular service, detailed by the United States government to attend same. In connection with this subject I desire to state that for a long time I have been satisfied that the most useful course of practical instruction for the National Guard was to be found in " practice marches," combined with field camps of instruction. This opinion has been amply sus-tained by the experience and results obtained through the practice march and field work of the Fourth Regiment. Despite the adverse report* of the commanding officer of the U. S. S. Amphitrite relative to the Naval Reserves of this State, the reports of others, coupled with the known practical results obtained by the Reserves during their practice cruise this summer, would clearly indicate that they had accomplished fully as much, if not more, 10 ANNUAL REPORT. than ever before. The commander of the Amyhitrite was possibly as much mistaken in regard to the work done by the lf Naval Reserves " as he evidently was concerning the nature of the official visit of welcome and courtesy paid him by the officers from General Headquarters. STRENGTH AND CONDITION OF THE GUARD. At the close of the year 1S95 the Guard consisted of twenty-seven (27) companies of infantry and three divisions of Naval Reserves, mustering (field and staff included) 1,567 men. During the present year two companies of infantry (the u Franklin Rifles," Co. B, First Regiment, and " Cabarrus Black Boys,' 1 Co. G, Fourth Regiment) were disbanded, and four new companies admitted, viz. : The Perquimans Guard, Scotland Neck Riflemen, Edenton Light Infantry and Cabarrus Light Infantry, which were lettered and assigned respectively as follows: Companies " F, 1 ' & " B," First Regiment ; " D," Second Regiment ; ' and " G," Fourth Regiment, so that the present available force consists of twenty-nine companies of infantry and three divisions of Naval Reserves, aggregating (staff and bands included) 1*660 officers and men. The troops are fully armed and equipped, and supplied with abundant clothing, overcoats, blankets, leggins, camp equipage,, ammunition, &c, and are so distributed throughout the State that the entire force can be concentrated, armed and equipped for at least six months' service at any point in the State, on lines of railroad communication, within twenty-four hours. The present armament of the Guard is unsatisfactory, owing to the defective condition of many of the guns, which are old and practicably unserviceable. Every effort has been made by this Department to replace them with new and serviceable Springfield rifles, (cal. 45,) of which the general government has an abundant supply, but so far ADJUTANT GENERAL. 11 without success. It is to be hoped that Congress will come to the relief of the National Guards of the country in this matter, for as the regular army is now heng rapidly equipped with a new magazine gun, there arc thousands of Spring-field riiles in excellent condition laying idle in the govern-ment arsenals that could be turned over to the National Guards of the different States for their better equipment and usefulness. It is with sincere regret that I have to report the loss which the Guard has sustained this year in the death of Lieut. Colonel Geo. W. Howlett of the Third Regiment, and Major E. M. Nadal, commanding First Battalion, Second Regiment. Both of these officers had served long and faith-fully, were men of the highest character, and by their unswerving loyalty to the service and devotion to duty deservedly won the esteem and confidence of their com-rades and fellow citizens. REPORTS. The accompanying reports of the chiefs of the respective departments, and regimental and battalion commanders, furnish in detail full information concerning their condi-tion, operations, &c. Copies of special reports and orders issued during the year both General and Special, are appended here-with. RECOMMENDATIONS. Being required by law and regulations to embody in my annual reports such recommendations, relative to improve-ments, changes and amendments, as experience and obser-vation have suggested as not only desirable but necessary for the best interests of the service, I would respectfully submit the following for the consideration of yourself and the General Assembly. 12 ANNUAL REPORT. 1st. The annual appropriation of a sum sufficient not only to pay for armory rents as at present, and field instruction every year, but when in camps of instruction, or on practice marches to pay the officers and men so engaged a per deim sufficient at least to secure them from pecuniary loss while on such duty. The State should also ration her troops when they are on duty. 2d. Confer medals of suitable design and inscription for service and marksmanship, the former to be granted to all officers and enlisted men who have served five (5) years or more, the second to such officers and enlisted men who shall every year qualify as marksmen in accordance with such rules and regulations as may be prescribed. 3d. Abolish the old system of stationary encampments, and substitute therefore "campaign " or practice marches and encampments, not less than one-half of the time that the troops are on such duty to be devoted to marches and field work. These- combined marches and encamp-ments should be entirely regimental and confined as nearly as possible to regimental territory. Apart from the opportunity thus given for testing and developing the military knowledge and efficiency of the officers and men of the respective organizations, the plan (as compared with the old) is less expensive, healthier and far more instruct-ive. 4th. Commission no regimental or company officer until he has passed a satisfactory examination as to his qualifications and fitness for office. 5th. Arrange if possible to exchange with the Navy Department, the monitor Nantucket for a smaller and lighter vessel, capable of entering the shallow waters of our " sounds," &c, to be manned entirely by the offi-cers and men of the naval battatlion, and commanded when cruising by the senior officer of the same, and let the Navy Department, instead of sending a cruiser every year ADJUTANT GENERAL. 13 to our coast for the ostensible purpose of drilling and instructing the Naval Reserves,simply detail a single officer to accompany the Reserves On their annual cruises, who can give all of the practical instruction necessary. This will not only be cheaper for the government, but more satisfactory to all concerned. The Naval Reserves of this State are composed of intelligent, well-instructed men, and their fitness for their work and ability to prop-erly handle and care for their ship has been fully demon-strated. 6th. In justice not only to the officer himself, but to the service, I feel it strongly my duty to urge the propriety and justice of putting the Adjutant General's office upon a proper footing as regards compensation, aid, allow-ances, etc. Owing to the numerous new conditions and many changes that have arisen in the management of the affairs of the National Guards of the country, largely due to more extensive legislation in regard to such matters and increased military requirements and necessities, the office of Adjutant General has become one of the most important and responsible in every State government, and as a rule is so recognized and treated ; and the head of the department, like the chiefs of other departments, is at least reasonably compensated for his services and furnished with all necessary clerical assistance and supplies. The Adjutant General, if he does his duty, must spend at least a portion of each day in his office, and under the most favorable circumstances in this State cannot possibly perform the duties pertaining to his position without incurring considerable loss of both time and money, as the pay and allowances now granted the office do not amount to half as much as is paid to some of the clerks in the other departments. I speak from experience, and as my term of office is about to expire cannot be charged with 14 ANNUAL REPORT. motives of personal interest in calling attention to the gross injustice which has long been accorded the depart-ment over which I have had the honor to preside, and the immediate and pressing need that exists for amendment. If the State was really unable to do more for its military, nothing would be said in regard to these matters, but such is not the case. States no wealthier than ours, and possessing not one-half of our boasted resources, cheerfully pay out every year for the maintenance of their troops from ten to fifteen dollars where North Carolina grudgingly pays one. No State in the Union has a National Guard composed of better material than that of North Carolina, and no body of men ever stood by their colors more loyally or served their State more faithfully and uncomplainingly. Their usefulness and the necessity for their existence have been demonstrated too often to require argument at this late day, and as no State has a right to require the services of men year after year without either reward or compensation, common justice demands that they should either receive proper recognition or be disbanded. SUMMARY. In concluding this report it may not be amiss to state as briefly as possible some of the results of your Excellency's administration so far as the State Guard is concerned. Upon your entry into office four years ago you found the Guard armed as at present, but as far as clothing and equip-ment were concerned, the condition of the troops, accord-ing to the reports of their officers, and those of the Inspec-tor General, was poor in the extreme; but few companies had complete uniforms, while others were in such miser-able condition in regard to dress as to be unable and unfit to parade for inspection. What few blankets were to be found among them were private property, and some of the ADJUTANT GENERAL. 15 •companies had received overcoats. As a body, however, they were totally unprepared for field service. There was not a dollar to the credit of the Guard anywhere, but on the contrary a debt hanging over it of about $2,250 on account of expenses incurred in the past. A battalion of Naval Reserves had also been organized and partially equipped with a gatling gun, purchased through the annual appro-priation made by the United States Government for the benefit of the land forces of the militia. Some correspond-ence had also taken place between the State and the Navy Department in regard to the loan of a ship for practice and instruction of the Naval Reserves, but neither ship, nor boats nor guns, &c, had been furnished up to that time, probably for want of time. Subsequently the ship (mon-itor Nantucket) and the other articles referred to were secured and turned over to the Naval Reserves, in whose care they now remain. The following additional resultshave also been obtained, viz.: All indebtedness has been paid off, not a cent of obligation remaining in any quarter, with a balance in the hands of the paymaster, the troops have been completely clothed and equipped with serviceable regulation uniform, (both full dress and fatigue,) new web-bing cartridge belts, leggins, white trousers for summer service, fatigue caps and campaign hats ; 1,200 excellent blankets, army pattern, with an abundant supply of over-coats have been obtained, with additional tents and camp equipage and full supply of ammunition ; and a Hotchkiss mountain gun (cal.1.65) secured for station at State arsenal while the officers have been supplied with the newest pat-tern of army revolver. A regular office for the use of the Adjutant General's Department has been established in the capitol and equipped with necessary books, blanks, maps, <fcc, and the nucleus of a tolerably respectable library started. The room is too small, however, and in the course vof tim<e will have to be exchanged for more commodious 16 ANNUAL REPORT. quarters. The practice march of the Fourth Regiment during the last summer was the first attempt of the kind on such a scale ever before made by any National Guard in the South, and was a perfect success from beginning to end. The value of the practical experience thereby obtained by the troops cannot be overestimated. That the. military spirit of the young men of the State has suffered no decrease is shown by the fact that since February 1, 1893, to the present time nearly eighty appli-cations have been received from various parts of the State for permission to organize new companies, Service stripes are now issued to the enlisted men as fast as they become entitled to them, while the establishment of the "Retired List " will doubtless preserve to the State many valuable and experienced officers whose services can be relied on should it ever become necessary to call on them. As before stated, the present strength of the Guard is 1,660 officers and enlisted men, an increase of 93 over the force of last year, and I think that I can safely state that never before in its history, so far as organization, equip-ment, discipline and efficiency are concerned, was it in better condition. To the ever prompt and efficient man-ner in which they have invariably responded to every call to duty 1 desire, with pride, to bear cheerful testimony. No annual report having been received from the Com-manding Officer of the Naval Battalion, I have no infor-mation concerning the same, other than is contained in the special report of the practice cruise of the batallion during the past summer. To you, sir, I desire to express my sincere appreciation of the warm interest which you have uniformly shown in all matters affecting the welfare of the Guard, and the support extended to those who were laboring for its advancement; also to call to your attention the faithful and efficient manner in which the officers of the General ADJUTANT GENERAL. 17 Staff have discharged the duties assigned them. Especially to Colonel A. L. Smith, Inspector General ; Colonel E. G. Harrell, Quartermaster General and Chief of Ordnance; Maj. L. D. Heartt, Asst. Paymaster General, and Major E. M. Hayes, U. S. A., Asst. Adjutant General, are my thanks due and hereby tendered for their ever-ready and hearty co-operation in any and all efforts to advance the interests of the State Guard. Very Respectfully, FRANCIS H. CAMERON, Adjutant General. 18 ANNUAL REPORT. INSPECTOR GENERAL'S REPORT. State of North Carolina, Inspector GeneraVs Department, Charlotte, N. C, Dec. 1, 1896. Brigadier General F. H. Cameron, Adjutant General of North Carolina. Sir :—I have the honor to submit herewith report of the Inspector General's Department for the year 1896. In compliance with Special Order No. 3, dated March 10, 1896, due notice having been given Regimental Commanders, Company Commanders, and Division Com-manders of the Naval Battalion, the annual inspections began with Elizabeth City Division N. B., June 18th, and concluded with Company " C, " First Regiment, Octo-ber 19 th.. The official roster of the State Guaidat the beginning of the present year shows twenty-seven (27) companies of Infantry, three (3) Divisions of Naval Reserves, which were respectively lettered and assigned as follows : First ABC ]) EF G u name of company. Edgecombe Guards Franklin Rifles Governor's Guard... Goldsboro Rifles Roanoke Rifles Perquinian's Guard Washington L. I Pitt Rifles a D.i IT A XT GENERAL. 19 NAME OF COMPANY. B fa EcS 8 3 fa c is O ® f § ~ 5 +^ ^3 9 9 Un-fa -*-1 OX* Ph AC BFG II Sampson Light Infantry Lumber Bridge L. I Wilmington L. I Maxton Guards Wilson Light Infantry... Hornet's Nest Riflemen. Forsyth Riflemen Vance Guards Durham Light Infantry Granville Grays Franklin Guards Reidsville Rifles Reidsville Light Infantry. 45 43 47 4;; 51 4:; Div 272 4S 40 45 43 60 43 4:5 322 Iredell Blues Richland Rifles Queen City Guards Asheville Light Infantry. Cabarrus Black Boys Cleveland Guards Charlotte L. I. (Colored). Wilmington Division Kinston " Elizabeth City 42 39 47 33 43 W 93 90 100 7G 84 93 244 45 37 38 40 60 39 40 299 43 43 35 43 j 35 43 ! o7 43 89 43 258 42 40 43 46 129 43 222 39 35 37 42 114 90 91 92 88 93 100 89 93 93 77 82 82 86 90 100 86 93 ST 86 !il General Average. General Average. Disbanded General Average. General Average. 20 ANNUAL REPORT. First Regiment Companies A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H 8 Second Regiment Companies A, B, C, D, E, F, G 6 Third Regiment. Companies A, & C, D, E, F, G, & I 7 Fourth Regiment„..Companies A, & C, & E, F, G, H 6 Charlotte Light Infantry (colored), unattached 1 Naval Reserves, Divisions 3 Total..... 31 During the year four new companies have been mustered into service—the Perquimans Guards, of Hertford, N. C, fand assigned to First Regiment as Company F.; and the Edenton Light Infantry, of Edenton, N. C, to Second Regiment as Company D. This company was not inspected, owing to its having been admitted after inspections were completed. The following companies, failing to comply with the laws and regulations for the government of the State Guard, were disbanded : Company G., Fourth Reg-iment ; Company B., First Regiment. In addition to the two new companies above mentioned, Company G., Fourth Regiment, has been reorganized. The effective force of the Guard, from attached reports as inspected, is as follows: 1st Regiment, 8 Companies, Field, Staff and Band 411 2d Regiment, 6 " " " " " 314 3d Regiment, 7 " " " " " 355 4th Regiment, 6 " " " " " 298 1 Unattached Company 42 3 Divisions Naval Reserves 129 Naval Batallion Staff and Petty Staff 16 Brigade Staff 1 General Staff and Non-Commissioned Officers 19 Total 1,591 This total shows an increase of twenty-four men over last year's inspection report, which very thoroughly demon-strates the fact that, with the appropriation reduced to an amount not sufficient to pay armory rent and contingent ADJUTANT GENERAL. 21 expenses, the Guard has more than held its own. I called brief attention in my last report to the amount of hard labor and personal sacrifices both officers and men have to contend with to maintain a respectable military force for the pro-tection of the families and property7 of our fellow citizens, who take no interest in its welfare until it is needed; then they are the first to call for its protection. There has not been a year for several past during which some portion of the St ate troops have not been called into active service, to which they have always responded cheerfully and promptly. EQUIPMENT AND INSPECTION. The Guard, as a whole, is now in better shape as to equipment than it has ever been since its organization. Every company has full field outfit, including new web-bing belts, campaign hats and leggings ; also full dress, with the exception of five companies and the Naval Divisions. The arm? are badly worn and unsightly from long usage and exposure at the various encampments, but as a rule they are kept in a serviceable condition and will answer until better ones can be procured. If our troops aspired to be marksmen and sharpshooters, as they should, these arms,would be almost useless. I have to report they are more deficient in this line than any other. Two of the most important features of the present Drill Regulations are extended order drill and marksmanship, both of which, as a rule, have been impracticable. My reports on each company give detailed information in regard to these points. The usual company evolutions are very good, but I must again call attention to the most important thing necessary for a good company, which is a good selection of non-commissioned officers and frequent squad drills. Most of the good work is accomplished at those drills. These non-commissioned officers should have a regular 22 ANNUAL REPORT. school and examinations at stated intervals by a commis-sioned officer. The first sergeants, as a mle, are not up on their duties. It was frequently the case at inspections that the men appeared with colored shoes and improper insignia on their caps. As they were inspected in heavy march-ing order clean collars and gloves were dispensed with. The Colonels of regiments have not inspected their Regi-ments as regulations require, except Second and Fourth, which were in camp. This duty should be either per-formed by them, or delegated to some of the Field Offi-cers, preferably each Major to inspect his Battalion. SPECIAL DUTIES. I received special instructions from Adjutant General's office June 23rd, while at Greenville, N. 0., and left imme-diately for Southport, being joined at Wilmington on the 24th by Major E. M. Hayes, U. S. A., Acting Assistant Adjutant General. Complying with instructions received, accompanied by Lieut. Commander Morton, commanding the Nantucket, we called officially upon Capt. Wise, of the Amphritite, as representatives of the Governor and Adjutant General, and were received with the usual official courtesies. We returned to the Nantucket, and at request of Commander Morton, made a tour through her, report of which was made at the time. From what I could judge (not being a naval officer), they were receiving very little benefit from the Amphritite ; they simply had a short drill at heavy guns daily. They demonstrated the fact they were able to take care of themselves by taking the Nantucket to Southport and return without any outside assistance. In my opinion, what they need is a small vessel to be handled by them and a naval officer detailed with them as instructor, such as we have at our infantry encampments. With this, they could learn navi-gation, seamanship and gun practice. In compliance with ADJUTANT GENERAL. _'•< special order dated July 7th, on morning of July 17th, I reported to Col. John F. Brnton, commanding 2nd Regiment at Camp Nadal, Wrightsville, N. C. The Second Battalion commanded by Major Robertson arrived early in the morning and proceeded to camp, marching in Battalion formation. Three hours later the First Battalion marched in the same manner. By noon, both were in their respective camps, admirably located by their efficient Quartermaster, Captain Smith. Dress parade was held, after which guard mounting, and the regular duties of camp life began. Being only one regiment, commanded exclusively by its colonel, it gave him an opportunity of showing his very excellent military knowledge and executive ability. Lieutenant Jadwin, U. S. A., was on duty with this regiment as military instructor. For his unusual activity and knowledge the colonel and regiment are much indebted. He was anxious to give instruction whenever he could before the camp was struck. His work, specially at guard mounting and on the sentry lines, was very noticeable. As was usual, at the beginning-there were many new officers and men, but the improve-ment was very marked day by day. During this encampment, assisted by Lieutenant Jadwin the entire regiment, with full staff and band, in heavy marching order, was inspected and found to be in a very satisfactory condition, well equipped and as a rule steady in ranks. A full report of this camp was made to you on July 31st. For the first time in the history of our present State Guard, the Fourth Regiment, commanded by Col. Armfield, assisted by Major E. M. Hayes, U. S. A., Capt. T. W. Jones, U. S. A., and Colonel E. G. Harrell, Quartermaster General of North Carolina, assembled at Statesville, N. G, and made a practice march from that point to Charlotte, X. C, a distance of about 53 miles, on September 15th. Accompanied by Major T. R. Robertson of the Second Regi- 24 ANNUAL REPORT. ment and Captain T. S. Franklin. I visited this regiment in camp four miles north of Charlotte, where I found them camped in a small grove, in true army style, with their wagon train. I witnessed guard mount and posting of sentries, which were executed in conformity with U. S. Army regulations. There was a military air about the entire camp which I had never seen before. On the morning of the 16th the regiment marched through Char-lotte, and was reviewed as it passed by the Governor and Commander-in-Chief and the Adjutant General of the State. It made a fine soldierly display and must have impressed every looker on with the fact, that it was a body of North Carolina's finest sons, performing a feat which had never been before attempted by any National Guard of the South, giving their time and undergoing the discomforts and fatigue of such a trip without any compensation, or even bare subsistence. It certainly demonstrates what our young men will do for the honor of their beloved old State. They were comfortably camped in a beautiful grove on the property of the Four "C's " company, which was generously tendered by this company. After pitching their camp, which required a remarkably short time, they having become expert in this branch of military service, the regu-lar duties of camp life began. The regiment was to have been reviewed by the Commander in-Chief on their parade ground, but on account of a sudden rain storm it had to be dispensed with. By your direction I inspected the regi-ment, and afterwards held a review, both of which were extremely satisfactory. The alignments were unusually good and salutes properly rendered. The behavior of the men was remarkably good, and they were complimented by our citizens generally for the same. As a full report will be made by the officer in command, I have not touched on any details, but before leaving this subject will add that A O.I UTA NT GENERA I.. 25 this undertaking deserves special mention, as it has inaug-urated a new Held, showing our citizens that the State camps are not, as many suppose, frolics and picnics, but hard work, undertaken by its best young men for the honor and protection of the property and families of all its citi-zens. These men go at great sacrifice to themselves and their business ; most of them being poor men, it means a great deal; on account of such sacrifices numbers of our best officers and men are compelled to leave the service yearly. With the object lesson which this inarch has taught our people, it is to be hoped that our law-makers will look the matter squarely in the face and do something for them commensurate with the necessity of having such a body, ready at all times to take the field when necessity demands it. There is no better safeguard at any time than to be ready at all times for any emergency. This they have shown themselves to be. GENERAL REMARKS AND RECOMMENDATIONS. Having entered the State Guard in 1876 as a private in the "Hornets' Nest Riflemen," of Charlotte, N. C, and gone through the different stages to the present time, I feel that I am pretty well acquainted with it as an organ-ization. In its early days it was "showy uniforms, prize drills" and a desire to please the eye. Year by year these were lopped off, until at. present it is thoroughly equipped with regulation U. S. Army equipment, with the exception of the new rifle. Under the present administration it has been kept thoroughly organized, and to-day stands as well equipped- as that of any state guard in the Union. By law we are entitled to an appropriation for armory rent for only thirty companies, in consequence of which only that number can be kept in the services. Where a company was not complying with the law and regulations, it has been disbanded and a new one mustered 26 ANNUAL REPORT, in to till its place. Both officers and men deserve great credit for maintaining it as they have done, in face of the many difficulties. One who has never served an enlistment hasn't the remotest idea how much time and work is required to keep up this little army. The conditions now being changed, there are no gaudy street parades, bazarrs, prize drills, and exhibitions, but simply drills in field dress and practical instruction necessary to become efficient as a Guard for the State, to meet emergencies. Again, I desire to call the attention of all company officers to the importance of selecting competent non-commissioned officers, and seeing that they perform their duties, which are absolutely necessary for a well disciplined command ; also to unsteadiness in ranks. Nothing detracts from an armed body more than this one thing. It was very noticable in several companies during the Annual Inspec-tions. When the present administration took charge of the State Guard, the new regulations requiring the three battalion formation had been adopted, and no change was made, as the new regulations require double-rank forma-tion, and the companies are all small. The election for field officers occur during 1S (J7, and it is recommended, (unless the number of companies be increased) that the State Guard be organized into three regiments of ten (10) companies each. This will then give the three-battalion formation. From the reports of the Adjutant General it is shown that not a year has passed during some time of which the State Guard lias not been called into active service. Upon all such occasions they have responded promptly, and conducted themselves as soldiers, which should be recog-nized by those in authority, knowing full well it is with-out pay or honor, simply a love for their old State, and a desire to see its citizens and their property protected. \ D i I'TA.XT GENERAL. n It has been the aim of our very efficient Adjutant Gen-eral to do all in bis power for its welfare, and be now lias the satisfaction of seeing the entire Guard thoroughly and fully equipped For any emergency. 1 desire to return my sincere thanks to my assistant, Major B. S. Royster, for his valuable and efficient assistance during the inspections. Major Mears, Assistant Inspector General, having been granted leave of absence, performed no official duties. Yery Respectfully, A. L. SMITH, Colonel and Inspector General N. C. S. G. 28 ANNUAL REPORT. QUARTERMASTER GENERAL'S REPORT. State of North Carolina, Quartermaster General's Department, Raleigh, N. C, December 1, 1896. Brigadier General F. H. Cameron, Adjutant General State of North Carolina. Sir:—I have the honor to submit herewith a report of the Ordnance and Quartermaster's Departments for the fiscal yea-- ending November 30, 1896. the state guard. The State Guard now comprises twenty-nine companies of infantry, one drum corps, one signal corps, one gatling gun and howitzer battery, three bands and three divis-ions Naval Reserves. The efficiency of the Guard has been considerably increased during the past year by the addition of the artillery and signal corps. The value of the signal corps was fully attested by its prompt and excel-lent service while on the practice march with the Fourth Regiment. Each man was well informed as to his duties, and the zeal and energy with which they did their work soon won for them the enviable position as % ' pride of the regiment." extent of equipment. A comparison of the condition of the Guard a few years ago and at the present time will show a vast improvement in the equipment as well as in its efficiency. Every com- ADJUTANT GENERAL. 29 pany is now provided with complete dress and service uni-forms almost new, the new forage caps and campaign hats having been issued during the past year. The clothing is well cared for in the various armories, and is in proper condition for a company to turn out on any occasion of service or ceremony. The new web-woven cartridge belt is now supplied to all the Guard, to the great improve-ment over the old leather belt and clumsy cartridge box. The officers are furnished with best quality army cloth from the government appropriation, without cost, for their uniforms, they being at the expense only for making up the clothing. The entire Guard is yet armed with the old Springfield rifle, most of them having been in use for the past, fifteen years. New guns, of the same model, are badly needed, as it requires constant repairing by this Depart-ment to keep the old guns in moderately serviceable con-dition. The State contract for making up uniforms for officers is still held by Messrs. Oehm & Co., Baltimore, Md. They do the work well and promptly, and give satis-faction in every particular. COMPANY ARMORIES. Most of the armories throughout the State are well located in brick buildings, and are provided with suitable lockers and gun racks for the care and safety of the prop-erty. It has been my pleasure to personally visit and inspect some of the armories, and it was gratifying to note the neatness, convenience and general military appearance, thus giving evidence of the pride which both officers and men feel in the State Guard. In some of the armories the short-range target has been provided, and this affords con-stant practice in the use of the rifle, and is about as instruct-ive to the men as are the long-range targets, which, in most places, it is almost impossible to construct with safety. 30 ANNUAL KEPOKT. GOVERNMENT APPROPRIATION. There is no State appropriation whatever for the main-tenance or equipment of the State Guard, beyond an apportionment. of $150 annually to only thirty companies, which amount is by law required to be used in paying armory rent and insurance on government property. It is therefore necessary to depend solely upon the national appropriation for uniforms, arms and ammunition which can be drawn against only in such stores. The amount received from the general government this year was $9,488.73, and the entire sum has been used in quarter-master's and ordnance stores, an allowance of about $200 being given to each company. The value of this govern-ment aid cannot be overestimated when it is realized that without it the State Guard could not possibly exist as a uniformed and equipped organization. ENCAMPMENTS. There has been no State appropriation this year for camps of instruction, as heretofore ; consequently no troops were ordered into camp. A small sum was saved, how-ever, from the State Guard fund by the Adjutant General, with a view to assisting regimental and battalion instruc-tion as far as possible. The Second and Fourth regiments and a part of the First and Third availed themselves of this aid. On July 17th the Second Regiment went into camp-at Wrightsville, all the companies being present, and remained in camp ten days. Tentage and cooking outfits were issued by this Department to the regimental Quartermaster who superintended pitching the camp and all other arrangements. On September 12th the Fourth Regiment assembled at Statesville for instruction in field and camp duty by a practice march to Charlotte, a distance of about fifty-three miles. The column in march comprised field and staff ADJUTANT GENERAL. 31 officers, five companies of infantry, one gatling gun and Howitzer battery, band, drum corps, signal corps and a train of sixteen wagons, carjing tents, cooking outfits, blankets and provisions. The march occupied five days, the regiment camping eacli night at some convenient point previously selected. The men pitched and struck their own tents, and quickly acquired a skill and promptness that would do credit to regular troops in the field. The instruction given by this march was of the greatest possi-ble value to both officers and men, and it is gratifying to state that the success and satisfaction of the march exceeded even the highest expectations. It was my privi-lege to accompany the regiment on the entire march, and it was a pleasure to note the military skill, tact and effi-ciency of Col. J. F. Armfield, who conducted the cam-paign, and the ability ofCapt. T. S. Allison, Quartermas-ter, in handling the wagon train and locating the camps so admirably. On October 19th Companies F of Third Regiment and C and H of First Regiment assembled at Raleigh during the State Fair and went into camp of instruction for four days. The tents were supplied by this Department, and the camp was pitched on a fine elevation just outside the -corporate limits of the city. ORDNANCE AND QUARTERMASTER'S STORES. The reserve supply of ordnance and quartermaster's stores is kept in the Arsenal at Raleigh. The tents and stores are in good condition and the supply is amply suffi-cient to quarter the entire Guard in case of need. It has been the object of this Department to provide gradually in the Arsenal everything needed for the comfort and con-venience of the troops if ordered into camp or active serv-ice in the field. This object has been about accomplished? 32 ANNUAL REPORT. and the entire Guard, or any portion thereof, can be fully equipped for any service at a few hours' notice as effect-ually as are the troops in the regular army. The recent addition of a modern breech-loading Hotchkiss rifle gun, with carriage and ammunition, increases the efficiency of the military equipment. THE STATE ARSENAL. The demand for a new and larger Arsenal is imperative. As has been reported by this Department for several years past, the present building is inadequate and unsafe as a storage for State and government property. Where the various stores are piled together so promiscuously for the lack of room, as is now the case, it is impossible to give such care and attention to the property as is necessary for its best protection. Besides, the overcrowded condition of the Arsenal delays the filling of requisitions, which is a source of inconvenience and annoyance to all persons con-cerned. It is to be hoped that the State officials will take the matter under consideration, and as soon as possible pro-vide a suitable building for the proper and safe storage of such a large amount of valuable government property as is now in the hands of this department. LOSSES BY FIRE. In February, 1896, an extensive fire in Greenville destroyed the armory of Company H, located at tliat point, causing the total loss of all State military property in the hands of the company. The loss was, however, in a large part covered by insurance, and the company was immedi-ately re-equipped for service. CONCLUSION. In conclusion I will sav that neither this office nor ADJUTANT GENERAL. 33 any other on the General Staff is a sinecure, as is some-times supposed. There is a heavy responsibility attached to this Department by reason of the large amount of government property to be handled and accounted for, and for which a considerable bond is to be filed. Besides the heaw and increasing work constantly required by the office there is a continual demand upon the time of the officer, day and night. The amount paid as salary is very meager and wholly inadequate compensation for the serv-ice to be rendered, and the administration of the affairs of the Department is in a large part the promptings of pure patriotism and love of the State Guard. PROPERTY RETURNS. The property returns accompanying this report show (A) receipts and (B) issues of Quartermaster's stores during the year; (C) receipts and (D) issues of ordnance stores. I have the honor to be, Yery Respectfully, Your obedient Servant, E. G. HARRELL, Quartermaster General and Chief of Ordnance. 34 ANNUAL REPORT. T3 «> $3 Oi 03 00 pSe a« •«S Vh ADJUTANT GENERAL. 35 36 ANNUAL REPORT. C and D—Return of Quartermaster's Stores Belonging to the State of North Carolina, Received and Accounted for by E. G. Harrell, Quartermaster Gen-eral, from December 1, 1895, to December 1, 1896. A I'.HTAXT GENERAL. 37 C and D—Continued. Return of Quartermaster's Stores Belonging to the State of North Carolina, Received and Accounted for by E. G. Harrell, Quartermaster General, from December 1. 1895, to December 1, 1896. 38 ANNUAL REPORT. PAYMASTER GENERAL'S REPORT. STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Paymaster General's Office, Durham, Dec. 10, 1896. Brigadier General F. H. Cameron, Adjutant General State of North Carolina, Raleigh, N. C. Sir :—I have the honor to enclose herewith the annual report of this Department, showing the receipts and expen-ditures for the year 1896. Very respectfully, J. S. CARR, Paymaster General N. C. S. G. receipts. Balance from last report $ 9 41 Balance from last Ordnance appropriation $1,493 45 Balance from last Camp of Instruction appropri-ation 4,357 24 Balance from last Company appropriation 1,350 00 7,200 69 Balance from State Treasurer, appropriation, 189G 6,000 00 Balance from State Treasurer rebate for amount paid Public Printer, account Adjt. General's Department 69 51 Balance from insurance money from State property lost by fire at Greenville, N. C 990 00 Balance from rebate encampment appropriation, 4th Regiment 41 68 Balance from S. A. L., freight refunded 3 15 £14,314 44 disbursements. Adjutant General's Department : Salary, printing, office expenditures, etc % 769 51 Quartermaster Gkn'l and Ord'nce Dep't.: Arsenal expenses, U. M. and Ord. stores, transportation, etc 1,597 06 adjutant general. 30 Inspector General's Department : Transportation and printing 12 00 Paymaster General's Department : Labor, books, blanks, stationery and supplies 405 00 Amount paid for Camp of Instruction Fund 2,824 0(5 Amount paid for brigade headquarters 100 00 Amount paid for regimental headquarters 400 00 Amount paid for Company appropriation 5,100 00 Amount paid for miscellaneous 25 00 Total $11,232 G3 Balance 3,081 81 $14,314 44 Respectfully submitted, J. S. CARE, Paymaster General N. C. S. G. 40 ANNUAL REPORT. SURGEON GENERAL'S REPORT. Raleigh, December 1, 1896. Brigadier General Francis H. Cameron, Adjutant General of North Carolina. Sir :—The encampments held during the year being regimental, I was not ordered on duty. Having therefore no official knowledge of their existence, I have in conse-quence no medical reports to submit. In the way of suggestions I would again ask your con-sideration of those embodied in my report to you and pub-lished in the Adjutant General's Report for 1894. Two recommendations therein contained, however, I deem of such importance I shall take the liberty of quoting, with such alterations as may suggest themselves at the present time. " The efficiency of the medical service is very much impaired by the failure of a large portion of the medical men to attend the encampments. Just as certainly as there is an encampment, just so surely there will be sickness, and therefore work to be performed by all the medical corps—each man in his own sphere. No man should be appointed in the medical service unless he can consent to make a sacrifice of his private business and attend every encampment. No one should accept a position in the medical service for the honor alone, as a great many seem to have done, judging from their repeated absences from encampment duties. Such men should resign, as they are no practical benefit to the Guard, but, on the contrary, a detriment, and let their places be filled by men who will A.DJUTANT GENERAL. il attend. The duties of the Surgeon General are executive. and he needs the aid and co-operation of every medical man in the service—each in his own place. Tim colonels having the appointment of the regimental Burgeons and assistant surgeons, each on his individual Staff, should see to it that they accompany the regiment to and from encampment and remain during encamp-ment. This matter should he positively determined bj the colonel before the time of the encampment, and if he finds that his regular surgeons cannot attend he should at once appoint substitutes who will go, stay and return with the regiment. The colonel, therefore, should be held directly responsible for the presence of his medical men, and consequently for the care of the sick of his regi-ment, should they be absent, and has no right to expect the Surgeon General's Department to furnish him with substitutes after he reaches camp. The same remarks apply to the hospital stewards and the brigade commander during brigade encampment as to brigade surgeons. The general orders published every year for the annual encampments require •' all surgeons, assistant surgeons and hospital stewards, immediately upon their arrival at camp, to report to the Surgeon General for orders and instructions." The brigade and regimental commanders should see that this order is carried out, and after all sur-geons, assistant surgeons and hospital stewards have so reported; should relinquish all authority over them, as tar as staying out of camp, leaves of absence from camp tem-porarily or to go home before encampment is over, are concerned, such matters being left entirely with the Sur-geon General, who, knowing what his force is, can divide r-Hine and detail for duty as seems to him best for the service. Accidents and emergencies are liable to arise, both going to and returning from camp, and it is very important that each regiment should have its quota of 42 ANNUAL KEPORT. medical men both going and returning. I would suggest the incorporation of the above ideas in general orders for encampments hereafter. Should this plan fail of the desired result, then I would advocate that the Medical Department be organized as a separate department—all appointments in same to be made upon the selection and recommendation of the Sur-geon General. The same remarks that refer to encampments apply also to the Guard when on field duty or in active service. " For some time I have had in contemplation the organi-zation of a hospital corps, and with that end in view have been collecting all the available necessary details on the subject. The hospital corps is organized differently in the different States. Men for the hospital corps in most of the States remain attached to the companies and regiments, and are simply detailed for duty with the Medical Depart-ment. There is an independent corps in a few of the States, composed of non-commissioned officers and mem-bers of the hospital corps, separate entirely from the line, from which, as may be needed, details are made for service with regiments or brigades. Massachusetts illustrates this system, following in this respect that of the United States. The first plan seems to me best suited to our State Gnard. I would therefore suggest that the captain of each com-pany in the State Guard should detail four men as com-pany- bearers—one of these to be the company surgeon, should there be one, and whenever possible I would advise each company to have a company surgeon, as he would be the best qualified to give instructions in " first aid " to the wounded or sick.; another one to be the regimental hospital steward, should he reside in the town where the company is located ; otherwise this second one and where no company surgeon is available the first one also, as well as the other two, are to be selected with especial reference ADJUTANT GENERAL. 43 to their fitness for said unties. The captain of each com-pany is to be" held directly responsible for the theoretical and practical instruction of the said company-bearers and for that purpose should be supplied with a copy of " Drill Regulations for the Hosp'tal Corps U. S. Army, 1 ' a copy of which is transmitted herewith. The said company-bear-ers sbpnld be especially ' well instructed in the "bearer and litter drill" and in the methods of "first aid." When in active service the Company-bearers should wear, as a distingnishing mark, a red brassard around the left arm. Each set of company-bearers should be supplied with a litter. In the way of further equipment of the hospital corps I would advise that of the U. S. Army, hospital corps and medical officers 1 orderly pouches, &c. During the encampments, or when in active service, the regimental medical officers, the senior one present being in command, should have direct control of all the com-pany- bearers in their respective regiments, form them into a hospital corps and be held responsible for their the-oretical and practical instruction, subject, of course, to orders from the Surgeon General. Each of the regi-mental medical officers should therefore also be supplied with a copy of the above-mentioned " Drill Regulations." I would also suggest that a special order be issued, authorizing medical officers of the North Carolina State Guard, who are members of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States, to wear the badge of said association on occasions of ceremony. Such orders are already in force in several States, and the request has been made that North Carolina do the same. Respectfully submitted, Hubert Haywood, M. D., Surgeon General. 44 ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OF COMMANDING OFFICER OF FIRST REGIMENT. Headquarters First Regiment., N. C. S. Gr., Washington,, N. C, Nov. 28, 1896. Brigadier General F. H. Cameron, Adjutant General North Carolina. Sir :—I have the honor to submit my report as Commanding Officer of the Fh-st Regiment, North Carolina State Guard, for the year 1896. The effective force of the regiment is as follows : Field and staff 10 Company officers 21 Non-commissioned staff 3 Enlisted men 302 Total 336 The last General Assembly saw proper in its judgment to abol-ish the annual encampments for the State Guard, and no oppor-tunity has been presented by which the regiment could be assem-bled together. .This was a severe blow to the State Guard. It is composed of patriotic young men who are willing to serve their country, and should the occasion ever arise when they should be called to the defense of their State they would show themselves worthy sons of noble ancestors. But in order to keep up a proper esprit de corps, to keep up a willing zeal, it is absolutely essential that arrangements should be made for holding annual encamp-ments. These encampments should continue for at least ten days' and the men should be fed and paid for their time by the State, so that strict obedience could be enforced. During the present year you attempted to put it in the power of the several regiments to hold qziasz -voluntary encampments ; but as the amount at your command did not suffice even to pay the expense of transportation of the First Regiment to a suitable place for an encampment I was compelled to decline your proposition. I do not think it advisable to have voluntary or guasi-vo]untary encampments. Much lati-tude must of necessity be allowed in such cases and it ruins all dis" cipline ; the result is more harm than good. I have been unable during the past year to visit and inspect the several companies ADJUTANT GENERAL. -±5 composing the regiment, but they are not in as good condition from their own reports as they were a year ago. Frequently my monthly reports have been delayed to get some of the company reports. The General Orders of the Current Lines have been duly received and transmitted. The regiment has lost one company, " B " hav-ing been disbanded. Companies " E " and " F;" stationed at Ply-mouth and Hertford, have been assigned to the regiment since my last annual report. None of the companies composing the First Regiment have been ordered out to preserve the peace except Company " D " at Golds-boro. No report of this order was sent to me or through me. I herewith submit an account of expenses of these Headquarters. I am, Sir, Very Respectfully, Your Obedient Servant, W. B. RODMAN, Colonel. REPORT OF COMMANDING OFFICER OF SECOND REGIMENT. Wilson, N. C, December 1, 1896. Brigadier General F. H. Cameron, Adjutant General, State of North Carolina, Ralegh, N. C. Sir :—I have the honor to submit herewith my annual report as Colonel of the Second Regiment. The companies composing the regiment are in good condition, and better equipped than ever before. There have been several changes among the company officers ; and this, temporarily at least, seriously affects the status of the company in which the change takes place. Proper and substantial recognition of the Guard by the State can alone justify the authorities in more rigidly enforcing a full term of service by the officers, and until this is done many of the companies. must continue to linger in the experimental stages of reorganization. On the part of some of the officers greater appreciation is showrn for the piece of parchment on which their rank is inscribed than the record containing the history and qualifications of the companies commanded by them. As is the officer so is the company ; this is so in every instance. As is the Captain so are the Lieutenants commanded by him. Regimental formations in North Carolina are more or less provis- 46 ANNUAL REPORT-ional, and therefore the company commander fiills the most important office in the Guard. I regret that this fact is not always appreciated. The encampment of the regiment at Wrightsville this summer proved beneficial to officers and men alike. At least seventy-five per cent, of the men in attendance had never served in camp before, and hence the instruction was largely elementary. The necessity of annual encampments does not bear discussion. It is the only opportunity many of the officers have for fully satisfying themselves that their work is on the correct lines, and the men learn more readily to appreciate the solemn and exacting duties of a soldier's life. Reports from representative officers present have already been made, fully setting out the routine work of the camp, and I beg to call attention to the same. The results were satisfactory and permanent good was accomplished. The services of First Lieutenant Edgar Jadwin, U. S. A., as instructor, were admirably rendered, and his methods of instruc-tion the latest and best. By his patience, thoroughness and inde-fatigable efforts early and late during the entire encampment, he endeared himself to every officer and enlisted man in camp, and I beg to express my high appreciation of him and his work. The substantial aid rendered by the Wilmington Chamber of Commerce of the city of Wilmington made the encampment pos-sible ; for without its contribution, consisting of grounds fully equipped, low prices for the necessaries secured, etc., the appro-priation from the Adjutant General's office would have run short by about $350. Appreciation of this assistance was published in Orders at the close of the encampment. Nothing has transpired causing me to change my mind as to the needs of the Guard, and I beg to refer to recommenda' ions made in my last annual report. All orders received at these headquarters have been promptly sent out, and all correspondence answered or attended to without unnecessary delay. In closing this report I feel constrained to make mention of the fact that my association with the officers of the State Guard has convinced me of their honesty of purpose. It is quite certain that it is their ambition to render the Guard a useful and ready agency for maintaining peace and good order in the State. The enlisted men are always desirous of learning and serving, and in a manly and generous spirit hold themselves in readiness to do duty in the protection of life and property. Surely the State cannot afford longer to ignore these facts if the State Guard is to continue as a State organization. ADJUTANT GENERAL. 47 To the field and staff officers of the regiment I am indebted for their support and unremitting service in the discharge of delicate .and responsible duties. Very respectfully, JOHN F. BRUTON, Colonel. REPORT OF COMMANDING OFFICER OF THIRD REGIMENT. Headquarters of the Third Regiment, N. C. S. G., Oxford, N. C, December 1G, 1896. Gen. Francis H. Cameron, Adjutant General North Carolina., Raleigh, N. C. Sir:—In accordance with regulations, I herewith submit my annual report. My regiment consists of seven companies divided into two battallions, first and second, the first consisting of four com-panies, and the second of three companies. I am glad to say that all these companies are in good condition, so far as discipline and drill are concerned. Some of them are in need of certain supplies, especially do some of the companies need new guns, &c. During the year, the regiment sustained a severe loss in the death of the lamented Lieutenant Colonel Geo. W. Howlett, who was a faithful officer, and had been connected with the regiment for a great many years. But he had performed all duties well, and nothing better can be said of any one. During the year all orders sent from your office have been promptly transmitted by me, and duly receipted for and properly posted by companies. During the year, several of the companies have been called upon to aid the civil authorities in enforcing the laws and keeping the peace, all of which calls were promptly responded to ; especially is this so of Companies C F and E. Full reports of such calls, I am notified, have been forwarded to your office by company commanders. During the year there has been no encampment of the Third Regiment. Company F of Franklinton went into camp in Raleigh during the fair. It was not my good fortune to be present during said occasion, but as there were superior officers to thyself on the grounds they can better report-as to their conduct there. But any company in the 48 ANNUAL REPORT. Third Regiment always acquits itself well. It is to be regretted that there is such constant changing of officers. During the past year especially has this been so, some companies changing all officers in said company more than one time. This is to be regretted, but I see no remedy for it. It is useless for me to make recommendations as to what will be for the good of the service and the regiment, especially as the Legislature will soon meet and take us in hand, and I am not capable of advising them. During the year my regiment has done nobly on all occasions. I wish here to express my thanks to the officers and men, one and all, for their uniform coui*tesy, and the faithful performance of their duties. To you, sir, and to Maj. E. M. Hayes, my thanks are especially due for your advice, assistance and general courtesy and kindness shown to myself. Wishing the Guard, one and all, a happy and prosperovis New Year, I am, sir, Your Obedient Servant, W. A. BOBBITT, Colonel Third Regiment, N. C. 8. &. AD.H'I'ANT GENEBAL. 49 REPORT OF COMMANDING OFFICER OF FOURTH REGIMENT. Headquarters Fourth Regiment N. C. S. G., Statesville, N. C, December 1, 189(3. Brigadier General F. H. Cameron, Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C. Sir :—I have the honor to herewith submit my annual report. During the year all the companies composing- the regiment have complied with the regulations governing a company, except one, Company G., which failed to obey orders, and to comply gener-ally with the regulations. This company, upon the recommend-ation of the Inspector General and myself, was disbanded as announced in General Orders 2s o. 10. The vacancy has been filled by assignment to this regiment of a new company organized at Concord, the Cabarrus Light Infantry, Company G. Nothing has occurred during the year out of the usual routine, except a tour of field duty performed by the regiment which I herewith report. The last Legislature having withdrawn the appropriation for the annual encampment of the State Guard, the Adjutant General informed me that there was only a small sum available for the pur-pose, and that my proportionate parr was subject to my order as commanding officer of the Fourth Regiment, forthe purpose of hav-ing a regimental camp of instruction, the time and place of same being left entirely to me. After correspondence with the Adjutant General, and with his approval, it was decided to have a practice march from Statesville to Charlotte, a direct distance of 44 miles, and from first camp to last one a march of 53 miles. The following orders and circular letter were issued : Headquarters Fourth Regiment, N. C. S. G., Statesville, N. C, July 20, 1896. [Orders Xo. 1.] By authority of the Commander-in-Chief, the Fourth Regiment will mobilize at Statesville, N. C, on September 9, 189G, for a ten days' practice march and encampment. 50 ANNUAL KEPORT. The first camp at Statesville will be designated "Camp Jones," iii honor of that splendid soldier, Captain T. W. Jones, of the 10th Cavalry, U. S. A., who so patiently and ably instructed the Fourth Regiment while on duty with us. The different companies, artillery detachment and band will leave their respective posts so as to arrive in Statesville by 7 o'clock P. M. on the day named. Immediately on arrival officers will report with their commands at "Camp Jones" to the Colonel commanding. The companies must attend with at least seventy-five per cent, of their muster rolls. All officers must report for duty promptly. Due notice will be given of the time when each company will leave its post, and of the route of travel. Transportation will be furnished free to the troops and to one cook and two servants for each company and band. Field and staff officers may be transported with the company at or nearest their place of residence. Troops will wear the Service uniform, with campaign hat, leg-gins and webbing belts, and in heavy marching order. Blankets will be furnished upon arrival in camp. Troops mast furnish their own subsistence—ten days' rations — done up in packages wThich can be easily handled and transported in Avagons. Two wagons will be furnished free to each company, band and regimental headquarters, for transportation of tents, baggage and rations. Officers will be allowed one cot, one camp stool and other baggage not to exceed in weight thirty pounds. Each soldier will provide himself with one bed sack 6 feet by 2. Tents and cooking utensils will be furnished from the Arsenal upon arrival in camp. Mounted officers will furnish their own horses. Saddles, bridles and blankets will be furnished at camp. The object of this practice march being the improvement and instruction of the regiment, strict discipline will be enforced in accordance with the regulations. While no schedule of drills will be announced at this time, every advantage will betaken of time and weather to instruct the regi-ment in the practical duties of active service. By order of COL. ARMFIELD. H. R. Cowles, Captain Fourth Regiment, Adjutant. ADJUTANT GENEEAL. 51 Headquarters Fourth Regiment, N. C. S. G., Statesville, N. C, July 23, 1896. For the Information of the Command, in Reference to the Practice March and Encampment. [Circular No. 1.] The troops themselves will be required to pitch and strike their tents. The cooking utensils furnished from the Arsenal being amply sufficient, the companies will bring nothing for this purpose ; and being in heavy marching order, the cup, meat can, knife, fork and spoon will be sufficient without any crockery or tableware. The companies that are lacking in any of the articles named will at once make requisition for the same. No cots or baggage other than that mentioned in Orders No. 1 will be allowed in camp. No citizens1 clothing will be carried or worn. No arms, except those issued by the State for military purposes will be allowed. Companies having blank ammunition may bring it with them. No loaded ammunition will be brought to camp or carried on the march. Each company will form one mess. Subsistence supplies carried by companies should be of a plain substantial kind, packed in boxes which can be easily handled. If any company does not wish to carry all its supplies, or desires anything additional, and will notify the Quartermaster, Captain J. M. Allison, Statesville, N. C, he will see that anything desired is furnished to the compa-nies at reasonable prices along the line of march. Mounted officers will furnish their own horses, and may either bring them to the point of concentration or can secure them there by notifying the Quartermaster. The march will terminate on September 15th at Charlotte, N. C, where the regiment will go into camp at Latta Park, which has been generously tendered for the purpose. On September 1st the conipanies will ship their dresscoats and black helmets to Major George F. Rutzler, Charlotte, N. C, to be safely stored awaiting their arrival in camp. Company commanders will ascertain and report to the Colonel commanding, on or before August 15th, as near as they can, the number of men for whom tents will be required and transporta-tion asked, for their respective companies. Company commanders should see that their men are reasonably well instructed in guard duty (advance and outpost) and extended 52 ANNUAL REPORT. order drill, so that they can the more intelligently enter upon the duties that will be required of them. The object of the practice march is to instruct and tit the Regi-ment for active service in the field. It is hoped that every mem-of the regiment will take pride in making this march a success and an object lesson to the citizens of the State of the efficiency and value of the guard in times of need. By order of COL. ARMFIELD. H. R. Cowjoes, Captain Fourth Regiment Adjutant. Headquarters Fourth Regiment, N. C. S. Gr. Statesville, N. C, August 27, 1896. [Orders No. 2.] The movement of the different detachments to the point of concentration, Camp Jones, Statesville, September 9th, will be as follows : Company C, Waynesville, via W. N. C. R. R., leave 10:29 A. M., arrive 5:52 P. M. Band, Waynesville, via W. N. C. R. R., leave 10:29 A. M., arrive 5:52 P. M. Company F, Asheville, via W. N. C. R. R., leave 1:45 P. M., arrive 5:52 P. M. Company H, Shelby, via Blacksburg and A., T. & O., leave morning of 9th, arrive 6:30 P. M. Company E, Charlotte, with Artillery detachment, via A., T. & O. R. R., leave 4:30 P. M., arrive 6:30 P. M. CQmpany Gr and Drum Corps, Concord, via Salisbury, leave 7:22 P. M., arrive 9:03 P. M. Company A, Statesville, will report in Camp at 3:00 P. M. By order of COLONEL ARMFIELD. H. R. Cowles, Captain Fourth Regiment, Adjutant. The route of march having been determined upon, I went over the route two weeks previous to concentrating the troops, and selected camping sites and contracted for straw and wood to be delivered at these places. I also engaged sixteen two-horse wagons, with one teamster to each wagon, to report at sunrise on September 11th. In accordance with orders previously issued, the various detach-ments arrived at Camp Jones, near Statesville, with the following strength : ADJUTANT GENERAL. 53 Field and staff 5 officers. Non-commissioned staff 4 enlisted men. Company A 2 " 30 Company C 2 " 35 Company E 2 " 28 Company F 2 " 29 Company H 2 31 Artillery detachment, with howitzer and gatling gun 10 " Band 18 Drum and Signal Corps 14 " Total 314 Teamsters 16 Servants 10 Total 340 Absent and not reporting. Lieutenant Colonel, 3 surgeons, 2 Captains and 8 Lieutenants. Company G did not report. Major E. M. Hayes, of the Seventh Cavalry, U. S. A., Asst. Adjt. Genl., and Captain T. W. Jones, of the Tenth Cavalry, U. S. A., detailed by the Secretary of War, accompanied the regiment? on the march. Colonel E. G. Harrell, Quartermaster General of N. C. S. G., also accompanied the Regiment. The tents had previously been pitched in an open field of thirty acres a half mile south of Statesville. The ground was well adapted for a camp. The men were assigned four to each tent, blankets were issued one to each man, and a cooking outfit to-each company consisting of three camp kettles, seven frying pans, five messpans, two meat forks, and two soup dippers. Also two axes, two shovels, and three hatchets were issued to each company. The meat can, knife, fork and spoon, carried by each man, com-pleted the mess outfit. While in camp and on the march the fol-lowing routine of duty was observed : Reveille (first call) 5:00 A. M. Assembly 5:20 A. M. Breakfast 6:10 A. M. The General (during march) : 7:00 A. M. First call (during march) preparatory to forming for marching 7:40 A. M. Assembly '. 7:50 A. M. Sick call (in encampment) 6:30 A. M. Sick call (on march) Half hour after reaching camp. First Sergeant's call (in encampment) 11:30 A. M. First Sergeant's call (on march) 4:00 P. M. 54 ANNUAL REPORT. Dress parade on retreat Half hour before sunset. Guard mounting (in encampment) 9:00 A. M. Guard mounting (during march). Immediately after dress parade. Mess call for supper (in encampment) Immediately after dress parade or retreat. Mess call for supper (on march) Immediately after guard mounting. Taps 9:00 P. M. The guard was ordered to awaken all cooks at 4:00 A. M. On September 10th, guard was mounted at Camp Jones at 9:00 A. M. Extended order drill was held at 3:00 P. M., in which the whole Regiment participated, and considering the fact that it was the first opportunity either officers or men had of practicing extended order drill in a unit larger than a company since the last encampment, it was done remarkably well. The artillery opened on the objective, two flags placed on a ridge a half mile from camp. Companies A and E, of the First Battalion, formed the firing line and advanced to the attack. They were timely joined by the support, Companies F and H. Then the line advanced by platoon rushes, and when repulsed retreated, Company C acting as reserve "and very properly covering the retreat. Twenty rounds of ammunition were used. This drill was wit-nessed by a very large crowd of two thousand or more, who seemed much impressed thereby. On- the morning of September 11th, the general sounded at 7 o'clock, and the tents were packed in the wagons with the other baggage. The Regiment took up the march at 9:15 A. M., in the following order : A detachment of the Signal Corps preceded the Regiment one mile. Then followed the Second Battalion, headed by the band and Drum Corps. Next the artillery. The First Battalion, with the baggage train, well closed up and directly in the rear. At 11:30 A. M. we arrived at Camp Harrell, near Troutman, a distance of six miles. This march was over broken country, with two long hills to climb, and the day being very hot the men seemed to be pretty tired when camp was reached. Immediately on arrival, tents were pitched in a stubble field, in column of companies facing the East, and guard was at once mounted and straw and wood issued. Thirty-seven minutes after reaching camp every tent was up and ditched around. Two men reported sick ; cause, overheated ADJUTANT GENERAL. • > and drinking too much water. No surgeon being in camp, 1 employed a resident physician. A large crowd greeted the regiment at Troutman, and showed mueb interest, and the officers were all invited to supper at the home of CaptN Patterson, one of the leading citizens, himself an old soldier. On September 12th, general sounded at 7:00 A. M. and the regiment took up the march, First Battalion leading, and the Signal Corps, as usual, a section preceding the regiment one mile for purpose of communicating information to second section with main column. Marched eleven miles to Camp Cameron, near Mooresville, where within twenty minutes after arrival, every tent was pitched in a dense grove admirably suited for the purpose. Within thirty-five minutes of arrival, the companies had cooked and were eating dinner. This day's march was over comparatively level roads. Three halts of ten minutes each were made to rest and fill canteens with fresh water. The weather continued very hot, but the men showed less fatigue than on the day before. Four reported sick, caused by drinking too much water, and a few complained of galled feet, caused by narrow shoes unsuitable for marching. The sick were carried on the wagons to camp. Vast crowds of people lined the roadside to view the marching regiment, and at Mooresville a very large crowd was about the camp constantly. A gun drill was held by the artillery section in the afternoon. Remained in camp the next day (Sunday), and the Regiment listened to a sermon in camp by Rev. Dr. Wharey, a resident minister. Dress parade and guard mount were held in the after-noon, which were witnessed by a large and interested crowd. The citizens of Mooresville showed much interest and hospitality, and invited all officers of the Regiment to a supper at the hotel. The sick were attended to by Dr. McLelland, resident physician, who would accept no pay for his services. The next march being a long one and the weather continuing very hot, it was decided to take an earlier start. At G:00 A. M. on September 14th, tents and baggage were packedand loaded into the wagons, and the regiment moved out of camp. Marched seven-teen miles, made four short stops to rest and procure wafer and arrived at camp at 12:55 P. M. This camp was near the railroad in a grove, a quarter of a mile south of Huntersville. Tents were pitched in twenty minutes. The men stood this march better than the first day's march of six miles. No sickness was reported, and the men all were lively and in good spirits. At 7:30 next morning the march was resumed, and we arrived at Camp Carr on Hutchinson's farm at 11:30 A. M., and camp was 56 ANNUAL REPORT. pitched in eighteen minntes after arriving. Only three short stops were made on this march, and the men were fresh and enthusiastic. The mail not having arrived when we left camp at Huntersville' a detachment of the Drum and Signal Corps was detailed to bring it from Huntersville to the Regiment on the march. It was quickly delivered, as the following report of the Drum Major will show. "Before breaking camp at Huntersville thejjDrurn Corps received orders from Col. Armfield to receive the mail at Huntersville and deliver it to the regiment on the line of march as quickly as pos-sible. At 7:30 the regiment took up the march, all of the Drum and Signal Corps with them except two. One of these was stationed at the postoffice, the other at the camp, now deserted. As the regiment advanced, the others were stationed from one-eighth to three" fourths of a mile apart, according to the ability of each man. The last man was instructed to remain in the rear of the wagon train as it moved forward. Our men wore sweaters and belts, no coats. Each carried a canteen, and as soon as posted, filled it with fresh water. A haversack was used as mail bag. At 8:45 A. M. the mail was delivered (with time card) to the first man, who then ran to Number 2. No. 2 exchanged his canteen for the mail, which he carried to number 3. When the last man in the rear of the wagon train received the mail, he ran past the regiment and gave it to Major Rutzler, who carried it to Col. Armfield. After their runs the men waited for those in the rear to advance, and then aP moved forward. At 9:10 A. M. the mail was in your hands, (time given by you,) twenty-five minutes after it was received by the first man at Huntersville, five and one-half miles away. In the meantime our men resumed the march and reached camp at Hutchinson's farm only 15 minutes after the regiment. Our men were in fine shape but very hot, when we reached camp. One of our men (Sims; drank too much water and got sick. It was reported to Col. Armfield, who promptly sent to Charlotte for a doctor, but he got better and went on to Charlotte with the regiment next day ; took worse and was sent home the day after reaching Charlotte. He was sick two weeks, but is now ready for another race. Very Respectfully, R. L. KEESLER, Drum Major Fourth Regiment Brunt and Signal Corps. The inarch Avas resumed on the morningof the 16th at 6:30 A. M., and we arrived at Camp Hayes, in Latta Park, near Charlotte, at 9:00 A. M. The Commander-in-Chief reviewed the regiment from Mic balcony of the Central Hotel, as we passed marching into AIUITANT GENEKAL. 57 camp. Camp was immediately pitched in a grove in column of companies facing the west, and the men, who had shown contin-ued improvement, bad all the tents up and ditched around in seventeen minutes after arrival. On September 17th the Governor with his stall and the Adjutant General paid an official visit to the regiment and inspected the camp. Battalion drill was held at 10 o'clock A. M., and at 5:30 P. M., the Governor reviewed the regiment. While marching past the hardest storm of the season broke upon us, drenching every one thoroughly. The storm was so dense that the reviewing officer could not see the troops while marching past, and it was decided to have another review on the next day. On returning to camp it was found that, owing to a depression in part ot the ground, the ditches made around the tents were insufficient to turn the water, and consequently most of the bedding was thor-oughly wet. Fires were soon built in the company streets, and the men set to work drying their clothes and bedding. Next morning the sun shone brightly and by nine o'clock everything was in good shape again. Regimental drill was held at 9:30 A. M., and a decided improvement was shown in the steadiness of men in ranks. At 5:30 P. M., the Regiment was reviewed by Col. A. L. Smith, Inspec-tor General, representing the Adjutant General, who was unable to be present in person. On September 19th camp broke, and the companies returned by rail to their respective posts. Before breaking camp the tents and blankets were packed and folded and delivered in good condition to the Quartermaster. No property was abused, only one tent pole broken. The discipline of the regiment was excellent throughout the march. No drunkenness or ti espassing by the troops was reported, but on the contrary the men behaved themselves well. The citi-zens along the line of march and at the different camps turned out in great crowds to see the troops, and were very hospitable when-ever occasion offered. At Statesville, while in cam]), the citizens subscribed a fund suf-ficient and fed the troops free of charge. Uncooked rations were bought and issued by the Quartermaster to each detachment for five meals. No ambulances were needed or -provided. The sick and dis-abled were placed in company wagons. Only two or three were too sick to march in ranks. As no surgeon reported for duty we had to rely on local physicians until Camp Carr was reached, when Surgeon Wilder reported for duty. Officers" schools were frequently held. At these the officers had the benefit of instruction from Major Hayes and Captain Jones. Drills were held when and where practicable. Sentry duty was 58 ANNUAL REPORT. poor at first, but improved constantly, and towards the end was very well done, the men challenging and saluting properly. The improvement in general of the whole command from day to day in drill and discipline wTas very noticeable, and the rapid and cor-rect way the men soon learned to pitch and strike carup Avas sur-prising. At the first camp it required an hour to strike and load tents and baggage. At the second camp, and afterwards, at the last note of the general, every tent fell simultaneously and were quickly folded and packed in the wagons with the other baggage. A detachment of the Drum Corps preceded the regiment each day as Signal Corps, using flags. They did the work rapidly, and were frequently transmitting messages more than a mile ahead. I would respectfully recommend that flash lanterns and a combina-tion telegraph and telephone outfit be furnished them. The route of march was through a comparatively level country, except the first six miles. Only two streams are on the route, a creek two miles from Statesville, and another near Charlotte. We had to procure water for men and horses from the wells en route For camp use water was hauled by wagon fitted up with four large water barrels. The waTgon train, composed of sixteen two-horse wagons, was well handled by the Quartermaster, who had each wagon marked and assigned to its position in the train corresponding with the position of the detachment to which it belonged in the regiment. In the mornings at a signal from the Quartermaster all the wagons would drive in five minutes after the sounding of the gen-eral, and were quickly loaded. Loading and unloading was done by the troops, who, after the first d iv, always did it quickly and correctly. To Major Hayes and Captain Jones much of the success of the practice march is due. JNo better officers could have been detailed for the purpose. They thoroughly understand the needs of volunteer troops, ..nd were untiring in their efforts to instruct the troops both in camp and on the march. To Colonel E. Gf. Harrell, who gave valuable assistance, and, to the Adjutant General for his many timely suggestions and aid I am indebted, and herewith make the acknowledgements that are due them. I am well satisfied with the result of the practice march, and believe that this is the training needed, rather than that gained at stationary encampments. I am sure that both officers and men learned more of the practical duties of a soldier in the field than has been gained at every stationary encampment attended by' them. I do not underestimate the value of stationary camps of instruction. They promote discipline and afford opportunity for practicing the drill evolutions when the scattered detachments are An.llTA.VT GENERAL. 59 brought together. I believe they are amply worth the money expended on them. But the kind of training most needed is that which tits the men for actual service, marching, maneuvering, pitching and striking tents, and cooking. The most important thing to learn is how to care for themselves and others when thrown on their own resources. Such training is afforded by the practice march. It makes the officers and men more competent and self reliant. And last, but not least, by mak-ing marches through populous sections, it gives the people an opportunity of learning more of the troops and awakens a public interest in the welfare of the State Guard. The troops themselves were enthusiastic in expressing their preference of the practice march over a stationary camp, although there was much harder work and more of it. On account of the great variety of their duties, the men manifested much interest in their work. The Regiment is now better supplied with uniforms and equip-ments than it has ever been. There is no improvement in the arms. The strength of the Regiment at the present time is as follows :» Field and staff, twelve officers. Non-commissioned staff, band and field music, thirty-five men. Company A—Three officers and forty-one men. Company C—Three officers and forty men. Company E—Three officers and forty men. Company F—Three officers and forty men. Company G—Three officers and forty-four men. Company H—Three officers and forty men. Total, thirty officers and 280 men. Sir, I have the honor to be, Very respectfully. Your obedient servant, J. F. ARMFIELD, Colonel Fourth Regiment. 60 ANNUAL REPORT REGISTER OK THE Military Forces of the State of North Carolina. COMMANDER IN CHIEF, GOVERNOR ELIAS OARR. PERSONAL STAFF OF THE COMMANDER IN CHIEF. Name. ADJUTANT GENERAL. 61 ENGINEERS. N.VMK. 62 ANNUAL REPORT. FIRST REGIMENT OF INFANTRY. FIELD AND STAFF. Name. Office. Rank. Date of Rank. Residence. W. B. Rodman.... W. T. Hughes A. Williams, Jr... S. S. Meadows Vacancy Vacancy R. A. Smith J. E. Malone (Vacancy) N. Harding C.Miller Hughes. C. M.Cooke, Jr.... Colonel Lieutenant Colonel.... Major First Battalion. Ma.ior Sec'd Battalion. Adjutant Quartermaster Surgeon Assistant Surgeon Assistant Surgeon Chaplain Battalion Adjutant.... Battalion Adjutant.... Colonel Lieut Col ... Ma.ior Major Captain Captain Major Captain First Lieut Captain First Lieut First Lieut Dec. 6, 1894... Dec. 6, Mi- Dec. 6,1894.. Dec. 6. 18U4.. Dec. 31. 1S94. Dec. 31,18114. Aug. 16, 1884. July 6, 1895.. Dec. 31, 1894. Washington. Louisburg. Raleigh. Louishurg. Goldsboro. Louis burg. Washington. Raleigh. Louisburg. Field and Staff, 11. Non Commissioned Staff and Band, 24. COMPANIES. Name of Companies and Stations. ADJUTANT GENERAL. 63 SECOND REGIMENT OF INFANTRY. FIELD AND STAFF. Name. Office. Rank. John F. Bruton Colonel Walker Taylor Lieutenant Colonel. W. l". Warren Major 1st Battalion. Vacancy Major 2d Battalion.. W. S. Harris Adjutant jas. l). Smith Quartermaster N. Anderson Surgeon J. D. Groom Assistant Surgeon .. J. v. McGougan ... Assistant Surgeon .. A. I). McClure Chaplain E. K. Wright Battalion Adjutant. W. R. Robertson... Battalion Adjutant. Colonel Lieut. Coi -. Major Major Captain Captain Major Car.tain First Lieut. Captain First Lieut. First Lieut. Date of Rank. Residence. Dec. 1,1898 Wilson. Dec. 1,1882- Wilmington. May 7. 1896. Wilson. May 7,1896. June 1,1896. Feb. 21, 1893. Feb. 21, 1893. Aug.26,1893. Dee. : Dec. 31,1894. July 15, 1896. "Wilson. Wilson. Wilson. Maxton. Fayettevilie. Wilmington. Wilson. Charlotte. Field and Staff, 12. Non- Commissioned Staff and Band, 30. COMPANIES. Names of Companies and Stations. 64 ANNUAL REPORT. THIRD REGIMENT OF INFANTRY. FIELD AND STAFF. W. A. Bobbitt. Henry Perry ... T. J. Winston. J.N.Craig J. Crawford Big J. J. Laughiin. J. M. Htys E. R. Michaux. R. A. Freeman W. B. Morton .. J. H. Bridges.... E. K. Walters.. Office. Rank. Colonel I Lieutenant Colonel., i Major 1st Battalion.. | Major 2d Battalion.. Adjutant Quartermaster Surgeon Assistant Surgeon.... Assistant Surgeon.... Chaplain Battalion Adjutant. Battalion Adjutant. Colonel Lieut. Col... Major Major Captain Captain Major Captain First Lieut Captain First Lieut First Lieut Date of Bank. Aug. 4, Aug. 5, Dec. 6, Dec. 1, Mav 13, June 24, Dec. 1, Dec. 1, June 1, A pr. 17, Dee. 1, Jan. 30, 1898. 1896. 1894. 1892. 1895. 1893. 1892. 1892. 1892 1896. 1*92. 1896. Residence. Oxford. Henderson. Durham. Heidsville. Oxford. Henderson. Greensboro. Greensboro. Burlington. Louisburg. Henderson. Keidsville. Field and Staff, 12. Non-commissioned Staff and Band, 21. COMPANIES. Names of Companies and Stations. Forsyth Rifles, Winston. Name of Officers. J. C. Bessent J. W. Young. A. W. Bryan. Vance Guards, Henderson. Durham Light Inf., Durham. Granville Grays, ( ixford. Franklin Guard, Franklinton. Reidsville Rifles, Reidsville. Reidsville Light Inf. Reidsville. P. T. Jones Captain. J. H. Goodrich 1st Lieutenant. Charles J. Smith.... 2d Lieutenant. Rank. Captain 1st Lieutenant. 2d Lieutenant. Date of Rank. June 0, 1892. June 4, 1895. June 4, 1895. Oct. 18. 1892. July 14, 1894. Sept. 1,1896. J. C. Michie Captain B. C. Woodall. jlst Lieutenant. R. L. Bishop 2d Lieutenant. H. L. Skinner... J. O. Ellington. '.V. H. Brill W. L. McGhee... J. H. Kearney... C. R. Sanderlins G. W. Burton Captain J. A. Peas 1st Lieutenant. J. D. Goodman 2d Lieutenant Captain 1st Lieutenant. 2d Lieutenant. Captain 1st Lieutenant 2d Lieutenant. A. J. Ellington. J. D. Gwynn...... J. R. Sharpe Captain 1st Lieutenant. 2d Lieutenant. Sept. 1,1896. Dec 29, 1894. Sept. 1, 1896. Oct. 14, 1896. Oct. 14, 1896. Oct. 14, 1896. Sept. 24, 1895. Sept. 24. 1895. Apr. 15. 1896. Sept. 22, 1,-9';. Sept. 22, 1P96. Sept. 22, 1896. Dec. 22, 1893. Apr. 25, 1896. Oct. 1, leys. Totals a b W2 45 11 U in 51 40 in 307 48 U n 43 60 43 :!28 ADJUTANT GENERAL. 65 FOURTH KKOIMENT OF INFANTRY. FIELD AND STAFF. NAMES. J. F. Armflejd B. G. Hamrick Geo. P. Rotzler W.G. Smith H. R. Cowles John M. Allison... B. M. Wilder Charles S. Jourdau L. M. Arehev W. A. Wood L. II. Alexander ... John M. Scott Office. Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major 1st Battalion Major 2d Battalion. Adjutant Quartermaster Surgeon Assistant Surgeon . Assistant Surgeon . i.'hH plain 1st Lieutenant 1st Lieutenant Rank. Colonel .... Lieut. Col Major Major Captain .. Captain .. Major Captain .. 1st Lieut.. Captain .. Hat. Adj.. Bat. Adj. Date of K.W'K. Dec.l, 1892.. Dec. 6. 1*94.. Mai*. 26, L895 Oct. 6, 1894... Apr. 5, 1895 . May r. 1895... Feb. 4, 1892... May 7, 1895... May 7, 1895... Feb. 8. 1893... June 20, 1892 War. 28, 1894 - Residence. Statesville. SI,. •IMS'. Charlotte. Asheville. Statesville. Statesville. < lharlotte. Asheville. Concord. Statesville. Asheville. Charlotte. Field and Staff, 12. Non-Commissioned Staff and Band, 35. COMPANIES. Name of Companies and Stations. 6P> ANNUAL REPORT. NAVAL BATTALION. COMMANDER AND STAFF. Name. Geo. L. Morton J. W. Harper T. T. Burbank E. S. Lattimer Rt. R e v. Joseph Blount Cheshire W. A. Furlong Vacancy L. F. Pearsall John Scott Office. Executive Officer .... Navist'r & Orel. Offi'r Surgeon Paymaster Chaplain Chief Engineer Adjutant Pass'd Ass't Engi'r. Assistant Engineer. Rank. Lieut. Com. Lieutenant. Lieutenant. Lieutenant. Lieutenant. Lieutenant. Lt.Jr. Grade Ensign Date of Rank. Dec. 7, 1893.. Dec. 7, 1893.. Jan. 7, 189 k. Jan. 7, 1894.. Jan. 7, 1894.. Mar. 19, 1894. Aug. 2, 1894 . Aug. 2. 1894 . Residence. Wilmington. Wilmington. Wilmington. Wilmington. Raleigh. Wilmington. Wilmington. Wilmington. Commander and Staff, 8. Battalion Petty Staff, 7. DIVISIONS. Names of Company and Stations. ADJUTANT GENERAL. 67 UNATTACHED COMPANY. Name of Company and Station. 68 ANNUAL REPORT. •dlvS i.iSSy ADJUTANT GENERAL. 69 J± F>DP IE r<F 3D I3C. SPECIAL REPORTS. 1. Colonel A. L. Smith, Inspector General, Encampment of Second Regiment. 2. Major E. M. Hayes, U. S. A., on the State Guard of North Carolina. 3. Captain T. W. Jones, U. S. A., on practice march and encamp-ment of the Fourth Regiment, N. C. S. G. 4. Captain W. G. Wise, U. S. N., commanding U. S. S. Amphitrite, on practice cruise of Naval Reserve of North Carolina. 5. Lieutenant Commander G. L. Morton, commanding Naval Reserves of North Carolina, on practice cruise of Naval Reserves on Monitor Nantucket. 6. Lieutenant Edgar Jadwin, C. E., TJ. S. A., on encampment of Second Regiment, N. C. S. G. 70 ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OF INSPECTOR GENERAL. State of North Carolina, Inspector QeneraVs Department. Charlotte, N. C, August 1, 1896. Brig. Gen. T. H. Cameron, Adjutant General State of North Carolina. Sir :—In compliance with special instructions contained in yours of July 7th, having inspected Lumber Bridge and Maxton, I joined the Second Battalion, Second Regiment, at Maxton, night of July 16th, and proceeded with them to Camp Nadal, which was reached at 7:30 on morning of July 17th. The Second Battalion, commanded by Major Robertson, with band, marched into camp and were assigned to their quarters by Quartermaster Smith. The Fourth Battalion arrived about 11 A. M., and came into camp by companies and were assigned as second. Col. Bruton and staff had already arrived and established his headquarters. As soon as I could, I reported to him, and stated the nature of my instruc-tions. I found also attached to his staff Lieutenant Jadwin, U. S. A., as a general instructor. The camp was regularly laid off among the oaks in the Lattinier Grove, facing the Sound, one-half mile from Wrightsville. It will be useless to say anything as to the nature of the place for an encampment, as you are perfectly familiar with the place and all its surroundings. After the troops became settled, it being rainy, there was only a guard mount the first afternoon, which was very poor, and gave evidence of the lapse of time since the regiment had been in camp before. At request of the Colonel, I visited the guard tent and sentinels every night while in camp. No sentinels were kept on post, except at the guard tent, from guard mount until after supper. They were then regularly posted around the entire camp and kept on during the night. Lieutenant Jadwin gave special attention to this service, and certainly did faithful and zealous work. I found that in some companies over 70 per cent, were men who had never been to camp before, and a large number who had only been in the service a few months. For the first three days guard mounting and sentry duty was poor, but improved steadily to the end, when, with a few exceptions, it was AP.UTAXT GENERAL. 71 very good. It is out of the question to attempt any camp duties and have them performed properly when, aw it Mas the cast- at this camp, the officers go there almost entirely ignorant Of their duties. If they are not sufficiently grounded in the first princi-ples, it is utterly impossible for them to instruct their men. I found the ignorance of the men was due to this one thing-. They have had scarcely any instruction at home. As evidence of this, their improvement at the close, under competent instruction, was very marked. The camp was daily inspected, and was kept very clean. The mess hall was in the large pavilion adjoining the camp, which was well arranged to seat each company with their officers. Kitchens were constructed on the north side, each kitchen opposite their respective companies. The arrangement was very complete. The police duty around them was very good. Two sinks were constructed, one for the officers and one for the men. The one for the men was too far from the camp, but was the best that could be done. Very close attention was paid to daily guard mounting, which improved daily until close of camp. The hours and tours of duty prescribed by the Colonel commanding were rig-idly adhered to, and were promptly and properly sounded by his efficient bugler. Battalion and extended order drill was held both in morning and afternoon. Owing to the smallness of two of the companies in the Second Battalion, the Major commanding same was badly handicapped, and could do but little battalion work, which is evident our regiments should have more companies, even if it becomes necessary to abolish one of the regimental organiza-tions. Our companies are so small, a battalion should be com-posed of not less than four companies. This was plainly demon-strated in the case above cited. In addition to guard mounting, battalion drills and some little company work, dress parade and review was held daily. At first this was unsteady ami ragged, but as time wore on, a decided improvement was noticeable from day to day. One of the most important and instructive duties of the whole camp was the daily school of officers, held by the Colonel. At this school the Colonel would bring up matters for the atten-tion of the officers, and give short talks on all matters pertaining to the discipline and government of the camp, calling attention to defects and suggesting remedies for the same. Under the good counsels and advice given by such a competent commander, their daily improvement was necessarily a surety. After these talks each day, a short lecture was given by the Lieutenant Colonel, the two Majors and Lieutenant Jadwin, on special subjects selected by the Colonel. All of these were very interesting and instructive. I must say I gained some valuable information from them myself, and am sure all officers present were equally bene- 72 ANNUAL REPORT. fitted. On Tuesday, July 21st, Cape Fear Camp Confederate Veter-ans, of Wilmington, N. C, visited the camp officially, and were received at entrance to same with customary honors and escorted to the Colonel's quarters, where they were received by him in his usual happy and cordial style. They remained in camp during the afternoon, and passed in review with the Regiment. On Wednesday afternoon, July 22d, Wilmington Division Naval Battalion, with Lieutenant Commander Morton and staff, visited the camp. Lieutenant Morton and staff guests of headquarters and Commander of Wilmington Division of Company "C. " It was the intention to have them partici-pate in the dress parade and review, but a heavy rain-storm prevented. At the hour for battalion drill same after-noon, with the assistance of Lieutenant Jadwin, U. S. A.. I inspected the entire regiment in field dress. It was the first time, to my knowledge, that the entire regimental staff was present with full band and every company, making it a complete regi-mental inspection. The equipment of the men was nearly new, and they presented a very good appearance. The whole inspection was extremely satisfactory in every respect, pieces in very good condition, considering the dampness adjacent to the sea-shore, uniforms clean but poorly fitting, owing to being furnished made of regular sizes. The men in the Guards vary so it is next to an impossibility to fit them with regular sizes. Steadiness and orderly bearing of the men very noticeable. On Thursday morn-ing, July 23 1, there was an official inspection of the entire camp by the Colonel and staff. As I had left on an early train, I requested Lieutenant Jadwin to inspect same for me. He reported it was very good indeed—camp perfectly clean, tents in proper order, all officers and men at their proper posts, and the entire inspection perfectly satisfactory. Owing to the schedules of the railroads, Company "B" was permitted to leave camp on Thursday after-noon. At an early hour Friday morning the entire regiment, commanded by the Colonel, marched out of camp to Wrightsville station, where it embarked for home, which ended the week's tour of duty at Camp Nadal, named in honor of that good and estima-ble soldier, Major E. M. Nadal, commanding the Second Battalion, Second Regiment. On the whole, the camp was productive of much good, and dem-onstrated the fact that regimental encampments, for a matter of proper instruction, are, in my judgment, far better than the method formerly practiced in our State. It puts the Colonel on his metal, and gives him an opportunity of carrying out his own ideas as to how a camp should be conducted. Colonel Bruton is to be congratulated on his success in this particular. He was at all ADJUTANT GENERAL. 73 times on the alert, and ruled with a firm, decided manner; still he "was at all times just and considerate, hearing all complaints and weighing them carefully before making any decision! I want to say one word in regard to uniforms. 1 would most respectfully recommend that a proper summer uniform be adopted for dress. The present full dress is entirely too thick and uncomfortable to wear during the heated term in our Southern climate. The men really suffered from the heat. I desire to extend my hearty thanks to Lieutenant Jadwin, U. S. A., for his uniform courtesy and most valuable assistance during my entire tour of duty. Also to Colonel Bruton and staff, for their hearty reception and many kindnesses shown me. He was always ready to hear and adopt any suggestion I had to make looking to the improvement and welfare of his regiment, as stated above. At his invitation I was present at all of his officers' meetings and participated in same with them. I also desire to extend my thanks to all officers and men for their courtesy and general deportment. Very respectfully, A. L. SMITH, Inspector General 74 ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OF MAJOR E. M. HAYES, UNITED STATES ARMY. War Department, Adjutant General's Office, Washington, D. C, November 2, 1896. To the Adjutant General State of North Carolina, Raleigh. Sir :—By direction of the Secretary of War, I have the honor to forward herewith, for your information, a press copy of the annual report for 1896 of Major E. M. Hayes, Seventh Cavalry, on the condition of the National Guard of North Carolina. Very Respectfully, THOMAS M. VINCENT, Assistant Adjutant General, and Brigadier General by Brevet, U. S. A., in Charge Military Information Division* Raleigh, N. C. October- 31, 1896. Office in Charge of Military Information Division, Adjutant Gen-eral's Office, War Department, Washington, D. C Sir :—In compliance with instructions from the office of Military Information Division, under date March 26, 1896, I have the honor to herewith enclose my report concerning the North Carolina State Guard for the year ending October 31, 1896. The only change in the organization of the Guard since my last report has been the disbandment of one company and the accept-ance of three new companies, which has increased the numerical strength of the Guard about one hundred officers and men. The condition of the Guard has been very much improved, and is now better than at any other time since its organization in 1876. The supply department has been reorganized, and more systematic methods of issuing stores have been adopted, which have to a great extent contributed to the present excellent condition of the Guard. The practice march of the Fourth Regiment has excited the ambition of the other regiments to do similar work, and it is believed that practice marches will take the place of all other forms of encampments in the future. It gives me great pleasure to acknowledge the many kind cour-tesies extended to me by the State officials and officers of the ADJUTANT GENERAL. 75 Guard, and to testify to the most gratifying harmony and co-oper-ation existing throughout all departments of the State Guard towards me in the exercise of my duties. Very Respectfully, e. m. hayp:s, Major Seventh Cavalry, U. S. A. STATEMENT OF THE CONDITION OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF NORTH CAROLINA IN 1*96. AUTHORITY : Honorable Secretary of War : SIR:—In compliance with instructions from the Secretary of War, contained in letter from your office, dated Washington, D. C July 20, 1896, I have the honor to submit the following report of the condition of the North Carolina State Guard : 1. Official Designation of State Troops—North Carolina State Guard. 2. Strength—(a) Authorized, (b) Organized, (c) Liable to Military duty, census of 1890. (a) 5,000 officers and men. (b) 1,681 infantry in 30 companies, including two independent, (c) Liable for military duty, 240,000. 3. Number, organization and Stations of Brigades, Regiments and Battalions. One Brigade, which consists of four Regiments ; each Regiment consists of seven (7) Companies, divided into two Battalions; one Company (colored) and one company (white) unattached ; each Company is authorized to have 60 officers and enlisted men ; aver-age strength of Companies, 45 officers and enlisted men. General Headquarters are at Raleigh ; Brigade Headquarters at Tarboro ; Headquarters First Regiment, Washington ; Headquarters Second Regiment, Wilson ; Headquarters Third Regiment, Kinston ; Headquarters Fourth Regiment, Statesville ; Colored Company, Charlotte ; Independent Light Infantry, Fayetteville. 4. General Officers—Number and name of appointment. One appointed by the Governor and Commander-in-Chief. 5. Brigade, Regimental and Battalion Field and Staff—Number and manner of appointment. Brigade Staff—One Adjutant General and one Assistant Adju- 76 ANNUAL REPORT. tant General, one Surgeon General, one Brigade Quartermaster, one Brigade Inspector, one Brigade Commissary, two Aides-de-Camp. Regimental, Field and Staff—One Colonel, one Lieutenant Colonel, two Majors, one Adjutant, one Quartermaster, one Chaplain, three Surgeons. The Regimental Non-commissioned Staff consists of one Sergeant Major, one Drum Major and a Hospital Steward. Battalion Staff—First Lieutenant, Adjutant and a Sergeant Major. Field Officers are elected by Company Officers quadrennially. Each Field Officer appoints his own staff. All officers are commis-sioned by the Governor and Commander-in-Chief. 7. Staff Departments—Adjutant General, duties of. Medical Department, duties of. Other Staff Corps, duties of. The Adjutant General is a Brigadier General. Duties of : To preserve the records of the State Guard ; to keep a roster of the names and commissions of the officers ; to keep records of enlist-ments and discharges ; to distribute orders ; to attend such pub-lic reviews or encampments as may be ordered by the Commander-in- Chief ; to obey all orders from the Commander-in-Chief relative to executing and perfecting the system of military discipline required by law ; to furnish books and blanks for all returns required ; reporting the number and names of men in the active militia, the actual condition of arms and equipments, and their delinquencies, and all other things that maybe for the good of the militia, its advancement and discipline—all of which said returns the several officers in the militia are required to make as they may be directed ; to make an annual report of the condition of the active militia, all of the public arms and property, to the Gov-ernor, and a biennial report to the General Assembly, together with such suggestions for the improvement of the militia, both active and inactive, as he may deem necessary ; to make all returns required by the laws of the United States to such officer as the law may direct, a copy of such report to be sent to the Commander-in- Chief, and filed in the Adjutant General's office. Surgeon General, Judge Advocate General, Inspector General, Chief of Ordnance, Inspector of Small Arms Practice, Paymaster General, Commissary General, Chief of Engineers. All with the rank of Colonel, whose duties are defined by law, and shall be such as are discharged by similar officers in the United States Army, and such other duties as may be required by the Commander-in-Chief. 8. Ambulance Corps and Hospital Corps—Organization, equip-ment and efficiency. None. 9. Signal Corps— Organization, equipment and efficiency. None. AlUUTANT GENERAL. 77 10. Rep itlcr Army Officer Attached to Headquarters. Major Edward M. Hayes, Seventh Cavalry. 11. Military and Advisory Board—Organization and duties. None. 12. Encampment—Regimental, Brigade or Divisional—Period of Duration. Ground owned by the State? If so, location. Regular troops encamped with State troops. Regimental—Duration ten days. Ground not owned by the State. No regular trcops present. 13. Mobilization—(a) Points of concentration for service in the State, (b) Points of concentration for service out of the State, (c) Time required for concentration for service in and out of State, (d) Plans for emergency, (e) Per cent, that would turn out for sixty days. (a) First and Second Regiments—Raleigh, 12 hours ; Durham, 12 hours ; Weldon, 11 hours ; Goldsboro, 10 hours ; Newberne, 12 hours ; Wilmington, 12 hours. Third Regiment—Raleigh, 5 hours ; Durham, 4 hours ; Greensboro, 4 hours ; Salisbury, 5 hours ; Char-lotte, 6 hours ; Asheville, 10 hours ; Wilmington, 9 hours. Fourth Regiment—Raleigh, 10 hours ; Durham, 9 hours ; Greensboro, 8 hours ; Salisbury, 7 hours ; Charlotte, 8 hours ; Asheville, 10 hours ; Wilmington, 14 hours. Entire force—Raleigh, 12 hours ; Durham, 12 hours ; Weldon, 12 hours ; Goldsboro, 14 hours ; New-berne, 15 hours ; Wilmington, 14 hours ; Charlotte, 17 hours ; Asheville, 20 hours ; Greensboro, 14 hours. (b) First and Second Regiments—Weldon, 15 hours ; Newberne, 15 hours; Wilmington, 15 hours ; Charlotte, 20 hours; Asheville, 24 hours ; Hamlet, IS hours. Third Regiment—Weldon, 12 hours ; Greensboro, 8 hours ; Asheville, 15 hours ; Charlotte, 12 hours ; Hamlet, 15 hours. Fourth Regiment—Weldon, 17 hours; Greens-boro, 12 hours ; Asheville, 16 hours ; Charlotte, 12 hours ; Hamlet, 13 hours. Entire force—Norfolk, Va., 30 hours ; Weldon, 17 hours S Newberne, 17 hours ; Wilmington, 17 hours ; Greensboro, 14 hours; Asheville, 24 hours; Charlotte, 20 hours; Hamlet, 20 hours. (d) The Adjutant General has plans for concentration of troops in an emergency. (e) Ninety per cent. Troops were called out on five occasions within the past year—at Edenton, Lumberton, Franklinton, Dur-ham and Henderson, in the State—to preserve the peace and sup-press riots, and in each case responded promptly and with full ranks. 14. State Appropriations—$6,000. 15. National Appropriations—49,488.73. 78 ANNUAL REPORT. 16. Armament—Cavalry, artillery, infantry ; character and con-dition of. Infantry : Old and new models of Springfield rifles, being in use for many years ; condition bad. 17. Equipment—Cavalry, artillery, infantry ; character and con-dition of. According to the report of the Inspector, are in fair condition. Infantry : Cartridge boxes, leather belts, waist plates, scabbards, clothing bags, canteens ; are uniform and in good condition. 18. Uniform Clothing—Character and condition of. Same as United States Army ; condition good. 19. Horses owned or hired. Horses hired. 20. Ammunition—(a) Character and condition of, actually in hands of troops, (b) Amount that could be supplied on arrival at point of concentration. Each company and troop is required to keep on hand 2,000 rounds of ball cartridges ; (b) 20,000 rounds. 21. Camp and Garrison Equipage—-(a) Tentage, etc.; (b) mess out-fits, (a) 400 common tents, 78 wall tents, 5 hospital tents : no shelter tents. When not in use are stored in the State Arsenal at Raleigh. The State has one cooking stove for company ; each company has a private mess outfit unsuited for field service ; (b) The State owns complete field mess outfit, such as is used in regular army. 22. Property accountability—Nature of. Are regulations strictly enforced ? Company Commanders are required to give bonds covering the property in their hands. The regulations are strictly enforced, and all property is kept insured. 23. Subsistence—Rations, component parts of ; how furnished ; how prepared . The troops are not subsisted by the State. When called out for service and during encampment, the rations are furnished and prepared by the troops themselves. 24. Pay and allowances. In time of peace the Adjutant General and Quartermaster Gen-eral each receive a salary of $400 per year ; the Inspector General $4 per day while on official visits of inspection, and each Briga-dier General and Colonel is allowed $100 per year for administra-tion purposes. When called into active service the troops receive the same pay as the United States Army. ADJUTANT GENERAL. "'.» 25. Stores—{a) Purchase, (b) Amount required, in addition to those now on hand, to enable the command to take the field lor sixty days, (c) Medical supplies. (a) Stores are purchased in open market by the Quartermaster General, (b) Clothing and equipage : 1,400 dark blue shirts, 100 axes and helves, 100 hatchets and helves, 100 camp kettles, 300 mess pans, 100 pick axes and helves, 100 shovels, 2,000 shelter ten-halves, 1,700 ponchos, 500 Sibley stoves, 50 Buzzacott ovens. Ordnance stores : 300,000 ball cartridges, (c) Medical supplies pur-chased in open market by the Quartermaster General upon requi-sition of the Surgeon General. 26. Brills and Ceremonies—(a) Number and nature of. (b) Pro-ficiency in. (c) Field exercises, (a) At stations : drills one per week, in close and extended order where practicable. Ceremonies, one monthly inspection by the Company Commanders and one yearly inspection by the Inspector General. Guard mounting and parades, as a rule, are held only during the encampments, (b) The proficiency in these move-ments is very satisfactory, (c) Field exercises very successful. 27. Personnel and discipline. The personnel is excellent. The officers are educated and capa-ble, and the enlisted men are reliable and law-abiding. Discipline is very good, considering the men who compose the Guard are taken from every walk of civil life, and, with the exception of a few of the superior officers, have no military experience or knowl-edge except what they have acquired since entering the State Guard. Constant improvement is noticed. 28. Instruction—Theoretical and practical. Theoretical officers and non-commissioned officers' school is held at most of the stations for part of the year. During encampments there is also theoretical and practical instruction for all officers and non-commissioned officers in United States tactics and State Regulations. 29. Guard Duty—How performed ; officers and men instructed ; sentinels well instructed ; any outpost duty ? Guard duty is only performed during encampments. Officers and non-commissioned officers are fairly well instructed. No out-post duty. 30. Target Practice—Cavalry, Artillery and Infantry ; range and gallery. Target practice is held at nearly all of the stations under the United States Army system of instruction as modified by General Orders N. G. O. for State troops. Generally at the short ranges ; very little gallery practice. Long distance ranges hard to find. 80 ANNUAL REPORT. 31. Transportation—Wagon, railroad, river. The transportation is altogether by railroad. All of the active militia is located on or near the principal lines, which consist of the Southern Railway, Seaboard Air Line and the Atlantic Coast Line. In practice marches wagons are used. 32. Military Code—Date of, etc.: do State laws provide for State troops being called into service of the United States ? Date of, March 6, 1893. The laws of the State are silent on this subject. 33. Regulations—Date of. 1892. Based on Army Regulations and State Law. 34. Maps—Scales and character. None. 35. Armories—Location and description. Armories are rented by the companies and located at their sta-tions. As a rule, they are in good condition, safe, roomy and well adapted for the purposes. 36. Arsenals—Location and description. One ; too small and inadequate for the purpose. It is located in Capitol grounds at Raleigh. 37. Independent c( mmands ivithin the State. One, the Fayetteville Light Infantry, located at Fayetteville. I again strongly recommend that the arms now in the hands of National Guard of this State be replaced by the more serviceable rifles that have been turned into the United States Arsenals by the regular regiments of infantry, in place of those now in use, which are practically worthless and not uniform. REMARKS. I wish to call attention to the successful practice march by the Fourth Regiment, North Carolina State Guard, from Statesville to Charlotte, September 11th to 17th—distance about fifty-three miles. This is the first instance that a march of this kind has been undertaken by State troops in the South since the war, and considering the fact that officers and men had to furnish all their own supplies and voluntarily give up their respective business occupations for the time, it shows an earnest, patriotic spirit and ambition that is highly to be commended. In view of this evi-dence of love of the State, and the personal sacrifices made by both officers and men so willingly and liberally, it is true without question that it is the duty of the State to increase its meagre appropriation to the State Guard at least sufficient to provide subsistence for the troops on practice marches and encampments, ADJUTANT GENERAL. 81 and thus make some remuneration for the time taken from their business. I can personally testify as to the soldierly conduct and cheerful spirit of the regiment on the march, being present with them, and of the gradual improvement from day to day in the duties of the soldier in active service, which, after all, is the only test by which a good soldier can be judged. In this connection I respectfully refer to the report of Captain Thaddeus W. Jones (10th Cavalry), specially assigned for duty with this regiment, for details of this inarch. Very respectfully, E. M. HAYES, Major Seventh Cavalry. REPORT OF CAPTAIN T. W. JONES, TENTH CAVALRY, U. S. A., ON SPECIAL DUTY WITH FOURTH REGIMENT N. C. S. G. STATEMENT OF THE CONDITION OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF NORTH CAROLINA IN 1896. 8. Ambulance Corps and Hospital Corps—Organization, equip-ment and efficiency. There is neither ambulance corps nor hospital corps in the mil-itary service of the State. 9. Signal Corps—Organization, equipment and efficiency. There is no Signal Corps. A part of the Drum Corps is organ-ized as a signal squad. It consists of a non-commissioned officer and eight privates, equipped with small signal flags, improvised by the squad. They use the old General Service Code, and are efficient with the flag. While the. Fourth Regiment was on the practice march, which took the place of its encampment this year, the squad kept up communication between the advance guard and the main column by flag signals. They moved with such celerity as to avoid delay in the march of the column. 12 Encampment, Regimental, Brigade or Divisional—Veriod of duration. Ground owned by State ? If so, location. Regu-lar troops encamped with State troops. 6 82 ANNUAL REPORT. The encampment was by regiment, the Fourth Regiment only being encamped under my observation. The duration of the encampment, including a practice march, was ten days. The regiment concentrated at Statesville and camped there two nights made a march of about fifty-three miles to Charlotte in five days (stopping over one Sunday during the march), and camped at Charlotte three days. There were no regular troops with the State troops in encamp-ment or on the march. 13. Mobilization—(a) Points of concentration for service in State. (b) Points of concentration for service out of State, (c) Time required for concentration for service in and out of State, (d) Plans for emergency, (e) Per cent that would probably turn out for sixty days' service. For service either within or without the State concentration would be made at Salisbury. The time required for concentration would be about eighteen hours. Salisbury is given as the best point for concentration, because, the companies being located at different widely separated towns, this place is on a convenient route for each of them to the capital of the State or nation, and is well situated for movement by rail north, south and east. It is very improbable that the services of the whole regiment within the State and west of Salisbury will ever be required. To move, west for service without the State concentration might be made at Asheville, and for service south without the State, at Charlotte, the time required for concentration at either place being about the same as for concentration at Salisbury—a little longer at Charlotte. Ninety five per cent of the regiment would turn out for sixty days1 service. The Adjutant General of the State has plans for concentration in case of emergency. 16. Armament—Cavalry, Artillery, Infantry—Character and condi-tion of. There was no cavalry with the command,and no artillery except a mixed battery composed of a gatling gun and a howitzer, each drawn by two horses and manned by a detachment of Company E. Fourth Regiment, consisting of a non-commissioned officer and ten privates. The infantry is armed with the Springfield rifle, caliber 45. These rifles are of different models, and many of them are so battered with long service as to be unserviceable. 17. Equipment—Cavalry, Artilery, Infantry—Character and con-dition of. The regiment was equipped with the full field equipment for A DJ UTANT G EN ERAL. 83 I infantry, everything being in serviceable condition, Held belts brand new. 18. Uniform clothing—Character and condition of. The clothing worn by the enlisted men during the encampment and march is the undress made clothing, without alteration, issued to the army, including campaign hats and leggins, all in very good condition. 19. Horses Owned or Hired. The horses used by the field and staff and by the artillery detach-ment were hired. 20 Ammunition—(a) Character and amount of, actually in hands of troops, (b) Amount that could be supplied on arrival at point of concentration. No ammunition was taken to the encampment except blank ammunition for use in field exercises. The amounts in hands of troops at their stations vary. Each company is required always to hold five hundred rounds as a reserve for emergencies. 21. Camp and Garrison Equipage—(a) Tentage, etc. (b) Mess outfits. The tentage on the march consisted of : "A. 1 ' Tents at the rate of one to four privates, one .for each first sergeant, one to each com-pany for cook tent and three for guard tents. Wall tents—One for the officers of each company, one for each battalion head-quarters and four for regimental headquarters, general staff officers of the State and army officers. Axes, hatchets, shovels, &c, were issued in the regulation allow-ance. The mess outfits consisted of articles issued to the army for use in the field. No article for cooking purposes were used other than those issued except improvised pot-racks, consisting of a hori-zontal iron bar, supported by two iron uprights. No dishes were used, each man using his meat can, knife, fork
Object Description
Description
Title | Annual report of the Adjutant-General of the state of North Carolina for the year... |
Creator | North Carolina. |
Date | 1896 |
Subjects |
North Carolina. Militia--Periodicals North Carolina. Adjutant General's Dept.--Periodicals North Carolina. Militia--Finance North Carolina. Militia--Registers North Carolina. Militia--Supplies and stores African Americans--History Veterans Railroads Schools Genealogy |
Place |
Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina, United States North Carolina, United States |
Time Period |
(1876-1900) Gilded Age |
Description | Description based on: 1877. |
Publisher | Raleigh :Raleigh News, State Printer and Binder,1878-1920. |
Agency-Current |
North Carolina Department of Public Safety |
Rights | State Document see http://digital.ncdcr.gov/u?/p249901coll22,63754 |
Physical Characteristics | v. ;23 cm. |
Collection | University Library. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
Type | text |
Language | English |
Format |
Reports |
Digital Characteristics-A | 6351 KB; 138 p. |
Digital Collection |
Ensuring Democracy through Digital Access, a North Carolina LSTA-funded grant project North Carolina Digital State Documents Collection |
Digital Format | application/pdf |
Title Replaced By | North Carolina. Adjutant General's Department.Biennial report of the Adjutant General of the state of North Carolina |
Title Replaces | North Carolina. Adjutant General's Department.Report of the Adjutant-General of North Carolina |
Audience | All |
Pres File Name-M | pubs_edp_annualreportadjutant1896.pdf |
Pres Local File Path-M | \Preservation_content\StatePubs\pubs_edp\images_master\ |
Full Text |
Library of the
University of North Carolina
Endowed by the Dialectic and Philan-thropic
Societies.
KB
\^(o
UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL
00032749492
FOR USE ONLY IN
THE NORTH CAROLINA COLLECTION
I
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
ADJUTANT GENERAL
OP THE
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
FOR THE YEAR 1896.
WINSTON
:
M. I. & J. C. STEWART, Public Printers anU Binders.
PRESSES OF STEWARTS' PRINTING HOUSE.
1896.
CONTENTS.
1. Adjutant General's Report.
2. Inspector General's Report.
3. Quartermaster General's Report.
4. Paymaster General's Report.
5. Surgeon General's Report.
6. Report of Commanding Officer First Regiment.
7. Report of Commanding Officer Second Regiment.
8. Report of Commanding Officer Third Regiment.
9. Report of Commanding Officer Fourth Regiment.
10. Offiicial Register.
11. Annual Return.
12. Appendix, Embracing Special Reports,
(3) Orders Issued during the Year.
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA,
Adjutant General's Office,
Raleigh, Dec. 19, 1896.
His Excellency Elias Carr,
Governor and Commander-in-Chief.
Sir :—In compliance with the requirements of the laws
and regulations, I have the honor to submit herewith, for
your information and that of the General Assembly, my
report for the year 1896.
Yery respectfully,
FRANCIS H. CAMERON,
Adjutant General.
ADJUTANT GENERAL'S REPORT.
THE GUARD.
The general condition of the Guard is excellent. As
far as practicable inefficient commands have been weeded
out, and all possible means employed for making the force
a thoroughly reliable, efficient military body.
It is now a well-known and recognized fact that the days
of the old-fashioned " Militia," with their antiquated arms,
equipments, uniforms, |
OCLC Number-Original | (OCoLC)8613329 |