Annual report of the Adjutant-General of the state of North Carolina for the year ...

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THE NORTH CAROLINA COLLECTION
I
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
ADJUTANT GENERAL
OP THE
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
FOR THE YEAR 1896.
WINSTON
:
M. I. & J. C. STEWART, Public Printers anU Binders.
PRESSES OF STEWARTS' PRINTING HOUSE.
1896.
CONTENTS.
1. Adjutant General's Report.
2. Inspector General's Report.
3. Quartermaster General's Report.
4. Paymaster General's Report.
5. Surgeon General's Report.
6. Report of Commanding Officer First Regiment.
7. Report of Commanding Officer Second Regiment.
8. Report of Commanding Officer Third Regiment.
9. Report of Commanding Officer Fourth Regiment.
10. Offiicial Register.
11. Annual Return.
12. Appendix, Embracing Special Reports,
(3) Orders Issued during the Year.
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA,
Adjutant General's Office,
Raleigh, Dec. 19, 1896.
His Excellency Elias Carr,
Governor and Commander-in-Chief.
Sir :—In compliance with the requirements of the laws
and regulations, I have the honor to submit herewith, for
your information and that of the General Assembly, my
report for the year 1896.
Yery respectfully,
FRANCIS H. CAMERON,
Adjutant General.
ADJUTANT GENERAL'S REPORT.
THE GUARD.
The general condition of the Guard is excellent. As
far as practicable inefficient commands have been weeded
out, and all possible means employed for making the force
a thoroughly reliable, efficient military body.
It is now a well-known and recognized fact that the days
of the old-fashioned " Militia," with their antiquated arms,
equipments, uniforms, <fec, to say nothing of their utter
want of anything like organization, system or discipline,
have passed away forever, (in many States by legislative
enactment,) to be supplanted by a new military system,
not only more in accordance with the spirit but also the
necessities and requirements of the present age. As the
right arm of the law and a wall of defense between order
and lawlessness, conservators of the peace, and a terror to
evil doers, the State Guards are now, as a rule, through-out
the entire country, regarded in their respective States
with the utmost pride and respect, and no pains are spared
to make their organization and efficiency as complete as
possible. To make the State Guard of North Carolina
second to none in point of practical efficiency, and to keep
abreast, as far as possible, with the progress made in other
States, has been the constant aim and desire of the pres-ent
administration, with what success the present condi-tion
of the Guard must attest. The increased state of
discipline, more thorough and complete equipment, and
system of regular reports, through which the strength and
8 ANNUAL REPORT.
availability of the troops can at all times be promptly
ascertained, leave but little to be desired in that respect.
AID TO CIVIL AUTHORITIES.
On seven (7) different occasions during the past year, at
the request of the civil authorities, the State Guard has
been called upon to preserve order, enforce the law, and
prevent riot and bloodshed. In every instance the calls
were promptly met, order preserved, and serious conse-quences
prevented by the efficient and soldierly conduct of
the troops. It is impossible to think of a stronger argu-ment
in favor of fostering and maintaining a well-organ-ized
and efficient State Guard than the object lesson pre-sented
by the increasing demand for its services every year.
The State Guard occupies, in reality, the same relative
position to the State government that the regular army
does to the general government. For the practical exe-cution
of the work and purposes for which it was organ-ized
and intended it is absolutely non-political and non-partisan.
1 It is here for the protection of life and prop-erty,
and to aid and support the Executive, when neces-sary,
in enforcing and maintaining law and order, and if
called upon it would respond as promptly to protect the
life and rights of the humblest in the State as they would
those of the wealthiest and most influential citizen.
ENCAMPMENTS.
Owing to the failure of the State to make necessary
appropriations for the purpose, it has not been practicable
for the past two years to hold the regular camps of instruc-tion,
as previously contemplated and provided for by law,
consequently an effort was made to hold regimental
encampments within the bounds of each regiment's terri-tory.
This was successfully done by the Second Regi-
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 9
ment, Colonel Jno. F. Bruton commanding, who went into
camp at Wrightsville, near Wilmington, in July ; and the
Fourth Regiment, commanded by Colonel J. F. Armfield,
who in the month of September made a practice march
from Statesville to Charlotte, a distance of between fifty
and sixty miles ; and in October a battalion of three com-panies,
together with a field-gun detachment, from the First
and Third Regiments, under the command of Brigadier
General John W. Cotten, went into camp near Raleigh.
The encampments of both the Second and Fourth Regi-ments
were attended by officers of the regular army,
detailed by the War Department for the purpose, while
the Naval Reserves reported on board of the U. S. S.
Amphitrite, at Southport, for instruction. There was
also a practice cruise taken by the battalion of Naval
Reserves, under command of Lieutenant Commander
Geo. L. Morton, on board of the monitor Nantucket.
For full particulars concerning the above-mentioned
encampments, cruise, &c, reference is respectfully called
to the reports of the commanding officers, together with
those of the officers of the regular service, detailed by the
United States government to attend same.
In connection with this subject I desire to state that for
a long time I have been satisfied that the most useful
course of practical instruction for the National Guard was
to be found in " practice marches," combined with field
camps of instruction. This opinion has been amply sus-tained
by the experience and results obtained through the
practice march and field work of the Fourth Regiment.
Despite the adverse report* of the commanding officer of
the U. S. S. Amphitrite relative to the Naval Reserves
of this State, the reports of others, coupled with the
known practical results obtained by the Reserves during
their practice cruise this summer, would clearly indicate
that they had accomplished fully as much, if not more,
10 ANNUAL REPORT.
than ever before. The commander of the Amyhitrite was
possibly as much mistaken in regard to the work done by
the lf Naval Reserves " as he evidently was concerning the
nature of the official visit of welcome and courtesy paid
him by the officers from General Headquarters.
STRENGTH AND CONDITION OF THE GUARD.
At the close of the year 1S95 the Guard consisted of
twenty-seven (27) companies of infantry and three divisions
of Naval Reserves, mustering (field and staff included) 1,567
men. During the present year two companies of infantry
(the u Franklin Rifles," Co. B, First Regiment, and
" Cabarrus Black Boys,' 1 Co. G, Fourth Regiment) were
disbanded, and four new companies admitted, viz. : The
Perquimans Guard, Scotland Neck Riflemen, Edenton
Light Infantry and Cabarrus Light Infantry, which were
lettered and assigned respectively as follows: Companies
" F, 1
' & " B," First Regiment ; " D," Second Regiment ;
'
and " G," Fourth Regiment, so that the present available
force consists of twenty-nine companies of infantry and
three divisions of Naval Reserves, aggregating (staff and
bands included) 1*660 officers and men. The troops are
fully armed and equipped, and supplied with abundant
clothing, overcoats, blankets, leggins, camp equipage,,
ammunition, &c, and are so distributed throughout the
State that the entire force can be concentrated, armed and
equipped for at least six months' service at any point in
the State, on lines of railroad communication, within
twenty-four hours.
The present armament of the Guard is unsatisfactory,
owing to the defective condition of many of the guns, which
are old and practicably unserviceable. Every effort has
been made by this Department to replace them with new
and serviceable Springfield rifles, (cal. 45,) of which the
general government has an abundant supply, but so far
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 11
without success. It is to be hoped that Congress will come
to the relief of the National Guards of the country in this
matter, for as the regular army is now heng rapidly equipped
with a new magazine gun, there arc thousands of Spring-field
riiles in excellent condition laying idle in the govern-ment
arsenals that could be turned over to the National
Guards of the different States for their better equipment
and usefulness.
It is with sincere regret that I have to report the loss
which the Guard has sustained this year in the death of
Lieut. Colonel Geo. W. Howlett of the Third Regiment,
and Major E. M. Nadal, commanding First Battalion, Second
Regiment. Both of these officers had served long and faith-fully,
were men of the highest character, and by their
unswerving loyalty to the service and devotion to duty
deservedly won the esteem and confidence of their com-rades
and fellow citizens.
REPORTS.
The accompanying reports of the chiefs of the respective
departments, and regimental and battalion commanders,
furnish in detail full information concerning their condi-tion,
operations, &c.
Copies of special reports and orders issued during
the year both General and Special, are appended here-with.
RECOMMENDATIONS.
Being required by law and regulations to embody in my
annual reports such recommendations, relative to improve-ments,
changes and amendments, as experience and obser-vation
have suggested as not only desirable but necessary
for the best interests of the service, I would respectfully
submit the following for the consideration of yourself and
the General Assembly.
12 ANNUAL REPORT.
1st. The annual appropriation of a sum sufficient not
only to pay for armory rents as at present, and field
instruction every year, but when in camps of instruction,
or on practice marches to pay the officers and men so
engaged a per deim sufficient at least to secure them from
pecuniary loss while on such duty. The State should also
ration her troops when they are on duty.
2d. Confer medals of suitable design and inscription
for service and marksmanship, the former to be granted to
all officers and enlisted men who have served five (5) years
or more, the second to such officers and enlisted men
who shall every year qualify as marksmen in accordance
with such rules and regulations as may be prescribed.
3d. Abolish the old system of stationary encampments,
and substitute therefore "campaign " or practice marches
and encampments, not less than one-half of the time that
the troops are on such duty to be devoted to marches and
field work. These- combined marches and encamp-ments
should be entirely regimental and confined
as nearly as possible to regimental territory. Apart from
the opportunity thus given for testing and developing the
military knowledge and efficiency of the officers and men
of the respective organizations, the plan (as compared with
the old) is less expensive, healthier and far more instruct-ive.
4th. Commission no regimental or company officer
until he has passed a satisfactory examination as to his
qualifications and fitness for office.
5th. Arrange if possible to exchange with the Navy
Department, the monitor Nantucket for a smaller
and lighter vessel, capable of entering the shallow waters
of our " sounds," &c, to be manned entirely by the offi-cers
and men of the naval battatlion, and commanded
when cruising by the senior officer of the same, and let the
Navy Department, instead of sending a cruiser every year
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 13
to our coast for the ostensible purpose of drilling and
instructing the Naval Reserves,simply detail a single officer
to accompany the Reserves On their annual cruises,
who can give all of the practical instruction necessary.
This will not only be cheaper for the government, but
more satisfactory to all concerned. The Naval Reserves of
this State are composed of intelligent, well-instructed
men, and their fitness for their work and ability to prop-erly
handle and care for their ship has been fully demon-strated.
6th. In justice not only to the officer himself, but to the
service, I feel it strongly my duty to urge the propriety
and justice of putting the Adjutant General's office upon
a proper footing as regards compensation, aid, allow-ances,
etc.
Owing to the numerous new conditions and many
changes that have arisen in the management of the affairs
of the National Guards of the country, largely due to more
extensive legislation in regard to such matters and
increased military requirements and necessities, the
office of Adjutant General has become one of the most
important and responsible in every State government, and
as a rule is so recognized and treated ; and the head of the
department, like the chiefs of other departments, is at
least reasonably compensated for his services and furnished
with all necessary clerical assistance and supplies.
The Adjutant General, if he does his duty, must spend
at least a portion of each day in his office, and under the
most favorable circumstances in this State cannot possibly
perform the duties pertaining to his position without
incurring considerable loss of both time and money, as the
pay and allowances now granted the office do not amount
to half as much as is paid to some of the clerks in the
other departments. I speak from experience, and as my
term of office is about to expire cannot be charged with
14 ANNUAL REPORT.
motives of personal interest in calling attention to the
gross injustice which has long been accorded the depart-ment
over which I have had the honor to preside, and the
immediate and pressing need that exists for amendment.
If the State was really unable to do more for its military,
nothing would be said in regard to these matters, but such
is not the case. States no wealthier than ours, and
possessing not one-half of our boasted resources, cheerfully
pay out every year for the maintenance of their troops
from ten to fifteen dollars where North Carolina
grudgingly pays one. No State in the Union has a
National Guard composed of better material than that of
North Carolina, and no body of men ever stood by their
colors more loyally or served their State more faithfully
and uncomplainingly. Their usefulness and the necessity
for their existence have been demonstrated too often to
require argument at this late day, and as no State has a
right to require the services of men year after year without
either reward or compensation, common justice demands
that they should either receive proper recognition or be
disbanded.
SUMMARY.
In concluding this report it may not be amiss to state
as briefly as possible some of the results of your Excellency's
administration so far as the State Guard is concerned.
Upon your entry into office four years ago you found the
Guard armed as at present, but as far as clothing and equip-ment
were concerned, the condition of the troops, accord-ing
to the reports of their officers, and those of the Inspec-tor
General, was poor in the extreme; but few companies
had complete uniforms, while others were in such miser-able
condition in regard to dress as to be unable and unfit
to parade for inspection. What few blankets were to be
found among them were private property, and some of the
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 15
•companies had received overcoats. As a body, however,
they were totally unprepared for field service. There was
not a dollar to the credit of the Guard anywhere, but on the
contrary a debt hanging over it of about $2,250 on account
of expenses incurred in the past. A battalion of Naval
Reserves had also been organized and partially equipped
with a gatling gun, purchased through the annual appro-priation
made by the United States Government for the
benefit of the land forces of the militia. Some correspond-ence
had also taken place between the State and the Navy
Department in regard to the loan of a ship for practice
and instruction of the Naval Reserves, but neither ship,
nor boats nor guns, &c, had been furnished up to that time,
probably for want of time. Subsequently the ship (mon-itor
Nantucket) and the other articles referred to were
secured and turned over to the Naval Reserves, in whose
care they now remain. The following additional resultshave
also been obtained, viz.: All indebtedness has been paid
off, not a cent of obligation remaining in any quarter, with
a balance in the hands of the paymaster, the troops have
been completely clothed and equipped with serviceable
regulation uniform, (both full dress and fatigue,) new web-bing
cartridge belts, leggins, white trousers for summer
service, fatigue caps and campaign hats ; 1,200 excellent
blankets, army pattern, with an abundant supply of over-coats
have been obtained, with additional tents and camp
equipage and full supply of ammunition ; and a Hotchkiss
mountain gun (cal.1.65) secured for station at State arsenal
while the officers have been supplied with the newest pat-tern
of army revolver. A regular office for the use of the
Adjutant General's Department has been established in the
capitol and equipped with necessary books, blanks, maps,
<fcc, and the nucleus of a tolerably respectable library
started. The room is too small, however, and in the course
vof tim<e will have to be exchanged for more commodious
16 ANNUAL REPORT.
quarters. The practice march of the Fourth Regiment
during the last summer was the first attempt of the kind
on such a scale ever before made by any National Guard in
the South, and was a perfect success from beginning to end.
The value of the practical experience thereby obtained by
the troops cannot be overestimated.
That the. military spirit of the young men of the State
has suffered no decrease is shown by the fact that since
February 1, 1893, to the present time nearly eighty appli-cations
have been received from various parts of the State
for permission to organize new companies, Service stripes
are now issued to the enlisted men as fast as they become
entitled to them, while the establishment of the "Retired
List " will doubtless preserve to the State many valuable
and experienced officers whose services can be relied on
should it ever become necessary to call on them.
As before stated, the present strength of the Guard is
1,660 officers and enlisted men, an increase of 93 over the
force of last year, and I think that I can safely state that
never before in its history, so far as organization, equip-ment,
discipline and efficiency are concerned, was it in
better condition. To the ever prompt and efficient man-ner
in which they have invariably responded to every call
to duty 1 desire, with pride, to bear cheerful testimony.
No annual report having been received from the Com-manding
Officer of the Naval Battalion, I have no infor-mation
concerning the same, other than is contained in the
special report of the practice cruise of the batallion during
the past summer.
To you, sir, I desire to express my sincere appreciation
of the warm interest which you have uniformly shown in
all matters affecting the welfare of the Guard, and the
support extended to those who were laboring for its
advancement; also to call to your attention the faithful
and efficient manner in which the officers of the General
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 17
Staff have discharged the duties assigned them. Especially
to Colonel A. L. Smith, Inspector General ; Colonel E. G.
Harrell, Quartermaster General and Chief of Ordnance;
Maj. L. D. Heartt, Asst. Paymaster General, and Major E.
M. Hayes, U. S. A., Asst. Adjutant General, are my
thanks due and hereby tendered for their ever-ready and
hearty co-operation in any and all efforts to advance
the interests of the State Guard.
Very Respectfully,
FRANCIS H. CAMERON,
Adjutant General.
18 ANNUAL REPORT.
INSPECTOR GENERAL'S REPORT.
State of North Carolina,
Inspector GeneraVs Department,
Charlotte, N. C, Dec. 1, 1896.
Brigadier General F. H. Cameron,
Adjutant General of North Carolina.
Sir :—I have the honor to submit herewith report of the
Inspector General's Department for the year 1896.
In compliance with Special Order No. 3, dated March
10, 1896, due notice having been given Regimental
Commanders, Company Commanders, and Division Com-manders
of the Naval Battalion, the annual inspections
began with Elizabeth City Division N. B., June 18th, and
concluded with Company " C, " First Regiment, Octo-ber
19 th..
The official roster of the State Guaidat the beginning
of the present year shows twenty-seven (27) companies of
Infantry, three (3) Divisions of Naval Reserves, which
were respectively lettered and assigned as follows :
First ABC
])
EF
G
u
name of company.
Edgecombe Guards
Franklin Rifles
Governor's Guard...
Goldsboro Rifles
Roanoke Rifles
Perquinian's Guard
Washington L. I
Pitt Rifles
a D.i IT A XT GENERAL. 19
NAME OF COMPANY. B fa
EcS
8 3
fa c
is
O ®
f §
~ 5 +^ ^3
9 9
Un-fa
-*-1
OX*
Ph
AC
BFG
II
Sampson Light Infantry
Lumber Bridge L. I
Wilmington L. I
Maxton Guards
Wilson Light Infantry...
Hornet's Nest Riflemen.
Forsyth Riflemen
Vance Guards
Durham Light Infantry
Granville Grays
Franklin Guards
Reidsville Rifles
Reidsville Light Infantry.
45
43
47
4;;
51
4:;
Div
272
4S
40
45
43
60
43
4:5
322
Iredell Blues
Richland Rifles
Queen City Guards
Asheville Light Infantry.
Cabarrus Black Boys
Cleveland Guards
Charlotte L. I. (Colored).
Wilmington Division
Kinston "
Elizabeth City
42
39
47
33
43
W
93
90
100
7G
84
93
244
45
37
38
40
60
39
40
299
43
43 35
43 j 35
43 ! o7
43 89
43
258
42
40
43
46
129
43
222
39
35
37
42
114
90
91
92
88
93
100
89
93
93
77
82
82
86
90
100
86
93
ST
86
!il
General
Average.
General
Average.
Disbanded
General
Average.
General
Average.
20 ANNUAL REPORT.
First Regiment Companies A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H 8
Second Regiment Companies A, B, C, D, E, F, G 6
Third Regiment. Companies A, & C, D, E, F, G, & I 7
Fourth Regiment„..Companies A, & C, & E, F, G, H 6
Charlotte Light Infantry (colored), unattached 1
Naval Reserves, Divisions 3
Total..... 31
During the year four new companies have been mustered
into service—the Perquimans Guards, of Hertford, N. C,
fand assigned to First Regiment as Company F.; and the
Edenton Light Infantry, of Edenton, N. C, to Second
Regiment as Company D. This company was not inspected,
owing to its having been admitted after inspections were
completed. The following companies, failing to comply
with the laws and regulations for the government of the
State Guard, were disbanded : Company G., Fourth Reg-iment
; Company B., First Regiment. In addition to the
two new companies above mentioned, Company G., Fourth
Regiment, has been reorganized. The effective force of
the Guard, from attached reports as inspected, is as follows:
1st Regiment, 8 Companies, Field, Staff and Band 411
2d Regiment, 6 " " " " " 314
3d Regiment, 7 " " " " " 355
4th Regiment, 6 " " " " " 298
1 Unattached Company 42
3 Divisions Naval Reserves 129
Naval Batallion Staff and Petty Staff 16
Brigade Staff 1
General Staff and Non-Commissioned Officers 19
Total 1,591
This total shows an increase of twenty-four men over
last year's inspection report, which very thoroughly demon-strates
the fact that, with the appropriation reduced to an
amount not sufficient to pay armory rent and contingent
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 21
expenses, the Guard has more than held its own. I called
brief attention in my last report to the amount of hard labor
and personal sacrifices both officers and men have to contend
with to maintain a respectable military force for the pro-tection
of the families and property7 of our fellow citizens,
who take no interest in its welfare until it is needed; then
they are the first to call for its protection. There has not been
a year for several past during which some portion of the
St ate troops have not been called into active service, to
which they have always responded cheerfully and
promptly.
EQUIPMENT AND INSPECTION.
The Guard, as a whole, is now in better shape as to
equipment than it has ever been since its organization.
Every company has full field outfit, including new web-bing
belts, campaign hats and leggings ; also full dress, with
the exception of five companies and the Naval Divisions.
The arm? are badly worn and unsightly from long usage
and exposure at the various encampments, but as a rule
they are kept in a serviceable condition and will answer
until better ones can be procured. If our troops aspired
to be marksmen and sharpshooters, as they should, these
arms,would be almost useless. I have to report they are
more deficient in this line than any other. Two of the most
important features of the present Drill Regulations are
extended order drill and marksmanship, both of which, as
a rule, have been impracticable. My reports on each
company give detailed information in regard to these
points. The usual company evolutions are very good,
but I must again call attention to the most important thing
necessary for a good company, which is a good selection
of non-commissioned officers and frequent squad drills.
Most of the good work is accomplished at those drills.
These non-commissioned officers should have a regular
22 ANNUAL REPORT.
school and examinations at stated intervals by a commis-sioned
officer. The first sergeants, as a mle, are not up on
their duties. It was frequently the case at inspections that
the men appeared with colored shoes and improper insignia
on their caps. As they were inspected in heavy march-ing
order clean collars and gloves were dispensed with.
The Colonels of regiments have not inspected their Regi-ments
as regulations require, except Second and Fourth,
which were in camp. This duty should be either per-formed
by them, or delegated to some of the Field Offi-cers,
preferably each Major to inspect his Battalion.
SPECIAL DUTIES.
I received special instructions from Adjutant General's
office June 23rd, while at Greenville, N. 0., and left imme-diately
for Southport, being joined at Wilmington on the
24th by Major E. M. Hayes, U. S. A., Acting Assistant
Adjutant General. Complying with instructions received,
accompanied by Lieut. Commander Morton, commanding
the Nantucket, we called officially upon Capt. Wise, of
the Amphritite, as representatives of the Governor and
Adjutant General, and were received with the usual
official courtesies. We returned to the Nantucket, and at
request of Commander Morton, made a tour through her,
report of which was made at the time. From what I
could judge (not being a naval officer), they were receiving
very little benefit from the Amphritite ; they simply had a
short drill at heavy guns daily. They demonstrated the
fact they were able to take care of themselves by taking
the Nantucket to Southport and return without any
outside assistance. In my opinion, what they need is a
small vessel to be handled by them and a naval officer
detailed with them as instructor, such as we have at our
infantry encampments. With this, they could learn navi-gation,
seamanship and gun practice. In compliance with
ADJUTANT GENERAL. _'•<
special order dated July 7th, on morning of July 17th, I
reported to Col. John F. Brnton, commanding 2nd
Regiment at Camp Nadal, Wrightsville, N. C. The
Second Battalion commanded by Major Robertson arrived
early in the morning and proceeded to camp, marching
in Battalion formation. Three hours later the First
Battalion marched in the same manner. By noon, both
were in their respective camps, admirably located by their
efficient Quartermaster, Captain Smith. Dress parade was
held, after which guard mounting, and the regular duties of
camp life began. Being only one regiment, commanded
exclusively by its colonel, it gave him an opportunity of
showing his very excellent military knowledge and
executive ability. Lieutenant Jadwin, U. S. A., was on
duty with this regiment as military instructor. For his
unusual activity and knowledge the colonel and
regiment are much indebted. He was anxious to give
instruction whenever he could before the camp was struck.
His work, specially at guard mounting and on the sentry
lines, was very noticeable. As was usual, at the beginning-there
were many new officers and men, but the improve-ment
was very marked day by day. During this
encampment, assisted by Lieutenant Jadwin the entire
regiment, with full staff and band, in heavy marching
order, was inspected and found to be in a very satisfactory
condition, well equipped and as a rule steady in ranks.
A full report of this camp was made to you on July 31st.
For the first time in the history of our present State
Guard, the Fourth Regiment, commanded by Col. Armfield,
assisted by Major E. M. Hayes, U. S. A., Capt. T. W.
Jones, U. S. A., and Colonel E. G. Harrell, Quartermaster
General of North Carolina, assembled at Statesville, N. G,
and made a practice march from that point to Charlotte,
X. C, a distance of about 53 miles, on September 15th.
Accompanied by Major T. R. Robertson of the Second Regi-
24 ANNUAL REPORT.
ment and Captain T. S. Franklin. I visited this
regiment in camp four miles north of Charlotte, where
I found them camped in a small grove, in true army style,
with their wagon train. I witnessed guard mount and
posting of sentries, which were executed in conformity with
U. S. Army regulations. There was a military air about
the entire camp which I had never seen before. On the
morning of the 16th the regiment marched through Char-lotte,
and was reviewed as it passed by the Governor and
Commander-in-Chief and the Adjutant General of the State.
It made a fine soldierly display and must have impressed
every looker on with the fact, that it was a body of North
Carolina's finest sons, performing a feat which had never
been before attempted by any National Guard of the South,
giving their time and undergoing the discomforts and
fatigue of such a trip without any compensation, or even
bare subsistence. It certainly demonstrates what our
young men will do for the honor of their beloved old State.
They were comfortably camped in a beautiful grove on the
property of the Four "C's " company, which was generously
tendered by this company. After pitching their camp,
which required a remarkably short time, they having
become expert in this branch of military service, the regu-lar
duties of camp life began. The regiment was to have
been reviewed by the Commander in-Chief on their parade
ground, but on account of a sudden rain storm it had to be
dispensed with. By your direction I inspected the regi-ment,
and afterwards held a review, both of which were
extremely satisfactory. The alignments were unusually
good and salutes properly rendered. The behavior of the
men was remarkably good, and they were complimented
by our citizens generally for the same. As a full report
will be made by the officer in command, I have not touched
on any details, but before leaving this subject will add that
A O.I UTA NT GENERA I.. 25
this undertaking deserves special mention, as it has inaug-urated
a new Held, showing our citizens that the State
camps are not, as many suppose, frolics and picnics, but
hard work, undertaken by its best young men for the honor
and protection of the property and families of all its citi-zens.
These men go at great sacrifice to themselves and
their business ; most of them being poor men, it means a
great deal; on account of such sacrifices numbers of our
best officers and men are compelled to leave the service
yearly. With the object lesson which this inarch has
taught our people, it is to be hoped that our law-makers
will look the matter squarely in the face and do something
for them commensurate with the necessity of having such
a body, ready at all times to take the field when necessity
demands it. There is no better safeguard at any time
than to be ready at all times for any emergency. This
they have shown themselves to be.
GENERAL REMARKS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.
Having entered the State Guard in 1876 as a private in
the "Hornets' Nest Riflemen," of Charlotte, N. C, and
gone through the different stages to the present time, I
feel that I am pretty well acquainted with it as an organ-ization.
In its early days it was "showy uniforms,
prize drills" and a desire to please the eye. Year by year
these were lopped off, until at. present it is thoroughly
equipped with regulation U. S. Army equipment,
with the exception of the new rifle. Under the present
administration it has been kept thoroughly organized, and
to-day stands as well equipped- as that of any state guard
in the Union. By law we are entitled to an appropriation
for armory rent for only thirty companies, in consequence
of which only that number can be kept in the services.
Where a company was not complying with the law and
regulations, it has been disbanded and a new one mustered
26 ANNUAL REPORT,
in to till its place. Both officers and men deserve great
credit for maintaining it as they have done, in face of the
many difficulties. One who has never served an enlistment
hasn't the remotest idea how much time and work is
required to keep up this little army. The conditions now
being changed, there are no gaudy street parades, bazarrs,
prize drills, and exhibitions, but simply drills in field dress
and practical instruction necessary to become efficient as
a Guard for the State, to meet emergencies.
Again, I desire to call the attention of all company officers
to the importance of selecting competent non-commissioned
officers, and seeing that they perform their duties, which
are absolutely necessary for a well disciplined command ;
also to unsteadiness in ranks. Nothing detracts from
an armed body more than this one thing. It was very
noticable in several companies during the Annual Inspec-tions.
When the present administration took charge of
the State Guard, the new regulations requiring the three
battalion formation had been adopted, and no change was
made, as the new regulations require double-rank forma-tion,
and the companies are all small. The election for
field officers occur during 1S (J7, and it is recommended,
(unless the number of companies be increased) that the
State Guard be organized into three regiments of ten
(10) companies each. This will then give the three-battalion
formation.
From the reports of the Adjutant General it is shown
that not a year has passed during some time of which the
State Guard lias not been called into active service. Upon
all such occasions they have responded promptly, and
conducted themselves as soldiers, which should be recog-nized
by those in authority, knowing full well it is with-out
pay or honor, simply a love for their old State, and a
desire to see its citizens and their property protected.
\ D i I'TA.XT GENERAL. n
It has been the aim of our very efficient Adjutant Gen-eral
to do all in bis power for its welfare, and be now lias
the satisfaction of seeing the entire Guard thoroughly and
fully equipped For any emergency. 1 desire to return my
sincere thanks to my assistant, Major B. S. Royster, for
his valuable and efficient assistance during the inspections.
Major Mears, Assistant Inspector General, having been
granted leave of absence, performed no official duties.
Yery Respectfully,
A. L. SMITH,
Colonel and Inspector General N. C. S. G.
28 ANNUAL REPORT.
QUARTERMASTER GENERAL'S REPORT.
State of North Carolina,
Quartermaster General's Department,
Raleigh, N. C, December 1, 1896.
Brigadier General F. H. Cameron,
Adjutant General State of North Carolina.
Sir:—I have the honor to submit herewith a report of
the Ordnance and Quartermaster's Departments for the
fiscal yea-- ending November 30, 1896.
the state guard.
The State Guard now comprises twenty-nine companies
of infantry, one drum corps, one signal corps, one gatling
gun and howitzer battery, three bands and three divis-ions
Naval Reserves. The efficiency of the Guard has
been considerably increased during the past year by the
addition of the artillery and signal corps. The value of
the signal corps was fully attested by its prompt and excel-lent
service while on the practice march with the Fourth
Regiment. Each man was well informed as to his duties,
and the zeal and energy with which they did their work
soon won for them the enviable position as %
' pride of the
regiment."
extent of equipment.
A comparison of the condition of the Guard a few years
ago and at the present time will show a vast improvement
in the equipment as well as in its efficiency. Every com-
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 29
pany is now provided with complete dress and service uni-forms
almost new, the new forage caps and campaign hats
having been issued during the past year. The clothing is
well cared for in the various armories, and is in proper
condition for a company to turn out on any occasion of
service or ceremony. The new web-woven cartridge belt
is now supplied to all the Guard, to the great improve-ment
over the old leather belt and clumsy cartridge box.
The officers are furnished with best quality army cloth
from the government appropriation, without cost, for their
uniforms, they being at the expense only for making up
the clothing. The entire Guard is yet armed with the old
Springfield rifle, most of them having been in use for the
past, fifteen years. New guns, of the same model, are badly
needed, as it requires constant repairing by this Depart-ment
to keep the old guns in moderately serviceable con-dition.
The State contract for making up uniforms for
officers is still held by Messrs. Oehm & Co., Baltimore,
Md. They do the work well and promptly, and give satis-faction
in every particular.
COMPANY ARMORIES.
Most of the armories throughout the State are well
located in brick buildings, and are provided with suitable
lockers and gun racks for the care and safety of the prop-erty.
It has been my pleasure to personally visit and
inspect some of the armories, and it was gratifying to note
the neatness, convenience and general military appearance,
thus giving evidence of the pride which both officers and
men feel in the State Guard. In some of the armories the
short-range target has been provided, and this affords con-stant
practice in the use of the rifle, and is about as instruct-ive
to the men as are the long-range targets, which, in
most places, it is almost impossible to construct with safety.
30 ANNUAL KEPOKT.
GOVERNMENT APPROPRIATION.
There is no State appropriation whatever for the main-tenance
or equipment of the State Guard, beyond an
apportionment. of $150 annually to only thirty companies,
which amount is by law required to be used in paying
armory rent and insurance on government property. It
is therefore necessary to depend solely upon the national
appropriation for uniforms, arms and ammunition which
can be drawn against only in such stores. The amount
received from the general government this year was
$9,488.73, and the entire sum has been used in quarter-master's
and ordnance stores, an allowance of about $200
being given to each company. The value of this govern-ment
aid cannot be overestimated when it is realized that
without it the State Guard could not possibly exist as a
uniformed and equipped organization.
ENCAMPMENTS.
There has been no State appropriation this year for
camps of instruction, as heretofore ; consequently no troops
were ordered into camp. A small sum was saved, how-ever,
from the State Guard fund by the Adjutant General,
with a view to assisting regimental and battalion instruc-tion
as far as possible. The Second and Fourth regiments
and a part of the First and Third availed themselves of
this aid.
On July 17th the Second Regiment went into camp-at
Wrightsville, all the companies being present, and remained
in camp ten days. Tentage and cooking outfits were
issued by this Department to the regimental Quartermaster
who superintended pitching the camp and all other
arrangements.
On September 12th the Fourth Regiment assembled at
Statesville for instruction in field and camp duty by a
practice march to Charlotte, a distance of about fifty-three
miles. The column in march comprised field and staff
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 31
officers, five companies of infantry, one gatling gun and
Howitzer battery, band, drum corps, signal corps and a
train of sixteen wagons, carjing tents, cooking outfits,
blankets and provisions. The march occupied five days,
the regiment camping eacli night at some convenient point
previously selected. The men pitched and struck their
own tents, and quickly acquired a skill and promptness
that would do credit to regular troops in the field. The
instruction given by this march was of the greatest possi-ble
value to both officers and men, and it is gratifying to
state that the success and satisfaction of the march
exceeded even the highest expectations. It was my privi-lege
to accompany the regiment on the entire march, and
it was a pleasure to note the military skill, tact and effi-ciency
of Col. J. F. Armfield, who conducted the cam-paign,
and the ability ofCapt. T. S. Allison, Quartermas-ter,
in handling the wagon train and locating the camps
so admirably.
On October 19th Companies F of Third Regiment and
C and H of First Regiment assembled at Raleigh during
the State Fair and went into camp of instruction for four
days. The tents were supplied by this Department, and
the camp was pitched on a fine elevation just outside the
-corporate limits of the city.
ORDNANCE AND QUARTERMASTER'S STORES.
The reserve supply of ordnance and quartermaster's
stores is kept in the Arsenal at Raleigh. The tents and
stores are in good condition and the supply is amply suffi-cient
to quarter the entire Guard in case of need. It has
been the object of this Department to provide gradually
in the Arsenal everything needed for the comfort and con-venience
of the troops if ordered into camp or active serv-ice
in the field. This object has been about accomplished?
32 ANNUAL REPORT.
and the entire Guard, or any portion thereof, can be fully
equipped for any service at a few hours' notice as effect-ually
as are the troops in the regular army. The recent
addition of a modern breech-loading Hotchkiss rifle gun,
with carriage and ammunition, increases the efficiency of
the military equipment.
THE STATE ARSENAL.
The demand for a new and larger Arsenal is imperative.
As has been reported by this Department for several
years past, the present building is inadequate and unsafe
as a storage for State and government property. Where
the various stores are piled together so promiscuously for
the lack of room, as is now the case, it is impossible to give
such care and attention to the property as is necessary for
its best protection. Besides, the overcrowded condition
of the Arsenal delays the filling of requisitions, which is a
source of inconvenience and annoyance to all persons con-cerned.
It is to be hoped that the State officials will take
the matter under consideration, and as soon as possible pro-vide
a suitable building for the proper and safe storage of
such a large amount of valuable government property as
is now in the hands of this department.
LOSSES BY FIRE.
In February, 1896, an extensive fire in Greenville
destroyed the armory of Company H, located at tliat point,
causing the total loss of all State military property in the
hands of the company. The loss was, however, in a large
part covered by insurance, and the company was immedi-ately
re-equipped for service.
CONCLUSION.
In conclusion I will sav that neither this office nor
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 33
any other on the General Staff is a sinecure, as is some-times
supposed. There is a heavy responsibility attached
to this Department by reason of the large amount of
government property to be handled and accounted for,
and for which a considerable bond is to be filed. Besides
the heaw and increasing work constantly required by the
office there is a continual demand upon the time of the
officer, day and night. The amount paid as salary is very
meager and wholly inadequate compensation for the serv-ice
to be rendered, and the administration of the affairs
of the Department is in a large part the promptings of
pure patriotism and love of the State Guard.
PROPERTY RETURNS.
The property returns accompanying this report show (A)
receipts and (B) issues of Quartermaster's stores during the
year; (C) receipts and (D) issues of ordnance stores.
I have the honor to be,
Yery Respectfully,
Your obedient Servant,
E. G. HARRELL,
Quartermaster General and Chief of Ordnance.
34 ANNUAL REPORT.
T3 «>
$3 Oi
03 00
pSe
a«
•«S
Vh
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 35
36 ANNUAL REPORT.
C and D—Return of Quartermaster's Stores Belonging to the State of North
Carolina, Received and Accounted for by E. G. Harrell, Quartermaster Gen-eral,
from December 1, 1895, to December 1, 1896.
A I'.HTAXT GENERAL. 37
C and D—Continued. Return of Quartermaster's Stores Belonging to the State
of North Carolina, Received and Accounted for by E. G. Harrell, Quartermaster
General, from December 1. 1895, to December 1, 1896.
38 ANNUAL REPORT.
PAYMASTER GENERAL'S REPORT.
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA,
Paymaster General's Office,
Durham, Dec. 10, 1896.
Brigadier General F. H. Cameron,
Adjutant General State of North Carolina,
Raleigh, N. C.
Sir :—I have the honor to enclose herewith the annual
report of this Department, showing the receipts and expen-ditures
for the year 1896.
Very respectfully,
J. S. CARR,
Paymaster General N. C. S. G.
receipts.
Balance from last report $ 9 41
Balance from last Ordnance appropriation $1,493 45
Balance from last Camp of Instruction appropri-ation
4,357 24
Balance from last Company appropriation 1,350 00
7,200 69
Balance from State Treasurer, appropriation, 189G 6,000 00
Balance from State Treasurer rebate for amount paid
Public Printer, account Adjt. General's Department 69 51
Balance from insurance money from State property
lost by fire at Greenville, N. C 990 00
Balance from rebate encampment appropriation, 4th
Regiment 41 68
Balance from S. A. L., freight refunded 3 15
£14,314 44
disbursements.
Adjutant General's Department :
Salary, printing, office expenditures, etc % 769 51
Quartermaster Gkn'l and Ord'nce Dep't.:
Arsenal expenses, U. M. and Ord. stores,
transportation, etc 1,597 06
adjutant general. 30
Inspector General's Department :
Transportation and printing 12 00
Paymaster General's Department :
Labor, books, blanks, stationery and supplies 405 00
Amount paid for Camp of Instruction Fund 2,824 0(5
Amount paid for brigade headquarters 100 00
Amount paid for regimental headquarters 400 00
Amount paid for Company appropriation 5,100 00
Amount paid for miscellaneous 25 00
Total $11,232 G3
Balance 3,081 81
$14,314 44
Respectfully submitted,
J. S. CARE,
Paymaster General N. C. S. G.
40 ANNUAL REPORT.
SURGEON GENERAL'S REPORT.
Raleigh, December 1, 1896.
Brigadier General Francis H. Cameron,
Adjutant General of North Carolina.
Sir :—The encampments held during the year being
regimental, I was not ordered on duty. Having therefore
no official knowledge of their existence, I have in conse-quence
no medical reports to submit.
In the way of suggestions I would again ask your con-sideration
of those embodied in my report to you and pub-lished
in the Adjutant General's Report for 1894. Two
recommendations therein contained, however, I deem of
such importance I shall take the liberty of quoting, with
such alterations as may suggest themselves at the present
time.
" The efficiency of the medical service is very much
impaired by the failure of a large portion of the medical
men to attend the encampments. Just as certainly as
there is an encampment, just so surely there will be sickness,
and therefore work to be performed by all the medical
corps—each man in his own sphere. No man should be
appointed in the medical service unless he can consent to
make a sacrifice of his private business and attend every
encampment. No one should accept a position in the
medical service for the honor alone, as a great many seem
to have done, judging from their repeated absences from
encampment duties. Such men should resign, as they are
no practical benefit to the Guard, but, on the contrary, a
detriment, and let their places be filled by men who will
A.DJUTANT GENERAL. il
attend. The duties of the Surgeon General are executive.
and he needs the aid and co-operation of every medical
man in the service—each in his own place.
Tim colonels having the appointment of the regimental
Burgeons and assistant surgeons, each on his individual
Staff, should see to it that they accompany the regiment
to and from encampment and remain during encamp-ment.
This matter should he positively determined bj
the colonel before the time of the encampment, and if he
finds that his regular surgeons cannot attend he should at
once appoint substitutes who will go, stay and return with
the regiment. The colonel, therefore, should be held
directly responsible for the presence of his medical men,
and consequently for the care of the sick of his regi-ment,
should they be absent, and has no right to expect
the Surgeon General's Department to furnish him with
substitutes after he reaches camp. The same remarks
apply to the hospital stewards and the brigade commander
during brigade encampment as to brigade surgeons. The
general orders published every year for the annual
encampments require •' all surgeons, assistant surgeons
and hospital stewards, immediately upon their arrival at
camp, to report to the Surgeon General for orders and
instructions." The brigade and regimental commanders
should see that this order is carried out, and after all sur-geons,
assistant surgeons and hospital stewards have so
reported; should relinquish all authority over them, as tar
as staying out of camp, leaves of absence from camp tem-porarily
or to go home before encampment is over, are
concerned, such matters being left entirely with the Sur-geon
General, who, knowing what his force is, can divide
r-Hine and detail for duty as seems to him best for the
service. Accidents and emergencies are liable to arise,
both going to and returning from camp, and it is very
important that each regiment should have its quota of
42 ANNUAL KEPORT.
medical men both going and returning. I would suggest
the incorporation of the above ideas in general orders for
encampments hereafter.
Should this plan fail of the desired result, then I would
advocate that the Medical Department be organized as a
separate department—all appointments in same to be
made upon the selection and recommendation of the Sur-geon
General.
The same remarks that refer to encampments apply also
to the Guard when on field duty or in active service.
" For some time I have had in contemplation the organi-zation
of a hospital corps, and with that end in view have
been collecting all the available necessary details on the
subject. The hospital corps is organized differently in the
different States. Men for the hospital corps in most of the
States remain attached to the companies and regiments,
and are simply detailed for duty with the Medical Depart-ment.
There is an independent corps in a few of the
States, composed of non-commissioned officers and mem-bers
of the hospital corps, separate entirely from the line,
from which, as may be needed, details are made for service
with regiments or brigades. Massachusetts illustrates this
system, following in this respect that of the United States.
The first plan seems to me best suited to our State Gnard.
I would therefore suggest that the captain of each com-pany
in the State Guard should detail four men as com-pany-
bearers—one of these to be the company surgeon,
should there be one, and whenever possible I would advise
each company to have a company surgeon, as he would be
the best qualified to give instructions in " first aid " to
the wounded or sick.; another one to be the regimental
hospital steward, should he reside in the town where the
company is located ; otherwise this second one and where
no company surgeon is available the first one also, as well
as the other two, are to be selected with especial reference
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 43
to their fitness for said unties. The captain of each com-pany
is to be" held directly responsible for the theoretical
and practical instruction of the said company-bearers and
for that purpose should be supplied with a copy of " Drill
Regulations for the Hosp'tal Corps U. S. Army, 1
' a copy
of which is transmitted herewith. The said company-bear-ers
sbpnld be especially ' well instructed in the "bearer
and litter drill" and in the methods of "first aid."
When in active service the Company-bearers should wear,
as a distingnishing mark, a red brassard around the left
arm. Each set of company-bearers should be supplied
with a litter. In the way of further equipment of the
hospital corps I would advise that of the U. S. Army,
hospital corps and medical officers
1 orderly pouches, &c.
During the encampments, or when in active service, the
regimental medical officers, the senior one present being
in command, should have direct control of all the com-pany-
bearers in their respective regiments, form them
into a hospital corps and be held responsible for their the-oretical
and practical instruction, subject, of course, to
orders from the Surgeon General. Each of the regi-mental
medical officers should therefore also be supplied
with a copy of the above-mentioned " Drill Regulations."
I would also suggest that a special order be issued,
authorizing medical officers of the North Carolina State
Guard, who are members of the Association of Military
Surgeons of the United States, to wear the badge of said
association on occasions of ceremony. Such orders are
already in force in several States, and the request has been
made that North Carolina do the same.
Respectfully submitted,
Hubert Haywood, M. D.,
Surgeon General.
44 ANNUAL REPORT.
REPORT OF COMMANDING OFFICER OF
FIRST REGIMENT.
Headquarters First Regiment., N. C. S. Gr.,
Washington,, N. C, Nov. 28, 1896.
Brigadier General F. H. Cameron,
Adjutant General North Carolina.
Sir :—I have the honor to submit my report as Commanding
Officer of the Fh-st Regiment, North Carolina State Guard, for the
year 1896. The effective force of the regiment is as follows :
Field and staff 10
Company officers 21
Non-commissioned staff 3
Enlisted men 302
Total 336
The last General Assembly saw proper in its judgment to abol-ish
the annual encampments for the State Guard, and no oppor-tunity
has been presented by which the regiment could be assem-bled
together. .This was a severe blow to the State Guard. It is
composed of patriotic young men who are willing to serve their
country, and should the occasion ever arise when they should be
called to the defense of their State they would show themselves
worthy sons of noble ancestors. But in order to keep up a proper
esprit de corps, to keep up a willing zeal, it is absolutely essential
that arrangements should be made for holding annual encamp-ments.
These encampments should continue for at least ten days'
and the men should be fed and paid for their time by the State, so
that strict obedience could be enforced. During the present year
you attempted to put it in the power of the several regiments to
hold qziasz -voluntary encampments ; but as the amount at your
command did not suffice even to pay the expense of transportation
of the First Regiment to a suitable place for an encampment I was
compelled to decline your proposition. I do not think it advisable
to have voluntary or guasi-vo]untary encampments. Much lati-tude
must of necessity be allowed in such cases and it ruins all dis"
cipline ; the result is more harm than good. I have been unable
during the past year to visit and inspect the several companies
ADJUTANT GENERAL. -±5
composing the regiment, but they are not in as good condition from
their own reports as they were a year ago. Frequently my monthly
reports have been delayed to get some of the company reports.
The General Orders of the Current Lines have been duly received
and transmitted. The regiment has lost one company, " B " hav-ing
been disbanded. Companies " E " and " F;" stationed at Ply-mouth
and Hertford, have been assigned to the regiment since my
last annual report.
None of the companies composing the First Regiment have been
ordered out to preserve the peace except Company " D " at Golds-boro.
No report of this order was sent to me or through me. I
herewith submit an account of expenses of these Headquarters.
I am, Sir, Very Respectfully,
Your Obedient Servant,
W. B. RODMAN,
Colonel.
REPORT OF COMMANDING OFFICER OF
SECOND REGIMENT.
Wilson, N. C, December 1, 1896.
Brigadier General F. H. Cameron,
Adjutant General, State of North Carolina, Ralegh, N. C.
Sir :—I have the honor to submit herewith my annual report as
Colonel of the Second Regiment.
The companies composing the regiment are in good condition,
and better equipped than ever before. There have been several
changes among the company officers ; and this, temporarily at
least, seriously affects the status of the company in which the
change takes place. Proper and substantial recognition of the
Guard by the State can alone justify the authorities in more
rigidly enforcing a full term of service by the officers, and until
this is done many of the companies. must continue to linger in the
experimental stages of reorganization. On the part of some of the
officers greater appreciation is showrn for the piece of parchment
on which their rank is inscribed than the record containing the
history and qualifications of the companies commanded by them.
As is the officer so is the company ; this is so in every instance.
As is the Captain so are the Lieutenants commanded by him.
Regimental formations in North Carolina are more or less provis-
46 ANNUAL REPORT-ional,
and therefore the company commander fiills the most
important office in the Guard. I regret that this fact is not
always appreciated.
The encampment of the regiment at Wrightsville this summer
proved beneficial to officers and men alike. At least seventy-five
per cent, of the men in attendance had never served in camp
before, and hence the instruction was largely elementary. The
necessity of annual encampments does not bear discussion. It is
the only opportunity many of the officers have for fully satisfying
themselves that their work is on the correct lines, and the men
learn more readily to appreciate the solemn and exacting duties
of a soldier's life. Reports from representative officers present
have already been made, fully setting out the routine work of the
camp, and I beg to call attention to the same. The results were
satisfactory and permanent good was accomplished.
The services of First Lieutenant Edgar Jadwin, U. S. A., as
instructor, were admirably rendered, and his methods of instruc-tion
the latest and best. By his patience, thoroughness and inde-fatigable
efforts early and late during the entire encampment, he
endeared himself to every officer and enlisted man in camp, and I
beg to express my high appreciation of him and his work.
The substantial aid rendered by the Wilmington Chamber of
Commerce of the city of Wilmington made the encampment pos-sible
; for without its contribution, consisting of grounds fully
equipped, low prices for the necessaries secured, etc., the appro-priation
from the Adjutant General's office would have run short
by about $350. Appreciation of this assistance was published in
Orders at the close of the encampment.
Nothing has transpired causing me to change my mind as to the
needs of the Guard, and I beg to refer to recommenda' ions made in
my last annual report.
All orders received at these headquarters have been promptly
sent out, and all correspondence answered or attended to without
unnecessary delay.
In closing this report I feel constrained to make mention of
the fact that my association with the officers of the State Guard
has convinced me of their honesty of purpose. It is quite certain
that it is their ambition to render the Guard a useful and ready
agency for maintaining peace and good order in the State. The
enlisted men are always desirous of learning and serving, and in a
manly and generous spirit hold themselves in readiness to do duty
in the protection of life and property. Surely the State cannot
afford longer to ignore these facts if the State Guard is to continue
as a State organization.
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 47
To the field and staff officers of the regiment I am indebted for
their support and unremitting service in the discharge of delicate
.and responsible duties.
Very respectfully,
JOHN F. BRUTON,
Colonel.
REPORT OF COMMANDING OFFICER OF
THIRD REGIMENT.
Headquarters of the Third Regiment, N. C. S. G.,
Oxford, N. C, December 1G, 1896.
Gen. Francis H. Cameron,
Adjutant General North Carolina., Raleigh, N. C.
Sir:—In accordance with regulations, I herewith submit my
annual report.
My regiment consists of seven companies divided into two
battallions, first and second, the first consisting of four com-panies,
and the second of three companies. I am glad to say
that all these companies are in good condition, so far as discipline
and drill are concerned. Some of them are in need of certain
supplies, especially do some of the companies need new guns, &c.
During the year, the regiment sustained a severe loss in the death
of the lamented Lieutenant Colonel Geo. W. Howlett, who was a
faithful officer, and had been connected with the regiment for a
great many years. But he had performed all duties well, and
nothing better can be said of any one. During the year all orders
sent from your office have been promptly transmitted by me, and
duly receipted for and properly posted by companies. During
the year, several of the companies have been called upon to aid
the civil authorities in enforcing the laws and keeping the peace,
all of which calls were promptly responded to ; especially is this so
of Companies C F and E. Full reports of such calls, I am notified,
have been forwarded to your office by company commanders.
During the year there has been no encampment of the
Third Regiment. Company F of Franklinton went into
camp in Raleigh during the fair. It was not my
good fortune to be present during said occasion, but as
there were superior officers to thyself on the grounds they can
better report-as to their conduct there. But any company in the
48 ANNUAL REPORT.
Third Regiment always acquits itself well. It is to be regretted
that there is such constant changing of officers. During the past
year especially has this been so, some companies changing all
officers in said company more than one time. This is to be
regretted, but I see no remedy for it. It is useless for me to make
recommendations as to what will be for the good of the service
and the regiment, especially as the Legislature will soon meet
and take us in hand, and I am not capable of advising them.
During the year my regiment has done nobly on all occasions.
I wish here to express my thanks to the officers and men, one and
all, for their uniform coui*tesy, and the faithful performance of
their duties. To you, sir, and to Maj. E. M. Hayes, my thanks are
especially due for your advice, assistance and general courtesy
and kindness shown to myself. Wishing the Guard, one and all,
a
happy and prosperovis New Year, I am, sir,
Your Obedient Servant,
W. A. BOBBITT,
Colonel Third Regiment, N. C. 8. &.
AD.H'I'ANT GENEBAL. 49
REPORT OF COMMANDING OFFICER OF
FOURTH REGIMENT.
Headquarters Fourth Regiment N. C. S. G.,
Statesville, N. C, December 1, 189(3.
Brigadier General F. H. Cameron,
Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
Sir :—I have the honor to herewith submit my annual report.
During the year all the companies composing- the regiment have
complied with the regulations governing a company, except one,
Company G., which failed to obey orders, and to comply gener-ally
with the regulations. This company, upon the recommend-ation
of the Inspector General and myself, was disbanded as
announced in General Orders 2s o. 10. The vacancy has been filled
by assignment to this regiment of a new company organized at
Concord, the Cabarrus Light Infantry, Company G.
Nothing has occurred during the year out of the usual routine,
except a tour of field duty performed by the regiment which I
herewith report.
The last Legislature having withdrawn the appropriation for the
annual encampment of the State Guard, the Adjutant General
informed me that there was only a small sum available for the pur-pose,
and that my proportionate parr was subject to my order as
commanding officer of the Fourth Regiment, forthe purpose of hav-ing
a regimental camp of instruction, the time and place of same
being left entirely to me. After correspondence with the Adjutant
General, and with his approval, it was decided to have a practice
march from Statesville to Charlotte, a direct distance of 44
miles, and from first camp to last one a march of 53 miles.
The following orders and circular letter were issued :
Headquarters Fourth Regiment, N. C. S. G.,
Statesville, N. C, July 20, 1896.
[Orders Xo. 1.]
By authority of the Commander-in-Chief, the Fourth Regiment
will mobilize at Statesville, N. C, on September 9, 189G, for a
ten days' practice march and encampment.
50 ANNUAL KEPORT.
The first camp at Statesville will be designated "Camp Jones,"
iii honor of that splendid soldier, Captain T. W. Jones, of the 10th
Cavalry, U. S. A., who so patiently and ably instructed the Fourth
Regiment while on duty with us.
The different companies, artillery detachment and band will
leave their respective posts so as to arrive in Statesville by 7 o'clock
P. M. on the day named. Immediately on arrival officers will
report with their commands at "Camp Jones" to the Colonel
commanding.
The companies must attend with at least seventy-five per cent,
of their muster rolls. All officers must report for duty promptly.
Due notice will be given of the time when each company will leave
its post, and of the route of travel.
Transportation will be furnished free to the troops and to one
cook and two servants for each company and band. Field and
staff officers may be transported with the company at or nearest
their place of residence.
Troops will wear the Service uniform, with campaign hat, leg-gins
and webbing belts, and in heavy marching order. Blankets
will be furnished upon arrival in camp.
Troops mast furnish their own subsistence—ten days' rations
—
done up in packages wThich can be easily handled and transported
in Avagons.
Two wagons will be furnished free to each company, band and
regimental headquarters, for transportation of tents, baggage and
rations. Officers will be allowed one cot, one camp stool and other
baggage not to exceed in weight thirty pounds.
Each soldier will provide himself with one bed sack 6 feet by 2.
Tents and cooking utensils will be furnished from the Arsenal
upon arrival in camp. Mounted officers will furnish their own
horses. Saddles, bridles and blankets will be furnished at camp.
The object of this practice march being the improvement and
instruction of the regiment, strict discipline will be enforced in
accordance with the regulations.
While no schedule of drills will be announced at this time, every
advantage will betaken of time and weather to instruct the regi-ment
in the practical duties of active service.
By order of COL. ARMFIELD.
H. R. Cowles,
Captain Fourth Regiment, Adjutant.
ADJUTANT GENEEAL. 51
Headquarters Fourth Regiment, N. C. S. G.,
Statesville, N. C, July 23, 1896.
For the Information of the Command, in Reference to
the Practice March and Encampment.
[Circular No. 1.]
The troops themselves will be required to pitch and strike their
tents.
The cooking utensils furnished from the Arsenal being amply
sufficient, the companies will bring nothing for this purpose ; and
being in heavy marching order, the cup, meat can, knife, fork
and spoon will be sufficient without any crockery or tableware.
The companies that are lacking in any of the articles named will
at once make requisition for the same.
No cots or baggage other than that mentioned in Orders No. 1
will be allowed in camp. No citizens1 clothing will be carried or
worn.
No arms, except those issued by the State for military purposes
will be allowed. Companies having blank ammunition may bring
it with them. No loaded ammunition will be brought to camp or
carried on the march.
Each company will form one mess. Subsistence supplies carried
by companies should be of a plain substantial kind, packed in
boxes which can be easily handled. If any company does not
wish to carry all its supplies, or desires anything additional, and
will notify the Quartermaster, Captain J. M. Allison, Statesville,
N. C, he will see that anything desired is furnished to the compa-nies
at reasonable prices along the line of march.
Mounted officers will furnish their own horses, and may either
bring them to the point of concentration or can secure them there
by notifying the Quartermaster.
The march will terminate on September 15th at Charlotte, N. C,
where the regiment will go into camp at Latta Park, which
has been generously tendered for the purpose.
On September 1st the conipanies will ship their dresscoats and
black helmets to Major George F. Rutzler, Charlotte, N. C, to be
safely stored awaiting their arrival in camp.
Company commanders will ascertain and report to the Colonel
commanding, on or before August 15th, as near as they can, the
number of men for whom tents will be required and transporta-tion
asked, for their respective companies.
Company commanders should see that their men are reasonably
well instructed in guard duty (advance and outpost) and extended
52 ANNUAL REPORT.
order drill, so that they can the more intelligently enter upon the
duties that will be required of them.
The object of the practice march is to instruct and tit the Regi-ment
for active service in the field. It is hoped that every mem-of
the regiment will take pride in making this march a success
and an object lesson to the citizens of the State of the efficiency
and value of the guard in times of need.
By order of COL. ARMFIELD.
H. R. Cowjoes,
Captain Fourth Regiment Adjutant.
Headquarters Fourth Regiment, N. C. S. Gr.
Statesville, N. C, August 27, 1896.
[Orders No. 2.]
The movement of the different detachments to the point of
concentration, Camp Jones, Statesville, September 9th, will be
as follows
:
Company C, Waynesville, via W. N. C. R. R., leave 10:29 A. M.,
arrive 5:52 P. M.
Band, Waynesville, via W. N. C. R. R., leave 10:29 A. M., arrive
5:52 P. M.
Company F, Asheville, via W. N. C. R. R., leave 1:45 P. M.,
arrive 5:52 P. M.
Company H, Shelby, via Blacksburg and A., T. & O., leave
morning of 9th, arrive 6:30 P. M.
Company E, Charlotte, with Artillery detachment, via A., T.
& O. R. R., leave 4:30 P. M., arrive 6:30 P. M.
CQmpany Gr and Drum Corps, Concord, via Salisbury, leave
7:22 P. M., arrive 9:03 P. M.
Company A, Statesville, will report in Camp at 3:00 P. M.
By order of
COLONEL ARMFIELD.
H. R. Cowles,
Captain Fourth Regiment, Adjutant.
The route of march having been determined upon, I went over
the route two weeks previous to concentrating the troops, and
selected camping sites and contracted for straw and wood to be
delivered at these places. I also engaged sixteen two-horse
wagons, with one teamster to each wagon, to report at sunrise on
September 11th.
In accordance with orders previously issued, the various detach-ments
arrived at Camp Jones, near Statesville, with the following
strength :
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 53
Field and staff 5 officers.
Non-commissioned staff 4 enlisted men.
Company A 2 " 30
Company C 2 " 35
Company E 2 " 28
Company F 2 " 29
Company H 2 31
Artillery detachment, with howitzer and
gatling gun 10 "
Band 18
Drum and Signal Corps 14 "
Total 314
Teamsters 16
Servants 10
Total 340
Absent and not reporting. Lieutenant Colonel, 3 surgeons, 2
Captains and 8 Lieutenants. Company G did not report.
Major E. M. Hayes, of the Seventh Cavalry, U. S. A., Asst. Adjt.
Genl., and Captain T. W. Jones, of the Tenth Cavalry, U. S. A.,
detailed by the Secretary of War, accompanied the regiment? on
the march. Colonel E. G. Harrell, Quartermaster General of N. C.
S. G., also accompanied the Regiment.
The tents had previously been pitched in an open field of thirty
acres a half mile south of Statesville. The ground was well
adapted for a camp. The men were assigned four to each tent,
blankets were issued one to each man, and a cooking outfit to-each
company consisting of three camp kettles, seven frying pans, five
messpans, two meat forks, and two soup dippers. Also two axes,
two shovels, and three hatchets were issued to each company.
The meat can, knife, fork and spoon, carried by each man, com-pleted
the mess outfit. While in camp and on the march the fol-lowing
routine of duty was observed :
Reveille (first call) 5:00 A. M.
Assembly 5:20 A. M.
Breakfast 6:10 A. M.
The General (during march) : 7:00 A. M.
First call (during march) preparatory to forming for
marching 7:40 A. M.
Assembly '. 7:50 A. M.
Sick call (in encampment) 6:30 A. M.
Sick call (on march) Half hour after reaching camp.
First Sergeant's call (in encampment) 11:30 A. M.
First Sergeant's call (on march) 4:00 P. M.
54 ANNUAL REPORT.
Dress parade on retreat Half hour before sunset.
Guard mounting (in encampment) 9:00 A. M.
Guard mounting (during march). Immediately after dress parade.
Mess call for supper (in encampment)
Immediately after dress parade or retreat.
Mess call for supper (on march)
Immediately after guard mounting.
Taps 9:00 P. M.
The guard was ordered to awaken all cooks at 4:00 A. M.
On September 10th, guard was mounted at Camp Jones at 9:00
A. M. Extended order drill was held at 3:00 P. M., in which the
whole Regiment participated, and considering the fact that it was
the first opportunity either officers or men had of practicing
extended order drill in a unit larger than a company since the
last encampment, it was done remarkably well. The artillery
opened on the objective, two flags placed on a ridge a half mile
from camp.
Companies A and E, of the First Battalion, formed the firing
line and advanced to the attack. They were timely joined by the
support, Companies F and H. Then the line advanced by platoon
rushes, and when repulsed retreated, Company C acting as reserve
"and very properly covering the retreat.
Twenty rounds of ammunition were used. This drill was wit-nessed
by a very large crowd of two thousand or more, who seemed
much impressed thereby.
On- the morning of September 11th, the general sounded at
7 o'clock, and the tents were packed in the wagons with the other
baggage.
The Regiment took up the march at 9:15 A. M., in the following
order
:
A detachment of the Signal Corps preceded the Regiment one
mile. Then followed the Second Battalion, headed by the band
and Drum Corps. Next the artillery. The First Battalion, with
the baggage train, well closed up and directly in the rear. At
11:30 A. M. we arrived at Camp Harrell, near Troutman, a distance
of six miles. This march was over broken country, with two long
hills to climb, and the day being very hot the men seemed to be
pretty tired when camp was reached.
Immediately on arrival, tents were pitched in a stubble field, in
column of companies facing the East, and guard was at once
mounted and straw and wood issued.
Thirty-seven minutes after reaching camp every tent was up
and ditched around. Two men reported sick ; cause, overheated
ADJUTANT GENERAL. • >
and drinking too much water. No surgeon being in camp, 1
employed a resident physician.
A large crowd greeted the regiment at Troutman, and showed
mueb interest, and the officers were all invited to supper at the
home of CaptN Patterson, one of the leading citizens, himself an
old soldier.
On September 12th, general sounded at 7:00 A. M. and the
regiment took up the march, First Battalion leading, and the
Signal Corps, as usual, a section preceding the regiment one mile for
purpose of communicating information to second section with
main column. Marched eleven miles to Camp Cameron, near
Mooresville, where within twenty minutes after arrival, every tent
was pitched in a dense grove admirably suited for the purpose.
Within thirty-five minutes of arrival, the companies had cooked
and were eating dinner.
This day's march was over comparatively level roads. Three
halts of ten minutes each were made to rest and fill canteens with
fresh water. The weather continued very hot, but the men
showed less fatigue than on the day before. Four reported sick,
caused by drinking too much water, and a few complained
of galled feet, caused by narrow shoes unsuitable for marching.
The sick were carried on the wagons to camp. Vast crowds of
people lined the roadside to view the marching regiment, and at
Mooresville a very large crowd was about the camp constantly.
A gun drill was held by the artillery section in the afternoon.
Remained in camp the next day (Sunday), and the Regiment
listened to a sermon in camp by Rev. Dr. Wharey, a resident
minister. Dress parade and guard mount were held in the after-noon,
which were witnessed by a large and interested crowd. The
citizens of Mooresville showed much interest and hospitality, and
invited all officers of the Regiment to a supper at the hotel.
The sick were attended to by Dr. McLelland, resident physician,
who would accept no pay for his services.
The next march being a long one and the weather continuing
very hot, it was decided to take an earlier start. At G:00 A. M. on
September 14th, tents and baggage were packedand loaded into the
wagons, and the regiment moved out of camp. Marched seven-teen
miles, made four short stops to rest and procure wafer and
arrived at camp at 12:55 P. M. This camp was near the railroad in
a grove, a quarter of a mile south of Huntersville. Tents were
pitched in twenty minutes. The men stood this march better than
the first day's march of six miles. No sickness was reported, and
the men all were lively and in good spirits.
At 7:30 next morning the march was resumed, and we arrived at
Camp Carr on Hutchinson's farm at 11:30 A. M., and camp was
56 ANNUAL REPORT.
pitched in eighteen minntes after arriving. Only three short stops
were made on this march, and the men were fresh and enthusiastic.
The mail not having arrived when we left camp at Huntersville'
a detachment of the Drum and Signal Corps was detailed to bring
it from Huntersville to the Regiment on the march. It was quickly
delivered, as the following report of the Drum Major will show.
"Before breaking camp at Huntersville thejjDrurn Corps received
orders from Col. Armfield to receive the mail at Huntersville and
deliver it to the regiment on the line of march as quickly as pos-sible.
At 7:30 the regiment took up the march, all of the Drum and
Signal Corps with them except two. One of these was stationed at
the postoffice, the other at the camp, now deserted. As the regiment
advanced, the others were stationed from one-eighth to three"
fourths of a mile apart, according to the ability of each man. The
last man was instructed to remain in the rear of the wagon train
as it moved forward. Our men wore sweaters and belts, no coats.
Each carried a canteen, and as soon as posted, filled it with fresh
water. A haversack was used as mail bag. At 8:45 A. M. the mail
was delivered (with time card) to the first man, who then ran to
Number 2. No. 2 exchanged his canteen for the mail, which he
carried to number 3. When the last man in the rear of the wagon
train received the mail, he ran past the regiment and gave it to
Major Rutzler, who carried it to Col. Armfield. After their runs
the men waited for those in the rear to advance, and then aP
moved forward. At 9:10 A. M. the mail was in your hands, (time
given by you,) twenty-five minutes after it was received by the
first man at Huntersville, five and one-half miles away.
In the meantime our men resumed the march and reached camp
at Hutchinson's farm only 15 minutes after the regiment. Our
men were in fine shape but very hot, when we reached camp.
One of our men (Sims; drank too much water and got sick. It
was reported to Col. Armfield, who promptly sent to Charlotte for
a doctor, but he got better and went on to Charlotte with the
regiment next day ; took worse and was sent home the day after
reaching Charlotte. He was sick two weeks, but is now ready for
another race.
Very Respectfully,
R. L. KEESLER,
Drum Major Fourth Regiment Brunt and Signal Corps.
The inarch Avas resumed on the morningof the 16th at 6:30 A. M.,
and we arrived at Camp Hayes, in Latta Park, near Charlotte, at
9:00 A. M. The Commander-in-Chief reviewed the regiment from
Mic balcony of the Central Hotel, as we passed marching into
AIUITANT GENEKAL. 57
camp. Camp was immediately pitched in a grove in column of
companies facing the west, and the men, who had shown contin-ued
improvement, bad all the tents up and ditched around in
seventeen minutes after arrival.
On September 17th the Governor with his stall and the Adjutant
General paid an official visit to the regiment and inspected the
camp. Battalion drill was held at 10 o'clock A. M., and at 5:30
P. M., the Governor reviewed the regiment. While marching
past the hardest storm of the season broke upon us, drenching
every one thoroughly. The storm was so dense that the reviewing
officer could not see the troops while marching past, and it was
decided to have another review on the next day. On returning to
camp it was found that, owing to a depression in part ot the
ground, the ditches made around the tents were insufficient to
turn the water, and consequently most of the bedding was thor-oughly
wet. Fires were soon built in the company streets, and the
men set to work drying their clothes and bedding. Next morning
the sun shone brightly and by nine o'clock everything was in good
shape again. Regimental drill was held at 9:30 A. M., and a decided
improvement was shown in the steadiness of men in ranks. At
5:30 P. M., the Regiment was reviewed by Col. A. L. Smith, Inspec-tor
General, representing the Adjutant General, who was unable
to be present in person. On September 19th camp broke, and the
companies returned by rail to their respective posts.
Before breaking camp the tents and blankets were packed and
folded and delivered in good condition to the Quartermaster. No
property was abused, only one tent pole broken.
The discipline of the regiment was excellent throughout the
march. No drunkenness or ti espassing by the troops was reported,
but on the contrary the men behaved themselves well. The citi-zens
along the line of march and at the different camps turned out
in great crowds to see the troops, and were very hospitable when-ever
occasion offered.
At Statesville, while in cam]), the citizens subscribed a fund suf-ficient
and fed the troops free of charge. Uncooked rations were
bought and issued by the Quartermaster to each detachment for
five meals.
No ambulances were needed or -provided. The sick and dis-abled
were placed in company wagons. Only two or three were
too sick to march in ranks. As no surgeon reported for duty we
had to rely on local physicians until Camp Carr was reached,
when Surgeon Wilder reported for duty.
Officers" schools were frequently held. At these the officers had
the benefit of instruction from Major Hayes and Captain Jones.
Drills were held when and where practicable. Sentry duty was
58 ANNUAL REPORT.
poor at first, but improved constantly, and towards the end was
very well done, the men challenging and saluting properly. The
improvement in general of the whole command from day to day
in drill and discipline wTas very noticeable, and the rapid and cor-rect
way the men soon learned to pitch and strike carup Avas sur-prising.
At the first camp it required an hour to strike and load
tents and baggage. At the second camp, and afterwards, at the
last note of the general, every tent fell simultaneously and were
quickly folded and packed in the wagons with the other baggage.
A detachment of the Drum Corps preceded the regiment each
day as Signal Corps, using flags. They did the work rapidly, and
were frequently transmitting messages more than a mile ahead. I
would respectfully recommend that flash lanterns and a combina-tion
telegraph and telephone outfit be furnished them. The
route of march was through a comparatively level country,
except the first six miles. Only two streams are on the route, a
creek two miles from Statesville, and another near Charlotte.
We had to procure water for men and horses from the wells en route
For camp use water was hauled by wagon fitted up with four
large water barrels.
The waTgon train, composed of sixteen two-horse wagons, was
well handled by the Quartermaster, who had each wagon marked
and assigned to its position in the train corresponding with the
position of the detachment to which it belonged in the regiment.
In the mornings at a signal from the Quartermaster all the
wagons would drive in five minutes after the sounding of the gen-eral,
and were quickly loaded. Loading and unloading was done
by the troops, who, after the first d iv, always did it quickly and
correctly.
To Major Hayes and Captain Jones much of the success of the
practice march is due. JNo better officers could have been
detailed for the purpose. They thoroughly understand the
needs of volunteer troops, ..nd were untiring in their efforts to
instruct the troops both in camp and on the march. To Colonel
E. Gf. Harrell, who gave valuable assistance, and, to the Adjutant
General for his many timely suggestions and aid I am indebted,
and herewith make the acknowledgements that are due them.
I am well satisfied with the result of the practice march, and
believe that this is the training needed, rather than that gained
at stationary encampments. I am sure that both officers and men
learned more of the practical duties of a soldier in the field than
has been gained at every stationary encampment attended by'
them. I do not underestimate the value of stationary camps of
instruction. They promote discipline and afford opportunity for
practicing the drill evolutions when the scattered detachments are
An.llTA.VT GENERAL. 59
brought together. I believe they are amply worth the money
expended on them. But the kind of training most needed is that
which tits the men for actual service, marching, maneuvering,
pitching and striking tents, and cooking.
The most important thing to learn is how to care for themselves
and others when thrown on their own resources. Such training is
afforded by the practice march. It makes the officers and men
more competent and self reliant. And last, but not least, by mak-ing
marches through populous sections, it gives the people an
opportunity of learning more of the troops and awakens a public
interest in the welfare of the State Guard.
The troops themselves were enthusiastic in expressing their
preference of the practice march over a stationary camp, although
there was much harder work and more of it. On account of the
great variety of their duties, the men manifested much interest
in their work.
The Regiment is now better supplied with uniforms and equip-ments
than it has ever been. There is no improvement in the
arms.
The strength of the Regiment at the present time is as follows :»
Field and staff, twelve officers.
Non-commissioned staff, band and field music, thirty-five men.
Company A—Three officers and forty-one men.
Company C—Three officers and forty men.
Company E—Three officers and forty men.
Company F—Three officers and forty men.
Company G—Three officers and forty-four men.
Company H—Three officers and forty men.
Total, thirty officers and 280 men.
Sir, I have the honor to be,
Very respectfully.
Your obedient servant,
J. F. ARMFIELD,
Colonel Fourth Regiment.
60 ANNUAL REPORT
REGISTER
OK THE
Military Forces of the State of North Carolina.
COMMANDER IN CHIEF,
GOVERNOR ELIAS OARR.
PERSONAL STAFF OF THE COMMANDER IN CHIEF.
Name.
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 61
ENGINEERS.
N.VMK.
62 ANNUAL REPORT.
FIRST REGIMENT OF INFANTRY.
FIELD AND STAFF.
Name. Office. Rank. Date of
Rank. Residence.
W. B. Rodman....
W. T. Hughes
A. Williams, Jr...
S. S. Meadows
Vacancy
Vacancy
R. A. Smith
J. E. Malone
(Vacancy)
N. Harding
C.Miller Hughes.
C. M.Cooke, Jr....
Colonel
Lieutenant Colonel....
Major First Battalion.
Ma.ior Sec'd Battalion.
Adjutant
Quartermaster
Surgeon
Assistant Surgeon
Assistant Surgeon
Chaplain
Battalion Adjutant....
Battalion Adjutant....
Colonel
Lieut Col ...
Ma.ior
Major
Captain
Captain
Major
Captain
First Lieut
Captain
First Lieut
First Lieut
Dec. 6, 1894...
Dec. 6, Mi-
Dec. 6,1894..
Dec. 6. 18U4..
Dec. 31. 1S94.
Dec. 31,18114.
Aug. 16, 1884.
July 6, 1895..
Dec. 31, 1894.
Washington.
Louisburg.
Raleigh.
Louishurg.
Goldsboro.
Louis burg.
Washington.
Raleigh.
Louisburg.
Field and Staff, 11. Non Commissioned Staff and Band, 24.
COMPANIES.
Name of
Companies and
Stations.
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 63
SECOND REGIMENT OF INFANTRY.
FIELD AND STAFF.
Name. Office. Rank.
John F. Bruton Colonel
Walker Taylor Lieutenant Colonel.
W. l". Warren Major 1st Battalion.
Vacancy Major 2d Battalion..
W. S. Harris Adjutant
jas. l). Smith Quartermaster
N. Anderson Surgeon
J. D. Groom Assistant Surgeon ..
J. v. McGougan ... Assistant Surgeon ..
A. I). McClure Chaplain
E. K. Wright Battalion Adjutant.
W. R. Robertson... Battalion Adjutant.
Colonel
Lieut. Coi -.
Major
Major
Captain
Captain
Major
Car.tain
First Lieut.
Captain
First Lieut.
First Lieut.
Date of
Rank. Residence.
Dec. 1,1898 Wilson.
Dec. 1,1882- Wilmington.
May 7. 1896. Wilson.
May 7,1896.
June 1,1896.
Feb. 21, 1893.
Feb. 21, 1893.
Aug.26,1893.
Dee. :
Dec. 31,1894.
July 15, 1896.
"Wilson.
Wilson.
Wilson.
Maxton.
Fayettevilie.
Wilmington.
Wilson.
Charlotte.
Field and Staff, 12. Non- Commissioned Staff and Band, 30.
COMPANIES.
Names of
Companies and
Stations.
64 ANNUAL REPORT.
THIRD REGIMENT OF INFANTRY.
FIELD AND STAFF.
W. A. Bobbitt.
Henry Perry ...
T. J. Winston.
J.N.Craig
J. Crawford Big
J. J. Laughiin.
J. M. Htys
E. R. Michaux.
R. A. Freeman
W. B. Morton ..
J. H. Bridges....
E. K. Walters..
Office. Rank.
Colonel I
Lieutenant Colonel., i
Major 1st Battalion..
|
Major 2d Battalion..
Adjutant
Quartermaster
Surgeon
Assistant Surgeon....
Assistant Surgeon....
Chaplain
Battalion Adjutant.
Battalion Adjutant.
Colonel
Lieut. Col...
Major
Major
Captain
Captain
Major
Captain
First Lieut
Captain
First Lieut
First Lieut
Date of
Bank.
Aug. 4,
Aug. 5,
Dec. 6,
Dec. 1,
Mav 13,
June 24,
Dec. 1,
Dec. 1,
June 1,
A pr. 17,
Dee. 1,
Jan. 30,
1898.
1896.
1894.
1892.
1895.
1893.
1892.
1892.
1892
1896.
1*92.
1896.
Residence.
Oxford.
Henderson.
Durham.
Heidsville.
Oxford.
Henderson.
Greensboro.
Greensboro.
Burlington.
Louisburg.
Henderson.
Keidsville.
Field and Staff, 12. Non-commissioned Staff and Band, 21.
COMPANIES.
Names of
Companies and
Stations.
Forsyth Rifles,
Winston.
Name
of Officers.
J. C. Bessent
J. W. Young.
A. W. Bryan.
Vance Guards,
Henderson.
Durham Light Inf.,
Durham.
Granville Grays,
( ixford.
Franklin Guard,
Franklinton.
Reidsville Rifles,
Reidsville.
Reidsville Light Inf.
Reidsville.
P. T. Jones Captain.
J. H. Goodrich 1st Lieutenant.
Charles J. Smith.... 2d Lieutenant.
Rank.
Captain
1st Lieutenant.
2d Lieutenant.
Date of
Rank.
June 0, 1892.
June 4, 1895.
June 4, 1895.
Oct. 18. 1892.
July 14, 1894.
Sept. 1,1896.
J. C. Michie Captain
B. C. Woodall. jlst Lieutenant.
R. L. Bishop 2d Lieutenant.
H. L. Skinner...
J. O. Ellington.
'.V. H. Brill
W. L. McGhee...
J. H. Kearney...
C. R. Sanderlins
G. W. Burton Captain
J. A. Peas 1st Lieutenant.
J. D. Goodman 2d Lieutenant
Captain
1st Lieutenant.
2d Lieutenant.
Captain
1st Lieutenant
2d Lieutenant.
A. J. Ellington.
J. D. Gwynn......
J. R. Sharpe
Captain
1st Lieutenant.
2d Lieutenant.
Sept. 1,1896.
Dec 29, 1894.
Sept. 1, 1896.
Oct. 14, 1896.
Oct. 14, 1896.
Oct. 14, 1896.
Sept. 24, 1895.
Sept. 24. 1895.
Apr. 15. 1896.
Sept. 22, 1,-9';.
Sept. 22, 1P96.
Sept. 22, 1896.
Dec. 22, 1893.
Apr. 25, 1896.
Oct. 1, leys.
Totals
a b
W2
45
11
U
in
51
40
in
307
48
U
n
43
60
43
:!28
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 65
FOURTH KKOIMENT OF INFANTRY.
FIELD AND STAFF.
NAMES.
J. F. Armflejd
B. G. Hamrick
Geo. P. Rotzler
W.G. Smith
H. R. Cowles
John M. Allison...
B. M. Wilder
Charles S. Jourdau
L. M. Arehev
W. A. Wood
L. II. Alexander ...
John M. Scott
Office.
Colonel
Lieutenant Colonel
Major 1st Battalion
Major 2d Battalion.
Adjutant
Quartermaster
Surgeon
Assistant Surgeon .
Assistant Surgeon .
i.'hH plain
1st Lieutenant
1st Lieutenant
Rank.
Colonel ....
Lieut. Col
Major
Major
Captain ..
Captain ..
Major
Captain ..
1st Lieut..
Captain ..
Hat. Adj..
Bat. Adj.
Date of
K.W'K.
Dec.l, 1892..
Dec. 6. 1*94..
Mai*. 26, L895
Oct. 6, 1894...
Apr. 5, 1895 .
May r. 1895...
Feb. 4, 1892...
May 7, 1895...
May 7, 1895...
Feb. 8. 1893...
June 20, 1892
War. 28, 1894 -
Residence.
Statesville.
SI,. •IMS'.
Charlotte.
Asheville.
Statesville.
Statesville.
< lharlotte.
Asheville.
Concord.
Statesville.
Asheville.
Charlotte.
Field and Staff, 12. Non-Commissioned Staff and Band, 35.
COMPANIES.
Name of
Companies and
Stations.
6P> ANNUAL REPORT.
NAVAL BATTALION.
COMMANDER AND STAFF.
Name.
Geo. L. Morton
J. W. Harper
T. T. Burbank
E. S. Lattimer
Rt. R e v. Joseph
Blount Cheshire
W. A. Furlong
Vacancy
L. F. Pearsall
John Scott
Office.
Executive Officer ....
Navist'r & Orel. Offi'r
Surgeon
Paymaster
Chaplain
Chief Engineer
Adjutant
Pass'd Ass't Engi'r.
Assistant Engineer.
Rank.
Lieut. Com.
Lieutenant.
Lieutenant.
Lieutenant.
Lieutenant.
Lieutenant.
Lt.Jr. Grade
Ensign
Date of
Rank.
Dec. 7, 1893..
Dec. 7, 1893..
Jan. 7, 189 k.
Jan. 7, 1894..
Jan. 7, 1894..
Mar. 19, 1894.
Aug. 2, 1894
.
Aug. 2. 1894 .
Residence.
Wilmington.
Wilmington.
Wilmington.
Wilmington.
Raleigh.
Wilmington.
Wilmington.
Wilmington.
Commander and Staff, 8. Battalion Petty Staff, 7.
DIVISIONS.
Names of Company
and Stations.
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 67
UNATTACHED COMPANY.
Name of
Company and
Station.
68 ANNUAL REPORT.
•dlvS i.iSSy
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 69
J± F>DP IE r<F 3D I3C.
SPECIAL REPORTS.
1. Colonel A. L. Smith, Inspector General, Encampment of Second
Regiment.
2. Major E. M. Hayes, U. S. A., on the State Guard of North
Carolina.
3. Captain T. W. Jones, U. S. A., on practice march and encamp-ment
of the Fourth Regiment, N. C. S. G.
4. Captain W. G. Wise, U. S. N., commanding U. S. S. Amphitrite,
on practice cruise of Naval Reserve of North Carolina.
5. Lieutenant Commander G. L. Morton, commanding Naval
Reserves of North Carolina, on practice cruise of Naval Reserves
on Monitor Nantucket.
6. Lieutenant Edgar Jadwin, C. E., TJ. S. A., on encampment of
Second Regiment, N. C. S. G.
70 ANNUAL REPORT.
REPORT OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.
State of North Carolina,
Inspector QeneraVs Department.
Charlotte, N. C, August 1, 1896.
Brig. Gen. T. H. Cameron,
Adjutant General State of North Carolina.
Sir :—In compliance with special instructions contained in yours
of July 7th, having inspected Lumber Bridge and Maxton, I
joined the Second Battalion, Second Regiment, at Maxton, night of
July 16th, and proceeded with them to Camp Nadal, which was
reached at 7:30 on morning of July 17th. The Second Battalion,
commanded by Major Robertson, with band, marched into camp
and were assigned to their quarters by Quartermaster Smith.
The Fourth Battalion arrived about 11 A. M., and came into camp
by companies and were assigned as second. Col. Bruton and staff
had already arrived and established his headquarters. As soon as
I could, I reported to him, and stated the nature of my instruc-tions.
I found also attached to his staff Lieutenant Jadwin,
U. S. A., as a general instructor.
The camp was regularly laid off among the oaks in the Lattinier
Grove, facing the Sound, one-half mile from Wrightsville. It will
be useless to say anything as to the nature of the place for an
encampment, as you are perfectly familiar with the place and all
its surroundings. After the troops became settled, it being rainy,
there was only a guard mount the first afternoon, which was very
poor, and gave evidence of the lapse of time since the regiment
had been in camp before. At request of the Colonel, I visited the
guard tent and sentinels every night while in camp. No sentinels
were kept on post, except at the guard tent, from guard mount
until after supper. They were then regularly posted around the
entire camp and kept on during the night. Lieutenant Jadwin
gave special attention to this service, and certainly did faithful
and zealous work. I found that in some companies over 70 per
cent, were men who had never been to camp before, and a large
number who had only been in the service a few months. For the
first three days guard mounting and sentry duty was poor, but
improved steadily to the end, when, with a few exceptions, it was
AP.UTAXT GENERAL. 71
very good. It is out of the question to attempt any camp duties
and have them performed properly when, aw it Mas the cast- at
this camp, the officers go there almost entirely ignorant Of their
duties. If they are not sufficiently grounded in the first princi-ples,
it is utterly impossible for them to instruct their men. I
found the ignorance of the men was due to this one thing-. They
have had scarcely any instruction at home. As evidence of this,
their improvement at the close, under competent instruction, was
very marked. The camp was daily inspected, and was kept very
clean. The mess hall was in the large pavilion adjoining the
camp, which was well arranged to seat each company with their
officers. Kitchens were constructed on the north side, each kitchen
opposite their respective companies. The arrangement was very
complete. The police duty around them was very good. Two
sinks were constructed, one for the officers and one for the men.
The one for the men was too far from the camp, but was the best
that could be done. Very close attention was paid to daily guard
mounting, which improved daily until close of camp. The hours
and tours of duty prescribed by the Colonel commanding were rig-idly
adhered to, and were promptly and properly sounded by his
efficient bugler. Battalion and extended order drill was held both
in morning and afternoon. Owing to the smallness of two of the
companies in the Second Battalion, the Major commanding same
was badly handicapped, and could do but little battalion work,
which is evident our regiments should have more companies, even
if it becomes necessary to abolish one of the regimental organiza-tions.
Our companies are so small, a battalion should be com-posed
of not less than four companies. This was plainly demon-strated
in the case above cited. In addition to guard mounting,
battalion drills and some little company work, dress parade and
review was held daily. At first this was unsteady ami ragged, but
as time wore on, a decided improvement was noticeable from day
to day. One of the most important and instructive duties of the
whole camp was the daily school of officers, held by the Colonel.
At this school the Colonel would bring up matters for the atten-tion
of the officers, and give short talks on all matters pertaining
to the discipline and government of the camp, calling attention
to defects and suggesting remedies for the same. Under the good
counsels and advice given by such a competent commander, their
daily improvement was necessarily a surety. After these talks
each day, a short lecture was given by the Lieutenant Colonel,
the two Majors and Lieutenant Jadwin, on special subjects
selected by the Colonel. All of these were very interesting and
instructive. I must say I gained some valuable information from
them myself, and am sure all officers present were equally bene-
72 ANNUAL REPORT.
fitted. On Tuesday, July 21st, Cape Fear Camp Confederate Veter-ans,
of Wilmington, N. C, visited the camp officially, and were
received at entrance to same with customary honors and escorted
to the Colonel's quarters, where they were received by him in his
usual happy and cordial style. They remained in camp during
the afternoon, and passed in review with the Regiment. On
Wednesday afternoon, July 22d, Wilmington Division Naval
Battalion, with Lieutenant Commander Morton and staff,
visited the camp. Lieutenant Morton and staff guests of
headquarters and Commander of Wilmington Division of
Company "C. " It was the intention to have them partici-pate
in the dress parade and review, but a heavy rain-storm
prevented. At the hour for battalion drill same after-noon,
with the assistance of Lieutenant Jadwin, U. S. A.. I
inspected the entire regiment in field dress. It was the first
time, to my knowledge, that the entire regimental staff was present
with full band and every company, making it a complete regi-mental
inspection. The equipment of the men was nearly new,
and they presented a very good appearance. The whole inspection
was extremely satisfactory in every respect, pieces in very good
condition, considering the dampness adjacent to the sea-shore,
uniforms clean but poorly fitting, owing to being furnished made
of regular sizes. The men in the Guards vary so it is next to an
impossibility to fit them with regular sizes. Steadiness and
orderly bearing of the men very noticeable. On Thursday morn-ing,
July 23 1, there was an official inspection of the entire camp by
the Colonel and staff. As I had left on an early train, I requested
Lieutenant Jadwin to inspect same for me. He reported it was
very good indeed—camp perfectly clean, tents in proper order,
all officers and men at their proper posts, and the entire inspection
perfectly satisfactory. Owing to the schedules of the railroads,
Company "B" was permitted to leave camp on Thursday after-noon.
At an early hour Friday morning the entire regiment,
commanded by the Colonel, marched out of camp to Wrightsville
station, where it embarked for home, which ended the week's tour
of duty at Camp Nadal, named in honor of that good and estima-ble
soldier, Major E. M. Nadal, commanding the Second Battalion,
Second Regiment.
On the whole, the camp was productive of much good, and dem-onstrated
the fact that regimental encampments, for a matter of
proper instruction, are, in my judgment, far better than the
method formerly practiced in our State. It puts the Colonel on
his metal, and gives him an opportunity of carrying out his own
ideas as to how a camp should be conducted. Colonel Bruton is to
be congratulated on his success in this particular. He was at all
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 73
times on the alert, and ruled with a firm, decided manner; still
he "was at all times just and considerate, hearing all complaints and
weighing them carefully before making any decision! I want to
say one word in regard to uniforms. 1 would most respectfully
recommend that a proper summer uniform be adopted for dress.
The present full dress is entirely too thick and uncomfortable to
wear during the heated term in our Southern climate. The men
really suffered from the heat. I desire to extend my hearty
thanks to Lieutenant Jadwin, U. S. A., for his uniform courtesy
and most valuable assistance during my entire tour of duty.
Also to Colonel Bruton and staff, for their hearty reception and
many kindnesses shown me. He was always ready to hear and
adopt any suggestion I had to make looking to the improvement
and welfare of his regiment, as stated above. At his invitation I
was present at all of his officers' meetings and participated in same
with them. I also desire to extend my thanks to all officers and
men for their courtesy and general deportment.
Very respectfully,
A. L. SMITH,
Inspector General
74 ANNUAL REPORT.
REPORT OF MAJOR E. M. HAYES,
UNITED STATES ARMY.
War Department, Adjutant General's Office,
Washington, D. C, November 2, 1896.
To the Adjutant General State of North Carolina, Raleigh.
Sir :—By direction of the Secretary of War, I have the honor to
forward herewith, for your information, a press copy of the annual
report for 1896 of Major E. M. Hayes, Seventh Cavalry, on the
condition of the National Guard of North Carolina.
Very Respectfully,
THOMAS M. VINCENT,
Assistant Adjutant General, and Brigadier General by Brevet,
U. S. A., in Charge Military Information Division*
Raleigh, N. C. October- 31, 1896.
Office in Charge of Military Information Division, Adjutant Gen-eral's
Office, War Department, Washington, D. C
Sir :—In compliance with instructions from the office of Military
Information Division, under date March 26, 1896, I have the honor
to herewith enclose my report concerning the North Carolina
State Guard for the year ending October 31, 1896.
The only change in the organization of the Guard since my last
report has been the disbandment of one company and the accept-ance
of three new companies, which has increased the numerical
strength of the Guard about one hundred officers and men.
The condition of the Guard has been very much improved, and
is now better than at any other time since its organization in 1876.
The supply department has been reorganized, and more systematic
methods of issuing stores have been adopted, which have to a great
extent contributed to the present excellent condition of the Guard.
The practice march of the Fourth Regiment has excited the
ambition of the other regiments to do similar work, and it is
believed that practice marches will take the place of all other
forms of encampments in the future.
It gives me great pleasure to acknowledge the many kind cour-tesies
extended to me by the State officials and officers of the
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 75
Guard, and to testify to the most gratifying harmony and co-oper-ation
existing throughout all departments of the State Guard
towards me in the exercise of my duties.
Very Respectfully,
e. m. hayp:s,
Major Seventh Cavalry, U. S. A.
STATEMENT OF THE CONDITION OF THE
NATIONAL GUARD OF NORTH CAROLINA
IN 1*96.
AUTHORITY : Honorable Secretary of War :
SIR:—In compliance with instructions from the Secretary of
War, contained in letter from your office, dated Washington,
D. C July 20, 1896, I have the honor to submit the following
report of the condition of the North Carolina State Guard :
1. Official Designation of State Troops—North Carolina State
Guard.
2. Strength—(a) Authorized, (b) Organized, (c) Liable to Military
duty, census of 1890.
(a) 5,000 officers and men. (b) 1,681 infantry in 30 companies,
including two independent, (c) Liable for military duty, 240,000.
3. Number, organization and Stations of Brigades, Regiments and
Battalions.
One Brigade, which consists of four Regiments ; each Regiment
consists of seven (7) Companies, divided into two Battalions; one
Company (colored) and one company (white) unattached ; each
Company is authorized to have 60 officers and enlisted men ; aver-age
strength of Companies, 45 officers and enlisted men. General
Headquarters are at Raleigh ; Brigade Headquarters at Tarboro ;
Headquarters First Regiment, Washington ; Headquarters Second
Regiment, Wilson ; Headquarters Third Regiment, Kinston ;
Headquarters Fourth Regiment, Statesville ; Colored Company,
Charlotte ; Independent Light Infantry, Fayetteville.
4. General Officers—Number and name of appointment.
One appointed by the Governor and Commander-in-Chief.
5. Brigade, Regimental and Battalion Field and Staff—Number
and manner of appointment.
Brigade Staff—One Adjutant General and one Assistant Adju-
76 ANNUAL REPORT.
tant General, one Surgeon General, one Brigade Quartermaster, one
Brigade Inspector, one Brigade Commissary, two Aides-de-Camp.
Regimental, Field and Staff—One Colonel, one Lieutenant Colonel,
two Majors, one Adjutant, one Quartermaster, one Chaplain, three
Surgeons. The Regimental Non-commissioned Staff consists of
one Sergeant Major, one Drum Major and a Hospital Steward.
Battalion Staff—First Lieutenant, Adjutant and a Sergeant Major.
Field Officers are elected by Company Officers quadrennially.
Each Field Officer appoints his own staff. All officers are commis-sioned
by the Governor and Commander-in-Chief.
7. Staff Departments—Adjutant General, duties of. Medical
Department, duties of. Other Staff Corps, duties of.
The Adjutant General is a Brigadier General. Duties of : To
preserve the records of the State Guard ; to keep a roster of the
names and commissions of the officers ; to keep records of enlist-ments
and discharges ; to distribute orders ; to attend such pub-lic
reviews or encampments as may be ordered by the Commander-in-
Chief ; to obey all orders from the Commander-in-Chief relative
to executing and perfecting the system of military discipline
required by law ; to furnish books and blanks for all returns
required ; reporting the number and names of men in the active
militia, the actual condition of arms and equipments, and their
delinquencies, and all other things that maybe for the good of the
militia, its advancement and discipline—all of which said returns
the several officers in the militia are required to make as they may
be directed ; to make an annual report of the condition of the
active militia, all of the public arms and property, to the Gov-ernor,
and a biennial report to the General Assembly, together
with such suggestions for the improvement of the militia, both
active and inactive, as he may deem necessary ; to make all returns
required by the laws of the United States to such officer as the
law may direct, a copy of such report to be sent to the Commander-in-
Chief, and filed in the Adjutant General's office.
Surgeon General, Judge Advocate General, Inspector General,
Chief of Ordnance, Inspector of Small Arms Practice, Paymaster
General, Commissary General, Chief of Engineers.
All with the rank of Colonel, whose duties are defined by law,
and shall be such as are discharged by similar officers in the United
States Army, and such other duties as may be required by the
Commander-in-Chief.
8. Ambulance Corps and Hospital Corps—Organization, equip-ment
and efficiency.
None.
9. Signal Corps— Organization, equipment and efficiency.
None.
AlUUTANT GENERAL. 77
10. Rep itlcr Army Officer Attached to Headquarters.
Major Edward M. Hayes, Seventh Cavalry.
11. Military and Advisory Board—Organization and duties.
None.
12. Encampment—Regimental, Brigade or Divisional—Period of
Duration. Ground owned by the State? If so, location.
Regular troops encamped with State troops.
Regimental—Duration ten days. Ground not owned by the
State. No regular trcops present.
13. Mobilization—(a) Points of concentration for service in the
State, (b) Points of concentration for service out of the
State, (c) Time required for concentration for service in
and out of State, (d) Plans for emergency, (e) Per cent,
that would turn out for sixty days.
(a) First and Second Regiments—Raleigh, 12 hours ; Durham, 12
hours ; Weldon, 11 hours ; Goldsboro, 10 hours ; Newberne, 12
hours ; Wilmington, 12 hours. Third Regiment—Raleigh, 5 hours ;
Durham, 4 hours ; Greensboro, 4 hours ; Salisbury, 5 hours ; Char-lotte,
6 hours ; Asheville, 10 hours ; Wilmington, 9 hours. Fourth
Regiment—Raleigh, 10 hours ; Durham, 9 hours ; Greensboro, 8
hours ; Salisbury, 7 hours ; Charlotte, 8 hours ; Asheville, 10
hours ; Wilmington, 14 hours. Entire force—Raleigh, 12 hours ;
Durham, 12 hours ; Weldon, 12 hours ; Goldsboro, 14 hours ; New-berne,
15 hours ; Wilmington, 14 hours ; Charlotte, 17 hours
;
Asheville, 20 hours ; Greensboro, 14 hours.
(b) First and Second Regiments—Weldon, 15 hours ; Newberne,
15 hours; Wilmington, 15 hours ; Charlotte, 20 hours; Asheville,
24 hours ; Hamlet, IS hours. Third Regiment—Weldon, 12 hours ;
Greensboro, 8 hours ; Asheville, 15 hours ; Charlotte, 12 hours ;
Hamlet, 15 hours. Fourth Regiment—Weldon, 17 hours; Greens-boro,
12 hours ; Asheville, 16 hours ; Charlotte, 12 hours ; Hamlet,
13 hours. Entire force—Norfolk, Va., 30 hours ; Weldon, 17 hours S
Newberne, 17 hours ; Wilmington, 17 hours ; Greensboro, 14
hours; Asheville, 24 hours; Charlotte, 20 hours; Hamlet, 20
hours.
(d) The Adjutant General has plans for concentration of troops
in an emergency.
(e) Ninety per cent. Troops were called out on five occasions
within the past year—at Edenton, Lumberton, Franklinton, Dur-ham
and Henderson, in the State—to preserve the peace and sup-press
riots, and in each case responded promptly and with full
ranks.
14. State Appropriations—$6,000.
15. National Appropriations—49,488.73.
78 ANNUAL REPORT.
16. Armament—Cavalry, artillery, infantry ; character and con-dition
of.
Infantry : Old and new models of Springfield rifles, being in use
for many years ; condition bad.
17. Equipment—Cavalry, artillery, infantry ; character and con-dition
of.
According to the report of the Inspector, are in fair condition.
Infantry : Cartridge boxes, leather belts, waist plates, scabbards,
clothing bags, canteens ; are uniform and in good condition.
18. Uniform Clothing—Character and condition of.
Same as United States Army ; condition good.
19. Horses owned or hired.
Horses hired.
20. Ammunition—(a) Character and condition of, actually in
hands of troops, (b) Amount that could be supplied on
arrival at point of concentration.
Each company and troop is required to keep on hand 2,000
rounds of ball cartridges ; (b) 20,000 rounds.
21. Camp and Garrison Equipage—-(a) Tentage, etc.; (b) mess out-fits,
(a) 400 common tents, 78 wall tents, 5 hospital tents : no shelter
tents. When not in use are stored in the State Arsenal at Raleigh.
The State has one cooking stove for company ; each company has
a private mess outfit unsuited for field service ; (b) The State owns
complete field mess outfit, such as is used in regular army.
22. Property accountability—Nature of. Are regulations strictly
enforced ?
Company Commanders are required to give bonds covering the
property in their hands. The regulations are strictly enforced,
and all property is kept insured.
23. Subsistence—Rations, component parts of ; how furnished ; how
prepared
.
The troops are not subsisted by the State. When called out for
service and during encampment, the rations are furnished and
prepared by the troops themselves.
24. Pay and allowances.
In time of peace the Adjutant General and Quartermaster Gen-eral
each receive a salary of $400 per year ; the Inspector General
$4 per day while on official visits of inspection, and each Briga-dier
General and Colonel is allowed $100 per year for administra-tion
purposes. When called into active service the troops receive
the same pay as the United States Army.
ADJUTANT GENERAL. "'.»
25. Stores—{a) Purchase, (b) Amount required, in addition to
those now on hand, to enable the command to take the field
lor sixty days, (c) Medical supplies.
(a) Stores are purchased in open market by the Quartermaster
General, (b) Clothing and equipage : 1,400 dark blue shirts, 100
axes and helves, 100 hatchets and helves, 100 camp kettles, 300
mess pans, 100 pick axes and helves, 100 shovels, 2,000 shelter ten-halves,
1,700 ponchos, 500 Sibley stoves, 50 Buzzacott ovens.
Ordnance stores : 300,000 ball cartridges, (c) Medical supplies pur-chased
in open market by the Quartermaster General upon requi-sition
of the Surgeon General.
26. Brills and Ceremonies—(a) Number and nature of. (b) Pro-ficiency
in. (c) Field exercises,
(a) At stations : drills one per week, in close and extended order
where practicable. Ceremonies, one monthly inspection by the
Company Commanders and one yearly inspection by the Inspector
General. Guard mounting and parades, as a rule, are held only
during the encampments, (b) The proficiency in these move-ments
is very satisfactory, (c) Field exercises very successful.
27. Personnel and discipline.
The personnel is excellent. The officers are educated and capa-ble,
and the enlisted men are reliable and law-abiding. Discipline
is very good, considering the men who compose the Guard are
taken from every walk of civil life, and, with the exception of a
few of the superior officers, have no military experience or knowl-edge
except what they have acquired since entering the State
Guard. Constant improvement is noticed.
28. Instruction—Theoretical and practical.
Theoretical officers and non-commissioned officers' school is held
at most of the stations for part of the year. During encampments
there is also theoretical and practical instruction for all officers
and non-commissioned officers in United States tactics and State
Regulations.
29. Guard Duty—How performed ; officers and men instructed
;
sentinels well instructed ; any outpost duty ?
Guard duty is only performed during encampments. Officers
and non-commissioned officers are fairly well instructed. No out-post
duty.
30. Target Practice—Cavalry, Artillery and Infantry ; range and
gallery.
Target practice is held at nearly all of the stations under the
United States Army system of instruction as modified by General
Orders N. G. O. for State troops. Generally at the short ranges ;
very little gallery practice. Long distance ranges hard to find.
80 ANNUAL REPORT.
31. Transportation—Wagon, railroad, river.
The transportation is altogether by railroad. All of the active
militia is located on or near the principal lines, which consist of
the Southern Railway, Seaboard Air Line and the Atlantic Coast
Line. In practice marches wagons are used.
32. Military Code—Date of, etc.: do State laws provide for State
troops being called into service of the United States ?
Date of, March 6, 1893. The laws of the State are silent on this
subject.
33. Regulations—Date of.
1892. Based on Army Regulations and State Law.
34. Maps—Scales and character.
None.
35. Armories—Location and description.
Armories are rented by the companies and located at their sta-tions.
As a rule, they are in good condition, safe, roomy and well
adapted for the purposes.
36. Arsenals—Location and description.
One ; too small and inadequate for the purpose. It is located
in Capitol grounds at Raleigh.
37. Independent c( mmands ivithin the State.
One, the Fayetteville Light Infantry, located at Fayetteville.
I again strongly recommend that the arms now in the hands of
National Guard of this State be replaced by the more serviceable
rifles that have been turned into the United States Arsenals by
the regular regiments of infantry, in place of those now in use,
which are practically worthless and not uniform.
REMARKS.
I wish to call attention to the successful practice march by the
Fourth Regiment, North Carolina State Guard, from Statesville
to Charlotte, September 11th to 17th—distance about fifty-three
miles. This is the first instance that a march of this kind has
been undertaken by State troops in the South since the war, and
considering the fact that officers and men had to furnish all their
own supplies and voluntarily give up their respective business
occupations for the time, it shows an earnest, patriotic spirit and
ambition that is highly to be commended. In view of this evi-dence
of love of the State, and the personal sacrifices made by
both officers and men so willingly and liberally, it is true without
question that it is the duty of the State to increase its meagre
appropriation to the State Guard at least sufficient to provide
subsistence for the troops on practice marches and encampments,
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 81
and thus make some remuneration for the time taken from their
business. I can personally testify as to the soldierly conduct and
cheerful spirit of the regiment on the march, being present with
them, and of the gradual improvement from day to day in the
duties of the soldier in active service, which, after all, is the only
test by which a good soldier can be judged. In this connection I
respectfully refer to the report of Captain Thaddeus W. Jones
(10th Cavalry), specially assigned for duty with this regiment,
for details of this inarch.
Very respectfully,
E. M. HAYES,
Major Seventh Cavalry.
REPORT OF CAPTAIN T. W. JONES, TENTH
CAVALRY, U. S. A., ON SPECIAL DUTY
WITH FOURTH REGIMENT
N. C. S. G.
STATEMENT OF THE CONDITION OF THE NATIONAL
GUARD OF NORTH CAROLINA IN 1896.
8. Ambulance Corps and Hospital Corps—Organization, equip-ment
and efficiency.
There is neither ambulance corps nor hospital corps in the mil-itary
service of the State.
9. Signal Corps—Organization, equipment and efficiency.
There is no Signal Corps. A part of the Drum Corps is organ-ized
as a signal squad. It consists of a non-commissioned officer
and eight privates, equipped with small signal flags, improvised
by the squad. They use the old General Service Code, and are
efficient with the flag. While the. Fourth Regiment was on the
practice march, which took the place of its encampment this year,
the squad kept up communication between the advance guard
and the main column by flag signals. They moved with such
celerity as to avoid delay in the march of the column.
12 Encampment, Regimental, Brigade or Divisional—Veriod of
duration. Ground owned by State ? If so, location. Regu-lar
troops encamped with State troops.
6
82 ANNUAL REPORT.
The encampment was by regiment, the Fourth Regiment only
being encamped under my observation. The duration of the
encampment, including a practice march, was ten days. The
regiment concentrated at Statesville and camped there two nights
made a march of about fifty-three miles to Charlotte in five days
(stopping over one Sunday during the march), and camped at
Charlotte three days.
There were no regular troops with the State troops in encamp-ment
or on the march.
13. Mobilization—(a) Points of concentration for service in State.
(b) Points of concentration for service out of State, (c)
Time required for concentration for service in and out of
State, (d) Plans for emergency, (e) Per cent that would
probably turn out for sixty days' service.
For service either within or without the State concentration
would be made at Salisbury. The time required for concentration
would be about eighteen hours. Salisbury is given as the best
point for concentration, because, the companies being located at
different widely separated towns, this place is on a convenient
route for each of them to the capital of the State or nation, and is
well situated for movement by rail north, south and east. It is
very improbable that the services of the whole regiment within
the State and west of Salisbury will ever be required. To move,
west for service without the State concentration might be made
at Asheville, and for service south without the State, at Charlotte,
the time required for concentration at either place being about
the same as for concentration at Salisbury—a little longer at
Charlotte.
Ninety five per cent of the regiment would turn out for sixty
days1 service.
The Adjutant General of the State has plans for concentration
in case of emergency.
16. Armament—Cavalry, Artillery, Infantry—Character and condi-tion
of.
There was no cavalry with the command,and no artillery except
a mixed battery composed of a gatling gun and a howitzer, each
drawn by two horses and manned by a detachment of Company
E. Fourth Regiment, consisting of a non-commissioned officer and
ten privates. The infantry is armed with the Springfield rifle,
caliber 45. These rifles are of different models, and many of them
are so battered with long service as to be unserviceable.
17. Equipment—Cavalry, Artilery, Infantry—Character and con-dition
of.
The regiment was equipped with the full field equipment for
A DJ UTANT G EN ERAL. 83
I
infantry, everything being in serviceable condition, Held belts
brand new.
18. Uniform clothing—Character and condition of.
The clothing worn by the enlisted men during the encampment
and march is the undress made clothing, without alteration, issued
to the army, including campaign hats and leggins, all in very
good condition.
19. Horses Owned or Hired.
The horses used by the field and staff and by the artillery detach-ment
were hired.
20 Ammunition—(a) Character and amount of, actually in hands
of troops, (b) Amount that could be supplied on arrival at
point of concentration.
No ammunition was taken to the encampment except blank
ammunition for use in field exercises. The amounts in hands of
troops at their stations vary. Each company is required always
to hold five hundred rounds as a reserve for emergencies.
21. Camp and Garrison Equipage—(a) Tentage, etc. (b) Mess
outfits.
The tentage on the march consisted of : "A. 1
' Tents at the rate of
one to four privates, one .for each first sergeant, one to each com-pany
for cook tent and three for guard tents. Wall tents—One
for the officers of each company, one for each battalion head-quarters
and four for regimental headquarters, general staff
officers of the State and army officers.
Axes, hatchets, shovels, &c, were issued in the regulation allow-ance.
The mess outfits consisted of articles issued to the army for use
in the field. No article for cooking purposes were used other than
those issued except improvised pot-racks, consisting of a hori-zontal
iron bar, supported by two iron uprights. No dishes were
used, each man using his meat can, knife, fork