Annual report of the Department of Labor and Printing of the State of North Carolina

              I , H
'
THE LIBRARY OF THE
UNIVERSITY OF
NORTH CAROLINA
THE COLLECTION OF
NORTH CAROLINIANA
C331
N87L
1909
UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL
00033934093
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TWENTY-THIRD ANNUAL REPORT
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND PRINTING
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
TOOommei&umew.
M. L. SHIPMAN, Commissioner
GEO. B. JUSTICE, Asst. Commissioner
-RINTERS AND BINDERS
1909
TWENTY-THIRD ANNUAL REPORT
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND PRINTING
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
1909
M. L. SHIPMAN, Commissioner
GEO. B. JUSTICE, Asst. Commissioner
-RINTERS AND BINDERS
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
To His Excellency, W. W. Kitchin,
Governor.
gIR .—I have the honor to present the Twenty-third Annual Report
of the Department of Labor and Printing.
Respectfully, M. L. Shipman,
Commissioner.
OFFICIAL STATE REGISTER FOR 1909-1910.
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT.
William C. Newland President of the Senate Caldwell.
Augustus W. Graham Speaker of House of Representatives Granville.
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
William W. Kitchin Governor Person.
J. Bryan Grimes Secretary of State Pitt.
Benjamin F. Dixon Auditor Cleveland.
Benjamin R. Lacy Treasurer Wake.
James Y. Joyner Superintendent of Public Instruction Guilford.
T. W. Bickett Attorney-General Franklin.
OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE STATE DEPARTMENTS.
DEPARTMENT OF THE EXECUTIVE.
William W. Kitchin Governor
William C. Newland Lieutenant-Governor
Alexander J. Feild Private Secretary
Miss Annie Travis Executive Clerk
-Person.
-Caldwell.
-Wake.
-Halifax.
Governor, Secretary of State,
COUNCIL OF STATE.
Treasurer, Auditor, Superintendent of Public Instruction,
Attorney-General.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
J. Bryan Grimes Secretary of State-
George W. Norwood Grant Clerk
William S. Wilson Corporation Clerk
-
J. E. Sawyer Clerk
Miss Minnie Bagwell Stenographer
Edmund B. Norvell Enrolling Clerk —
-Pitt.
-Wake.
-Caswell.
-Wake.
-Wake.
-Cherokee.
DEPARTMENT OF THE STATE AUDITOR.
Benjamin F. Dixon Auditor
Everard H. Baker Chief Clerk
Baxter Durham Tax Clerk
Mrs. Fannie W. Smith Pension Clerk and Stenographer -
-Cleveland.
-Franklin.
-Wake.
-Wake.
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY.
Benjamin R. Lacy Treasurer
W. F. Moody Chief Clerk
Percy B. Fleming Teller
H. M. Reece Institution Clerk
-
Miss May Jones Stenographer
-Wake.
-Mecklenburg.
-Franklin.
-Guilford.
-Buncombe.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION.
James Y. Joyner Superintendent of Public Instruction Guilford.
Allen J. Barwick Chief Clerk Lenoir.
Charles H. Mebane Clerk of Loan Fund Catawba.
T . t,. - J Supt. of Teacher Training and Croatan | _
J. A. Bmns
-j and Co]ored Normal Schoo]g £
Stanly.
N. W. Walker State Inspector Public High Schools Orange.
L. C. Brogden State Supervisor of Elementary Schools —Wayne.
J General Manager Young People's Farm-
< ^^ Clubg
I. O. Schaub-
Miss Hattie B. Arrington Stenographer
> Stokes.
—Wake.
State Board of Education—Governor, President; Superintendent of Public Instruction, Secre-tary;
Lieutenant-Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, Attorney-General.
State Board of Examiners—James Y. Joyner, Chairman ex officio; Allen J. Barwick Secretary-
Franklin L. Stevens, N. W. Walker, John Graham, Zebulon V. Judd.
State Government.
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.
T. W. Bickett Attorney-General Franklin.
G. L. Jones Law Clerk Macon.
Miss Sarah Burkhead Stenographer Columbus.
CORPORATION COMMISSION.
Franklin McNeill Chairman New Hanover.
Samuel L. Rogers Commissioner Macon.
Benjamin F. Aycock Commissioner Wayne.
Henry C. Brown Chief Clerk Surry.
Stedman Thompson Assistant Clerk Wake.
Kemp P. Doughton State Bank Examiner Alleghany.
W. L-. Williams Assistant State Bank Examiner Cumberland.
Miss E. G. Riddick Stenographer Gates.
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND PRINTING.
M. L. Shipman Commissioner Henderson.
George B. Justice Assistant Commissioner Mecklenburg.-
Miss Daisy Thompson Stenographer Wake.
E. M. Uzzell State Printer Wake.
Edwards & Broughton State Printers Wake.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
W. A. Graham, Commissioner, ex officio Chairman, Raleigh.
H. C. Carter Fairfield First District.
K. W. Barnes Lucama Second District.
William Dunn New Bern Third District.
Ashley Home Clayton Fourth District.
R. W. Scott Melville Fifth District.
A. T. McCallum Red Springs Sixth District.
J. P. McRae Laurinburg Seventh District.
William Bledsoe Gale Eighth District.
W. J. Shuford Hickory Ninth District.
A. Cannon Horse Shoe Tenth District.
Officers and Staff.
W. A. Graham Commissioner Lincoln.
Elias Carr Secretary Edgecombe.
B. W. Kilgore State Chemist, Field Crops Wake.
Franklin Sherman, Jr. Entomologist Wake.
W. N. Hutt Horticulturist Wake.
H. H. Brimley Naturalist and Curator Wake.
T. B. Parker Demonstration Work Wayne.
W. M. Allen Food Chemist Anson.
W. G. Chrisman Veterinarian Wake.
B. Barlow Botanist Wake.
J. M. Pickel Assistant Chemist Wake.
W. G. Haywood Fertilizer Chemist Wake.
G. M. MacNider Feed Chemist and Microscopist Orange.
L. L. Brinkley Assistant Chemist Wake.
S. O. Perkins Assistant Chemist : Wake.
Hampden Hill Assistant Chemist Wake.
S. C. Clapp --Nursery and Orchard Inspector Guilford.
S. B. Shaw Assistant Horticulturist Wake.
W. J. Hartman Assistant Veterinarian Wake.
Z. P. Metcalf Assistant Entomologist Wake.
J. A. Conover Dairyman Wake.
J. A. Burgess Agronomist Guilford.
E. L. Worthen Soil Investigation , Wake.
W. E. Hearn Soil Survey Washington, D. C.
F. P. Drane Soil Survey Chowan.
R. W. Scott, Jr. Supt. Edgecombe Test Farm Rocky Mount.
State Government.
F. T. Meacham Supt. Iredell Test Farm Statesville.
John H. Jefferies Supt. Pender Test Farm Willard.
R. W. Collett ,— -Supt. Transylvania and Buncombe T.Farm.Swannanoa.
DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE.
James R. Young: Commissioner Vance.
Stacey W. Wade Chief Clerk Carteret.
R. B. Coit Deputy and Actuary Wake.
W. A.Scott Deputy Guilford.
A. H. Yerby License Clerk Wake.
Miss Mary V. Marsh Bookkeeper Sampson.
Miss Ida Montgomery Stenographer Warren.
HISTORICAL COMMISSION.
J. Bryan Grimes Chairman Pitt.
W. J. Peele Commissioner Wake.
Thomas W. Blount Commissioner Washington.
M. C. S. Noble Commissioner Orange.
D. H. Hill Commissioner Wake.
R. D. W. Connor Secretary Wake.
BOARD OP PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS.
Governor, Secretary of State, State Treasurer, Attorney-General.
PUBLIC BUILDINGS.
C. C. Cherry Superintendent Edgecombe.
STATE LIBRARY.
Miles O. Sherrill Librarian— Catawba.
Miss Carrie E. Broughton Assistant Librarian Wake.
TRUSTEES OF STATE LIBRARY.
Governor, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Secretary of State.
PURCHASING COMMITTEE.
Miles O. Sherrill, „ ^ w n Walter Clark,
James Y. Joyner, R" D" W" Connor> Daniel H. Hill.
N. C. LIBRARY COMMISSION.
Lewis R. Wilson, Chairman.
Mrs. Annie Smith Ross, Secretary. Charles Lee Smith, Treasurer.
J. Y. Joyner, M. O. Sherrill,
Miss Minnie W. Leatherman, General Secretary.
JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT.
JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT.
Walter Clark Chief Justice Raleigh Wake.
James S. Manning Associate Justice Durham Durham.
Piatt D. Walker Associate Justice Charlotte Mecklenburg.
George H. Brown Associate Justice Washington Beaufort.
William A. Hoke Associate Justice --Lineolnton Lincoln.
OFFICIALS OF THE SUPREME COURT.
Thomas S. Kenan Clerk Raleigh Wake.
J. L. Seawell Office Clerk Raleigh Wake.
Robert H. Bradley Marshal and Librarian Raleigh Wake.
Robert C. Strong Reporter Raleigh Wake.
JUDGES OF THE SUPERIOR COURTS.
George W. Ward Elizabeth City Pasquotank.
Robert B. Peebles Jackson Northampton.
Owen H. Guion New Bern Craven.
Charles M. Cooke Louisburg Franklin.
State Government.
Oliver H. Allen Kinston Lenoir.
William R. Allen Goldsboro Wayne.
Chatham Calhoun Lyon Elizabethtown Bladen.
W. J. Adams Carthage Moore.
J. Crawford Biggs Durham Durham.
Benjamin F. Long Statesville Iredell.
Erastus B. Jones Winston Forsyth.
James L. Webb Shelby Cleveland.
W. B. Councill Hickojy Catawba.
M. H. Justice Rutherfordton Rutherford.
J. S. Adams Asheville Buncombe.
Garland S. Ferguson Waynesville Haywood.
SOLICITORS.
HallettS. Ward Washington Beaufort.
JohnH. Kerr Warrenton Warren.
Charles L. Abernethy Beaufort Carteret.
Charles C. Daniels Wilson Wilson.
Rudolph Duffy Catharine Lake Onslow.
Armistead Jones Raleigh Wake.
N. A. Sinclair Fayetteville Cumberland.
L. D. Robinson Wadesboro Anson.
Samuel M. Gattis Hillsboro Orange.
William C. Hammer Ashboro Randolph.
S. P. Graves Mount Airy Surry.
Heriot Clarkson Charlotte Mecklenburg.
Frank A. Linney Boone Watauga.
J. F. Spainhour Morganton '- Burke.
Mark W. Brown Asheville Buncombe.
Thad. D. Bryson Bryson City Swain.
SALARIES OF THE STATE OFFICERS.
Governor - $4,000
Secretary of State 3,500
State Auditor 3,000
State Treasurer 3,500
Superintendent of Public Instruction 3,000
Attorney- General 3,000
Insurance Commissioner 3,500
Corporation Commissioners 3,000
Commissioner of Agriculture 3,250
Commissioner of Labor and Printing 2,000
SALARIES OP THE JUDGES.
Judges of the Supreme Court 3,500
Judges of the Superior Court 3,250
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I
—
Introductory.
II
Farm and Farm Labor.
Ill—Trades.
IV
Miscellaneous Factories.
y
Cotton, Woolen, Silk and Knitting Mills.
VI
Furniture Factories.
VII
Newspapers.
VIII—Eailroads and Employees.
Appendix.
CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTORY.
In presenting this, the Twenty-third Annual Report, it appears nec-essary
to provide it with a certain amount of explanation.
Primarily, the purpose of the statistics is to show hours of labor and
wages, conditions of labor, and to give an idea of what progress is being
made in an educational and moral way, whether there is an improvement
in general proficiency, and the relation of supply to demand.
In some quarters to which the report is sent, these purposes are over-looked,
the recipients expecting rather a directory of manufacturing
enterprises. Under the peculiar conditions of the law governing the
Department and the manner of collection of statistics, it has proved im-possible,
excepting cotton, woolen and silk mills, to secure a complete
list of the factories. The only possible way to secure the miscellaneous
factories would be by a detailed census campaign, and while this would
no doubt be of service to those parties looking for a directory, it is
hardly probable that it would materially change the conclusions reached.
However, in so far as the means at hand have allowed, it has been the
purpose to include every factory, of whatever kind, employing five or
more people, that it was possible to reach.
It is highly gratifying to note that the disinclination to report, as
noted in former years, has almost entirely disappeared, though there are
still quite a good many of the factories who, while not refusing, neglect
to fill out and return the blanks sent by mail. "Where this has been the
case, as far as possible, and so far as time would permit, the Commis-sioner
or the Assistant Commissioner has visited the factories and
secured the information asked for in the blanks. As has been stated
above, it is an impossibility to make a complete list of the factories,
some of them having commenced or gone out of business during the
interval between the time of the investigations and the time of issuing
the report, and some of the factories whose names appear on the record
have failed to report. In the appendix will be found a list of all facto-ries
on our list, including both those that have and have not reported,
alphabetized and classified.
In the appendix will also be found the so-called labor laws. The
interpretations of these laws are only found in the Supreme Court Re-ports,
and it is manifestly impracticable to give these.
12 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
There are no laws at present governing factory inspection, nor any
laws touching child labor other than the chapter given, nor is it at all
likely that any change will be effective until sometime during the year
1911.
It had been the purpose to include in this report comparative statis-tics
of organized and unorganized labor, but it has been found that this
was impracticable on account of the difficulty of securing the organized
labor reports. It is hoped that sufficient data can be secured for the
next report to make this comparison. Whatever information we have
concerning organized labor will be found following the Trades table.
Inquiries bearing upon the questions covered in the report are invited,
and will be given prompt and careful attention.
We take this opportunity to acknowledge the assistance of the manu-facturers
called upon, who have aided us in many ways.
CHAPTER II.
FARMS AND FARM LABOR.
SUMMARY.
The deductions apparent in the face of the figures in the tables, while
representing the answers to questions, are misleading to a certain extent
in some instances. There has been "no increase of wages" reported, yet
many of the hands that were formerly employed at the minimum wage
are now receiving the maximum figure, or some figure between the mini-mum
and the maximum, and while the average wage would figure the
same, the facts are that the mean figure does not represent average wages.
It is probable that wages are 20 per cent higher than this point. There
is strong evidence of a greater improvement in general proficiency,
brought about primarily by the schools, which appear to have an influ-ence
wider than the circle including the children who attend, and sec-ondarily
by the example furnished where one or more influential farm-ers
have shown what results could be accomplished under the proper
handling of fertilization and cultivation. Increase in the price of land,
increasing also rents on given areas, has been responsible for a more
intensive cultivation, and while supplies that farmers have to buy have
steadily advanced in cost, the farmers as a class have steadily reduced
the number and amount of these articles to be bought. A gratifying
breadth of vision is noticeable among the farmers generally, and few
farms are now found where there is not some phase of the farm life
of especial pride, either in increase of yield and improvement of soil, or
in some thoroughbred or standard-bred stock. Attention is also being
given seed selection, and we take this opportunity to notice in passing,
the work of the North Carolina Department of Agriculture. Where the
bulletins of this Department are being received, a noticeable amount of
thought is being given to farming, and cultivation of the soil is now
recognized as one of the money-making avocations instead of one of the
last resorts as a means to live.
Following will be found the conclusions as shown by the figures given
in the answer to questions sent out from this office. To those who have
so considerately given us this information we desire to acknowledge our
indebtedness.
Table No. 1 shows an increase in the value of land in eighty-seven
counties, decrease in two and no change in nine. Fertility of land is re-
14 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
ported maintained in eighty-four counties; fourteen report that it is
not maintained. Six counties report a tendency to have larger farms;
ninety-two smaller. Eighty-six counties report labor scarce; twelve
plentiful. Ninety-five counties report negro labor unreliable ; two relia-ble,
and one, no negro labor. Sixty counties report employment regular
;
thirty-eight irregular. Every county reports an -increase in cost of
living.
In Table No. 2 eighty-six counties report that there is change towards
diversification of crops ; eight no change and four do not answer the
question. Ninety-six counties report improvement in method of cultiva-tion
of crops and four do not answer the question.
Highest average wages paid men, $24.11, an increase of $1.50 per
month over last year; lowest, $14.79, an increase of $1.39 per month
over last year. Highest average wages paid women, $14.76, an increase
of $1.04 per month over last year; lowest, $9.49, an increase of 72 cents
per month over last year. Average wages of children, $8.44, a decrease
of seven cents per month over last year. Twenty report financial con-dition
of working people good, forty-two fair, thirty poor, three bad,
and three do not answer question. Seventy-one counties report improve-ment
; twenty-four no improvement, and three do not answer question.
Table No. 3 shows that sixty-eight counties produce cotton at $33.82
per bale of 500 pounds; thirty counties do not report. Seventy-seven
counties produce wheat at a cost of seventy-seven cents per bushel;
twenty-one counties do not report wheat. Ninety-seven counties pro-duce
corn at a cost of fifty-three cents per bushel and one county does
not report corn. Ninety-two counties produce oats at thirty-eight cents
per bushel; six counties do not report oats. Fifty-one counties produce
tobacco at $7.71 per 100 pounds; forty-seven counties do not report.
Sixteen counties report increase in wages, six counties a decrease and
seventy-six counties report no change.
Table No. 4 shows road, education, religious and moral conditions.
Ninety-three counties favor road improvement by taxation. One county
does not favor such road improvement, and four do not answer the ques-tion.
Condition of Farmers. 15
Average Table No. 1
—
Showing Condition Farm Land and Labor, by Counties.
County.
Alamance
Alexander. .
.
Alleghany...
Anson
Ashe
Beaufort
Bertie
Bladen
Brunswick...
Buncombe..
Burke
Cabarrus
Caldwell
Camden
Carteret
Caswell
Catawba
Chatham
Cherokee
Chowan
Clay —
Cleveland
—
Columbus
Craven
Cumberland.
Currituck
Davidson. _.
Davie
Duplin
Durham
Edgecombe .
Forsyth
Value of Land
Increased or
Decreased?
increased
increased
increased
.
increased .
increased
no.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased .
increased,
increased
increased
increased.
increased.
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
nn.
increased
increased,
decreased,
increased.
increased.
increased,
increased.
increased.
1-9
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes_
j'es_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes-yes,
yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
Tendency to
Larger or
Smaller
Farms?
smaller,
smaller,
larger.,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
larger.,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller
Labor Plenti-ful
or
Scarce?
scarce...
scarce...
scarce. ..
scarce. ..
scarce. ..
plentiful
scarce..
.
scarce..
scarce..
scarce. ..
scarce. ..
plentiful
scarce. ..
scarce. ..
scarce..
scarce...
scarce..
scarce...
scarce. ..
scarce..
scarce. ..
scarce. ..
plentiful
plentiful
plentiful
scarce...
scarce. ..
scarce..
scarce..
scarce..
scarce..
scarce. -.
scarce. ..
yes
yes
no.
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes...
yes
yes
yes
no
yes-yes.
yes-yes._-
yes- - -
no
yes
—
yes
yes
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
*FaiIed to report; same as last year.
16 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Average Table No. 1
—
Continued.
County.
Value of Land
Increased or
Decreased?
Franklin
Gaston
Gates
Graham*t--
Granville.-.
Greene
Guilford...
Halifax
Harnett
Haywood..
Henderson.
Hertford ..
Hyde
increased,
increased.
increased.
increased
.
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased
.
increased
increased,
increased .
Iredell increased
Jackson..
Johnston.
Jones
Lee
Lenoir
Lincoln
McDowell
Macon
Madison
Martin
Mecklenburg.
.
Mitchell
Montgomery..
Moore
Nash
New Hanover.
Northampton.
Onslow
Orange
increased
.
increased
increased .
increased.
no-lncreased.
increased _
increased,
increased,
increased
.
increased,
increased.
in creased,
increased
.
increased,
increased.
yes...
yes.-.
no.
yes
yes
yes. .
.
yes._.
yes...
yes...
yes. _
.
yes...
yes...
yes. .
.
yes. .
Tendency to
Larger or
Smaller
Farms?
smaller.,
smaller,
smaller,
larger.
.
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller-larger.
.
no.
yes...
yes.--
yes..
yes
yes-yes
.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes
smaller-increased
' yes ' smaller-smaller.
.
smaller. _
smaller.,
smaller.
.
smaller.,
smaller.
.
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller,
smaller-smaller,
smaller-smaller,
smaller-smaller,
smaller-
Labor Plenti-ful
or
Scarce?
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
plentiful
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce..
scarce
scarce
scarce
plentiful
plentiful
scarce
scarce
plentiful
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce..'
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
plentiful -| no.
scarce.
H I—I o
yes. -
.
yes
yes.
yes.
no._
yes.
yes.
no
yes. _
.
yes. .
.
yes...
yes-no
yes.
yes_
yes...
yes-..
no...
yes.-
yes..
yes..
yes..
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
* Failed to report; same as last year, t No negro labor.
Condition of Farmers.
Average Table No. 1
—
Continued.
County.
Value of Land
Increased or
Decreased?
>>.S
IS a
Tendency to
Larger or
Smaller
Farms?
Labor Plenti-ful
or
Scarce?
Pamlico
Pasquotank..
Pender
Perquimans..
Person
Pitt
Polk
Randolph
Richmond...
Robeson
Rockingham.
Rowan
Rutherford-
.
Sampson
Scotland
Stanly
Stokes
Surry
Swain
Transylvania
Tyrrell
Union
Vance
Wake
Warren
Washington.
Watauga
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilson
Yadkin
Yancey
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased.
no
no
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
decreased
increased
.
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes,
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
larger.,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
larger.
.
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller
smaller
smaller,
smaller
smaller
scarce. ..
scarce. ..
plentiful
scarce..
.
scarce..
.
scarce.-,
scarce..
plentiful,
scarce. ..
scarce. _.
scarce..
scarce...
scarce. __
scarce..
scarce. -.
scarce. ..
scarce. ..
scarce..
.
'scarce. . .
scarce. ._
scarce...
scarce...
scarce. ..
scarce...
scarce. -_
scarce..
scarce. ..
scarce...
scarce...
scarce...
scarce. ..
scarce. ..
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes-yes
-
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
18 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Average Table No. 2
—
Showing Wages, Financial Condition, etc.
County.
Alamance. -
Alexander.
.
Alleghany.
.
Anson
Ashe
Beaufort
Bertie
Bladen
Brunswick..
Buncombe..
Burke
Cabarrus
Caldwell.-.
Camden
Carteret
Caswell
Catawba
Chatham...
Cherokee
Chowan
Clay
Cleveland. _
Columbus _.
Craven
Cumberland
Currituck...
Dare*
Davidson..
.
Davie
Duplin
Durham
Edgecombe.
Forsyth
yes yes-yes
yes-yes
yes.
yes yes_
yes yes_
yes ' yes_
Failed to report; same as last year.
Tendency
Toward
Diversifi-cation
of
Crops?
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes-yes.
Improve-ment
in
Method of
Cultiva-tion
of
yes.
yes-yes-yes-yes-yes.
yes-yes-yes.
yes.
yes-yes-yes_
yes-yes-yes-yes-yes-yes-yes-yes-yes_
yes.
yes-yes.
Wages.
Highest
Paid
Men.
$23.67
• 29.25
28.17
22.33
27.63
21.67
26.25
22.70
23.83
27.50
23.83
20.33
25.03
24.17
32.50
16.00
25.33
26.25
23.70
24.50
23.08
22.00
23.83
23.40
21.67
24.10
26.00
24.92
39.00
22.75
20.83
21.17
27.50
Lowest
Paid
Men.
$13.47
18.20
16.47
13.73
14.30
15.60
20.00
12.00
12.13
17.25
16.90
12.67
13.00
18.67
19.50
10.00
15.00
18.00
14.50
17.22
12.00
14.32
14.30
14.63
13.87
15.70
10.40
18.78
13.00
14.95
12.67
12.50
18.28
Highest
Paid
Women.
$10.75
14.95
16.25
12.53
13.87
13.00
17.40
13.52
\h.Yl
15.17
11.33
16.25
19.50
14.30
12.50
17.87
15.75
19.50
16.44
14.56
18.20
13.00
15.93
13.87
15.25
10.40
14.88
19.50
13.00
13.50
14.70
15.60
Lowest
Paid
Women.
Children
% 6.50
11.27
8.45
6.07
8.23
10.40
12.80
10.14
10.83
9.53
9.47
7.80
12.87
10.40
8.20
8.97
10.80
7.80
12.00
9.25
9.42
7.37
10.40
8.23
10.15
7.80
10.00
6.50
8.45
8.60
9.87
13.00
5 9.15
8.78
9.75
8.13
9.10
8.02
7.25
7.11
8.02
9.10
11.05
8.60
8.67
13.00
6.50
5.93
7.05
5.20
11.05
9.31
6.18
10.38
8.23
8.94
7.15
11.10
6.50
10.82
6.50
6.50
7.58
8.12
11.86
Financial
Condition of
Working
People.
fair,
good
fair.,
fair.,
poor,
poor,
poor,
poor,
good
fair.,
fair.,
good
fair.,
fair.
fair.
good
good
poor,
poor,
good
fair.
good
poor,
good
good
fair.
.
fair_
fair.,
poor-fair.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
Condition of Farmers. 19
Average Table No. 2
—
Continued.
County.
Franklin
Gaston
Gates
Graham*
Granville
Greene
Guilford..
Halifax
Harnett.-
Haywood
Henderson
Hertford
Hyde
Iredell
Jackson
Johnston--
Jones
Lee
Lenoir
Lincoln
McDowell
Mason
Madison
Martin
Mecklenburg
Mitchell
Montgomery
Moore
Nash
New Hanover
Northampton
Onslow
Orange
Tendency
Toward
Diversifi-cation
o
Crops?
Improve-ment
in
Method of
Cultiva-tion
of
Crops?
yes
yes
-I yes
yes_
yes.
yes-yes.
yes_
yes_
yes-yes_
yes yes_
no ! yes-yes
yes_
yes yes-yes
; yes_
yes : yes.
yes__.
yes--.
yes__.
yes_-.
yes
yes—
yes._-
yes-yes_
yes-yes.
yes.
$17.42
25.43
15.50
35.75
21.67
20.50
28.50
19.35
18.17
29.25
24.29
19.75
26.25
24.00
34.67
20.33
18.33
26.17
19.50
26.00
30.33
30.25
23.50
18.62
24.50
. 27.62
yes 19.67
yes 26.00
yes
J
18.25
yes I 22.10
19.50
22.75
yes-yes.
yes-yes.
yes-yes-yes-yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes-yes_
yes.
yes-
Highest
Paid
Men.
Lowest
Paid
Men.
yes-yes
.
yes ' 21.87
$11.77
15.59
11.88
19.50
10.00
12.50
16.85
11.02
12.83
18.75
16.40
17.45
15.75
10.60
21.67
12.33
14.30
15.83
13.00
13.00
15.83
16.00
13.00
11.50
14.25
19.01
11.73
13.00
10.40
13.00
12.50
14.62
11.27
Highest
Paid
Women.
$12.25
16.83
12.03
15.17
10.37
12.50
14.95
12.92 !
13.97
Lowest
Paid
Women.
Children.
13.88
14.00
15.60
15.67
19.50
10.67
13.00
15.17
13.00
19.50
15.60
14.62
12.80
12.50
18.12
13.56
13.43
19.50
9.67
15.60
15.75
16.25
11.33
$ 8.35
11.28
7.25
9.97
5.50
8.50
10.40
8.42
7.03
11.93
11.20
13.00
7.20
12.13
7.25
10.40
16.70
10.40
10.40
7.80
8.37
7.67
10.13
13.75
9.75
9.97
5.85
7.13
13.00
7.90
11.37
6.00
$ 7.83
9.11
5.85
8.13
6.21
9.00
10.79
6.79
6.83
9.75
8.94
6.50
9.10
5.00
12.35
6.25
9.42
8.12
6.50
10.40
9.62
8.77
6.50
6.82
9.17
10.49
6.72
Financial
Condition of
Working
People.
poor-fair.
.
fair..
7.37
8.45
8.90
8.27
6.07
poor-fair.
.
poor-fair.
.
fair..
fair..
poor.
poor.
fair--
good.
poor-poor-bad_.
poor.
poor.
fair-.
fair--
fair...
fair-poor_
fair_.
fair.-
poor.
fair_-
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
no.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
no.
*Failed to report; same as last year.
20 JSTorth Carolina Labor Statistics.
Avekage Table No. 2
—
Continued.
County.
Pamlico
.
Pender
Perquimans.-.
Person
Pitt
Polk
Randolph
Richmond
Robeson
Rockingham.
.
Rowan
Rutherford. -.
Sampson
Scotland
Stanly
Stokes.-
Surry
Swain
Transylvania-
Tyrrell
Union
Vance
Wake
Warren
Washington..
Watauga
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilson
Yadkin
Yancey
Tendency
Toward
Diversifi-cation
of
Crops?
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes-yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
j'es.
Improve-ment
in
Method of
Cultiva-tion
of
Crops?
Wages.
yes_-
yes_.
yes.-
yes_.
yes..
yes_.
yes..
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes-yes.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes-yes-yes.
yes.
yes-yes
-
yes-yes-
Highest
Paid
Men.
Lowest
Paid
Men.
$25.50
27.50
19.50
26.17
15.00
26.00
27.00
21.67
18.60
24.00
16.67
28.75
24.87
21.23
21.67
21.17
28.25
32.17
23.83
23.83
26.00
15.33
26.62
29.50
28.00
29.25
22.75
26.00
23.83
20.37
24.62
26.00
Highest
Paid
Women.
$17.25
17.75
13.00
15.90
8.67
13.87
14.67
13.00
12.00
20.17
9.67
19.75
13.17
13.00
14.73
15.83
14.00
19.30
16.47
16.03
13.00
8.67
18.32
16.05
19.00
19.50
19.50
18.20
13.00
16.85
15.02
13.00
$17.25
26.00
11.70
19.83
9.70
16.03
13.20
9.. 10
13.00
17.17
9.00
Lowest
Paid
Women.
Children.
16.13
13.00
14.73
19.50
17.00
14.83
13.00
15.17
9.00
13.00
14.75
13.00
19.50
18.20
12.13
15.75
20.50
13.00
$11.95
13.00
7.80
12.20
6.50
7.37
9.90
5.85
10.27
12.63
5.67
10.07
8.67
12.13
13.00
8.70
11.50
6.50
8.23
6.00
8.00
9.50
7.80
13.00
$ 9.12
8.00
5.20
8.50
5.85
7.37
12.50
5.20
8.57
10.40
4.00
13.00
8.23
11.77
9.20
6.50
Financial
Condition of
Working
People.
poor-fair-
.
8.67
10.07
8.12
9.17
10.07
14.95
13.00
8.23
6.50
4.75
12.50
9.60
7.10
10.40
poor,
poor-fair.,
poor,
poor,
good,
poor-fair.,
bad.,
fair.,
fair..
fair..
fair..
fair..
fair.
.
fair..
poor.
fair..
13.65
7.58
9.82
5.00
7.47
poor-fair.
-
fair.-
bad..
fair.
.
poor-good,
poor,
fair..
good.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
Condition of Farmers. 21
Average Table No. 3
—
Showing Cost of Production.
Wages
Increased or
Decreased?
Cost to Produce.
County.
500-Pound
Bale Cotton.
Bushel
Wheat.
Bushel
Corn.
Bushel
Oats.
100 Pounds
Tobacco.
increased S 37.50
32.17
S 0.95
.79
.80
.75
.90
$ 0.57
.56
.60
.53
.67
.28
.30
.55
.45
.35
.45
.55
.50
.35
$ 0.48
.39
.43
.33
.46
.28
.20
.38
.25
.50
.35
.41
.36
.30
$ 9.00
8.00
34.17 5.00
6.00
34.13
25.00
30.00
20.00
5 75
1.00
.50
.49
.65
.85
.88
5 75
decreased 5 00
30.00
37.83
40.00
30.00
Caldwell
increased
.55
.83
.85
1.00
.40
.45
.55
.85
.46
.65
.47
.41
.37
.58
.43
.50
.60
.75
.50
.45
.60
.74
.30
.39
.40
.55
7 87
26.25
35.00
35.00
40.00
increased ..
Clay .84
.83
.55
.69
.35
.34
.28
.20
.25
29.67
25.50
30.83
40.00
30.00
2 67
6 00
.90
.60
26.00
25.00
30.00
32.00
50.00
.63
1.00
.40
.40
4 50
12 00
7 50
.70 .37
.45
.45
8 67
9 50
Forsyth .. . no__- - .88 7.75
* Failed to report; same as last year.
22 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Average Table No. 3
—
Continued.
County.
Wages
Increased or
Decreased?
Franklin
Gaston
Gates.
Graham*
Granville
Greene
Guilford
Halifax
Harnett
Haywood
Henderson . - 1 no
Hertford
Hyde --
Iredell
Jackson
Johnston
Jones
Lee
Lenoir
Lincoln
McDowell
Macon
Madison
Martin
Mecklenburg
Mitchell
Montgomery
Moore
Nash
New Hanover
Northampton
Onslow
increased
-
increased.
no-no.
decreased.
decreased-no.
decreased-no.
no-increased
.
increased
* Failed to report; same as last year.
Cost to Produce.
500-Pound
Bale Cotton.
40.00
34.00
37.50
30.00
35.00
35.00
34.50
40.00
25.00
25.25
36.17
32.95
38.33
20.00
30.00
55.00
38.75
30.87
30.00
42.50
37.50
36.33
Bushel
Wheat.
0.72
.74
.65
.67
.62
.78
.75
.71
.50
.74
1.03
.80
.75
.87
.66
Bushel
Corn.
0.51
.56
.40
.47
.67
.65
.43
.63
.55
.57
.59
.60
.29
.40
.58
.72
.40
.58
.50
.40
.52
.65
.42
.45
.50
.63
.47
.60
.59
.60
.50
.57
.60
Bushel
0.36
.37
.27
.23
.40
.43
.37
.47
.45
.27
.41
100 Pounds
Tobacco.
8.70
10.00
9.00
8.50
6.75
10.00
6.00
10.00
8.50
6.00
5.00
10.00
4.00
8.00
10.00
7.08
2.07
Condition of Farmers. 23
Aveeage Table No. 3
—
Continued.
County.
Wages
Increased or
Decreased?
Pamlico no
Pasquotank no
Pender
Perquimans
Person
Pitt
Polk
Randolph
Richmond. _.
Robeson
Rockingham
Rowan
Rutherford
Sampson
Scotland
Stanly '_
Stokes
Surry
Swain
Transylvania
Tyrrell
Union
Vance
Wake
Warren
Washington
Watauga
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilson
Yadkin
Yancey
increased.
decreased.
increased -
increased .
increased.
increased.
increased _
increased.
Cost to Produce.
500-Pound
Bale Cotton.
- 30.75
35.00
15.00
35.00
31.00
35.00
31.67
32.50
40.00
32.17
31.67
30.00
36.67
35.00
30.00
45.00
31.25
40.00
57.50
37.50
36.37
Bushel
Wheat.
0.65
.90
Bushel
Corn.
.90
.50
.67
.77
.62
.85
.97
1.00
.90
.83
.90
.80
.75
.75
.70
.62
.75
.50
1.00
.80
.67
.75
.77
.58
0.36
.46
.15
.50
.72
.46
.47
.63
.50
.53
.62
.60
.62
.63
.50
.77
.59
.52
.48
.67
.50
.50
.67
.45
.50
.50
.75
.62
.54
.65
.51
.42
Bushel
Oats.
0.45
.33
.10
.35
.55
.28
.36
.37
.30
.37
.43
.50
.50
.43
.20
.53
.45
.30
.33
.40
.30
.30
100 Pounds
Tobacco.
7.00
7.00
7.50
9.33
11.00
8.62
7.00
12.50
10.00
9.00
6.50
7.00
10.00
7.00
5.00
6.33
6.50
10.00
24 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Average Table No. 4
—
Showing Road, Educational and Religious Conditions.
County.
Condition
of
Roads.
Educational
Condition.
Religious
and Moral
Condition.
Alamance. .
Alexander. -
Alleghany.
.
Anson
Ashe
Beaufort
Bertie
Bladen
Brunswick..
Buncombe.
.
Burke
Cabarrus
Caldwell...
Camden
Carteret
Caswell
Catawba
Chatham...
Cherokee
Chowan
Clay
Cleveland-
.
Columbus. _
Craven
Cumberland
Currituck...
Dare*
Davidson..
-
Davie
Duplin
Durham
Edgecombe-
Forsyth
poor-bad-.
bad.
bad
poor,
fair..
bad..
fair.,
bad.,
bad..
bad_.
bad..
bad__
fair..
poor,
bad..
bad_.
fair.,
fair..
bad__
poor.
fair
poor
poor
fair
good
good
* Failed to report; same as last year.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes._
yes..
yes_.
yes.,
no...
yes.
yes.
no..
good-poor.
fair..
fair.
.
fair.
fair...
fair_.
fair.
_
poor,
good.
fair..
good.
fair.,
fair.,
fair..
fair_-
fair..
fair.,
fair.,
poor.
yes. . -
yes-_.
yes___
yes
—
no
fair..
good.
fair.
bad__
good.
fair.
no.
yes
yes
yes
yes
fair..
fair_-
fair__
poor.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes-yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-good_
fair..
fair..
poor_
fair-,
fair.,
fair.
_
fair.
good.
good.
good.
fair..
fair_.
fair.
.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
j
-es_
yes.
fair.
fair_.
good.
fair.
fair-fair.
fair.
fair_.
fair..
good_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
Condition of Farmers. 25
Average Table No. 4
—
Continued.
Count}'.
Franklin
Gaston
Gates
Graham*!
Granville
Greene
Guilford
Halifax
Harnett
Haywood
Henderson
Hertford
Hyde
Iredell
Jackson.
Johnston
Jones
Lee
Lenoir
Lincoln
McDowell
Macon
Madison
Martin .
Mecklenburg.
.
Mitchell
Montgomery-.
Moore
Nash
New Hanover.
Northampton.
Onslow
Orange
Condition
of
Roads.
fair,
fair.
bad_
fair.
.
poor.
good_
fair.
fair..
bad.
fair.
fair.
fair.
poor,
poor,
bad..
good.
fair.
_
bad-.
bad_-
bad..
bad..
fair..
bad_.
poor,
fair..
bad_.
fair..
poor.
bad__
bad..
yes...
yes.--
yes_.
yes..
yes..
yes_.
yes.-
yes..
no.
yes
yes
yes
—
yes
yes
yes
DO
yes...
yes...
yes__.
no.
no.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
Educational
Condition.
fair.
fair.
fair.
fair.,
poor-fair.,
fair.,
poor.
poor-fair-
.
poor-fair.
.
fair..
fair_.
poor.
poor,
good-fair
_.
bad.,
poor-fair
_ .
fair-_
fair.
poor.
poor,
fair.-
fair.
.
fair-fair-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
Religious
and Moral
Condition.
fair.
fair.
fair..
J
good_
j
fair..
good.
good.
fair_.
fair_.
fair_.
fair__
fair..
fair..
good.
fair.,
fair.
.
fair.
poor.
good.
good-fair.,
fair..
yes.
yes.
yes.
good.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no_.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
* Failed to report; same as last year. fNo negro labor.
36 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Average Table No. 4
—
Continued.
County.
Pamlico
Pasquotank. _
Pender
Perquimans. .
Person
Pitt
Polk-_-
Randolph
Richmond
Robeson
Rockingham..
Rowan
Rutherford- _.
Sampson
Scotland
Stanly
Stokes
Surry
Swain _..
Transylvania-
Tyrrell
Union
Vance
Wake
Warren
Washington. _
Watauga
Wayne
Wilkes
"Wilson
Yadkin
Yancey
Condition
of
Roads.
poor.
good.
poor.
bad_.
fair_.
fair._
bad.
fair.
fair.
fair_
poor_
bad._
fair.
bad_
bad_.
fair_ -
fair..
bad..
bad-_
bad__
fair..
fair_.
bad._
good.
bad_.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes-yes
_
yes-yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
Educational
Condition.
fair.,
fair.,
poor,
poor,
fair.
.
fair.,
poor,
fair.
poor,
good,
poor,
good,
fair..
bad_.
fair_.
fair-,
fair.,
fair.
fair..
poor,
poor,
fair.
.
fair.
fair,
fair.
poor.
fair.
fair.
good
fair,
bad-poor.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes
.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes_
yes-yes-yes_
yes_
yes-yes
.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes-
Religious
and Moral
Condition.
good,
poor,
poor,
fair-good,
poor,
good
poor,
fair.,
good,
good,
good,
fair.,
fair,
good,
good
fair.,
fair.,
good
fair.,
good
fair.
fair,
fair,
fair,
fair,
fair,
good
fair,
fair,
fair.
I-H «
yes-yes
.
yes-yes-yes-yes-yes.
yes-no_.
yes-yes
-
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes-yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
CHAPTER
THE TEADES.
In addition to the specific information asked for in the blanks sent
out, the Department has taken a general survey of the conditions under
which the Trades, or, more properly speaking, the body of working men
and women, are now laboring. The conclusions reached, based on the
answers to inquiries which appear in one form or another on all blanks,
save one, sent out from this office, relate to phases of the question that
cannot be answered comprehensively by yes or no, or by any figures. A
certain amount of the losses in quantity of work offered and prices paid
for service which occurred in the latter part of 1907 and 1908 have been
regained, and while employment is by no means so easily found, and it
may be that wages are slightly less than in the floodtide of 1907, on the
whole, conditions affecting the trades may be said to be in a shape fully
as satisfactory as at any time in the industrial history of the State.
During the season of depression above referred to the less well-qualified
members of the various trades were forced out, and found their places
in other spheres, possibly returning to the situations from which they
had been drawn by the unusual demand for workmen more or less
skilled, and have become established in their original occupations. Of
course, some of the ones that had entered into the trades, having devel-oped
the necessary qualifications, were not forced out with the reaction.
When conditions improved those working men still remaining in any
given occupation represented a type of higher average ability than Avas
represented in the trade in the first instance, and these were able to_ at
once command wages in keeping with the character of service rendered.
It is true that there is not sufficient employment for all labor, but it
is also true that there is not sufficient of certain kinds of labor to meet
demand. The progress of the period calls for a better class of labor,
and this demand has a stimulating effect on the production of the supply
needed.
Following will be found the conclusions reached from the direct an-swers
to questions to wage-earners themselves, and represent individual
reports. The conclusions concerning wages and wage-earners given in
the factory tables are from the factories and represent collective reports.
SUMMARY.
The average wages of the different trades are as follows : Barber,
$2.03, an increase of fifty-three cents over last year. Blacksmith, $1.53.
a decrease of thirty-four cents. Brickmason, $3.62, an increase of
28 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
twelve cents. Carpenter, $1.74, a decrease of six cents. Clerk, $1.62,
a decrease of three cents. Fireman, $1.27. Hostler, 80 Cents. Iron
moulder, $2.28, a decrease of twenty-two cents. Lather, $2.30. Lino-type
operator, $2.94. Machinist, $2.67, a decrease of eight cents.
Painter, $1.87, a decrease of nineteen cents. Plasterer, $3. Pressman,
$2.82. Printer, $2.87, an increase of sixty-two cents. Sheet metal
worker, $1.75. Textile worker, $1.17, a decrease of eight cents. "Wheel-wright,
$1.85, a decrease of twenty-eight cents.
Eighty-seven per cent are paid cash in full, and thirteen per cent
part in cash.
Twenty-one per cent report increase in wages, twenty-three per cent
decrease, and fifty-six per cent no change.
Fifty per cent work by the day, thirty-four per cent by the week, four
per cent by the month, three per cent by the year, three per cent by
contract, two per cent by job, and four per cent do not answer question.
Seventy-four per cent are paid weekly, twelve per cent monthly, three
per cent semi-monthly, three per cent daily, two per cent by job, and
six per cent do not answer question.
Eighty-four per cent favor weekly payment, eleven per cent monthly,
one per cent semi-monthly, one per cent daily, and three per cent do not
answer question.
Fifty-two per cent make full time, forty-five per cent part time, and
three per cent do not answer question.
Thirty-one per cent work overtime, sixty-six per cent do not work
overtime, and three per cent do not respond to question.
Ninety-six per cent report cost of living increased, one per cent de-creased,
three per cent no change.
Thirty-one per cent favor a ten-hour day, forty-six per cent an eight-hour
day, fifteen per cent a nine-hour day, three per cent a twelve-hour
day, and five per cent do not answer question.
Eighty-two per cent favor fixing day's work by law, fifteen per cent
oppose it, and three per cent do not answer question.
The per cent who read and write, by trades, is as follows: Barber,
journeymen 86, apprentices 86 ; blacksmith, journeymen 82, apprentices
25; brickmason, journeymen, 97; apprentices 97; carpenter, journey-men
90, apprentices 86; clerk, journeymen 100; firemen, journeymen
90, apprentices 85; hostler, journeymen 66%, apprentices 50; iron
moulder, journeymen 100, apprentices 100 ; lather, journeymen 75 ; lino-type
operator, journeymen 100, apprentices 100; machinists, journey-men
100, apprentices 100 ;
painter, journeymen 73, apprentices 68 ;
plas-terer,
journeymen 100; pressmen, journeymen 100, apprentices 100;
Condition of Trades. 29
printer, journeymen 100, apprentices 100 ; sheet metal worker, journey-men
100, apprentices 100; textile worker, journeymen 86, apprentices
100; wheelwright, journeymen 95, apprentices 95.
The age at which apprentices should enter trade is reported as fol-lows:
Barher, 16; blacksmith, 18; hrickmason, I6V2; carpenter, 17;
clerk, 15%; fireman, 18; hostler, 15; iron moulder, 16; lather, 15; lino-type
operator, lQYz ', machinist, 17 ; painter, 16 ; plasterer, 17 ; pressman,
16 ;
printer, 15 ; sheet metal worker, 16 ; textile worker, 17 ; wheel-wright,
16V2-
The years an apprentice should serve in the different trades is reported
as follows: Barber, 2%; blacksmith, 3%; brickmason, 3; carpenter, 3;
clerk, li/o ; fireman, 1 ; hostler, 2 ; iron moulder, 4 ; lather, 3% ; linotype
operator, 4 ; machinist, 4 ; painter, 3 ; plasterer, 3 ; pressman, 41/o
;
printer, 4; textile worker, 1; wheelwright, 3.
Twenty-seven per cent report financial condition good, forty-four per
cent fair, seventeen per cent poor, eight per cent bad, and four per cent
do not report.
Sixty-eight per cent report financial condition improving, twenty-four
per cent no improvement, and eight per cent do not answer the question.
Ninety-nine per cent report improvement in education, one per cent
no improvemnet.
Eighty per cent report improvement in morals, fourteen per cent no
improvement, and six per cent do not answer the question.
30 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1
—
Showing Wages, Highest and, Lowest, etc.
Trade.
Member
Labor
Union?
Wages.
Per Day.
Highest
Paid.
Lowest
Paid.
Cash
in Full?
Increased or
Decreased?
Barber
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Blacksmith
do
do
Brickmason
do
Carpenter
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do__:__.
do
do
do
Clerk.
do
Fireman
Hostler
Iron moulder.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
2.00
3.00
1.00
1.25
2.25
2.00
3.00
3.00
2.10
1.75
1.25
4.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
2.00
1.25
1.50
1.00
2.50
2.25 |
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.25
1.66
2.50
1.55
.85
2.00
2.50
2.50
1.00
1.50
2.50
2.00
4.00
4.25
2.10
2.50
1.50
4.00
4.00
2.00
2.50
3.50
2.25
2.25
2.00
1.25
2.50
2.50
2.00
2.00
1.50
2.50
1.25
2.50
3.00
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.00
2.50
1.55
1.00
2.50
1.50
.75
.75
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.20
1.10
1.00
1.00
2.50
4.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.00
.75
.50
.90
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.25
.75
1.50
1.25
2.00
1.50
1.25
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
.60
1.25
yes.
yes.
yes-yes
.
yes_
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes-yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes-yes.
yes.
yes_
yes_
yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
decreased.
no.
increased.
decreased.
no.
decreased.
decreased.
no.
increased.
decreased.
decreased.
no.
decreased.
increased.
increased.
no.
decreased.
decreased.
no.
increased.
decreased.
increased.
no.
no.
no.
increased.
decreased,
decreased.
Condition of Trades. 31
Table No. 1
—
Continued.
Trade.
Member
Labor
Union?
Wages.
Per Day.
Highest
Paid.
Lowest
Paid.
Cash
in Full?
Increased or
Decreased?
Iron moulder
do
do
Lather
do ,
Linotype operator.,
do
Machinist
Painter
do
do
Plasterer
do
Pressman
do
Printer
do
do
do
do
do
do
Sheet metal worker
Textile Workers:
Cloth inspector.
.
Mill opeiative ...
Superintendent..
Warper. ,
Wheelwright
do
do
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
2.75
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.75
3.50 ,
2.:
2.50
2.00
2.75
4.50
4.50
3.00
3.75
2.25
3.00
3.75
2.00
4.33
1.33
3.50
2.25
1.10
2.00
1.25
1.25
3.00
1.50
3.00
2.75
2.75
2.50
3.00
3.75
4.00
2.88
2.50
2.50
3.00
4.50
4.50
3.50
4.00
3.50
4.00
4.00
3.00
4.75
2.00
4.00
2.50
1.10
2.00
1.25
1.50
3.00
2.00
2.50
1.75
1.75
2.00
1.70
1.50
2.50
2.50
1.25
1.00
1.00
1.50
J.50
2.00
1.75
1.00
2.50
1.00
2.33
.65
2.25
1.00
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
.90 i yes.
.75 I yes.
1 yes.
1.00
I
no..
1.00 | no..
.90 : yes.
1 .50 i yes.
no.
no.
no.
decreased.
increased.
increased.
no.
no.
decreased.
no.
no.
no.
no.
no.
no.
no.
no.
no.
no.
no.
increased.
no.
no.
increased,
decreased,
increased,
decreased.
increased.
32 Nokth Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 2
—
Showing Working Conditions, Cost of Living, etc.
Trade.
Barber
do
do
do
do
do_
do
do
Blacksmith..
do
do
Brickmason _
do
Carpenter...
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Clerk.
do
Fireman
Hostler
How do
You
Work?
How Paid?
week...
week...
month.
week,
week,
week,
week,
day..
day
day
day....
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
month.
day
—
day
day
day-day..
day..
week,
week-week.
day-week.
weekly- _
weekly.
.
monthly-weekly.
.
.
weekly. ..
weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
monthly.
weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
weekly.,
weekly.-,
weekly. .
weekly.
.
weekly. _
monthly,
weekly..
weekly...
daily
monthly,
weekly. _.
weekly. .
.
daily
weekly.,
weekly.,
weekly..
weekly.,
monthly,
weekly.
.
Favor Weekly
or Monthly
Payment?
weekly ...
weekly.,
monthly.
weekly. ..
weekly. .
.
weekly...
weekly. ..
weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
weekly. ..
weekly. ..
weekly...
weekly.-,
weekly...
weekly. ..
weekly. _
.
weekly.
.
weekly. -
weekly.,
monthly,
weekly..
weekly. .
weekly.,
monthly,
weekly. .
weekly...
daily
weekly. .
weekly.,
weekly.,
weekly.,
weekly.,
weekly..
Make
Full
Time?
Work
Over-time?
yes
yes
yes__-
yes...
yes...
yes. .
.
yes. .
yes. .
yes. .
no
yes-yes.
yes_.
yes..
yes.
yes.
yes
yes
Cost of
Living In-creased
or
Decreased?
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
no.
increased.
increased.
increased.
Condition of Trades. 33
Table No. 2
—
Continued.
Trade.
How do
You
Work?
How Paid?
Iron moulder day
do day
do week
do week
Lather day
do day
Linotype operator week
do week
Machinist month. _
Painter contract
do.. -! contract
do I day
Plasterer day
do week
Pressman day
do week
Printer week
do year
do week
do week
do week
do week
do week
Sheet-metal worker day
TEXTILE WORKERS.
Cloth inspector day
Mill operative day
Superintendent year
Warper day
Wheelwright job
do week
do day
monthly
semi-monthly-weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
monthly
job
monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly..
weekly
weekly.
weekly
weekly
weekly.
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
semi-monthly
weekly
weekly.
job
weekly,
weekly.
Favor Weekly
or Monthly
Payment?
monthly.,
weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
monthly,
weekly.,
monthly,
weekly.,
weekly.,
weekly . .
weekly ..
weekly.,
weekly.,
weekly.,
weekly.,
weekly. _
weekly . .
weekly.,
weekly.,
weekly..
Make
Full
Time?
Work
Over-time?
yes
yes
semi-monthly.
.
weekly..
weekly
weekly
weekly
monthly
weekly
no.
yes_
yes
yes.
no.
yes.,
yes..
no.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Cost of
Living In-creased
or
Decreased?
no.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no no
no no
no no
yes no. ...
no yes
no yes
no no
yes no
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
decreased.
increased.
no.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased.
34 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 3
—
Showing Hours, Per Cent Read and Write, etc.
Trade.
Barber
do
do
do
do
do
do
Blacksmith..
do
do
Brickmason,
do
Carpenter, -
.
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do....
do....
do
do.—
do__.
do....
Clerk
do
Fireman
Hostler
Hours.
No. Consti-tute
Day's
Work.
14
18
12
9
13
Hi
12
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
10
9
9
9
11
11
10
10
What
Should be
Number?
Should it
be Fixed
by Law?
yes.
yes.
no.,
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes..
yes—
yes-.
yes.,
yes..
yes-,
yes-.
no...
yes.,
yes-no.
.
yes..
yes_
yes_
yes-yes,
no...
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
no__
yes.
yes_
Per Cent Read and
Write.
Journey-men.
90
90
100
66|
95
100
90
90
100
90
95
100
94
50
95
95.
100
95
95
100
100
100
100
90
66|
Appren-tices.
90
100
25
95
100
90
95
80
75
66|
100
90
25
95
90
100
100
Number
Engaged
in Trade
in Com-munity.
Condition of Teades. 35
Table No. 3—Continued.
Trade.
Iron moulder
do
do
do
Lather
do
Linotype operator.
do.—
Machinist
Painter
do
do
Plasterer
do
Pressman..
do
Printer
do
do
do
do...
do.
do
Sheet metal worker.
Textile Workers:
Cloth inspector
Mill operative
Superintendent...
Warper
Wheelwright
do
do
Hours.
No. Consti-tute
Day's
Work.
9
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
81
8
10
11
10
10
11
10
10
10
What
Should be
Number?
Should it
be Fixed
by Law?
Per Cent Read and
Write.
10
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes..
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
no...
yes.,
yes.,
yes..
yes._
yes..
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no_.
yes.
yes.
Journey-men.
100
100
100
50
100
100
100
100
95
25
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
66J
90
100
90
100
Appren-tices.
100
100
100
100
100
100
95
25
85
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Number
Engaged
in Trade
in Com-munity.
5
30
39
39
15
20
3
25
60
4
20
25
25
11
25
20
250
30
20
16
31
7
10
30
95
36 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table Np. 4
—
Apprentices, Financial and Educational Conditions, etc.
Trade.
Barber
do
do
do
do
do—-•-
do
Blacksmith..
do
do
Brickmason-do
Carpenter...
do
do
do
do
i
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do----
do----
do__--
do-__-
do-___
Clerk
do___-
Fireman
Hostler
Apprentices.
Age Enter
Trade.
Years
Should
Serve.
16
15
18
18
16
15
16
16
18
20
16
17
18
17
18
15
15
18
16
16
15
18
16
16
18
18
17
18
20
20
18
15
16
18
15
Working
People
Improving
in Edu-cation?
yes__
yes_.
yes_-
yes_.
yes_-
yes-.
yes_-
yes-.
yes-.
yes-.
yes_.
yes-.
yes..
yes_.
yes_.
yes_.
yes-.
yes_.
yes.,
yes-.
yes_
yes_
yes.
yes_
yes-yes-yes_
yes_
yes_
yes-yes-yes_
yes_
yes_
yes_
no_-
In Morals?
yes.,
yes..
yes-,
yes.,
yes..
no._
yes-.
yes.,
yes-,
no..
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes-yes_
yes.
yes.
no_.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
Financial
Condition.
fair. _
bad..
fair._
good.
fair.
_
good-good.
poor-fair,
_
bad__
good-fair.-
fair..
fair.-
poorj
fair._
bad_.
fair_.
fair.
.
fair..
fair_-
poor-fair._
fair.-
good.
good_
good_
fair._
fair--
poor.
fair_.
Improving?
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes*,
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
no.
Condition of Tkades. 37
Table No. 4
—
Continued.
Apprentices.
Trade.
Iron moulder.
do
do
do
Lather
do
Linotype operator.
.
do
Machinist
Painter
do
do
Plasterer
do
Pressman
do
Printer
do .---
do
do
do
do
Sheet metal worker-
Textile Workers:
Cloth inspector
Mill operative
Superintendent...
Warper
Wheelwright
do
do
Age Enter
Trade.
Years
Should
Serve.
Working
People
Improving
in Edu-cation?
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes,
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_.
yes..
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes..
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes..
yes..
yes..
yes._
In Morals?
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no..
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes-yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes-yes.
yes-yes.
Financial
Condition.
good.,
poor-
.
poor.
.
bad...
poor.
.
fair.
bad.
fair,
fair.
fair,
fair.,
fair.
.
fair.
fair.,
fair.
.
fair._
poor.
fair..
poor,
poor-fair
__
Improving?
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
no.
no.
yes.
38 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
UNION LABOE.
As was stated in the introductory, information relating to unions and
union labor could not be secured sufficiently extensive to justify a tabu-lated
report, in time for this number of the report. The organizations
reporting furnish data for the following deductions
:
Trades that have organizations in North Carolina are : Barbers, Book-binders,
Bricklayers, Carpenters and Joiners, Clerks, Lathers, Moulders,
Plasterers, Plumbers, Printers, Pressmen, Sheet Metal Workers. Aver-age
number of hours worked, 8.9. Average wages per day, $2,975. Per
cent of members read and write, 99.8. Seventy per cent of the unions
report sick benefit ; 10 per cent no sick benefit ; 20 per cent do not report.
Ninety per cent report death benefit ; 10 per cent report no death benefit.
Ninety per cent of unions report that 62.5 per cent of persons employed
in trades covered belong to union ; 10 per cent do not report. The terms
of apprenticeship are given as 2 to 4 years ; average term of apprentice-ship,
3.3 years.
CHAPTER IV.
MISCELLANEOUS FACTORIES.
In the following tables of miscellaneous factories we have used only
those factories concerning which it has been possible to secure certain
information. Other factories on the list are not used in the compilation
of figures owing to deficiency of reports sent in, or on account of not
having filed reports.
General indications show that the factories are rapidly being put on
a substantial basis—that is, show an absence of mushroom growth, or
what is commonly known as "schemes." Few new factories are re-ported,
but, on the whole, conditions may be said to represent a stable
progress, sufficiently rapid to show growth, but at the same time at a
rate that would seem to indicate only the meeting of a demand that may
reasonably be expected to be permanent. So far as the information at
hand shows, there have been no enlargements to meet temporary calls
for manufactured articles, nor is it apparent that an overproduction
has resulted in any case, the factories rather proceeding along the line
of making, with a comfortable margin, the goods necessary to meet
market demand.
In Table jNo. 1 it will be noted that there has been added a more ex-tended
account of the articles manufactured, and a column showing the
estimated value of plant. The names of secretaries or treasurers have
been added, and distinguished from the name of the president, instead
of running, as heretofore, a column showing name of president, secre-tary
or treasurer. Under each county the post office and under each
post office the names of the factories have been alphabetized.
In Table No. 3 a column has been added for the question, "Is Improve-ment
shown in general proficiency?" which speaks for itself. The two
last columns of this table, "Is product sold direct? Wholesale or to
consumer ?" are also added, for general information.
Aggregate capital reported by 596 factories, $34,956,344. Seventy-nine
factories do not report capital stock.
40 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Six hundred and fifty-one factories report power used as follows
:
Steam, 434; electric, 111; water, 26; hand, 24; gasoline, 23; steam and
electric, 16 ; steam and water, 5 ; gasoline and electric, 2 ; gas, 1 ; steam,
electric and hydraulic, 1 ; coal, 1 ; steam and gas, or gasoline, 7. These
establishments, exclusive of twenty-four using hand power, show the
employment of 152,747 horsepower. Five hundred and twenty-five fac-tories
report (estimated) 86,538 persons dependent upon the factory's
operation for a livelihood. Four hundred and twenty-nine factories re-port
ten hours constitute a day's work; eighty-three factories twelve
hours ; forty-seven, eleven hours ; twenty-three, nine hours ; ten, ten and
a half hours; five, eight hours; five, nine and a half hours ; two, ten and
a fourth hours ; one, ten and three-quarter hours ; twenty-five do not
report.
Twenty-four and six-tenths per cent report increase of wages; sixty-four
and seven-tenths per cent report no change ; five and six-tenths
per cent report decrease; five and five-tenths per cent do not report.
Sixty-seven and six-tenths per cent pay wages weekly; twenty-one and
two-tenths pay semi-monthly; nine and seven-tenths per cent pay
monthly; six-tenths of one per cent pay daily; nine-tenths of one per
cent do not answer this question.
Six hundred and forty-six factories report 31,563 persons employed.
This number is made up of 26,234 males, 3,974 females, 1,355 children.
Highest average wages per day: Males, $2,385; females, $1.42. Lowest
average wages: Males, 97 cents; females, 77 cents. Eighty-four per
cent of adult employees read and write; eighty-eight per cent of chil-dren.
Forty-two per cent report improvement in financial condition of
employees; thirty-one per cent report no improvement; twenty-seven
per cent do not answer.
Forty-one per cent report improvement in general proficiency of em-ployees;
twenty-six per cent no improvement; thirty-three per cent do
not report. Fifty-five per cent report labor plentiful ; ten per cent not
plentiful; thirty-five per cent do not report.
Seventy-four per cent of the establishments do not employ union
labor; four per cent employ both union and non-union; four per cent
employ union, and eighteen per cent do not answer question.
Miscellaneous Factories. II
In the appendix we have made a list of the factories, classified and
alphabetized, which it is hoped will be of benefit to parties who are
looking for a specific article or a certain factory. In no sense is this list
offered as a directory—the purpose is not to offer a directory, but a
resume of conditions of the laborers and of. the trades. If there is in-formation
of a general character desired, and parties desiring same will
address this office, pleasure will be taken in the furnishing of anything
that may be properly classified under the heads that this department
may be supposed to cover. Our main purpose is to benefit, or be of
service to, the manufacturers or wage-laborers, and inquiries are invited
on questions which may fairly be assumed to be in our line.
In the following tables will be found the detailed information from
which these conclusions have been drawn.
42 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1
—
Factories by Counties, President,
County.
Alamance.
do—
do-do-do—
do-do-do—
do—
do-do-do—,
do-do-do—.
do—
.
Alexander.
do—
.
do—,
do....
Anson
do—
Beaufort.
.
do-do....
do-do—.
do—.
do....
do....
do....
do....
do—
do....
Bertie
Post Office.
Burlington.
...do
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
....do...
Graham.
.--_do...
_do-
_do.
Haw River.
..._do
Mebane.
....do...
Shetucket..
Dealville
Hiddenite..
Taylorsville.
___do
Wadesboro.
...do
Belhaven
Washington.
.-..do
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
...do....
Aulander.
Factory.
Anthony, Geo. W.
Burlington Coffin Co.
Burlington Lumber Co
Carolina Engineering Co..
Hico Milling Co
Midway Brick Co. .
Scott-Mebane Mfg. Co*..
Graham Ice Co.
Graham Water and Electric
Co.
Scott-Mebane Mfg. Co
Walker & McAdams Lumber
Co.
Thompson, J., & Son
Trolinger & Montgomery.
Mebane Bedding Co
Nelson-Cooper Furniture and
Lumber Co.
Hub Milling Co
Deal Tanning Co..
Davis Bros. Roller Mills.
Alspaugh Roller Mill
Ingram Lumber Co
Brasington Brick and Lumber
Co.
Wadesboro Marble and
Granite Co.
Belhaven Lumber Co...
Atlantic Mfg. and Stave Co.
.
Crystal Ice Co
Eureka Lumber Co
Fowle, S. R., & Son
Havens' Oil Co. _
Moss Planing Mill Co
Mutual Machine Co
Pamlico Brick and Tile Co. ..
Pamlico Iron Works
Washington Buggy Co
Washington Gin Co
Dunning Brick Co
President.
Geo. W. Anthony.
P. C.Collins
W. E. Hay
W.K.Holt
W. P. Ireland
Isham Ashworth..
H.W.Scott
J. V. Pomeroy
J. V. Pomeroy
H.W.Scott
J. Thompson
Jno. A. Trolinger.
W. W. Corbett...
P. L. Cooper
J. L. Kernodle
Jno. M. Deal
U. L. Alspaugh...
W. P. Ingram
W. T. Brasington.
W. T. Brasington.
Wm. Schuette
C.T. Hobart
Wm. A. Blount...
Geo. T. Leach—.
Jonathan Havens.
Beverly G. Moss..
J. Havens
Wm. H. Lodge
—
Robt. G. Moore. ..
Geo. Hackney, Jr..
Owner.
H. B. Mayo
R. J Dunning.
Secretary or Treasurer.
J. Frederick Thompson
J.L.Scott...
W. E. Hay
W.K.Scott...
J. G. Rogers
C. Brown Cox
Jos. K. Mebane .
J. G. Montgomery.
B.F.Warren
F.W.Nelson
L. D. Rippey
Arthur C. Deal
G. F. Ingram
C. S. Brasington.
C. S. Brasington.
A. C. Afferman...
Harry McMullen.
W. M. Bragaw. .
.
Geo. A. Phillips..
Jonathan Havens.
Henry N. Blount.
F. C. Kugler
Wm. A. Blount..
.
C. A. Campbell..
.
W. Bragaw
W. S. Dunning.
* Same as Graham.
Miscellaneous Factories. 4-3
Secretary, Articles Manufactured, etc.
Articles Manufactured.
Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
Rough and dressed lumber, sash, etc .-
Coffins and caskets
Doors, windows, mantels, moldings, floorings, ceilings, siding
Steel and concrete bridges and buildings
Flour, meal and feed stuff
Common brick
43,500
50,000
23,000
60,000
5,600
$ 16,000
1906
1906
1906
1904
1903 15,000
Ice-
Water and electric current
Overalls and shirts
Rough and dressed lumber, sash, doors, mantels, etc..
Castings and general repair work
Common brick
Spring beds and mattresses
Building material
Flour, meal and feed
Leather, harness, collars and saddles.
Flour, meal and feed
Flour and meal
Sash, doors, building material and lumber
Sash, doors, brick
Monumental work
Dressed lumber
Slack gum staves
Ice
Lumber, truck barrels and boxes, black gum mine rollers...
Pine lumber.
Cotton linters, cotton-seed meal and oil
Flooring and general shop work
Pile driver hammers, door plates, propellers, grate bars, etc.
Common brick and drain tile
Iron, brass and composition castings
Buggies and surries
Baled cotton
Imitation pressed brick at common brick price
75,000
6,000
5,000
10,000
14,200
7,400
4,500
6,100
4,500
10,000
5,000
50,000
15,000
16,000
46,000
28,000
20,000
9,950
6,000
2,100
1,000
10,400
1905
1905
1900
1897
1908
1904
1907
1908
1906
1892
1909
1904
1909
1908
1902
1905
1906
1907
110,000
10,000
4,000
20,000
4,000
6,000
1,350
5,000
3,000
7,000
10,000
5,000
35,000
15,000
40,000
50,000
40,000
75,000
1,000
3,500
30,000
4,000
10,000
44 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1-
County. Post Office. Factory. President. Secretary or Treasurer.
Bertie
do
Bladen
Buncombe
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do ..
do
do
ao.
do_
do_
do-do_
do-do-
Burke-,
do.
do-do-do.
do.
Aulander.
RoxobeL.
Clarkton.
Asheville.
...do_._-
_do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
-do.
.do-
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
_do.
-do.
-do_
_do.
.__.do
Biltmore
Swannanoa.
Weaverville.
Glen Alpine.
..._do
Morganton.
..._do
Walton Brick Co
Capehart's Mfg. Plant
Clarkton Planing Mill Co._
Asheville Lumber Co.
Asheville Mica Co
Asheville Milling Co
Asheville Steam Laundry.
C.B.Walton-..
Leroy Capehart.
0. L.Clark
W. W. Cooper-
Asheville Storage and Supply
Co.
Asheville Supply and Foundry
Co.
Asheville Tannery
Asheville Veneer Co
Asheville Wholesale Drug Co._
Azalea Woodworking Co
Bean's Monumental Works
Cherokee Marble Works
English Lumber Co
Georgia Tale Co
Great Southern Mica Co
Jones, Wm. M., Prop
McEwan Lumber Co
Mountain City Steam Laundry
Swannanoa Laundry
Talcum Puff Co
Weaver, W. T., Power Co-
Wheat Hearts Co
H.T.Collins
F. M. Weaver
D. C. Waddell, Jr._
D. S. Hilderbrand-
Norman I. Rees...
George A. Murray.
F. Stikeleather....
J.M.English
S.I. Bean
W. H. Woodbury..
J. L.English
Eugene B. Glenn. _
Williams-Brownell Planing
Mill Co.
Kenilworth Brick Works. .
.
W. S. Dunning.
M. B. McAulay.
J. E. Diekerson.
W.E.Collins
J. A. Nichols
Fred Kent
W.C. Britt
C. E. Rudd
Junius G. Adams.
Frazier Glenn
W. B. McEwan...
S.C. Brink
I. McC. English.
Frazier Glenn...
G. A. Scovill....
Mount Mitchell Lumber Co
—
Weaverville Milling Co
Glen Alpine Milling Co
Pitts, J. D., Owner
Blue Ridge Wagon Co
Burke Tanning Co
Catawba Valley Canning Co...
Huffman & Mull, Owners
W. B. McEwan
F. M. Weaver
C. M. Brown
S. Westray Battle
W. T. Weaver
W.E.Collins
C. W. Kibler
Geo. C. Shehan, Owner
Geo. H. Mell... -
P. R. Moale..
J. A. Nichols-
Louis M. Bourne.
Geo. S.Powell--.
E. L. Gaston.
L. E. Reighard.
J. M. Brinkley.
J. D. and R. '.
Owners.
J. A. Lackey-
Authorized.
Miscellaneous Factories. 45
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
S 14,100
10,000
10,000
25,000
1908 $ 12 000
3,000
1907
1903
15,000
Thin dressed poplar, ash and chestnut lumber
Crude mica for electric and stove manufacturers _
20,000
2,400
75,000
25,000
750,000
40,000
*150,000
*50,000
3,500
10,000
30 000
1906
1906
1895
1904
1905
1909
1909
1897
75,000
250,000
50,000
Hardwood flooring, interior finishing, office fixtures and house trimmings.
.
Monuments, tombstones, cut stone for buildings.. ._ _ _
17,500
3 500
10,000
16 000
32,000 1906 32,000
Stove and electrical mica, washers, discs and ground mica ..... 75 000
Sash, blinds, doors and interior finish. .. . .. ..
Lumber .. . .......... 50,000
2,400
1903
1906 8,000
10 000
Talcum powder in cans and powder puffs ...... 50,000
200,000
500
25,000
1903
1901
1899
1906
1907
1905
425,000
Wheat Hearts cereal preparation. ... 200
Poplar, basswood, buckeye, oak, ash and white walnut lumber. 20 000
Redbrick. ... _
Planing mill products, worked white pine and hardwoods to order
Flour, meal and feed..
40,000 15,000
6 000
Flour and meal . ... 4,000
15,000
8 000
Flooring, ceiling, moulding, handles- 15 000
Wagons, spring wagons, hacks . . 2,500
Oak belting, butts and sole leather ... 1891
1906
1S97
Canned fruits and vegetables . . 16,000
Building material, sash, doors, blinds 5,000
46 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1
—
County.
Burke
do...
do...
Cabarrus.
do„.
do...
do-do...
Caldwell,
do-do...
do-do...
do...
do_.
do-do-do.,
do-
Carteret.
do-do-do..
Catawba.
do..
do-do-do-do-do.,
do-do..
do-do-do.
.
Post Office.
Morganton
...do
...do
Concord
...do
...do.
...do.
...do
Granite Falls .
...do
...do...
Lenoir
...do
...do
...do
...do
...do
...do.
...do
Beaufort
...do
Morehead City.
.
....do
Hickory
....do
....do..
....do..
....do.
....do
....do
....do
....do
....do
Newton
....do
Factory.
Morganton Handle Co.
Morganton Mfg. and Trading
Co.
Morganton Roller Mills
Brown's, R. A., Sons
Concord Foundry and Machine
Works.
Concord Milling Co
Concord Steam Laundry. ..
Sills Lumber Co
Dudley Lumber Co
Granite Cordage Co
Warlick & Whisnant Co.—
Bernhardt, J. M., Owner..
Blue Ridge Binding Co
Coffey Wagon Co
Home Milling Co...:
Lenoir Buggy Co
Lenoir Mills
Lenoir Woodworking Co...
Lenoir Veneer Co.
Bell, Westbrook & Jurne..
Dey's Fish Factory.
Carteret Ice, Transportation
and Storage Co.
Morehead Saw and Planing
Mill.
Hickory Flour Mill
President.
J. N. Payne
Jno. C. Dickson.
W. G. Hogan—
C. A. Blackwelder
M. L. Buchanan
R. E. Ridenhour, Prop.
J. M. Sills...
D. A. Whisnant
0. A. Robbins
J. F. Rabb
H. T. Newland.
J. W. Tolbert—
L.H.Coffey—
Secretary or Treasurer.
H. F. Payne.
W. R. Johnson..
R. L. McConnell.
J. M. Sills
D. H. Warlick.
A. A. Shuford.
J.R.Powell
L.H.Coffey
R. G. Thompson.
W. B.McCalL...
J. R. Ervin
Geo. N. Hutton.
B. J. Bell, Mgr..
Hickory Ice and Coal Co
—
Hickory Novelty Co
Hickory Mfg. Co
Hickory Tannery
Hutton & Bourbornais Co._
Ivey & Hill
Latta & Martin Pump Co..
.
Piedmont Foundry and Ma-chine
Co.
Piedmont Wagon Works. .
Chas. S.Wallace- ..
G. D. Canfleld, Mgr.
L. R. Whitener
E. Lyerly
W. H. Westall
A. A. Shuford
Gaither Mfg. Co
Newton Paper Box Co..
G. N. Hutton.
G. F. Ivey....
J. A. Martin..
G. H. Geitner...
J. A. Gaither . .
.
D. J. Carpenter.
MoltonTriplett..
W. H. Craddock.
C.P. Dey
Allen C. Davis.
E. Lyerly
J. A. Lentz
C.H.Clem
Chas. H. Geitner
.
A. B. Hutton
W. H. Sigmon.
J. W. Killian—
R. E. Clapp..
.
Miscellaneous Factories. 47
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
Hickory handles, singletrees, pine washboards
Dressed lumber - -
Flour, meal and feed
Finished lumber and brick
Machinery and foundry work
Southern Bell Patent Flour, meal and feeds
General laundry work
Sash, doors and blinds, builders' material
Sash, doors, blinds and lumber
Sash cord
Tables, Excelsior, picker sticks
Hardwood, white pine lumber and boxes
Bent wheel rims, oak and hickory for wagons, buggies, etc.
Farm and road wagons, steel axles and thimble-skeins
Full and half patent flour, brand and meal
Buggies, wagons, etc _.
Flour, meal and feed
Porch columns, dressed lumber, doors, sash and blinds
Rotary-cut veneers. _
Fish scrap
Oil, ground fish scrap for farmers' use
Ice from pure distilled water
Lumber
Flour, meal, etc.
Ice -
Sash, doors and blinds
Sash, doors, blinds, molding, lumber, etc.
Harness and saddle leathers, collar and upper leather.
Lumber, boxes and molding
Picker sticks, lug straps and heddle frames
Pumps -
Castings, cylinders, tanks, etc.
Farm wagons
Windows, doors, blinds, mantels, moldings, etc -.
Paper boxes for shipping hosiery
5,000
30,000
7,000
10,000
6,500
12,500
20,000
15,000
5,000
75,000
9,825
20,000
6,500
6,000
7,500
8,500
20,000
15,000
16,000
12,600
25,000
24,000
80,000
15,000
50,000
25,000
200,000
8,000
5,000
1891
1894
1884
1907
1905
1907
1906
1908
1907
1907
1906
1904
1905
1881
1898
1907
1900
1905
1894
1890
1882
1907
1908
1897
1902
1887
1903
1907
5,000
20,000
3,200
10,000
9,000
1,600
7,500
10,000
40,000
6,500
5,000
20,000
6,050
15,000
1,000
7,000
5,000
16,000
25,000
25,000
24,000
25,000
7,500
3,000
50,000
8,000
5,000
48 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1-
County.
Catawba
Chatham...
do....
do
do
do...
.
Cherokee...
do
do__-_
do__-_
do--..
Chowan
do_--.
do....
do.._.
Clay
Cleveland-do..-,
do--.,
do-...
do....
do....
do...
do_._
do...
do:..
do-do...
do.._
do...
Columbus.
do...
do...
do—
Craven
Post Office. Factory.
Newton
Goldston
Jordan
Pittsboro
SilerCity—
_
...do
Andrews
...do -.
Murphy.!
..._do -
.-._do
Edenton
....do
....do
....do
Hayesville...
Belwood---.
King's Mountain
..._do
..._do
-Lattimore_.
___.do
Lawndale
__-.do
North State Roller Mills..
Goldston Milling Co
Brush Creek Bending Co..
Chatham Cotton Oil Co...
Chatham Mfg. Co
High Point Bending and Chair
Co.
Cherokee Tanning Extract Co
Mount Vernon Tannery
Murphy Brick Co
Murphy Roller Mills
Murphy Woodworking Co
—
Branning Mfg. Co -
Edenton Scroll Mill
President.
Edenton Ice and Cold Storage
Co.
Wilkes Veneer Co
Brooks & Pehland
Gantt Harness Co.
King's Mountain Cotton Oil Co.
King's Mountain Lumber Co
Ware, W. A., & Co
Pink Mfg. Co - --
Verner Oil Co
Lawndale Lumber Co
Pearl Mills
Shelby ! Shelby Foundry and Machine
Shops.
...do Shelby Ice and Fuel Co....
...do Shelby Machine Supply Co
_ _ _ do Shelby Woodworking Co. .
.
do Southern Cotton Oil Co.*-
.
do Thompson-Branton Co.
—
Boardman Butters Lumber Co
Chadbourn Chadbourn Mfg. Co
Evergreen Evergreen Lumber Co
New Berlin New Berlin Lumber Co
Bridgeton Bridgeton LumberCo
J. C.Yount-.
W. L. Goldston
W.T. Foushee
H. A. London
F. W.Hadley
S. H. Tomlinson
Jno. H.Carter
F. P. Cover & Sons.
-
S. H.Hughes, Mgr..
R. M. Fain
A. G. Deweese
Horton Corwin, Jr
—
M. G. Brown, Owner.
E. R. Conger
Secretary or Treasurer.
O.D.Barber
C. L. Brower
G. R.Pilkington..
W.H.Hadley
M. J. Bowling
E. G. Heunemann.
S. W. Lovingood.
W. D. Pruden....
H. C. Privott.
O.E.Ford
G. D. Hambright..
W. A. Ridenhour.
.
W. A. Ware, Prop..
W. B.Gettys
W. T. Calton, Mgr..
H. F. Schenck
T. J. Babington, Mgr..
Jno. W. Schenck
—
W. T. Carlton, Mgr..
S.T.Morgan
Z. J. Thompson
Nathaniel Thayer...
W. R. Newburg
R. W. Wistar
A.R.Mitchell
A. F. Bunting
Thad. C.Ford---
G. F. Hambright-
W. M.Willis
J. P. Dellinger.-.
Chas. C. Osborne-
W. T. Carlton.
E.E.Coles
W.H.Thompson..
T.H.Damon
D.C. Whitted
Jacob Eisenberger.
S.Mitchell
J.V.
Branch factory of corporation with $10,000,000 capital.
Miscellaneous Factories. 49
Continued.
Articles Manufactured. Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
Flour and feed
Flour, meal, etc.
Bent chair stock
Cotton-seed products
Washboards
Bent chair stock, finished and unfinished oak circles.
Tanning extracts, chestnut wood
Leather for soles only
Fine quality building brick
Flour, meal and feed
Flooring, ceiling, balustrades, etc.
Rough and dressed N. C. pine lumber..
Sash, doors, blinds, building material
Ice .
Rotary-cut veneer, drawer bottoms and centers for
Wheat and rye flour and corn meal
Harness, saddles, collars; leather manufacturers
Oil, meal, linters and hulls, ammonia meal
Doors, sash and building material
Flour meal and ginning
Jute bagging
Crude cotton-seed oil
Finished lumber, box shooks and cloth boards
Flour, meal and feed
Plows, castings, repairs
Ice __
Machinery and supplies
Building material
Cotton-seed oil and by-products
Mantels, moldings, sash, doors and blinds
Lumber, laths, shingles, moldings, etc.
Crates
All kinds of lumber.
Pine lumber
Sawed lumber
10,000
7,000
5,000
20,000
8,000
100,000
125,000
2,000
3,000
9,000
100,000
20,400
1,200
10,000
17,600
10,000
2,500
17,000
17,000
8,700
4,000
2,500
12,000
100,000
10,000
*
10,000
400,000
7,500
60,000
10,000
16,000
1878
1907
1907
1904
1909
1904
1903
1900
1908
1902
1908
1901
1904
1904
1907
1898
1906
1902
1906
1870
1907
1906
1900
1905
1893
1906
1907
1907
16,000
7,000
7,000
30,000
1,000
8,000
122,000
2,000
2,500
9,000
150,000
20,000
20,400
3,000
1,200
15,600
2,500
17,000
16,000
4,000
15,000
75,000
9,000
400,000
10,000
3,000
8,000
50 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1-
County.
Craven
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Cumberland-
.
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Currituck
Davidson
do
do
Post Office.
Clarks
Dover
...do
...do
New Bern
...do
__-do---~-
...do
...do
...do
...do
...do
...do
...do
....do
....do
....do
....do
North Harlowe..
Fayetteville..
..._do
....do
....do
....do
-...do
....do
....do
....do
....do
....do
....do
Raeford
Moyock
Denton
...do
...do
Factory.
Clarks Lumber Co
Goldsboro Lumber Co...
Maxwell Bros. Lumber Co
West Lumber Co
Broaddus & Ives Lumber Co.
Chemical Lime Co
Eastern Carolina Marble
Works.
Elm City Lumber Co
Meadows, E. H. & J. A., Co—
Mills-Campbell Lumber Co
Miniger & Bennett
New Bern Cotton Oil and Fer-tilizer
Mill.
New Bern Ice Co
New Bern Iron Works
New Bern Saw and Planinj
Mill.
Neuse Lumber Co
Oaks Mfg. Co
Pepsi-Cola Co
Pine Lumber Co..
Carteret Terebene Reduction
Co.
Bruton, J. C, Owner
Bullard, A. J. & Son
Carolina Machine Co.
Cumberland Lumber Co..
President.
H.C.McKeel
W. A. Wimsalt
Maxwell Bros., Owners.
C. R. Johnson
R. F. Broaddus
J. D. Farrior
Joe K.Willis
Chas. F. Frelin
E. H. Meadows
T.J.Campbell
Miniger & Bennett,
Owners.
R. F. Broaddus
Jas. Redmond
—
E. H. Williams..
Chas. F. Frelin. .
J. V. Blades
Wm. B. Blades..
C. D. Bradham..
Freeman Hawks.
C.W. Belfinger..
Secretary or Treasurer.
T. P. Hammer.
M. Richardson.
C.L.Ives
C. D. Bradham.
Clyde Ely
Wade Meadows .
Chas. H.Hall.
.
C.L.Ives..
Wm. Dunn.
Clyde Ely
A. F. Bunting.
W. C. Willett.
W. F. Aberly..
J. W. Belfinger.
Fayetteville Gas and Electric
Co.
Fayetteville Ice and Mfg. Co.
Fayetteville Lumber and Crate
Mfg. Co.
Fayetteville Woodenware Co
Kelly Suspender Co
McMillan Bros., Owners
Poe, E. A., Brick Co
Southern Cotton Oil Co
Builders Lumber Co.
Carolina Land and Lumber Co.
Denton Roller Mills
Peace's, J. R., Mill
C. S. Russell, Owner.
Clyde McCullum
H. H. Carr, Receiver
Jno. F. Harrison
J. W. Hollingsworth.
F.H.Cotton—
E. A. Poe
S.T.Morgan-.
Jno. W. Moore.
H. C. Hosier..
-
W. T. Bowen.
A. E. Dickson.
W. J. Boone.
.
R. D. Jones..
-
V.F.Kelly...
W. G. Harrison .
B. F. Moore. ..
A. B. Lukens..
A. P. Johnson.
Miscellaneous Factories. 51
Continued.
Articles Manufactured. Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
Lumber
Lumber _
Dressed lumber _
Shingles and lumber
Lumber
Shell-lime products for fertilizing purposes
Monuments, tombs, cemetery and building work.
Lumber
Commercial fertilizers. -
Lumber
N. C. pine lumber
Cotton-seed products and fertilizers
Ice
31,000
100,000
Smokestacks and grate bars
Rough and dressed N. C. pine lumber
Flooring, ceiling, partition, molding, etc.
Cotton and corn planters, fertilizer distributers and cultivators, lime spread-ers.
Pepsi-Cola syrup for soda fountains and bottling
Flooring, ceiling, partition, molding
Turpentine and tar and pine products
Staves, heading and cross arms
Rough and dressed lumber
General repair work
N. C. yellow pine lumber, pine and cypress shingles and laths
Coal gas
35,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
270,000
Ic
Fruit and vegetable baskets and crates
Pails, tubs, well buckets, measures, etc.
Suspenders and gents' hose supporters
Turpentine stills and general repair work
Building brick
Cotton-seed products
Dressed lumber, moldings, balusters and rails.
Lumber, staves and heading
Flour, meal and feed-.
Rough lumber, shingles, billets, etc.
75,000
39,000
24,000
100,000
20,000
50,000
100,000
10,000
50,000
20,000
4,000
10,000
25,000
75,000
50,000
15,000
25,000
5,000
20,000
2,700
100,000
5,000
1907
1907
1882
1900
1905
1908
1898
1892
1905
1902
1906
1900
1893
1907
1908
1903
1890
1909
1858
1901
1901
1889
1896
1906
1902
1900
6,000
50,000
76,000
4,000
1,000
35,000
53,000
145,000
75,000
125,000
30,000
24,000
20,000
10,000
50,000
50,000
20,000
5,000
5,000
20,000
5,000
25,000
4,500
15,000
2,100
1,200
»
52 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1—
County.
Davidson
do-do..
do-do..
do-do_.
do-do__
do-do_.
do-do-do._
do-
Post Office.
Denton
Lexington
-.do
...do
...do
...do.
...do
...do
....do
....do
....do
....do
....do
Linwood
....do
do Thomasville.
do j do
do do
do do
do—
Davie
Duplin
do-do-do...
do-do...
Durham.,
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
...do
Mocksville.
Bowden.—
Magnolia.
.
Rose Hill..
...do
Warsaw
....do
Durham...
....do
....do
....do
....do
....do
....do
Factory.
Snider Lumber Co.
Eagle Lumber Co
Everhart, R., & Co.
Lee Veneer Co
Lexington Ice and Fuel Co
Lexington Mirror Co.
Lexington Roller Mills
Model Roller Mills
Owen Lumber Plant
Peerless Mattress Co
Thompson's, C. M. Sons, Own
ers.
Welch Broom Co
Young's Machine Shop
Linwood Mfg. Co.,
Yadkin Lumber Co
President.
Dr. A. Anderson.
S. W. Finch
Piedmont Marble and Granite
Co.
Southern and Norfolk June.
Planing Co.
Thomasville Picker Stick. Co.
Thomasville Roller Mills
Thomasville Spoke Works Co.
Mocksville Flour Mills
Rowland Lumber Co..
Magnolia Mfg. Co
Atlantic Wagon and Vehicle
Co.
Rose Hill Mfg. Co.*..
Warsaw Crate Co
Warsaw Lumber Co
Bhtckwell Durham Tobacco Co.
Branch, C. H., & Co
Carrolina Roller Mills Co. __
Cheek & Belvin
Duke, W., Sons & Co
Durham Buggy Co
Durham Foundry and Machine
Works.
Jno. T. Love
J. C. Grimes
W.H.Walker..
Grimes Bros
R. L. Penry— -.
Ed. L. Owen...
C. A. Hunt, Jr..
J. G. Walser
W. H. Phillips
J. W. CrowelL
J. W. Crowell.
J. R. Beck—
0. R.Cox
W. H. Diets—.
L.G.Horn
A. R. Tumbull..
H. N. Swinson..
Maury Ward
—
J. C. Mallard—
Thos. B. Peiree.
L.F.Hall
P.S.Hill
C.H.Branch...
J. S.Carr, Jr...
S. W. Minor
J. T. Carr, Owner.
Secretary or Treasurer.
Geo. E. Spencer.
F.G.Eaton—
W. T. Grimes.
J. T. Hedrick.
C. J. Owen.
J. V. Moffit.
Z. I. Walser..
.
Jno. A. Young.
L. V. Phillips-
W. H. Walker.
C, J. Robe
H.L.Beck....
A. H. Ragan...
J. A. Green
J. B. Johnstone...
W. J. Jones
W. R. Newberry..
L. C. Herring
Henry Fussell, Jr..
M. M. Whedbee.
W. M. Speed.
W. T. Minor.
* Not in operation.
Miscellaneous Factories. 53
Continued.
Articles Manufactured. Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
Building material _ _. t 2,000
3,000
18,000
15,000
3,500
15,000
20,000
10,000
3,000
2,500
Sash, doors, blinds, building material . 1903 1
Plug tobacco.
Rotary veneers . . 1906
1905
1906
1880
1897
1906
1899
15,000
2,500
8,000
_Ice__ ..
Plate-glass mirrors... .
High-grade flour and meal _
Meal, flour, bran and feed 7,000
3,000
1,800
40,000
600
2,500
10,000
2,500
1,500
8,000
7,500
8,000
22,000
Rough lumber.
All grades of mattresses
Iron founders; sash, doors, blinds, building material
Brooms. . . 600
1,000
6,800
2,000
1,500
20,000
5,000
1,200
22,000
10,000
150,000
3,500
9,400
5,000
10,000
1908
1898
1902
1903
1906
1907
1906
Wagons and repairing.. . .
Thin lumber and veneers .
Furniture dimension stock .
Tombstones and monuments .
Building material .
Picker sticks, levers, wood supplies for factories
Flour and feed .
Buggy, automobile and wagon spokes, hammer handles 1905
1893
Flour, meal and feeds
125,000
15,000
13,000
2,000
10,000
9,000
Fruit packages, berry crates, washboards and furniture 1901
Coffins and caskets.
Berry crates and baskets 1904
Berry crates, vegetable packages and molding..
Rough and dressed lumber 1905
1901
Smoking tobacco. . 1,000,000
Cigars
Flour, meal, shipstuff, bran, etc. 49,000
10,000
1902
1904
30,000
10,000 Common builders' brick
Granulated smoking tobacco.
Modern buggies, surreys and runabouts . 65,000 1906
Machine repairs, iron and bronze castings 20,000
54 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1-
County. Post Office. Factory. President. Secretary or Treasurer.
Durham
do
Durham
....do
W. R. Kirker, Owner .
C. A. Gribble D.C.Mitchell
do __..do Durham Traction Co. R.H.Wright
Wm. L.Walker
E.L.Smith
J. M. Umstead
do do J. M. Dixon--
do do. Smith Mfg. Co I.F.Hill
do do W.L.Stone
do do Whitfield's Brick Yard
Walton Brick Co
C.P.Whitfield
Edgecombe
do
do
Macclesfield
Pinetops _ ...
do
C. B. Walton
Pinetops Oil and Guano Co. __
Pinetops Sash and Blind Co. ..
Rocky Mount Ice and Fuel Co.
W.J.Webb
W.I.Webb
J.V.Cobb—.
W.E.Phillips
do Rocky Mount. ..
....do..
R. H. Ricks ... T.M. Hines
do Wm. E.Worth
B. F. Shelton
B. A. Merritt
do
do Tarboro
do
Consumers Cotton Oil Co F. S. Royster
do F. S. Royster
do ....do
Clemmons
Kernersville
do
Tar River Oil Co Dr. L. L. Staton E. V. Zoeller
Forsyth
do Kernersville Light and Power
Co.
C. C. Sapp Chas. S. Swann. -
do D. W. Harmon.
do Rural Hall
do
N. G. Westmoreland ...
P. B. Law
J. T. Westmoreland
do Gunn Veneer and Lumber Co.
Stauber, W. E., Veneer and
Lumber Co.
Walkertown Mfg. Co
American Aouahoist Co
A. M. Gunn
do do W. E. Stauber
do
do
Walkertown
Winston-Salem.,
do
J. C. Hammack
T. H. Tise
T. A. Crews
C. W. Rawlings-. ...
do M. D.Bailey..'.-- L. P. Tyree
do do W. F.Shaffner
Geo. T. Brown
F. S. Vernay
M.H.Willis
do ....do Brown & Williamson Tobacco
Co.
Carolina Cold Storage and Ice
Co.
Carolina Paper Box Co
Forsyth Roller Mills.
W. R. Leak
do do W.W.Conrad .
do ..._do_._ W. D. Heminway ..
A. E. Holton
Samuel Linthicum
do do
do do B. J. Sheppard Kent Sheppard
do ..do Jenkins Bros. Shoe Co. H. E. Jenkins..
do do Jas. K. Norfleet R. C. Norfleet
do do Miller Bros. Co W.T.Smith
do do
do ....do. Reynolds, R. J., Tobacco Co.
.
R. J. Reynolds Geo. W. Coan
Miscellaneous Factories. 55
Continued.
Articles Manufactured. Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
General repair and job machinery work
Lumber and building material
Electric light, power and ice, operate street railway.
Smoking tobacco
Overalls, jumpers and belt pants
Five and ten cent cigars
Building brick
Improved process builders' brick
Cotton-seed oil and meal
Rough and dressed lumber, ceilings and floorings.. _
Ice
do.
50,000
56,500
500,000
25,000
50,000
Cotton-seed oil, hulls, meal and linters
Cotton-seed products! _.
Dry and mixed fertilizers
Refined cotton-seed oil, meal, hulls, linters and ginned cotton
Flour, meal and feed
Electric current for power and lighting _
Flour, meal and feed
Flour, meal and feed, rough and finished lumber
Thin poplar veneer banana crates
Lumber and veneers •_
Flour, meal and feed
Well fixtures, lawn swings, tobacco machinery !
Plug and twist tobacco
Medium and light weight machinery, experimental work for inventors ..
Plug, twist and smoking tobacco and snuff
Ice and ice-cream
Paper boxes
Flour, meal and feed
Rotary-cut gum and poplar veneer
High-grade work shoes for men and women
Plug, twist and smoking tobacco
Sash, doors, blinds, etc
Farm and log wagons, carts, timber wheels, etc
Plug, twist and smoking tobacco I 7,
14,100
10,000
5,000
42,000
20,800
20,000
50,000
25,000
11,860
4,500
25,000
2,000
10,100
25,000
172,800
25,000
400,000
38,600
16,000
20,000
15,000
170,000
500.000
15,000
525,000
1904
1905
1901
1908
1906
1909
1908
1907
1906
1904
1901
1902
1888
1899
1909
1908
1905
1903
1905
1909
1906
1906
1908
1900
1903
1903
1903
1900
1834
1898
18,000
25,000
20,000
4,000
13,200
15,000
10,000
42,000
25,000
15,000
25,000
4,000
10,000
12,000
3,500
1,500
3,600
10,000
15,000
20,000
75,000
40,000
15,000
40,000
100,000
9,125
1,000,000
56 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1
—
County.
Forsyth .
.
do-do...
do__.
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
Franklin..
do-do-do—
Gaston
do...
do...
do...
Granville.
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
do...
Greene...
Guilford..
do...
do...
do...
do-
Post Office.
Winston-Salem.
....do
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
...do
Louisburg.
...do
.do.
.do.
Cherryville.
Gastonia...
...do
...do
Creedmoor.
Oxford
.do.
.do.
.do.
...do
Stovall
Snow Hill—
Gibsonville.
Greensboro.
....do
Factory.
Salem Iron Works
Shelton, J. E., Box Co
Smith-Phillips Lumber Co
Southside Roller Mills
Spach Bros. Wagon Works
Taylor Bros
Union Guano Co
United States Veneering Co...
Wachovia Mills
Winston Brick and Tile Co.
Winston Handle Co.
Winston Steam Laundry
Winston-Salem Light and
Fuel Co.
Winston Vehicle Co
Louisburg Plow Co
Louisburg Saw Mill
Louisburg Wagon Co
Tar River Mfg. Co
Styers' Sash and Door Shops .
Gaston Iron Works
Gastonia Oil Mill
Page Co
Creedmoor Brick and Lumber
Co.
Oxford Buggy Co
Oxford Mfg. Co
Southern Wheel Co
Taylor-Cannady Buggy Co..
Turner Mfg. Co
Stovall Brick Co
Tyson-Marsh Mill
Gibsonville Roller Mills
Acme Mill Works
Bain, E. E
Brooks Mfg. Co
Cape Fear Mfg. Co
President.
C. A. Hege
J. E. Shelton, Acting
M. D.Smith
W. T. Brown.
P. H. Hanes.
G. H. Dull...
W. T. Carter..
A. A.Tatem..
I. W. and W. S. Shep-ard,
Props.
Wm. Mainland
J.O.White
C.B.Cheatham
T. K. Allen, Owner.
Geo. H. Cooper
J.M.Allen—
W. J. T. Styers
B. Frank Norris
S.T.Morgan
J.E.Page
J. E. Harris
W.J.Long
C.D.Ray
H.M.Shaw
W.B. Ballou
L.B.Turner—
D. A. Burwell
W. J. Jordan
0. L.Huff
L. M. Clymer
E. E. Bain, Owner..
T.T.Brooks
J. A. Hodgin
Secretary or Treasurer.
W. T.Spaugh
J. W. Hylton, Acting .
W. L.Teague
W. H. Maslin.
J. A. McDowell.
R. J. Bowen
C. A. Jenkins. _.
St. Clair Mainland .
Henry Roan
J. L. Palmer
I.Allen
R. G. Allen.
Edward E. Coles.
.
D.A.Page
Theo. 0. Pomeroy.
I. N. Howard
A. L. Babcock
T. W. Winston.
Frank A. Brooks.
Miscellaneous Factories. 57
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Sawmills and woodworking machinery . _
.
Lock cornered and nailed tobacco boxes
Building material --
Flour, meal and feedstuffs
Wheelbarrows, wagons, lumber trucks and dump carts
Plug and twist chewing tobacco
Fertilizers
Sliced veneering and quartered oak.
Flour, meal and feed
Paving and building brick and farm drain tile
Handles and picker sticks --
Laundry work
Gas for lighting and fuel
All kinds of spring business wagons
Plows and castings
Pine roofers
Farm wagons, carts, log carts and drays
Felt, combination, husk, excelsior and straw mattresses
Fancy turned work, doors, sash, blinds
Castings and repair work ...
Cotton-seed oil
Sash, doors, blinds, building material
Brick and rough and dressed lumber
Buggies, surreys, stanhopes, etc
Lumber and barrel staves
Vehicle wheels, high-grade buggies and light wagons
Open and top buggies, runabouts and light surreys
Tobacco hogsheads
Building brick
Corn meal and ginnery
Flour, meal, bran and shipstuff
Flour mill machinery, roll grinding and corrugating
Dressed lumber and building material
Building lumber, shingles, laths, hogsheads, staves and heads.
Building material .
Capital
Stock.
S 100,000
75,000
50,000
170,000
20,000
10,900
8,600
8,000
150,000
20,000
6,100
4,000
31,350
7,900
3,000
8,000
12,000
3,200
50,000
10,000
50,000
60,000
7,000
1,500
7,000
5,000
30,000
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
1900
1904
18S5
1905
1900
1900
1903
1895
1907
1907
1907
1895
1905
1S90
1905
1907
1896
1906
1900
1901
1906
1894
1896
1895
1895
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
50,000
20,000
6,000
20,000
60,000
32,000
6,300
8,000
8,000
260,500
20,000
3,000
28,000
3,000
8,000
12,000
3,000
14,000
2,000
50,000
90,000
2,000
10,000
5,000
8,000
15,000
5,000
58 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1-
County.
Guilford,
do.,
do..
do-do..
do.,
do.,
do.,
do..
do._
do.,
do.,
do.,
do.,
do.,
do.,
do.,
do.
do.,
do.
do-do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
Post Office.
Greensboro
.
do
do
do
do
do....
do....
do....
do....
do....
.do....
.do....
.do.—
.do....
.do—
.do—
.do—
.do....
.do—
.do....
.do....
.do—
.
.do....
.do....
Factory. President.
Carolina Cornice and Skylight
Co.
Clymer Machine Co
Columbia Laundry Co
Cook-Lewis Foundry Co.-
Cunningham Brick Co
Dixie Ice and Coal Co
Dixie Laundry and Machine
Mfg. Co.
Dick's Laundry Co
Glasscock Stove and Mfg. Co-
Greensboro Boiler and
Machine Co.
Greensboro Ice and Coal Co..
Greensboro Shade Co..
Guilford Lumber Co...
Guilford Plaster and Cement
Co.
Hudson Overall Co.
Kirkpatrick Brick Co
Lewis, Jno., & Sons
Newman Machine Co
Oettinger Buggy Co
Pitts & Monroe
Seidenburg & Co
Sergeant Mfg. Co
South Atlantic Lumber Co..
Vickory, A. W., & Co
Wysong & Miles Co
Barker Roller Mills
Central Foundry and Machine
Co.
Dixie Milling Co
High Point.
_*do
....do
....do
....do
....do
....do
....do
do -
]
High Point Molding Co.
do High Point Pants Co...
Ecker, Ferdinand
Hayworth Roll and Panel Co..
High Point Buggy Co
Camden & Sullivan,
Props.
L. M. Clymer
J.S.Wynne
Wm. B.Cook.
W.H.Osborne
J. W. Landreth
J. R. Goiter
M.W.Sterne
G.T.Glasscock
R.S. Petty
W.E.Worth
Lee H. Battle
C. A. Reynolds
J.H.White
W.C.Tucker-
J. C. Morris
Secretary or Treasurer.
P. R. Lewis .-
R. N. Hadley
H. C. Snider
J. H. Cunningham.
W. E. Hockett....
Jno. M. Dick
Jno. M. Dick
Geo. F. Newman.
E. M. Oettinger..
R. M.C.Glenn
B. E. Sergeant
Claude Kiser
A. W. Vickory
0. C. Wysong
F. H. Barker, Owner
E. W. McClare
Brown & Sullivan,
Owners.
J. W. McLennan..
R.C.Hood
J. L. Spencer
W. D. Mendenhall.
S.U.Peters
F. P. Marshall..
Jno. W. Lewis..
M. Sternberger.
J. R. Oettinger.
Geo. G. Finch-.
G. S. Sergeant-.
W. L. Clement.
.
C.S. Cude
J. A. Kleemeier.
Wilkes McClare.
High Point Electric Power
Co.
High Point Milling Co
D. S. Hayworth-
J. Elwood Cox..
W. I. Thomson..
W. H. Ragan...
T. L. White
H.A.White
0. W. Richardson.
A. B. Homey
W.F.White
R.L.Pickett
* Exclusive of real estate.
Miscellaneous Factories. 50
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Cornices, skylights, ventilators, roofing, etc.
Tools for bobbin factories, brazing, repair work
—
General laundry work
Iron and brass founders and machinists
Common building brick
Crystal ice from distilled water.
Patent laundry machinery
General laundry business ,
Stoves, wood splitters, hollow ware, job work
Power machinery, smokestacks, tanks and towers
Ice
Windowshades of all kinds
Building material
Wood fiber hard wall plaster
Overalls and jackets
Building brick
All kinds of horse-drawn vehicles
Planing mill and woodworking machinery
Buggies, surreys, light work for southern trade
Building material
Five and ten cent cigars
Sawmills and iron castings
Flooring, ceiling and building material
Hickory handles
Woodworking machinery, sand belt and mortising machines-
Flour, meal and feed
Engines, sawmills, woodworking machines
Flour, mea, and feed
Plate-glass mirrors
Rolls, panels and tops
Buggies, surreys, etc
Electric power
Flour, meal, bran and mill feed
Moldings,
Pants for men
Capital
Stock.
2,000
10,000
1,800
21,500
25,000
50,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
45,000
20,000
1,200
53,875
7,200
10,000
50,000
3,000
2,000
20,000
41,800
10,000
150,000
15,000
10,000
10,000
25,000
20,000
13,500
2,500
30,000
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
1907
1905
1906
1906
1909
1909
1909
1909
1906
1905
1893
1905
1904
1905
1906
1906
1899
1908
1869
1906
1905
1903
1908
1906
1904
1906
1901
1903
1901
1906
1900
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
2,000
6,000
20,000
21,500
3,300
36,000
12,500
20,000
30,000
500
53,000
20,000
25,000
10,000
25,000
20,000
50,000
20,000
7,500
12,000
100,000
48,000
7,500
12,000
20,000
20,000
3,000
60 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1
—
County.
Guilford
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Halifax
do
do
do
Harnett
do
do
do
do
do
Haywood
do
do
do
do.
do
do
do
do
Henderson
Post Office.
High Point
..-do
...do
...do
...do....
...do-.
...do....
...do
...do
...do
...do... -.
...do
...do
._.do
Jamestown
Julian
Pomona
Scotland Neck ..
..-.do
Weldon
...do
Angier
Dunn
....do
....do
.-_.do
..._do
Beechwood
Canton
Clyde
Waynesville
....do ,...
....do
....do
....do
....do
Fletcher
Factory.
High Point Show Case Works.
High Point Veneer and Panel
Co.
Hill Veneer Co
Hub and Handle Co
Hudson Overall Co
Kirkman, 0. Arthur, Mfg. Co.
Mendenhall, S. H., & Co
Peerless Machine Works
Pittsburg Plate Glass Co
Rankin Coffin and Casket Co._
Shipman Organ Co
Snow Basket Co..
Snow Lumber Co
Standard Mirror Co
Johnson Bros. & Co
Julian Milling Co
Pomona Terra-Cotta Co
Bowers-White Lumber Co
Cotton Oil Ginning Co
Chockoyotte Brick Co
Roanoke Brick Co
Williams Milling Co
Aycock Bros
Cary Lumber Co
Dunn Oil Mill
Dupree-Massengill Lumber Co
McKay, Jno. A., Mfg. Co
Laurel Fork Lumber Co
Champion Fiber Co
Clyde Roller Mills
Haywood Cooperage Co
Junaluska Leather Co.
Moody, Harry L
Tuckaseigee Lumber Co
Waynesville Milling Co
President.
Frank Gurley, Prop..
J. A. Clinard
J. P. Redding
T.Y.Hamilton
W.C.Tucker
0. Arthur Kirkman,
Owner.
W. D. Burgess, Owner
W. D'. Hartupee
J.J.Welch
P. V. Kirkman. .
.
R. F. Dalton
Frank McKnight.
J.H.Smith
C.H.Hardin
John E. Logan. ..
W. H. White
A. McDowell
J. T. Gooch
W. W. Koy
J. A. Williams-..
Waynesville Woodworking
Mfg. Co.
Asheville Brick and Tile Co.
J. C. Angier
J. D. Burns
J.J. Dupree
Jno. A. McKay, Owner
H. V. Otto
Peter G. Thomson
J. L. Morgan
A. A. Boggs
Chas. S. Walton
H. L. Moody, Mgr
E. E. Quinland
Lorenzo Manley, Mgr..
S. H. Kellar
J. P.Fletcher
Secretary or Treasurer.
J. W. Clinard.
J.C.Hill
D.O.Cecil--.
W. H. Ragan.
A. H. Gillespie..
A. M. Rankin...
W. G. Shipman.
E. A. Snow
Frank Muestkee.
G. W. Johnson..
G. H. Garrett...
G. S. Boren
J. D. Stewart..
J.S.Turner...
J. A. Alston
J. H. Williams.
H. C. Satterfield.
J. A. Sossaman .
L. C. Dupree
J. M. McRae....
Chas. S. Bryant.
J. H. McConnell...
Clifford S. Warren.
E. S. Allis.
George Hudson...
W. Vance Brown.
Miscellaneous Factories. 61
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
Showcases, counters, shelving, etc.
Rotary-cut veneer, excelsior and woodwork _..
Thin lumber and veneers, drawer bottoms of poplar.
Hubs, ash handles and hardwood dimension stock...
Overalls and pants
Bedsprings, mattresses, iron beds, cots and pillows ..
Shoes and leather
Machinery, wood and iron working and repairs
Mirrors
Coffins and caskets
Reed organs for home and church. _
Tobacco and oak baskets
Sash, doors, building material
Mirrors, beveled plate and art glass.
Shoes
Flour, meal and feed
Sewer pipe, flue pipe, drain tile, etc..
Shingles and lumber
Cotton-seed products
Brick
Brick
Rough lumber and ginning cotton.
N. C. Roofers, flooring and ceiling.
Lumber.
Cotton-seed meal, oil, hulls and linters
Lumber, dried North Carolina pine and roofers, ceiling and molding
Castings, implements, tools, machinery, sulky stalk cutter
Lumber, poplar, chestnut, oak, basswood, buckeye, hemlock, etc
Sulphite and soda pulp and tannic extract
Flour, meal and feed
Apple barrels
Belting, butts and sole leather
All kinds of building material, job work
Lumber and acid wood
Flour, meal and shipstuff
Dimension stock, molding, etc
Brick and drain tile, repressed face brick—red and cream
5,000
20,000
11,800
6,000
8,000
5,000
8,000
100,000
50,000
125,000
100,000
60,000
3,500
5,300
100,000
10,000
34,000
10,000
8,500
4,600
50,000
41,300
6,000
20,000
50,000
,000,000
10,000
1,300
75,000
5,000
60,000
15,000
25,000
15,000
1902
1905
1909
1905
1895
1896
1902
1905
1877
1902
1897
1896
1885
1903
1904
1902
1906
1905
1894
1902
1907
1891
1905
1906
1897
1909
1905
1900
1899
5,000
40,000
20,000
5,000
8,000
5,000
35,000
100,000
45,000
3,500
5,000
125,000
3,000
45,000
10,000
8,000
3,500
5,000
50,000
6,000
20,000
25,000
3,000,000
7,500
75,000
5,000
20,000
12,000
25,000
12,000
62 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1-
County. Post Office. Factory. President. Secretary or Treasurer.
Hendersonville-
.
do
Hendersonville Bottling Plant
Hendersonville Lumber Co.
Laundry, Ice and Fuel Co.
do
do do Chas. R. Whittaker,
Mgr.
Murfreesboro Geo. W. Hines.
do Tunis Jno. H. Trant, Jr
W. P.Taylor, Owner ..
R. L. Trant
do Winton .
Mooresville
. .do
Taylor's Shingle Mill.
Big Oak Roller Mills W. W. Melchor, Owner
do Eagle Clothing Mfg. Co W. C. Johnson. .. _ T. H. Pegram
do do H.N. Johnston
do Statesville
do
City Roller Mills R.A.Miller
do Flanigan Harness Co.. Eugene Morrison
Eugene Morrison
R. F. Conter
Jas. P. Flanigan
do do R. A. Gaither
do do
do . .do High Shoals Roller Mills A.L.Woodward.. ... R.N.Sloan
J. W. Allison....
W. H. Allison
do ....do
do do North State Veneer Co
Overcash Bros.' Sash and
Door Factory.
do do
do _.._do
do
J. C. Steele & Sons,
'
Owners.
do Statesville Flour Mill Co.
Statesville Oil and Fertilizer
Co.
Statesville Plaster and Cement
Co.
Harris-Reese Tanning Co
Stem's Marble, Granite and
Stone Works.
Sylva Lumber and Mfg. Co. ..
Clayton Oil Mill
F. A. Sherrill
H.C.Wilson
H. R. Cowles
D. R. Harris.
do do . N.B.Mills
do do W.L.Gilbert.
Chas. J. Harris
do do
do do D. R. Harris
Clayton ._ R. A. Wall
Four Oaks
Pine Level
do
do Pine Level Cotton Oil Co D.B.Oliver
W. L. DeRossett.
W. H. Call
T. M. Benoy
Edw. E. Coles...
N. M. Lawrence, Jr. ...
W.W. Barker
G.H. Wilkie
E.G. Moffitt
do H W. Malloy
do ....do.
....do
do
W. E. Edgerton
J. W. Graham
S.T.Morgan. .
do
do Southern Cotton Oil Co
do Smithfield
Trenton .
Sanford
....do
Trenton Buggy and Mfg. Co._. R.L.May
C.H.Smith
do M. M. Moffitt
* Authorized.
Miscellaneous Factories. 63
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
Soda waters, ginger ale, Crescent Cola, etc.
Building material, molding, etc -_
Ice and laundry work
Buggies, surreys, etc
Kiln-dried pine lumber
Shingles and yellow pine lumber, flooring, ceiling, etc
Flour, bran and meal
Men's and boys' pants -
Wheat, flour and corn meal _.
Flour, meal and feed
Harness of all kinds... _._
Hardwood and pine lumber
Pure wheat flour and corn meal
Flour, meal, bran and chopped feed
Building material
Drawer bottoms, glass backs, panels, cross banding, etc
Sash, doors, blinds, window and door frames, columns, balusters, etc..
Common brick.
Flour, feed and meal
Cotton-seed products, ice and fertilizers
Cling-fast wood fiber plaster
Heavy leathers, belting, butts, etc
Monuments and tombstones
Lumber into building material
Cotton-seed meal, hulls, oil linters and mixing fertilizer
Rough and dressed kiln-dried lumber
Cotton-seed oil, meal, hulls, linters and fertilizer
Fertilizers and sulphuric acid
Repair and shop work
Rough and dressed N. C. pine
Cotton-seed oil, linters, hulls and meal
Lumber
Buggies, log carts, farm carts, etc..
Ice
Castings, swings, saws, logging trucks, sawmill machinery
2,000
6,000
10,000
5,000
25,000
25,000
7,000
23,300
10,000
8,000
31,000
*20,000
6,000
10,000
8,000
10,400
3,000
S,000
75,000
50,000
6,000
30,000
700
15,000
40,000
25,700
200,000
5,000
35,000
15,000
2,500
1904
1906
1904
J907
1905
1880
1898
1904
1905
1908
1907
1908
1897
1906
1900
1903
1907
1902
1905
1906
1903
1902
1907
1908
1904
1907
2,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
25,000
5,000
25,000
10,000
15,000
5,000
4,000
10,000
8,000
12,000
5,000
10,000
10,000
60,000
6,000
700
15,000
50,000
12,000
35,000
70,000
5,000
25,000
2,500
15,000
3,500
25,000 1904 25,000
64 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1-
County. Post Office. Factory. President. Secretary or Treasurer.
Sandford .
do do Sanford Sash and Blind Co... T. L". Chisholm C. R. Preddy
Kinston .
do
C.F.Harvey
do Hines Bros. Lumber Co
Lenoir Oil and Ice Co.
Machine Shop and Foundry.
.
Piedmont Mantel and Show
Case Co.
Henry C. Riley.
do do J.E.Hood-.- F.C.Dunn.
do do
Lincolnton
do Reepsville E. I. Mosteller
W. K. M. Gilkey
do do Payne & Decker Bros ...
do Old Fort
do .-
Owners.
E. C.Hoyt..- -
E. C.Hoyt
A. Savage
S. Updegraff
do Old Fort Extract Works
Madison, Hot Springs Mfg. Co..
do
Hot Springs
do
J.C.Tyler
do Stackhouse
Hamilton .
Williamston
....do
W. Y. Westervelt
W. L. Sherrod
T. W. Tilghman-.
Wheeler Martin.
J. W. Conway
C. A. Misenheimer
Martin
do
Hamilton Pants Mfg. Co C.H.Baker
do Martin County Buggy Co
American Machine and Mfg.
Co.
G. W.Blount..
Mecklenburg __
do
Charlotte
do
W.H.Flint
Thos. M. Barnhardt .
.
do do Barringer, 0. L., Co.
Brannon Carbonating Co
Carolina Asbestos Mfg. Co. —
Carolina Ice Machine Co
do do J. H. Hohn
do do R. G. Sloan
do ...do Chas. L. Alexander
J. H. Waddington
J. E. Carson
J. Reed Curry
do . ....do
do do
do do H. C. Everhart
do do
do . do Charlotte Clothing Mfg. Co
Charlotte Coca-Cola Bottling
Co.
Charlotte Duck Clothing Co.
Charlotte Electric Railway,
Light and Power Co.
Charlotte Leather Belting Co.
Charlotte Pepsi-Cola Co
Charlotte Pipe and Foundry
Co.
Geo. D.White
do . do
do . do W. H. Belk
do . do - E. D. Latta.
do do V. J. Guthery W. M. Failor
do _:._do J. J. Adams
W. F. Dowd
H. B. Fowler
do do R. M. Dowd.
*Property of United States Leather Co.
Miscellaneous Factokies. 65
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
$ 20,000 1907 $ 15,000
16,000 1889 19,000
25,000 1901 25,000
200,000 1896 50,000
35,000 1900 70,000
10,000 1900 10,000
2,800 4,000
4,000 1908 2,500
6,000 1905 5,000
8,000 1898
62,882,300 1893 46,919
62,882,300 1893 93,839
25,000 1906 30,000
35,000 1905
40,000 1903
11,400 1901
45,000 75,000
5,000 1907 5,000
208,500 1907 100,000
24,000 1900
10,000 1904 8,000
6,000 1903 3,000
7,500
166,000 1908 10,000
40,000 1899 60,000
50,000 1906 65,000
3,000 1909 5,000
34,700 1899 30,000
75,000 1901
3,000 1902 5,000
15,000 1905 2,500
200,000
25,000 1906 5,500
5,000 1906 15,000
102,000 1901 100,000
Sash, doors, blinds, moldings and general house material
.
Common building brick
Flooring, ceiling, molding, laths, etc.
C rude cotton-seed products and ice
Logging and industrial locomotives and iron work
Showcases, mantels and tables, prescription cases
Flour, meal and feed stuff
Rotary-cut veneer, drawer bottoms, rack panels, etc
Building material -
Belting and sole leather
Tannic acid
Electric lights
Lumber 1
Barytes
Men's pants
N. C. pine lumber and shingles
Buggies and carriages
Waste cleaning machinery, pneumatic conveyor system.
Mattress felts
Automobile sundries.
Ice-cream and bottled sodas
Pipe covering, boiler covering
Ice machines
Sash, doors, blinds, house trimmings, etc.
Brick
Wood boxes
Caskets, coffin, funeral dry goods-
_
Pants and clothing
Coca-Cola and soda waters
Hunting khaki and work clothing.
.
Power and light
Leather belting and loom strapping
Pepsi-Cola
Cast-iron, soil pipe and fittings
66 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1-
County. Post Office.
Mecklenburg ._
do
Charlotte
....do
do - . _._.do
do ....do
do ....do
do ._._do
do . . ....do
do ....do
do ..._do
do ....do
do _.._do
do ....do
do ... ....do
do . ....do
do ....do...
do . _...do
do ....do
do . ....do
do ....do.
do J ....do
do
do
-_._do
....do
do ... ....do
do ..-.do. _.
do ....do
do ....do
do ....do
do .. ...do
do . .do
do . .do
do _._.do
do ....do
do ____do
do
do
....do..
....do
Factory.
Charlotte Tanning Co
Charlotte Trouser Co
Cole Mfg. Co
Dresser Stone Works
Durham, I. W., Marble Works
Elba Mfg. Co
Fielding Brass Mfg. Co
Gatling Lumber Co
Hackett, J., & Co.
Herring Concrete Works.
LiddellCo
Loom, Reed and Harness Co.
MeCausland, J. N., & Co._-
Mecklenburg Iron Works, -
Model Steam Laundry
Moffatt Machinery Works -
Park Mfg. Co
Piedmont Clothing Mfg. Co
Queen City Brick Co.
Ray, G.G., & Co
Relay Mfg. Co
Ross, John B., & Co
Sanitary Laundry
Shuttle Block Factory
South Atlantic Waste Co. .
Southern Card Clothing and
Reed Co.
Southern Cotton Oil Co
President.
V. J. Guthery
J. F. Robertson. _
E. M.Cole... .1
Jesse C. Dresser, Owner
I. W. Durham, Owner
T.J.Davis
Walter Fielding
G. 0. Doggett
D. M. Austin
W. S. Liddell.
James Leslie..
John Wilkes
P.M. Cave
W. E. Moffatt—
W. E. McElroy...
H.G.Chatham..
R. H. Ramsay
G. G. Ray, Prop..
G.V. Kellar
John B. Ross
M. H. Epps
Southern Pants Co
Southern Power Co
Southern Spindle and Flyer Co.
Standard Ice and Fuel Co
Swift & Co
Valaer, C, Bottling Works ...
Wade, H. M., Mfg. Co
Wadsworths', J. W., Sons Co..
D. H. Anderson
.
P. S. Gilchrist...
S. T. Morgan
E.C.Miller
W. Gill Wylie...
A. M. Guillet...
John G. Bryce..
C. Valaer, Owner..
H. M. Wade
J. W. Wadsworth.
Secretary or Treasurer.
F. Glover
W. R. Taliaferro.
E.A.Cole
0. B. Robinson..
Lawrence Hagar.
E. P. Gatling. ...
R.L.Duval
T. S. Franklin.
J. W. Wadsworth.
Wm. Anderson.
Paul Chatham.
.
0. C. Hunter...
Thos. H. Ross-
John W.Todd. _
John W.Todd. .
E.E.Coles
G.G.Scott
R. B. Arrington.
A. J. Hagood.
C. B. Tarver
Geo. P. Wadsworth.
*Branch of Va.-Carolina Chemical Co.
Miscellaneous Factories. 67
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Sole leather.
Seed planters and guano distributers
Stone, granite and marble for monuments and building.
Monuments
Cotton-seed products
Brass goods —
Lumber
Cast brass and iron jobbing business
Herring concrete block machines, concrete blocks
Sawmills, engines, cotton presses, ginning machinery
Loom reeds
Iron cornice and ornamental work, slate and tin roofing
Mining and gold milling machinery, engines, tanks, corn mills, etc.
.
Laundering
Machinery and foundry products
Elevators and pumps, heaters, etc.
Pants
Building brick
Sheet metals, cornices, skylights, roofing, ventilators, etc.
Bicycles and electro-plating
Bagging --
Laundering
Hardwood billets
Cotton wiping waste, dealers in cotton waste-
Card clothing and loom reeds- -
Capital
Stock.
25,000
120,000
18,400
1,000
1,000
110,600
20,000
25,000
4,700
100,000
2,500
25,000
100,000
10,000
27,000
21,000
40,000
17,000
Cotton-seed oil and by-products, mattresses, comforts and batting from lin-ters.
Clothing, pants '
Electrical power
Cotton mill supplies
Ice
4,000
50,000
S.000
100,000
20,500
63,000
15,000
20,000
150,000
Refined cotton-seed oil
Carbonated drinks and distilled water
Bank and office fixtures, clothing cabinets, showcases
Vehicles and harness- _ -
15,000
12,500
20,000
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
1909
1893
1900
1904
1876
1904
1909
1908
1908
1878
1898
1884
1854
1905
1898
1895
1903
1904
1906
1903
1906
1906
1898
1888
1890
1905
1905
1894
1887
1904
1902
Estimated
Value
of
Plant,
6,000
40,000
4,000
1,000
100,000
1,100
4,700
1,000
150,000
25,000
20,000
30,000
3,000
700
60,000
15,000
500,000
10,000
150,000
95,000
20,000
5,000
20,000
68 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1-
County. Post Office. Factory. President. Secretary or Treasurer.
Mecklenburg ..
do
Charlotte
do
Wearn, J. H., & Co J. H. and W. R. Wearn,
Owners.
Willman, A. R., Plumbing Co. A. R. Willman . . ..
Yai;borough & Bellinger.
Southern Cotton Oil Co.
do ....do J. A. Yarborough
S.T.Morgan-.
J.R.McCall
do Davidson.. .
Penland
do
C. L. Grey
Mitchell Isaac H. Bailey
do Carolina Mica and Milling
Works.
Biscoe Foundry and Machine
Co.
Biscoe Ice and Cold Storage Co.
Ether Milling Co
Montgomery ._
do
Biscoe
....do
Ether
J. R.Page..
W. Clyde Capel .
do Hiram Freeman
do
do
Moore
do
Troy
Aberdeen... _.
..do
Guilford Lumber Mfg. Co
Aberdeen Power Milling Co. ..
Aberdeen Sash and Blind Co.
Carolina Millstone Co ...
Currie and McQueen Lumber
Co.
Tyson & Jones Buggy Co
Glendon Mining and Mfg. Co.
Owen Lumber Co
Battleboro Oil Co
C. A. Reynolds
C.N. Blue
Wm. W. Maurer
M. L. McKeithen, Prop.
Currie & McQueen,
Props.
W.T.Jones...
W. D. Mendenhall
J. F. Allred
J. F. Allred
do Cameron.
Carthage..
do
do
do T.B.King
do
do
Glendon
Keyser.
Battleboro
Nashville
Rocky Mount
do
Edwin Binney
Ed. L. Owen
H. S. Predmore..
M. C. Braswell.
R.N.Brooks-
M. C. Braswell
do Farmers Oil Mill Co.
do W.E.Jeffreys-.-
do Rocky Mount Sash and Blind
Co.
Montgomery Lumber Co
Spring Hope Cotton Oil Co. ..
J. C. Braswell E. J. Boyles
do Spring Hope
do
Guy I. Buell...
do B. W. Upchurch . W.H.Taylor
Wilmington
...do
S.M.Lloyd
do Armour Fertilizer Works.
Boney & Harper Milling Co._
Cape Fear Machine Works
Chadbourn Sash, Door and
Lumber Co.
J. Ogden Armour
Chas. T. Harper
E.M.Wiley
C. W. Comes
do do H. E. Boney
do do C. C. Vaughn, Jr
do do C.M.Worth H.M.Foard
do ....do M. W. Divine
H. C. McKeel
C. C. Chadbourn
do do T. P. Hammer
do do Jno. W. Freeman H. T. Wilder
do do J. A. Springer -
do ....do—. Kidder Lumber Co
Navassa Guano Co
Geo. W. Kidder
H. W. Malloy
M. Cronly. --
do ....do W. L. DeRosset
Branch of Va.-Carolina Chemical Co. flncluded in Guilford Lumber Mfg. Co. at Greensboro.
Miscellaneous Factories. 69
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Building material, mantels, etc
Plumbing supplies
Sash weights, ice
Cotton-seed products and fertilizers
Oak, poplar and chestnut lumber
Ground mica
General machine shop repair business.
Ice
Rough and dressed lumber, flour, meal, mill stuff, wagons, carts, buggies..
Drag saws and bolting machines, foundry and repair work
Flooring, ceiling, siding, doors, sash, etc.
Com ground into meal
Sash, doors, blinds, molding, etc
Portable corn mills •_
Lumber of all kinds
Runabouts, buggies, phaetons, surreys and carriages, rural delivery wagons
Powdered talc
Shingles and boards, rough lumber
Cotton-seed products, meal, hulls, oil and linters
Cotton-seed products, oil cake, meal, hulls and linters
Plain and pressed brick
Sash, doors and blinds, general building material
Lumber
Capital
Stock.
$ 40,000
S;000
125,000
5,000
10,000
1,300
15,000
4,500
Cotton-seed products
N. C. pine, cypress, poplar, rough and dressed lumber.
Fertilizers
Meal, grits, cracked corn and chops
N. C. pine and cypress lumber
General repair shops
Rough and dressed lumber, sash, doors and blinds
Lumber
Brick
Ice
Lumber
Fertilizers and chemicals.
3,950
20,000
1,000
35,000
93,500
250,000
3,000
25,000
15,000
20,000
18,500
500,000
20,000
100,000
31,000
200,000
25,000
32,000
31,000
8,000
200,000
50,000
200,000
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
18S5
1901
1898
1900
1908
1901
1909
1894
1903
1905
1905
1896
1899
1S89
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
100,000
7,000
6,000
2,500
2,000
4,500
5,000
3,500
16,000
3,000
20,000
71,000
2,500
1902
1902
1903
1900
1906
1903
1900
1900
1893
1904
1905
1907
1908
1901
1897
1869
2S.000
25,000
40,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
150,000
30,000
200,000
35,000
50,000
10,000
5,000
200,000
100,000
70 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1-
County.
New Hanover
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Northampton
do
do
Onslow
Orange
Pamlico
Pasquotank,
_
do
do
do
do
do
Pender
Perquimans-
_
do
do
do
do
Pitt
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Post Office. Factory.
Wilmington
...do....
...do
...do
...do
...do
...do
...do
...do
George
Gumberry
Rich Square
Jacksonville
Hillsboro
Oriental
Elizabeth City
.
....do
....do
....do
....do
....do
Burgaw
Hertford
....do
....do
....do
....do
Ayden
....do
Greenville
....do
....do
....do
....do
Pactolus
Winterville
Pearsall & Co
Sans Souci Brick Works.
Spirittine Chemical Co._.
Tide Water Light and Power
Co.
Universal Oil and Fertilizer Co
President.
Oscar Pearsall.
Roger Moore's Sons &
Co., Props.
L. Hanson
Willard Bag and Mfg. Co..
Wilmington Granite-Brick Co.
Wilmington Iron Works. ..
Wilmington Stamp Works.
Woodland Mfg. Co
Trenchard Lumber Co
Farmers Ginning and Milling
Co.
Foster, J. C
Hillsboro Clay and Mfg. Co. ..
Oriental Ice and Fuel Co
Crystal Ice and Coal Co
Elizabeth City Brick Co
Elizabeth City Buggy Co
Kramer Bros. & Co
National Box Co
N. C. Tray and Basket Co...
Garysburg Mfg. Co
Albemarle Ice Co
Albemarle Lumber Co
Eastern Cotton Oil Co
Major & Loomis
Yeopim Lumber Co
Ayden Lumber Co
Smith & Dixon
Cabinet Veneer Co
Flanagan Buggy Co
Greenville Lumber and Veneer
Co.
Greenville Mfg. Co
Keene & Kittrell
Fleming, R. R
Cox, A. G., Mfg. Co..
Hugh MacRae
B.G.Worth
M.S. Willard....
Geo. W.Kidder..
Edw. P. Bailey ...
Thos. F. Bagley..
R. W. Blanchard.
W. E.&T.G. Trench
ard, Owners.
J. Archer Conner
J. Morrow, Mgr...
S. Streedwick
G. H. Roberts.—
W. J. Woodley...
L. C. Blades
Jno. Q. A. Wood.
C. E. Kramer
Harry Thomas
G. F. Derrickson.
J. G. McNeal
M.H.White
H. T. Helms
M. H. White
Geo. E. Major
Geo. E. Major
G.J.Cherry
Joseph Dixon
F.G.Perkins....
E. G. Flanagan.
.
A. B. Miner
E. A. Moye, Jr...
Secretary or Treasurer.
F. L. Pearsall.
Matt J. Hayer.
.
H. R. Woolcott.
W. E.Worth.. _
E. P. Willard...
F.H.Smith....
T.D.Love
E. Norfleet
J.G.Parker....
A. J. Conner.
Keene & Kittrell,
Owners.
R. R. Fleming, Owner.
A. G.Cox
J.C.Webb-.
L. F. McCabe
Wm. E. Dunstan..
C.J.Ward
R.T. Venters
J. P. Kramer
W. Boettcher
Wilson Hollowell.
.
W. B. McNeal
E. V. Perry
W. G. Underwood.
Guy White
L. W. Norman.
D. Gibb
J.R.Smith-..
W.J. Rickey. .
W. E. Hooker..
Geo. H.Cole- .-
E. A. Moye
R. H. Hunsucker.
Miscellaneous Factories. 71
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Ammoniated fertilizers
Building brick
Spirittine, wood preservers, tar oils, disinfectants
Electric power, operate street railway
Cotton-seed oil, meal and cake
Burlap bag, work shirts and overalls
Sand-lime brick-
Boilers, engines, general machine shop and foundry
Rubber stamps, seals, etc
Coffins, caskets, screen doors and windows, building material. ..
Rough and dressed kiln-dried N. C. pine
Gin cotton and manufactured lumber
N. C. pine lumber
Common building, ornamental and face brick and repress brick.
Pure ice
Ice.
Brick.
All kinds of riding vehicles, buggies, phaetons, surreys, carts, etc.
Lumber, sash, doors, blinds and mill work
Box shooks
Truck packages and butter trays, tin-edge trays
Lumber
Ice.
Lumber ._
Cotton-seed products _. _.
Rough and dressed lumber . „
Lumber
Pine, cypress, oak, gum lumber, etc ...
Buggies, carts, wagons, trucks, lumber, mantels, hogsheads, etc.
Veneers and panels
Buggies, etc.
Lumber, box shooks, truck barrels and baskets
N. C. pine and poplar lumber, sash, doors, blinds, mantels, etc.
.
Lumber .
Lumber and shingles
Cotton planters, guano sowers, carts, wagons, buggies, etc.
Capital
Stock.
5,000
20,000
,200,000
25,000
33,800
25,000
25,000
7,500
6,100
20,000
15,000
40,000
8,000
12,000
75,000
52,000
30,000
10,000
14,000
80,000
25,000
60,000
10,000
15,600
10,000
50,000
15,000
25,000
15,000
15,000
30,000
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
1900
1900
1907
1903
1893
1907
1859
1895
1887
1901
1902
1909
1907
1908
1892
1899
1891
1904
1903
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
1900
1903
1905
1902
1905
1899
1908
1907
1904
1903
1901
1902
1900
1SS5
2,500
30,000
20,000
30,000
20,000
40,000
45,000
7,500
4,000
25,000
5,000
15,000
50,000
19,000
30,000
6,000
12,000
40,000'
15,000
15,000
10,000
150,000
25,000
150,000
5,000
35,000
10,000
19,000
22,000
15,000
5,000
7,000
5,000
72 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1—
County. Post Office. Factory. President. Secretary or Treasurer.
Polk F. P. Bacon
Archdale
Ashboro
do
Archdale Roller Mills H. S. Ragan ...
do 0. R. Cox
do Ashboro Wheelbarrow and
Mfg. Co.
0. R. Cox
J. R. Wall .
E Moffitt
do do C. J. Cox
do do C. J. Cox W. F. Reddin"
do do Home Building and Material
Co.
Novelty Wood Works .
Pearl Roller Mills
W. J. Miller .
do
do
Ramseur
Randleman
Rockingham
do
S. A. Caveness
0. C. Mash
J. A. Martin . .
W. F. Tally
H. C. Dockery
do Rockingham Lumber Co
Kingsdale Lumber Co.
Lumberton Cotton Oil and
Ginning Co.
Maxton Sash and Door Co
Kingsdale
Lumberton
Maxton
do
F. Sitterding F. E. Nolting
do
do
do
A. A. James
J. B. Weatherly
T. O.Evans -. ...
J. C. Blanchard
J. B. Weatherly, Jr
Geo. V. Zliger...
Red Springs
St. Pauls.
Reidsville
do
Morgan Oil and Fertilizer Co..
A. R. McEachern
D.F.King
T. L. Northrop.
W. W.Hampton
D E Woolton
Hampton, J. H., Buggy Co. ..
do G. T. Gossett
do Motley, A. H., Co J. W. Dameron
Jno. A. Bracken, Owner
J. B. Pipkin
do do Reidsville Fertilizer Co
Reidsville Paper Box Co
Richardson, R. P., Jr., & Co._
Stoneville Roller Mills
do do
do do R. P. Richardson, Jr... E. R. Walters- .. .
do Stoneville
China Grove
do -
China Grove Roller Mills
M. B.Stickley
J. B. Johnstone
J.M.Harrison
P. A. Correll
do Cleveland
do do Cleveland Oil and Fertilizer
Co.
do
do Mt.Ulla
Rockwell
Salisbury
do
Mt. Ulla Roller Mills
do
do
Rockwell Furniture Co.. . ..
Graf-Davis-Collett Co
Salisbury Ice and Fuel Co
Robt. E. Leavell
A.H.Graf
J. W. Peeler
do Lee S. Overman..
T.G.Williamson
J.B.Foard
do do
do ...do South River Milling Co
Taylor Mattress Co.
P. 0. Tatum
....do Jno. G. Heilig Jas. D. Heilig..
Miscellaneous Factories. 73
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Paper boxes
Flour, feed and meal
Flour, meal and mill feed
Wheelbarrow trucks, building material, etc
Pine lumber, flooring, ceiling, siding and roofers
Flour and feedstuffs
Doors, sash, building material
Picker sticks, bobbins, skewers and clearer rollers...
Flour, meal and feed
Rough and dressed lumber
Lumber, planing mill
Dressed North Carolina pine lumber
Crude cotton oil, cotton-seed meal, hulls and linters.
Sash, doors, moldings, turned work in yellow pine . .
Lumber, general saw and planing mill
Cotton-seed products
Meal
Buggies, surreys and hacks -
Canning fruit and vegetables
Plug, twist and smoking tobacco
Tobacco and grain goods
Paper boxes
Old North State smokingtobacco
Flour and meal chop
Flour, meal and shipstuff
Overalls
Rotary-cut veneers, drawer bottoms and glass backs
Cotton-seed oil, meal, hulls and linters
Sawing and dressing lumber and ginning cotton
Wheat and Graham flour, corn meal and feed
Coffins and caskets
Sash, doors, blinds, moldings, lumber, etc
Ice
Flour, meal and feedstuff
Flour, meal and feedstuff
Mattresses
Capital
Stock.