Annual report of the Adjutant-General of the state of North Carolina for the year ... |
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mW -•'..,'•: '• '' : r=-:: ' ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OP THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.mSwmm 19 cm;* \imx$$ ..'. ' C353.6 wM .,•••. wJnHnXip Library of the University of North Carolina Endowed by the Dialectic and Philan-thropic Societies. «* it?.fe - N"Ha nor UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL 00032749615 This book may be kept out one month unless a recall notice is sent to you. It must be brought to the North Carolina Collection (in Wilson Library) for renewal. IQom/iumenfo p/ ANNUAL REPORT ADJUTANT GENERAL STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA YEAR 1905 RALEIGH E. M. Uzzell & Co., State Printers and Binders 1906 CONTENTS. 1. Report Adjutant General., 2. Report Quartermaster General. 3. Report Assistant Quartermaster General. 4. Report Inspector General. 5. Report Surgeon General. 6. Report Paymaster General. 7. Report Chief Engineer. 8. Report Judge Advocate General. 9. Report Inspector of Small Arms Practice. 10. Report Brigadier General. 11. Report Commander Naval Brigade. 12. Report Colonel First Infantry. 13. Report Colonel Second Infantry. 14. Report Colonel Third Infantry. 15. General Orders Issued. 16. Special Orders Issued. 17. Register of Military Forces. 18. Appendix. ANNUAL REPORT ADJUTANT GENERAL. State of North Carolina, Office of Adjutant General, Raleigb . I tecember 1, 1905. The Honorable Robert J>. Glenn. Governor and Commander in Chief. Sir:—As required by law, I have the honor herewith to submit my annual report for 190."), which includes reports of heads of departments, and Brigade and Regimental Com-manders, covering operations of the military branch of the State Government for the year ending November 30, 1905, to all of which 1 invite your attention. The data furnished by the several reports indicated dis-close in a general way the condition of the Guard at the pres-ent lime, and from these I think it may reasonably be inferred that our citizen soldiery is in a fair state of efficiency. My best information is thai we have a serviceable military sys-tem, ample in numbers for all practical purposes, and suffi-ciently armed and equipped to meet any ordinary emergency. That there is great room for improvement, and many defects that ought to be remedied, cannot be denied, but the excellent material of which the Guard is composed, and the manifest desire of officers and men to render good, faithful service when required, encourage the hope and belief that better days are coming for both rank and file. It is unnecessary in this connection to emphasize the need of a thoroughly organized, disciplined military force, available on short no-tice, and ready to respond to sudden calls to duty. While we are now enjoying the blessings <3f profound peace, undisturbed by wars or rumors of wars, our safety and G Annual Report security lie only in always being prepared to resist every movement against the lives and property of our people. Going into detail, it appears that at the beginning of the present military year the National Guard of North Carolina, as the active militia is appropriately designated by law, was composed of two thousand one hundred and fifteen (2,115) officers and men, embracing the General or Departmental Staff; one brigade of infantry consisting of three (3) regi-ments, with a full complement of field and staff officers; one battery of field or light artillery ; three Hospital Corps de-tachments, and a brigade of four (4) divisions of Naval Re-serves. After due inspection these organizations were pro-nounced suitably uniformed, armed and equipped for the State's use, and as such constituted the land and naval forces of North Carolina when 1 assumed the duties of Adjutant General, the 11th of January, 1905. During the year, as appears from the report of the In-spector General, and upon his recommendation, three com-panies <>f infantry have been disbanded, as follows: Company M, First Infantry, at Lexington, and Companies A and I), Third Infantry, at Durham. Likewise, upon the recommendation of the Inspector General, two divisions of Naval Reserves have been disbanded, one at Beaufort and one at Windsor. The Charlotte detachment of the Hospital Corps was also disbanded by the Inspector General, but was subsequently reorganized. Two new companies of infantry have been organized, one at High Point and one at Louisburg, and, proving acceptable to the Inspector General, were duly mustered into the State's service and assigned to duty respectively as Company M, First Infantry, and Company D, Third Infantry. One vacancy still exists in the Third Infantry, which will probably be filled by a company recently organized by proper authority at Lexington, but not yet mustered in. When this is done the ranks of the land forces will then be full. An.l I'TA.NT GrENERAI.. 7 The entire Ghiard was inspected by Colonel T. 11. Bain, [nspector General, during the months of March and April, and the result" of the same is fully set forth in his compre-hensive report. During the same period an inspection was also made by Brigadier General Carle A. Woodruff, I nited States Army, retired, acting under authority of the War De-partment and in compliance with an Act of Congress passed -January 21, 1903. The present strength of the Guard, based upon the annual reports tiled in this office, aggregates 2,049 officers and men, divided as follows : Officers of the General or Departmental Staff, exclusive of those detailed for duty with the First Brigade, 42; Field and Staff, First Brigade, S ; First Regiment of Infantry, Field and Staff, 15 ; Company officers, 30 ; enlisted men, 584 ; Second Regiment of Infantry, Field and Staff, 16; Company officers, 36; enlisted men, 526; Third Regiment of Infantry, Field and Staff, 15 ; Company officers, 33 ; enlisted men, 550 ; Charlotte Artillery, Battery officers, 4 ; enlisted men, 51,; three detachments of Hospital Corps, 36 enlisted men; making a total of the land forces of 205 officers and 1,711 enlisted men. Two divisions of Xaval Reserves form the Brigade of Xaval Militia, consisting of 20 officers of all grades, and 113 enlisted men. Two encampments of the land forces were held during the year, one at Wrightsville in duly, the troops present being the Second and Third Infantry, the Clinton and Reidsville detachments of the Hospital Corps, and necessary officers de-tailed from the General Staff, the whole under command of Brigadier General Armfield of the First Brigade. The other encampmenl was held at Charlotte in August, participated in by the First Infantry, the Charlotte Artillery and the Char-lotte detachment of the Hospital Corps, Colonel Gardner of the First Infantry commanding the camp. 8 Ax x ual Report 1 visited both encampments for the purpose of official ob-servation, as was my duty, and I was gratified to note that fairly good work was done, in spite of unfavorable local con-ditions. Jt was thought at one time that arrangements could be made to enable the Naval Militia to take a cruise, and perforin service afloat, but I was unsuccessful in my efforts to obtain a vessel suitable for such purposes, and the proposed cruise had to be abandoned. The Guard at large is to be congratulated that a perma-nent camp-site has at last been secured. The location on Bogue Sound near Morehead City, on both sides of, and im-mediately adjacent to, the Atlantic and North Carolina Rail-road, is all that could be desired, and when properly prepared for occupancy it will be most admirably adapted to the work of a military camp in all its details. It is greatly to be regretted that so little has been accom-plished during the year in the department of Small Arms Practice, with no blame, however, attaching to the officers of that department. It is of the utmost importance that every soldier should be instructed in the principles of target-firing, and taught to shoot effectively; otherwise he can't be depended upon when his country needs his services, and his mission as a bearer of arms is practically a failure. I earnestly urge that everything possible be done to promote increased interest in target-practice, and that it be made the most prominent feature of the encampments of 1906. It is a matter emi-nently worthy of the untiring zeal of every officer and man of the Guard. Looking back over the work of the Guard, for the year just ended, I am reminded of many things left undone thai tended to discourage those who were energetically striving to improve the service, but when it is recalled that most of those on our muster-rolls have offered themselves to the State in a spirit of patriotism, their shortcomings are forgotten in our admiration for their unselfish acts and motives. The dispo- Ajdjutant General. !> sition thus manifested to subordinate in a measure private interests to the public good, which more or less involves per-sonal sacrifice, makes irresistible the conclusion that our little army of volunteers is inspired by the highesl conceptions of duty. The Guard of the future will be what the officers and men comprising it see fit to make it. Based upon voluntary serv-ice il cannol be successfully administered without the cor-dial cooperation of all its constituent parts. It can become the pride of the people and a sure defense against these who would pull down the temples of justice and defy the law, if a high and honorable standard is maintained and the best interests of the State always kept in view. Let our efforts be redoubled for the approaching new year, and a long, steady pull be made to secure greater results than have ever Keen achieved before. The strong probability of obtaining further aid from the National Government, through legislation now pending in Congress, encourages us to hope that we will ultimately have abundant funds with which to conduct future encampments, as well as to provide more lib-erally for equipping and uniforming our troops. It is greatly to be regretted that General Carle A. Wood-ruff, I*. S. Army, has a1 his own request been relieved from duty at these Headquarters. Ul> services to this department and to the Guard at large have been very valuable, and his retirement is a distinct loss to the military branch of the Stale government. In conclusion, I beg to say that, in the discharge of my offi-cial duties, I have at all times had the cheerful and intelli-gent cooperation of all the officers of the several staff depart-ments, to whom my thanks are herewith tendered. Very respectfully yours, Thomas U. Robertson, Adjutant General, State of North Carolina. Annual Report Adjutant General. 11 REPORT OF QUAKTERMASTER GENERAL. State of North Carolina, Office Quartermaster General, Henderson, December 1, 1905. General T. R. Robertson. Adjutant General, Charlotte. X. ( '. Sir:—I have the honor to submit the annual report of the operations of the Quartermaster and Ordnance Department for the fiscal year ending Xovember 30, 1905. BONDS. General Orders No. 19 should meet with the hearty ap-proval of every faithful and efficient soldier in the Guard. AYhen we, each, are dependent upon the efforts of the other, it is manifestly fair that the requirements as well as the re-wards should be equally distributed and justly controlled. Many instances could be cited where the requirement of bonds is entirely unnecessary, and it is in the interest of these de-st rving officers, in particular, that others, who are more ex-travagant and less careful with the property intrusted to their keeping', thereby causing a constant as well as a useless expense that we are unable to defray with means at hand, should be restricted. There are eight or ten companies in the Guard who incur as much expense in maintaining the standard of efficiency as is required by the remaining thirty, or more, and these same eight or ten companies are always the least prepared for the inspections. A few more of such organizations and we are ruined; a few less and we are safe; therefore the necessity for indemnification and recourse. 12 Annual Report We must now take care to appreciate the conditions which govern the employment as well as the protection of public property as respects accountability and responsibility. These attach to the persons with whom public property is intrusted, and who are required to make returns therefor. Responsi-bility without accountability rests upon those to whom such property is intrusted without requirement to make returns. Thus with respect to the issues of equipment to individual officers, as saddles, bridles, revolvers, etc., responsibility with-out accountability attaches. Bonds are not required, as some may imagine, for the pur-pose of collecting indemnity for property which may become lost, but rather to prevent losses which cannot be properly accounted for. In this connection it should be understood that a full ac-quittance for lost property can be readily secured by the keeping of accurate and complete property accounts. And as the ability to trace misplaced property is so much more de-sirable than the collection of indemnity for losses, the impor-tance of handling property upon business principles ought to be appreciated by those concerned. Blank forms are now in the hands of the printers, and when these are furnished property accounts can be more easily kept, and returns promptly made. INVENTORIES. All persons responsible for public property will be re-quested to forward to this office an inventory of such as is now in their possession. Upon compliance a comparison of records will be made, and the several property accounts col-lated and consistently adjusted to conform to the records of this department. I know of no other way in which this work can be better accomplished with the facilities at hand, nor do I believe that fairer means can be used in establishing a basis upon which the amount of responsibility is to be fixed. Adjutant General. 13 CLOTHING. Ii has not been possible to comply with all the demands for blue clothing, as will be seen from the statement for-warded herewith. We have as yet been unable to purchase the new pattern blue uniform, and it is not deemed wise to invest in the old pattern now in use further than may be ab-solutely necessary. We are required to have the new regula-tion within two years, and this necessitates the strictest economy in drawing upon our appropriation. Many of these uniforms, however, have done great service and must he taken up as soon as it is possible to replace them. The supply of khaki uniforms is probably sufficient for immediate use. THE EQUIPMENT OF NEW ORGANIZATIONS. Company D, Third Regiment, Louisburg, and Company M, First Regiment, High Point, and the Third Eegiment Band at Raleigh, were received into the Guard since my last report. With the exception of blue uniforms, new articles of cloth-ing, equipment and arms were issued to the Louisburg and High Point organizations. The uniforms issued had been but little used, and were thoroughly cleansed and renovated ] trior to issuing. In order to secure for these companies the sizes required, an exchange of new clothing will be made. It is seldom possible to reissue, even for temporary use, returned property, and it can never be done except in cases when taken up from disbanded companies. Generally in such cases the supplies taken up are in a most deplorable con-dition, which would indicate that their discharge had been inadvertently delayed. This leads me to submit that when organizations appear to be weakening and failing in effi-ciency, instead of deferring the inevitable, it will be greatly to the interest of the State that their accounts be closed and not postponed so long as to permit the total destruction of the property in their possession. 14 Annual Report Under present conditions, when a company is disbanded we only expect to receive a lot of old plunder and rags in re-turn for the clothing and equipment intrusted to it. Suffi-cient attention is not given to the care of property. It does not appear that the condition of property is recognized as an essential requirement of our service. It is the essential re-quirement of the National Government, but without the power to deal with separate organizations, the Army In-spector is unable to classify the different grades that are found, and he is, therefore, compelled to equalize the whole and grade accordingly. For instance, at the inspection last year one State was found to have a few perfectly uniformed, armed and equipped organizations, but on account of the poor condition of some other companies the percentage was so greatly reduced that the National Guard of that State was deemed not sufficiently uniformed, armed and equipped for service, and was cut off from the government appropriations. UNIFORMS DUE ON REQUISITIONS. For the reasons given in former reports, the stock of blue uniforms has not been kept up, and until the more urgent de-mands upon our resources have been satisfied it is not deemed prudent to purchase these articles of clothing. It is seen from Exhibit "B" that there are now due in exchange 306 blouses and 335 trousers. AVAILABLE FUNDS. Of the balance to my credit from the past three encamp-ments, I find that about $3,000 of this fund can be spared for the purchase of clothing. Application has been made for the transfer of this amount to the property credit. When this is done I will purchase the blue uniforms now required and have them issued prior to the next inspection. Adjutant General. L5 CAMP EQUIPAGE. I regret that this property was seriously damaged at the lasl encampments. Several stoves were broken and rendered unserviceable. A Large number of tents were returned to the Arsenal in bad condition. They were torn, cut and otherwise abused by misuse, outside the wear and tear of service; pins were lost and ropes cut off. Prevailing conditions require a more practical method of managing earn]) equipage than is now followed. That these conditions may be wisely met, it is important that the supply of tents, stoves, rakes, spades, shovels, etc., be made sufficient to enable the issuance of these articles to the companies of the Guard. The troops would then be independently ami severally equipped for field service at all times, and without the delays, which are now necessarily inconvenient and may become embarrassing; and the equipment would be under the immediate eye of the commanding officer of the company. AMMUNITION. During the month of December, 18,000 rounds of Spring-field ammunition, caliber 45, was turned into the Augusta Arsenal, Augusta, Georgia, in exchange, under section 13, Militia Act, for an even number of rounds or .'52-caliber Krag ammunition. In reply to my inquiry concerning the delay in return shipment, the Chief Quartermaster at that Arsenal notified me that in conformity with the ruling of the Chief of Ord-nance, U. S. A., the exchange was refused. This decision was to the effect that an exchange was based upon the condition of the ammunition turned in and when cartridges were found to be unserviceable, as was claimed in this instance, the State would be credited thereby without an allowance in return value. On appeal to the Secretary of War an exchange allow-ance of 10,000 rounds has thus far been secured, and I trust that the claim will yet be allowed in full; otherwise, the loss to the State will amount to several hundred dollars. 16 Annual Report disbakdjiexts. The reports of the officers who settled with the organiza-tions which were disbanded during the year are forwarded herewith. These reports are not as complete as might be desired, but arc all that was practicable under the circumstances. In each instance the officers designated to make the settlement have done their full duty, but not one of the disbanded com-panies has satisfactorily accounted for the whole of the public property charged against it. The organizations disbanded were Companies A and D, Third Regiment, Durham; Com-pany M, First Regiment, Lexington; Military Band, Third Regiment, Reidsville ; and Hospital Corps, Charlotte. In settling with the Band, Captain Gladstone had some difficulty. It seems that the members of this organization did not think that they ought to be disbanded, and therefore were not ready to quit. However, from the condition of its affairs I am convinced that the organization was not prepared to continue. Practically the entire equipment had been ren-dered unserviceable. COMPENSATION. Unfortunately the matter of compensation or remuneration cannot be equally established in the militia service. The various circumstances and diversity of interests which nec-essarily obtain when men of different vocations and conditions are assembled on a level cannot be adequately measured by the same system as that employed in the Regular Army, which is a uniform and unchanging organization, and, how-ever perfect may be the arrangements which meet the require-ments of a corresponding situation, under circumstances which do not correspond, the effect of the points of deviation is necessarily analagous to the importance of the differences pre-sented. An embarrassing feature of our State military organiza-tion is the inadequate compensation for privates. These in Adjutant General. 17 most instances are men of limited means who need the whole of their ordinary income for their own and their families' support. Their pay for the time while in service does not meet these needs. In some other States the State appropria-tion is made available to remedy this defect and more nearly equalize the remuneration of the privates and officers of the militia service, who in private life are of equal station and subject to the same expense of living". These unequal conditions do not apply exclusively to the lower grades, but also to the commissioned officers. The dis-bursing officer is enabled to note these conditions, and in thai capacity 1 observe that generally the officers did not receive enough pay for services to reimburse them for the amounts they lost by being absent from their business. There is this one exception to this general rule, which ap-plies with respect to officers, but does not apply to the lower grade. There are cases where an officer receives pay under a commission which requires but little work, and there are some of this class whose absence from home is of but little financial consequence. These are exceptions, and if of no further use they serve to emphasize the reasonableness of a more equitable distribution of the funds which are being ex-pended for services. It would be a saving to the State should officers of this elass perform, without pay, the detailed duties required in the service. INSURANCE. Your attention is invited to Exhibit k 'A." The few companies without insurance have been reminded of their failure to comply with the requirements of the law in this particular. It is with much difficulty that policies are procured in many instances, and in some cases I have been unable to get them at all. Considering that the facilities for office work are not more than adequate to meet ordinary and reasonable demands, the 2 18 Annual Report additional labor imposed upon this department cannot be performed, except at the expense of other important work. It is unfair to require some of the companies to bear the expense of insurance, because they comply with instructions, and permit others to be relieved of this burden because they disobey orders and ignore instructions. Some few companies have been so persistent in their disregard of the insurance requirements that they have not only failed to comply, but seem totally unconcerned in regard thereto. The time to act has come; I therefore recommend that an amount equal to the premiums which should have been paid by those com-panies which have failed to comply with their orders, be charged against their annual appropriation, respectively, and that these amounts be deducted prior to the next annual allotment. ENCAMPMENTS. The officers of this department who were ordered on duty in connection with the encampments were each detailed to special assignments. Lieutenant Colonel W. E. Gary was charged with the purchase and the issuance of rations, and the preparation of the camp-grounds. Major Ivey Foreman was detailed as Chief Quartermaster. Captain J. L. Currin was assigned to assist the disbursing officer. These officers were each diligent in the discharge of their duties, and by their earnest efforts and practical experience most excellent service was rendered. Your careful attention is invited to the report of Major Foreman, which is forwarded herewith. PAY. Payments for services were made in cash on the last day of each encampment. Being the first time this was ever done in this State, it is a source of much gratification to know that of all the payments made there was not a mistake to be found, and the accounts were in perfect balance when the transac-tion was finished. Adjutant Genebal. L9 The companies were paid in an average of three and one-half minutes each, and this, 1 am told, is a very good record. Much trouble and work was saved by (his method of paying, and as this arrangement has proven so very satisfactory, it is hoped that the same plan can be followed every year. TRANSPORTATION. Very satisfactory arrangements were made with the trans-portation companies. The initial roads delivered the troops at Wilmington on agreed time, but by reason of inability of the Sea-coast Road to properly care for the business turned over to it much delay was occasioned at Wilmington, to the great annoyance, inconvenience and embarrassment of some of the troops. This was especially unfortunate, as the usual preliminary cam]) arrangements, which have heretofore been made for the accommodation of the troops upon their arrival at camp had not been provided, and as a result many well-founded and very provoking complaints were heard. The confusion caused by these circumstances I think justify dif-ferent arrangements for our future encampments, and it is my opinion that it is better to return to the old plans than attempt the repetition of this year's experiment, SUBSISTENCE. Commissary supplies of subsistence were purchased by Lieutenant Colonel Gary and were issued under his direc-tions. The work was satisfactorily and faithfully performed. Colonel Gary's report is forwarded herewith. Exhibit "A," Insurance; Exhibit "B," Property State-ment; Exhibit "E.^ Special Orders, and Circular; Exhibit "F," accompanying reports. I have the honor to be, Respectfully, Fkaxcis A. Macon, Quartermaster General and Chief of Ordnance. 20 Annual Report Exhibit "A" — Insurance. FIRST REGIMENT. Post. Co. A, First Regiment Co. B, First Regiment Co. C, First Regiment Co. C, First Regiment Co. D, First Regiment Co. E, First Regiment Co. F, First Regiment Co. G, First Regiment Co. H, First Regiment — Co. I, First Regiment Co. I, First Regiment Co. K, First Regiment Co. L, First Regiment Co. M, First Regiment--- Amount. No Policy. No Policy. $ 1,500.00 1,500.00 2,000.00 No Policy. 1,500.00 1,500.00 No Policy. 750. 00 750. 00 No Policy. No Policy. 1,500.00 Pre- $29.25 29.25 25.00 31.50 29.25 13.87 13.12 29.25 Insurance Company. Citizens Citizens Continental- Globe and Rutgers - Carolina Home Insurance Co. Underwriters Expiration. Dec. 18, 1905. Dec. 18, 1906. Nov. 1, 1906. Nov. 1, 1906. July 6, 1906. Nov. 18, 1906. Npv. 18, 1906. Hartford ! Aug. 14, 1906. An.i (>tant General. l\ Exhibit "A" — Insurance—Continued. SECOND REGIMENT. Post. Amount. Co. A, Second Regiment-- Co. A, Second Regiment- Co. B, Second Regiment- Co. C, Second Regiment- Co. D, Second Regiment-- Co. E, Second Regiment-- Co. F, Second Regiment--. Co. G, Second Regiment- -- Co. G, Second Regiment- - Co. H, Second Regiment-- - Co. I, Second Regiment- — Co. I, Second Regiment- Co. K, Second Regiment- - Co. L, Second Regiment--. Co. M, Second Regiment-- Second Regiment Band $ 750. 00 750. 00 1,500.00 1,500.00 1,500.00 1,500.00 No Policy. 1,000.00 500.00 1,500.00 800-00 700. 00 1,500.00 1,000.00 1,500.00 1,000.00 Pre-mium. $14. 25 14.25 24.00 18.00 20.25 24.00 22.00 11.00 36.00 20.00 17.50 37.50 35.00 31.50 24.50 Insurance Company. Globe and Rutgers Liverpool and London --- Teutonic German-American Royal Fireman's North Carolina Home- North Carolina Ins. Co.— Underwriters Home Home Ins. Co German-American German-American North Carolina Home--- Pamlico Expiration. Jan. 8, 1906. Feb. 3, 1906. Jan. 30, 1906. Jan. _, 1908. Oct. 3, 1906. Jan. 2, 1906. Mar. 6, 1906. Sept. 14, 1006. May 12, 1906. June 27, 1906. Mar. 22, 1906. Jan. 17, 1906. May 6. 1906. Dec. 27, 1905. Feb. 13, 1906. 00 Annual Report Exhibit "A" — Insurance—Continued. THIRD REGIMENT. Post. Co. A, Third Regiment - Co. B, Third Regiment - Co. C, Third Regiment- Co. D. Third Regiment - Co. E, Third Regiment- Co. F, Third Regiment- Co. G, Third Regiment- Co. H, Third Regiment- Co. I, Third Regiment- - Co. K, Third Regiment- Co. L, Third Regiment - Co. M, Third Regiment- Third Regiment Band-- Amount. $ 1,500.00 1,500.00 Policy wit 1,500.00 1,500.00 1,500.00 1,500.00 1<500.00 1,500.00 1,500.00 1,500.00 300. 00 Pre-mium. $69. 40 37-50 h Col. 30.00 22.50 35.25 30.00 18.75 21.00 23.25 24.75 3.90 Insurance Company. Sun Underwriters Craig. North Carolina Home— Southern Northern Virginia Fire and Marine Hanover Fire Virginia State Southern Globe and Rutgers Royal Insurance Co Expiration. July 9, 1906. Nov. 11, 1906. Dec. 19, 1905. June 10, 1906. Dec. 6, 1906. Dec. 6, 1906. Mar. 14, 1906. May 18, 1906. Dec. 1, 1906. Feb. 20, 1906. Aug. 29. 1906. Aim iTA.vr ( 1 1 \ EBAL. 23 Exhibit "B." FIRST REGIMENT. 24 Annual Keport Exhibit "B" — Continued FIRST REGIMENT. Aim i ta.n r General. 25 Exhibit "IV — Continued. FIRST REGIMENT. 26 Annual Report Exhibit "B" — Contim ued. FIRST REGIMENT. Adjutant General. 27 Exhibit "B" — Continued. FIRST REGIMENT. 28 Annual Report Exhibit "B" — Continued. SECOND REGIMENT. Adjutant General. 29 Exhibit "B" — Continued. SECOND REGIMENT. 30 Annual Report Exhibit "B" — Continued. SECOND REGIMENT. An.i utant General. :;i Exhibit "B" — Continued. SECOND REGIMENT. 32 Annual Report Exhibit "B" — Continued. SECOND REGIMENT. Adjutant General. Exhibit "B" — Continual. SECOND REGIMENT. 34 Annual Report Exhibit "B" — Continued. THIRD REGIMENT. Adjutant Gen eral. 35 Exhibit "B" — Continued. THIRD REGIMENT. 36 A nx ual Report Exhibit "B" — Continued. THIRD REGIMENT. Aim ita\t GrENERAL. 37 Exhibit "B" — Continued. THIRD REGIMENT. a! a Eo O A B C D E F G H I K L M Chevrons -38 Annual Report Exhibit "B" — Continued. THIRD REGIMENT. Adjutant Genbkal. 39 Exhibit "B" — Continued. THIRD REGIMENT. 4:0 Annual .Report Exhibit "E." Circular No. 1. State of North Carolina, Quartermaster General's Office, Henderson, July 14, 190D. ENCAMPMENT. The following is published for the information and guidance of those concerned. CAMP SUPPLIES. Camp equipage, tents and other Quartermaster's supplies will he issued by Major Ivey Foreman, Assistant Quartermaster General, in bulk, to Regimental Quartermasters for distribution. A permanent issue of blankets will be made to the companies of the Second and Third Regiments at camp. Receipts in duplicate will be required from all parties to whom property is issued. Floors will not be furnished for tents. Officers and enlisted men are urged to provide themselves with cots. These will be transported as baggage without cost. COOKS. One civilian cook is allowed for each headquarters, company, baud and battery mess, and must be sent to camp on military trains in charge of baggage and should ride in baggage cars. If required, the officer to whom their services is allowed is authorized to make receipt to train conductors for the transportation of cooks, and is directed to report same to the Quartermaster General at camp. supplies. Ice, fuel, lime and other necessary supplies will be provided. TRA X S POKTATION. Transportation will be secured upon the transportation requests which will be furnished by the Quartermaster General. These re-quests will be honored by the ticket agents of the Atlantic Coast Line. Southern, and Seaboard Air Line Railway companies. Officers not living on either of these roads will pay their transportation from then-home station to the nearest station on either of the above-named roads and will present voucher and ticket agent's receipt in duplicate for their transportation on this account to the Quartermaster General for reimbursement. All necessary and allowable transportation claims will be paid, but the payment of mileage is not authorized. An. 1 1 tant General. 41 SUBSISTENCE. "One of the objects in bringing the militia into camp is to acquaint them nut only with field and camp instructions, but also to impart a knowledge of the work of administration, a feature Of which is the subsistence of troops, which involves the receipt of stores and property and the proper disposition and accounting therefor." PURCHASES. Rations, subsistence, stores and property will be purchased by the Quartermaster General as required by law avid regulations. Supplies will be issued by Lieutenant Colonel W. E. Gary, Assistant Quartermaster General, in bulk, to the Regimental Commissaries. Commissaries of subsistence will have charge of the issue and preser-vation of commissary stores issued to the organization to which they are attached, and will account therefor on the prescribed form, under the supervision and direction of Lieutenant Colonel Gary. The author-ized forms and blanks will be supplied at camp. A thorough realiza-tion of the importance of properly preparing vouchers will save much trouble and confusion, as defective vouchers will not be accepted, and ' errors, lack of proper authority or other irregularities must be avoided. PAY. Officers and enlisted men will receive the same pay as officers and enlisted men of corresponding grades of the Regular Army. Payments for services will be made on pay-rolls, and the date of commissions for officers and tbe date of enlistments for enlisted men must be entered in every instance. Payments will be made by check, as required by law. within ten days after the encampment. Schedule and Routing—August 3, 1905. first regiment. Company H—Leave YVaynesville 5 A. M., Southern Special, picking up Companies F, K and Rand at Asheville, Company A at Hickory, Company E at Statesville ; arrive Charlotte 12 o'clock noon. Company I—Leave Alt. Airy, train No. 130, at 8:45 A. M. ; arrive Charlotte 4:40 P. M. Company C—Leave Winston-Salem, train No. 208. 5:05 A. M. ; leave Greensboro 6:30 A. M., train No. 11. 4:2 Annual Report Company M—Leave High Point, train No. 11. Company B—Leave Salisbury, train No. 11. Company L—Leave Concord, train No. 11 ; arrive at Charlotte 9 :55. RETURN MOVEMENT. Leave Charlotte morning of August 9th. Schedule and Routing—July 20, 1905. second regiment. Company I—Leave Plymouth, A. C. L., 7 :20 A. M. Company G—Leave Washington, train No. 71, 8 A. M. Company A and Band—Leave Tarboro, A. C. L. Special, 10 A. M. Company K—Leave Wilson, A. C. L. Special. Company D—Leave Goldsboro, A. C. L. Special, 11 :20 A. M. Company E—Leave Goldsboro, A. C. L. Special, 11 :20 A. M. Company L—Leave Lumber Bridge, A. C. L. train No. 64, connect-ing with A. C. L. Special at Fayetteville. Company F—Leave Fayetteville, A. C. L. Special, at 11 A. M. Company M—Leave Maxton, S. A. L. Special, 10:15 A. M. Company H and Hospital Detachment—Leave Clinton 7:10 A. M., connecting with train No. 41 at Warsaw. Company B—Leave Kinston, A. & N. C. train No. 4. 10:27 A. M., connecting with A. C. L. Special at Goldsboro. Sanford Special arrive Wilmington 1 :30 P. M. Tarboro Special arrive Wilmington 2 P. M. RETURN MOVEMENT. Leave Wrightsville July 26th, 6 A. M. THIRD REGIMENT. Company G and Hospital Detachment—Leave Reidsville 5 :45 A. M., train No. 11. Company L—Leave Greensboro. Southern Special, 6:40 A. M. Company I—Leave Burlington. Southern Special. Company B and Band—Leave Raleigh, Southern Special, 10 :20 A. M. Company H—Leave Warren Plains, S. A. L. Special. 5 A. M. Company E—Leave Oxford. S. A. L. Special, 5 :15 A. M. Company C—Leave Henderson, S. A. L. Special. 5 :30 A. M. Company D—Leave Louisburg, S. A. L. Special. 5:30 A. M. Company F—Leave Frankiinton, S. A. L. Special, 6 A. M. Adjutant General,. I.'! Company K—Leave Raleigh, S. A. L. Special, 6:45 A. M. Company M—Leave Sanford, A. C. L. Special. 9.45 A. M. s. A. L. Special arrive Wilmington 12:50 noon. Sanford Special arrive Wilmington 1 :30 P. M. RETURN" MOVEMEXT. Leave Wrightsville July 26th, 6 A. M. Respectfully, FRANCIS A. MACON, Quartermaster General. C.utio.v.—The drawing of tickets for the use of civilians, substi-tutes, servants or otherwise, except in accordance with this circular, is prohibited. Transportation vouchers will be verified by pay-roll rosters, and the amounts of unauthorized transportation will lie charged as stoppage against the pay of those in whose favor the trans-portation request was made. 44 Annual Report Exhibit "F." CAMP GLENN AND CAMP ROBERTSON. Report of Ivey Foreman, Major and Assistant Quartermaster General. Raleigh. N. C, August 28, L905. General F. A. Macon, Henderson, N. 0. Sir:—I beg leave to make the following report. Camps Glenn and Robertson, Wrigbtsville and Charlotte respectively : TENTAGE ISSUED FOR BOTH ENCAMPMENTS. Common tents, 360; officers' tents, 50; officers' tent-flies, -10 ; conical tents, 19: hospital tents, complete, 5; tarpaulins, 3; stoves, 2!>. TENTAGE, ETC., RETURNED TO ARSENAL. Common tents, 347; officers' tents, 50; officers' tent-flies, 46; conical tents, 19; hospital tents, complete, 5; tarpaulins. 2: stoves, 29. CAMP SUPPLIES. Would further say in regard to poles that there are not enough poles now to properly erect tents, and a further purchase of at least one dozen sets poles for officers' tents and 25 sets for common tents and two sets for hospital tents would be advisable before another encampment. As for pins, I do not think that there are enough pins now on hand to erect tents, allowing more than 12 pins to each tent. At Wrigbtsville very little if any damage was done to the tents, but at Charlotte one common tent came back badly torn and cut with a knife, and one hospital fly was sliced in several places for the space of a foot or two in each slice. Seven common, one officer's, and two conical tents were very muddy and covered with the red clay which abounds in that locality (Charlotte), probably owing to the men using them for flooring. Some of the poles were cut and broken owing to the use of them for axes and implements to drive pins with. The writer counted seven that had been thus treated. Adjutant (J i:\kkai.. 1 5 TOOLS, ETC. Iu regard to tools, etc., at Wrightsville, although the Quartermas-ter's Department furnished cadi Quartermaster of Regiment a receipt book, and instructed them to take receipts for all property issued, the Quartermasters entirely disregarded these instructions, and left everything mi the grounds, not stopping even to render any report, or see that the property intrusted to their care was returned. Each Quartermaster promptly left with his regiment, leaving the General Department to gather in the stuff the best they could. Consequently IS axes and lo rakes were lost ai this encampment, between the two regiments. The care of the kitchen utensils was had. Stoves very much abused, and left upon the breaking of camp unpacked, with the dishes and pans full of slops, and in some cases badly decomposed and half-cooked food. At Charlotte, upon return of the stuff. I found short 5 axes and one box containing 4 lanterns. Other tools show up all right. Two pairs of scales were returned and used through all three Regi-ments broken and unfit for further service. Of a purchase of two dozen iron buckets and two dozen tin dippers at Charlotte, I find sixteen buckets and four dippers returned. The chief trouble in handling this property is a lack of time and the meagerness of the force left on the grounds to take charge of it. It would be far cheaper to have a few good non-commissioned officers to stay over and assist in looking after the care and disposition of this property, as was done heretofore, than to lose the stuff that is lost at the encampment. Very respectfully, IVEY FOREMAN. Major and Assistant Quartermaster General. 4:6 Annual, Report KEPOKT OF INSPECTOR GENERAL. State of North Carolina, Headquarters Inspector General, Goldsboro, December 1, 1905. General T. R. Robertson, Adjutant General of North Carolina. Sir :���Pursuant to the regulations governing the National Guard of North Carolina, I have the honor to herewith sub-mit a report of my department for the year ending Decem-ber 1, 1905. In compliance with General Orders No. 3, C. S., A. G. O., I proceeded with the inspection of the National Guard, be-ginning with Company C, Second Infantry, March 7th, and finishing with ( Ymipany M, Third Infantry, April 25th. The inspection of the Naval Brigade was made later, be-oiiiiiiiiff with New Bern Division and finishing with Windsor Division. Brigadier General C. A. Woodruff, U. S. Army, retired, accompanied me in the inspection of the three infantry regi-ments and Battery of Artillery, being detailed by the War Department to make the inspection of the National Guard of North Carolina in accordance with section 14 of the Military Act approved January 21, 1903. Detailed reports of inspections have already been trans-mitted to your department. The following shows the result of inspection, giving num-ber present and absent as per muster-roll submitted by com-pany commanders : Adjutant Gen eral. 47 FIRST REGIMENT OF INFANTRY. HEADQUARTERS SHELBY, N. C. Colonel J. T. Gardner, Commanding. Company. Station. Hickory Salisbury — Winston Charlotte — Statesville — Asheville — Shelby Waynesville Mount Airy- Asheville — L Concord--- M Lexington Band Asheville - Hospital Detachment Charlotte - Field and Staff Total 52 4fi 51 49 43 54 46 49 43 43 45 disban 19 12 21 ded 573 Q< 'J OS 80 97 80 97 83 96 91 87 100 83 95 89 disba'd 71 Per cent, of attendance, 1904, 92. Per cent, of attendance, 1905, 89. Strength of Regiment, 1904, 603. Strength of Regiment, 1905, 573. Disbanded—Company M, Lexington; Hospital Detachment, Charlotte. 48 Axxtal, Report SECOND REGIMENT OF INFANTRY, HEADQUARTERS WASHINGTON, N. C. Colonel H. C. Bragaw, Commanding. Company. A B C D E F G H I K L M Band Hospital Corps Detach-ment Field and Staff Total Station. Tarboro Kinston Wilmington Goldsboro Goldsboro Fayetteville Washington Clinton Edenton Wilson Lumber Bridge Maxton Tarboro Clinton- "o ua 3 Al>.l II' A XT (Ji:.\ EfiAL. lit THIRD REGIMENT OF INFANTRY, HEADQUARTERS REIDSVILLE, N. C. Colonel J. N. Craig, Commanding. Company. us A Durham B Raleigh C | Henderson D Durham Oxford Franklinton- Reidsville — H : Warrenton- I K L M Banci Field and Staff Hospital Corps Detach-ment Total Burlington- Raleigh Greensboro Sanford Reidsville — Reidsville 21 13 513 12 442 Per cent, of attendance, 1904, 85. Per cent, of attendance, 1905, 82. Strength of Regiment, 1904, 548. Strength of Regiment, 1905, 513. Disbanded—Companies A and D, Durham; Band, Reidsville. 50 A n n ual Report BATTERY "A" LIGHT ARTILLERY, HEADQUARTERS CHARLOTTE, N. C. Captain R. E. Davidson, Commanding. Adjutant General. ->\ The following constitute the several branches of the Na-tional Guard and Naval Militia of North Carolina: Three Regiments of Infantry, composed of twelve com-panies and band. One Hospital Corps (one detachment assigned to each Regiment ). One Light Battery of Artillery (not fully equipped ). Two Divisions of Naval Reserves. The three Regiments and Naval Divisions arc armed with the l. S. magazine rifle. This makes the equipment, as far as arms are concerned, uniform, as it should be. NEW COMPANIES. Three new companies have been organized to take the place of those disbanded—one at High Point, N. C, assigned to First Infantry ; one at Louisburg, X. C, assigned to Third Infantry, and one at Lexington, assigned also to Third In-fantry. This completes the organization of the Infantry Regiments. Band, Raleigh, X. C, assigned to Third In-fantry. M BDICAL DEPARTMENT. This department has very materially improved. At in-spection of the detachments assigned to Second and Third Infantry the showing made was very creditable. That of the Third, in charge of Major Brooks, gave an exhibition drill of first aid to the wounded. The promptness with which each one performed his duty shows that Major Brooks has been earnest in his endeavors to promote the efficiency of this de-tachment. I regret to say that I found it necessary to recom-mend that the Hospital detachment assigned to First In-fantry be disbanded. This detachment has recently been reorganized. 52 Annual Report paymaster's department. Upon the auditing of the books and papers of Colonel George L. Peterson, Paymaster, I find as follows: RECEIPTS. Received from Colonel Walker Taylor, late Paymaster X. C. X. G $ 6,927.09 State of North Carolina, annual appropriation 16,000.00 $ 22,927.09 DISBURSEMENTS AS PER VOUCHERS EXHIBITED. Company appropriations $ 8,255.00 P. W. Watt, Mayor of Reidsville, N. C PJu.no Battery A 230.00 Naval I Uvisions 750.00 Regimental Bands (3) 250.00 - $ 9,625.00 Adjutant General's Deportment. General B. S. Royster, late Adjutant General, one month and two days' pay and office ex-penses $ 134.12 General T. R. Robertson, Adjutant General, nine months and eighteen days' pay 801.34 Colonel Alfred Williams, Assistant Adjutant General, ten months' pay 500.00 Stenographer for Adjutant General's office, eleven months' pay 275.00 $ 800.00 Brigade ami Regimental. Brigade ( 'onimander First Brigade $ 200.00 Commander First Infantry 150.00 ( 'onmiander Second Infantry 150.00 Commander Third Infantry 150.00 Commander Naval Brigade 150.00 .$ 800.00 Quartermaster's Department. General F. A. Macon, Quartermaster General, eleven months' pay $ 45S.20 Stenographer, Quartermaster's office, eleven months' pay 265.00 $ 728.26 Adjutant General. .">•"! /'(/// Department. Colonel Walker Taylor, late Paymaster, two months' pay as Paymaster $ 83.3-4 Colonel George l>. Peterson, nine months' pay. 374.95 — $ 428.23 Encampments, Expense of Encampment First Infantry and Battery, at Charlotte, X. C $ 324.24 Kxpense of Encampment Second and Third Infantry. Wrightsville, X. C 3(10.00 $ 624.24 Total disbursements $ 13,941.04 P. a lance on hand December 1. 1905 8.98G.05 $22,927.09 Receipts from all sources $ 22,927.09 I am pleased to state that the books and papers pertain-ing to the Paymaster's Department arc well kept and the affairs of the office conducted in an efficient manner. QUARTERN ASTKK-'s DEPARTS ENT. I find this department in about the same condition as at last inspection. The ordnance and quartermaster's stores arc eared for as well as the conditions will allow. The building in which this valuable property is' stored is not at all suitable for the purpose. Idic books pertaining to this department were well kept and stores arranged so that no delay would be caused in filling requisitions. I was accompanied on the tour of inspection by commis-sioned officers of the several regiments to nearly all the com-panies of the Guard. The NTaval Divisions by an officer to all the divisions. i;i:< <>.M M ENDATIONS. 1 respectfully recommend that rifle practice he given more attention. 1 have urged this in all of my reports, and my predecessors have also done so. I am of the opinion that now the Guard being equipped with a good rifle ami a perma- 54 Annual Report uent camp-site having been established. That at least one week in each year should be spent in rifle practice by the whole Guard, and that companies, where practicable, should be re-quired to practice once a month at their home station. Un-less the soldier understands how to use his piece in firing, no matter how efficient he may be in all his duties, his service practically amounts to nothing in time of need unless he knows how to shoot. UNIFORMS AND EQUIPMENTS. I regret very much to say that little improvement has been made in the care of uniforms and equipments; I might also add ordnance stores. I was astonished at the large number of rifle stocks broken, and in reply to the question as to how it was done no satisfactory answer was obtained. Clothing is neglected, and in many instances, on returning from camp, is placed in racks and is never looked after until called into use again. I regret to have to call attention to these matters in every report, as very little improvement follows. I am of the opinion that rigid discipline would rectify this matter. ARMORIES. Much has been done to improve the conditions of a large number of armories. I am much gratified to know this. There are a number as yet unsuitable and badly kept. All should be well cleaned at least once a year. COMPANY BOOKS AND PAPERS. So much has been said upon this subject that I do not feel that any recommendation I might make would avail much. The old books had gotten in such condition that to attempt to get them in shape was useless. To help the matter new books were gotten up simplifying matters to such an extent that no excuse could be offered for not keeping correct records. In many instances I found the books ncatlv and correctly Adjutant Genebal. 55 kept. A majority, I regrel to say, wen in bad condition and doubtless were not given any attention anti] notice, of inspec-tion was received. In a former report I recommended thai each company select and pay a company clerk—one thai is capable of doing the work and require him to keep the com-pany records under the supervision of a commissioned offi-cer. This would, I believe, help matters considerably. STATE APPEOPRIATIOIN TO COMPANIES. To each company of the Guard that complies with the laws and regulations the sum of $250 is allowed. This sum is specified to be used for a specific purpose, viz., the payment of Armory rent and care of government property in charge of company commanders. In view of this fact I respectfully recommend (as many companies have donations from coun-ties and cities in which companies are located ) that the Stale appropriation he kept separate and apart from other funds, and that company commanders be required to submit vouch-er- for all amounts expended, this account to be audited by the inspecting officer at the annual inspection. LEGISLATION. I respectfully recommend that steps be taken to appoint a committee to look into the advisability of recommending such changes in the laws relative to the National Guard of North Carolina as will enable the enforcement of discipline, and that will be of such service as to enable officers and enlisted men to make the sacrifice they do to become members of the Guard. The condition of the Guard, I regret to say, from observa-tion during inspection, is not at all satisfactory. I found many companies neglectful in performing military duties required. There seemed but little interest taken whether the inspection was favorable or not. A few companies showed marked improvement. In conversation with a number of 56 Annual Report officers of the Guard, principally captains, they .say it is a hardship to try to maintain a creditable command, from the fact that they receive so little encouragement and assistance. I regret this is so in many cases. From experience I consider a Captain's office the most important as well as the mosl bur-densome of all officers. A good Captain means a good com-pany; to make this in the National Guard one-half of his time must necessarily be devoted to military duties. With business cares, such as the average Guardsman has. can this sacrifice be made when his efforts arc so little appreciated '. By all means a Captain should receive some compensation for the time lost in his endeavors to maintain a creditable command. With the enactment of suitable legislation and encourage-ment from the people of the localities in which the several companies are stationed, I see no reason why we should not have a National Guard second to none. To the officers of the National Guard of North Carolina I am under many obligations for assistance, as well as courte-sies extended. To General Carle A. Woodruff, Brigadier General, U. S. Army, retired, I am deeply indebted for valua-ble assistance. It is to be regretted that, at his own re<|iiesr. he has been relieved from duty with the North Carolina Xa- I ional Guard. Respectfully, T. II. Bain, Colonel anil Inspector General X. C. X. G. Ad.i i ta\t General REPOKT OF SURGEOK GENERAL S I \ IK OE NORTH ( 'AK-ol.lNA. Surgeos; General's Offk i . Concord, December 1. 1905. Brigadier General T. R. Robertson, Adjutant General of North Carolina, Raleigh. Sir:—J have the honor \>> submil herewith my report as Surgeon General for the year ending November 30, 1905. The Hospital Corps now consists of 36 well-drilled and efficient men. This corps is divided into three detachments. These detachments are located at Charlotte, Clinton, and Reidsville, and are in charge of a resident medical officer ai each place. It is made the duty of this officer to instrucl and drill his detachmenl in first-aid work and camp sanitation. All medical officers are required to be proficient in the Drill Regulations of the Hospital Corps of the United States Army. The equipment of the Hospital Corps in medical supplies, tentage, etc.. is good and sufficient, being exactly the same as that provided for the Army. In the matter of uniform we are sadly' deficient. Lr p to the present time I have failed to sufficiently impress the Quartermaster General with our needs. There are some necessary expenses connected with the maintenance of the Medical Department, of which armory rent and insurance are chief, for which no provision has be< a made by the General Assembly. Recently the sum of one hundred and fifty dollars was set aside for this purpose by order of the Governor from the State appropriation. I trusl that this will he doubled next year. The Hospital Corps should, at leasr, receive as much consideration as a company of infantry. 5 8 .V N N UAL I i E PORT There were two encampments held during the year. The Brigade Encampment was near Wrightsville, the Regimental Encampment was at Charlotte. The Hospital Corps accom-panied the troops to and t'mm both encampments. Upon their arrival at camp they immediately pitched the hospital and dispensary tents and put the hospital furniture and medi-cal supplies in place and were ready to render efficient help in case of need. A little later they pitched their own quar-ters and entered upon their regular routine of camp life. This consisted (a) attention to the sick and (b) regular drills. The school for the Hospital Corps which had been such a valuable feature of previous encampments was omitted this year for lack of officers. The men performed their duties cheerfully and well, and at the close of the encampment the tent age, furniture, bedding, medical supplies, instruments, surgical dressings and all the fixtures belonging to each de-tachment were carefully cleaned and packed. These outfits are kept in perfect order and ready for instant use. The con-ditions met at each encampment, will be dealt with separately. CAMP GLENN. Location.—The site of Camp Glenn was one mile north of Wrightsville station, upon a level sandy plain, which ter-minated at its northern border in a high bluff overlooking the sound. The ground was poorly shaded and the sand deep and soft. The drainage was faulty, owing to the flatness of the surface and many tents were flooded by rain-storms. The Hospital.—The hospital site was good. Three tents and a fly were pitched at the extreme northern boundary of camp upon the highest point of the bluff. Shade at this point was abundant. The principal trouble encountered was in keeping the hospital floor dry during the rains. Xo wo, id floors were provided for the hospital and the bad drainage made it impossible to keep the earth dry and in proper condi-tion for hospital purposes. Adjutant General. 59 Medical Supplies—The medical supplies were of the besl quality, well assorted and in convenient packages. Subsistence'—The rations issued were entirely satisfac-tory; much superior to former encampments. No food was condemned for lurk of proper refrigeration. Cce in abund-ance was issued to all. The officers furnished their own mess from their private purses. Drinking-water.—Drinking-water of unlimited quantity and exeellent quality was obtained from numerous driven wells conveniently located. Bathing Facilities.—-Bathing facilities were sadly lacking, dpon the beach two miles away was the only place to bathe. Reaching this place required so great an outlay of energy. time, and money that few indulged. Latrines.—The condition of the latrines was far from satis-factory at first. This, however, was soon corrected by the sanitary officer, who had the excreta covered with lime and earth every day and the surrounding ground kept decent and. in order. ( 'ma fort of lh<' Troops.—Everything that could he asked was done for the comfort of the troops going and returning. Tee-water was abundant and the cars less crowded than usual. In cam]) this important matter received every consideration. There were no midday drills. The posts of sentinels were protected as much as possible from the sun's rays, and all were fully provided with rubber ponchos in case of rain. General Sanitary Condition.—From a sanitary point of view Cam]) Glenn was satisfactory. In order to have the best results in the matter of health of the troops it is neces-sarv for the commanding officer to heed the suggestions of the surgeon in charge, and after issuing the order bearing upon the suggestion, to see that it is obeyed. Camp Glenn is a case in point. Major Holmes in his report to me says: -'General Armiield heartily endorsed all of my recommendations and issued all necessary orders for carrying out same." His 60 Annual Report orders being obeyed, the result was a clean, sightly camp and one that was sanitary in every detail. Sick Report.—Record was carefully made of all cases of sickness occurring in camp. This record is on file in my office, but will not be included in this report. I will, however, state that there was nothing of a serious nature. Officers Present.—The following-named officers were pres-ent and on duty throughout the encampment: Major F. II. ilohnes, .Major E. IT. Brooks, and Captain \V. T. Parrott. CAM 1' ROBERTSON. Location.—The site of Camp Robertson was in Latta Park, near Charlotte, upon the crest of an eminence which sloped away in all direction-, thus giving perfect drainage, and, ex-cept for lack of shade, was entirely satisfactory. The Hospital.—The hospital was located in the edge of the woods near by, under the sheltering houghs of beautiful oaks. This spot was convenient to the camp, yet remote from the dust and noise. Our hospitals are all provided with an abundance of clean bedding and comfortable cots. Medical Supplies.—The medical supplies were of the best quality and the list included remedies to meet almost any dis-ease or condition that might arise. Subsistence.—Rations were issued by the Commissary De-partment to the troops here as at Camp Glenn, ice included. The quality of provisions furnished was first-rate. All offi-cers provided their own mess and defrayed expenses of same. Drinking-water.—Pure and wholesome drinking-water in unlimited quantity was obtained from an artesian well near by. Bathing Facilities.—Bathing facilities were absolutely lacking. This was the cause of great discomfort to the men. I trust we will never again be ordered into camp where bath-ing facilities are not convenient and free of cost to all. Adjutant Genebal. <>1 Latrines.—The latrines were constructed upon the usual plans and were conveniently located. Lime, petroleum, and earth were freely used and good results obtained. < '"in for/ of the Troops. As a1 the previous encampment, the comfort of the troops was always regarded. No unneces-sary duties were enforced; no midday drills or ceremonies. As much liberty was given as was consistent with the duties they were there to perform. The trains en route to and from were not overcrowded and wore supplied with plenty of ice-water. General Sanitary Condition.—The general sanitary condi-tion was satisfactory. Here, as at Cam]) Glenn, the com-manding officer assisted the medical officers in every way pos-sible to make the camp clean and keep it so. £iclr Report.—A record of all cases of sickness of officers and men at this encampment is on file in my office. Fortu-nately, there were few cases, and with exception of the sol-dier who was fatally injured by falling into a cinder-pit on the railroad, all were of minor importance. Officers Present.—The following-named officers were pres-ent and on duty: Major E. IT. Brooks, Major E. B. Glenn, First Lieutenant E. 0. Boyte, and First Lieutenant 15. J. Witherspoon. The three last-named, during the entire en-campment. RECOMMENDATIONS. At Camp Glenn there were not enough medical officers to perform the duties required; the work of the medical depart-ment being correspondingly hampered. I recommend that hereafter one Surgeon and two Assistant Surgeons be ordered into camp with each regiment, and one Assistant Surgeon with each detached battery or battalion. The allowance of $150 recently granted to the Hospital Corps is not sufficient to properly maintain the organization in the highest state of efficiency. I therefore recommend that the next General Assembly be asked to appropriate for their 62 Annual Report use a sum equal to that received by each company of the Guard. To the Commander in Chief, to yourself, and to all the offi-cers of the General Staff, I beg to acknowledge my obligation for many courtesies shown me. I have the honor to be, sir, Very respectfully, Robt. S. Young, Surgeon General. An.i i ta.\t General. 63 REPOET OP PAYMASTEK GENERAL. State <>f North Carolina, Office of Paymaster General, Clinton, November 30, 1005. Adjutant General State of North Carolina, Raleigh, X. C. Sir:—1 have the honor of submitting herewith the report of rhis office for the year ending' November 30, 1005 : RECEIPTS. Balance on band last report, January 1. 1905. . .$ (5.027.00 State appropriation, 1003 16,000.00 $22,027.00 DISP.UKSEMENTS. Company appropriations $ 0,625.00 Brigade and regimental 800.00 Adjutant General department 1,710.20 Quartermaster General department 723.26 Paymaster General department 458.28 Encampment expenses 624.24 Balance on hand November 80, 1005 8.986.05 $22,927.09 On account of the chance in the endina; of the fiscal year, from December 31st to November 30th, there is still due each salaried officer one month's salary, for which I have received no vouchers and which will show in report of 1000. Very respectfully, George L. Peterson, Paymaster General. 64 Annual Report REPORT OF CHIEF ENGINEER. State of North Carolina, Office Chief of Engineers N. C. N. G., Winston-Salem, December 1, 1005. General T. R. Robertson, Adjutant General N. 0. National Guai-<L Raleigh, A. ('. Sir:—I have the honor to submit my animal report as fol-lows: In June I visited the camp-site at Wrightsville and ad-vised as to the location, drainage, and water supply of the camp-grounds for the encampment of the Second and Third Regiments in July. Also attended the encampment at both Wrightsville and Charlotte in company with the Governor and Commander in Chief and the personal and general staff officers, in his official inspection of the encampments and review of the troops, and in both cases found that the mat-ters of water supply and sanitation had been carefully con-sidered by the officers in charge, and solved, as well as the local conditions and short period of the encampments per-mitted. I served on the board of officers appointed to select a per-manent camp-site for future encampments, which resulted in the selection of the site on Bogue Sound near Moreheacl City. The site selected offers very satisfactory facilities for pitching a brigade encampment and for a proper and satis-factory water supply and suitable conditions of sanitation while the troops are in camp, and in developing it as a perma-nent camp-site these two essential elements for satisfactory active service in the annual encampments of the troops can be properly and satisfactorily provided. Very respectfully, J. L. Ludlow, Colonel inni Chief of Engineers. Ai'.i i ta.\t ( ii:.\ BRAL. <>."> KKPOKT OF JUDGE ADVOCATK GENERAL. State of Noktii Carolina, Judge Advocate General's Office, Asheville, December 1, 1905. To General T. R. Robertson, Adjutant General of Xorth Carolina. Ral&igh, X. C. Sir:—I have the honor to submit my report for the year ending November 30, 1905. During the year I have had submitted to me only one ([iics-tion of sufficient importance to demand an opinion. This opinion I forwarded as promptly as I could, after securing the necessary data, through the military channels to the source from which it came. I am gratified to note that we have had no occasion to or-ganize even a "Summary Court," and it is to be hoped that the officers and men of our Guard will so conduct them-selves as to render the same unnecessary in the future. At the encampment of the Second and Third Infantry, which was held at Wrightsville during the month of August this year, I was gratified to note the good discipline and efficiency of the men, who deserve much credit for their efforts in the interest of maintaining an excellent Guard, as well as good government in the State. T have the honor to concur in the recommendations of my predecessor, Colonel W. J. Hanna, in having the statute gov-erning the National Guard in this State simplified so that the same may be more practicable ; and to that end I would recom-mend that the military board at the next Legislature introduce and have enacted a law repealing the present impracticable laws on our statute-books, which are supposed to govern the 66 Annual Report militia of the State, but are, in fact, so vague that the officers and men do not understand them, and in lieu thereof give us rules and regulations that can be understood and construed bj every member of the militia. Very respectfully, D. M. Hodges, Colonel and Judge Advocate General. Adjutant General. 07 REPORT OF INSPECTOR GENERAL SHALL ARMS LKACTICK. Headquarters of [nspectoe General Small Arms Practice, Franklinton, December 1, 1905. General T. R. Robertson, Adjutant General North Carolina, Raleigh, N. C. Sir:—I have the honor to transmit herein the annual re-porl of my department for 1005. I enclose the report sent me through military channels of Lieutenant Colonel C. LI. AYhite, Assistant Inspector S. A. P., whu had charge of the target-practice of the Second and Third Regiments X. C. X. G., held at Wrightsville, July 20th to 25th. The heavy rains interfered with this work at Wrightsville ; nevertheless, the service rendered by Colonel White and Major D. R. Johnson was very creditable and satisfactory. The First Regiment made no report of target-practice- from the Charlotte encampment. Only seven com-panies made any report of their home rifle-score during the year. Company E, Third Regiment, Oxford, seems to be ad-vancing most rapidly. This company has qualified five men fit to enter the team for National Target Practice. Com-pany L, Greensboro, has two marksmen and one sharpshooter. Seven other companies have qualified second and first class men, but none any expert riflemen. I suggest that six gold medals be purchased, before the next annual target-practice, to be awarded to the man making the highest score in the fol-lowing classes : Third class man, second class man, first class man, marksman, sharpshooter, and expert rifleman. Said medals to be kept by these men until better scores are made in their respective classes. I also recommend that the State buy a Sub-target Machine to be used in connection with rifle target-practice. This machine will instruct our troops in the 68 Annxjax, Report art of rifle-shooting better than shooting bullets from rifles, and at the same time save all cost of ammunition. I would further recommend the purchase of a "Hyposcope." This instrument is attached to a rifle, is accurate, and enables the soldier to aim and shoot his gun without exposing any portion of his person to a return fire from the enemy. Wars in the future will be scientific ones, and every appliance that will save life and help an army to accomplish the defeat of its opponent will be used. The day of the charge and the hand-to- hand conflict is past, and the introduction of high-power rifles, the introduction of such adjuncts to warfare as the hyposcope, will be gradually made. The nation that em-braces and adopts such radical but necessary inventions first will be the strongest, the one most dreaded, and avoided, by other nations. The greatest improvment we could make would be a per-manent camp and rifle-range, and I hope Governor Glenn will soon secure this. We can then build a range where we can use 200, 300, 500, S00, and 1,000 yards bull's-eye targets and life-size lying, kneeling, and standing figures for skir-mish rifle-practice. This will enable us to qualify our men for marksmen, sharpshooters, and expert riflemen. They can then enter the National Rifle Teams for Sea Girt target-prac-tice. I will be glad to give ten days' work in aiding to build this range when the time comes. Of course, we all know it is very necessary that we should have a new up-to-date target outfit. I spent ten days in September taking notes and practicing with the National teams at Sea Girt, 1ST. J., and found the officers and men there very courteous gentlemen. They made me welcome, and regretted that North Carolina did not send a team. Teams were there from nearly every State and Ter-ritory. When Congress convenes it is very probable that another million dollars will be added to the present appropriation, and this will double the appropriation from the Federal Gov- Adjutant General. (it* eminent to the State of North Carolina, and we should spend at least $0,000 of this fund in a range and target outfit next year. There is one thing certain—that a soldier is worth jus1 wluil he is worth on the firing-line and his ability to shoot his rifle and stop the enemy. Since the advenl of long-range accurate rifles, the military unit is the man behind the rifle, and when that element is first-class, the efficiency of the Xorth Carolina National Guard is assured. Very respectfully, W. L. McGhee, Colonel and Inspector General Small Anns Practice N. G. N. G. 70 Annual Report REPORT OF ASSISTANT INSPECTOR OF SMALL ARMS PRACTICE. Wilmington, August 15, 1905. Adjutant General N. C. N". G., Raleigh, N. C. [ Through Military Channels. | Sir:—In accordance with instructions received from the office of the Adjutant General, under date of July 1, 1905, I have the honor to submit the following report of. the result of the practice with small arms at the encampment of the Second and Third Regiments K C. 1ST. G., held at Wrights-ville, July 20 to 25, 1905: SECOND REGIMENT. SECOND BATTALION. Company. Number Men Firing. Total Score. Average. Company C Company G Company D Company K Total for Battalion THIRD BATTALION Company H Company M Company L Company F . Total for Battalion 113 304 107 390 275 1,076 10 4-30 5 9-18 10 5-37 9 2-28 9 52-113 27 An. 1 1 t.v.n t ( J k.n i;i;.vl. THIRD REGIMENT. FIRST BATTALION. Company. Number Men Firing. Company B Company D Company K Total for Battalion- Total Score. 215 112 87 Average. 6 7-32 5 3-21 5 11-17 5 9-70 SECOND BATTALION. Company F Company H Company C Company E Total for Battalion- 33 T2 Annual Report REPORT OF BRIGADE COMMANDER. Headquarters First Brigade, N. C. 1ST. G., Statesville, X. C, December 1, 1905. Adjutant General of North Carolina, Raleigh, N. C. Sin :—I have the honor to make report of the First Brigade for the year 1905. The Brigade consists of three Regiments of Infantry and a Battery of Light Artillery, with strength as follows, as re-ported by commanding officers : Brigade, Field and Staff 7. Enlisted Men. 1st Regt. Infantry, Field and Staff 15. Line Officers, 36 548 2d Regt. Infantry, Field and Staff 16. Line Officers, 36 526 3d Regt. Infantry. Field and Staff 15. Line Officers, 33 550 Battery A Line Officers, 4 51 Total 53. 109 1,675 Changes in the brigade during the year have occurred by the disbandment of several companies and the organization and assignment of others to fill vacancies, and the detaching of the Naval Reserves. There is no change in the arms or equipment of the troops since my last report, excepting the addition of the shelter tent and blanket. ITeretofore but one regiment has had the shelter tent, and the blankets have been kept stored in Ral-eigh. The uniforms generally are in a worse-worn condition than a year ago, owing to the fact that all companies have not been supplied with the necessary uniforms to replace those worn out by long service. At the present time some are short both the blue and khaki uniforms, more so as to the pants. Commanding officers report each month the arms, equip-ment, and uniforms are being kept in good condition. A tour of duty of five days in camp by the Second and Third Regiments of Infantry and a detachment of the Hospi- Adjutant General. 7-'! ml Corps at Wrightsville, in July, and the First Regiment and Battery "A" and Hospital Corps detachment encamped at Charlotte lor five days in August, constituted the field instruction given the brigade during the year. As (he colonel commanding the camp ai Charlotte has made report of the same, I will only report the camp at Wrightsville, of which I was in command. Following are the general orders pertaining to this camp that were issued by these headquarters: Headquarters First Brigade X. C. N. G., Statksvii.i.e. X. <\. July 10, 1905. General Orders No. 1. I. In obedience to General Orders No. o. A. G. O., Raleigh, X. C. Jnne 2. 1905, the Second and Third Regiments of Infantry and Hos pital Corps detachments designated by the Adjutant General X. C. X. G. will encamp at Wrightsville, N. C., July 20th to 25th, inclusive. II. Transportation and subsistence will be furnished by the Quar-termaster General, who will notify commanding officers of companies and detachments of the time of departure of their respective com-mands for camp aud the method and time of issuing quartermaster stores and subsistence while in camp. III. On arrival at Wrightsville, regimental commanders will be furnished plan of their respective camps by the Quartermaster Gen-eral. The same will he established accordingly. IV. Regimental commanders will establish the necessary camp guard immediately on arrival of* command. V. Troops are advised To provide themselves with cots; blankets will lie issued at camp. VI. Special attention is directed to Tar. X. G. O.. Raleigh, N. C.. Jnne 2. 1905, and Par. XI. G. O. No. 4. Headquarters First Brigade, Statesyille, X. C, July 20. 1004. in reference to troops traveling by rail, which will he strictly observed. VII. Before entraining their commands officers responsible will make thorough inspection of cars, seeing that sanitary condition of same is good, the water supply is sufficient, and both kept so while en route. Any accident, casualty, or serious delay will be reported by wire to the commanding officer at camp at Wrightsville. X'. C. VIII. A report in writing of condition of cars at entraining and detraining, the strength and condition of commands, will be made by detachments' commanders to regimental commanders immediately on arrival in camp. Regimental commanders will immediately make report to commanding officer of camp. 74 Annual Report , IX. Field and staff officers are required to be mounted and furnish their own mounts. Horse-feed will be supplied by the Quartermas-ter's department. By command of J. F. ARMFIELD, Brigadier General. It. L. Lkixster, Lt. Col. and Asst. Adjt. General. Headquarters First Brigade N. C. N. G., Statesvilee. N. C. July 18, 1905. General Orders No. 2. The following routine is hereby established for the camp of the Second and Third Regiments Infantry N. ('. X. G. at Wrightsville. effective July 20th to 25th, inclusive : First call for reveille 5:00 A. M. Reveille 5 :10 A. M. Assembly 5:25 A.M. Sick call 5 :45 A.M. Mess 6:15 A. M. Fatigue 6 :50 A. M. Drill 7 :20 A. M. Assembly 7 :30 A. M. First call for guard mounting 0:00 A. M. Assembly :10 A. M. Adjutant's call 9 :2l I A.M. Officers' school ( regimental ) 11 :00 A. M. Mess 12 :00 M. Non-commissioned officers' school (regimental).. 1:00 P.M. Inspection of quarters (regimental) 3 :30 P. M. Drill 4:30 P.M. Assembly 4:40 P.M. Recall b :20 P. M, First call for parade 5 :50 P. M. Assembly 6 :05 P. M. Adjutant's call 0:15 P. M. Parade 6 :25 P. M. Moss 7 :00 P. M. Tattoo 0:40 P.M. Taiis 10 :00 P. M. By command of J. F. ARMFIELD, Brigadier General N. C. N. G. R. L. Leinster, Lieut. Col. and Asst. Adit. General. Adjutant General. 15 Headquarters First Brigade N. C. N. G., Camp Glenn, Wkigmtsyiu.e. N. ('., July 20, 1905. i }] \n;.vi, Orders No. 3. In honor of Governor Robert B. Glenn, this camp shall be known and officially designated as Camp Glenn. By command of .1. F. ARMFIELD, Brigadier (Intend N. C. N. G. R. L. Lkinsteb, Lieut. Col. anil -I.vs7. Aiijt. General. Headquarters First Brigade N. C. N. G., Wrigiitsville, N. ('., July 19, 1905. General Orders No. 4. I. All calls will be sounded from brigade headquarters and taken up immediately by trumpeters at each regimental headquarters de-tailed for the purpose. II. At first call for reveille the trumpeters of each regiment will assemble at their respective regimental headquarters. Reveille will be sounded by all trumpeters in concert under the direction of the chief trumpeter. III. At assembly companies will form in their respective company streets under arms and iu full uniform. Company officers will be present for reveille roll-call. After roll-call arms will be replaced in tents and ten minutes devoted to setting-up exercises. IV. Immediately after roll-call company commanders will report result to battalion commanders, who will be prepared to receive this report and report to regimental commanders, who will at once report to brigade headquarters. V. Sick call.—All sick will be reported to the surgeon in charge at the hospital. VI. At mess-call companies will form in company streets and march to mess-hall in command of senior non-commissioned officer present. A commissioned officer of each company will inspect company mess daily and report bill-of-fare to their respective regimental headquar-ters. VII. Fatigue.—The entire cam]) will be thoroughly policed. Each regimental commander and commanding officer of Hospital Corps will see that their quarters and camps are thoroughly policed. VIII. Furloughs and leaves of absence may be granted by regi-mental commanders to men and officers for limited leave from camp, regulated to not interfere with the duties of each, and to insure the proper discipline in and out of camp. 76 Annual Report IX. The uniform to be worn on drills and guard duty will be tbe khaki, without coat. For ceremonies the full khaki uniform. Officers and men leaving camp and while away will wear the full uniform. By command of �� J. F. ARMFIELD, Brigadier General N. C. N. G. R. L. Leixster. Lieut. Col. and Asst. Adjt. General. Headquarters First Brigade N. C. N. G.. Camp Glenn, Wrightsville, N. C., July 22, 1905. General Orders No. 5. I. The Governor and Commander in Chief, Robert B. Glenn, will review the brigade Saturday afternoon, July 22, 1905. II. First call 5:30 P. M. Regimental and detachment command-ers will see that all men subject for duty will report in ranks. De-tails of the guard not on post at this hour will be excused by the officers of the guard to report to their respective company command-ers and participate in the review. The officer of the guard will in-struct these men to report for duty at the guard-house immediately after the review is over. III. The uniform to be worn for enlisted men, full khaki (without gloves). IV. Regimental commanders will have as many of their staff pres-ent as possible. By command of J. F. ARMFIELD, Brigadier General N. C. N. G. It. L. Leinster. Lieut. Col, and Asst. Adjt. General. Headquarters First Brigade N. C. N. G., Camp Glenn. Wrightsville, N. C. July 25, 1905. General Orders No. 6. I. This command will break camp to-morrow morning. July 20. First call for reveille will be sounded at 3 :30 A. M. Reveille, 3 :4.~> : assembly, 4:00; mess, 4:30. II. Immediately after mess all company property will lie packed and arranged in piles at end of company streets nearest parade-grounds. III. Company Quartermaster Sergeants and a detail of six men will remain with this property until it is loaded on baggage car. The General will be sounded at 4 :40 A. M. At this call, men occupying tents will pull up pins, others holding tent in position. At the last Adjutant General. 77 note, tents will be lowered, falling to the east. Poles being removed, the tents will be neatly folded and left on the ground of original posi-tion, poles and pins on top. The men of each company or detach-ment will he held in company streets at rest until notified to entrain. IV. .Major Foreman of the Quartermaster General's department, assisted by Sergeant Currin, will have sole charge of the wagons. V. Companies will move to trains under command of senior officer in the following order and at the time indicated: First train. S. A. L. Baggage and troops will leave camp at 4:40 A. M. ( 'ompany II, Third Regiment Warrenton. Company F. Third Regiment Franklinton. Company K. Third Regiment Raleigh. Company M, Second Regiment Maxton. Company E, Third Regiment Oxford. ( 'ompany < !, Third Regiment Henderson. < 'ompany 1 ). Third Regiment Louisburg. Officers and families. Second train, A. C. L. and Southern. Baggage will leave camp on return of wagons from hauling baggage of the first detachment to leave camp. Company L. Second Regiment Lumber Bridge. Company F, Third Regiment Fayetteville. Company M, Third Regiment Sanford. Company G. Third Regiment. .Reidsville and Hospital Corps. Company I. Third Regiment Burlington. Company L, Third Regiment Greensboro. Company B, Third Regiment Raleigh. Third Regiment Rand. Third train, A. C. L. Baggage and troops will leave camp on re-turn of wagons from hauling baggage of second detachment to leave camp. Company 1, Second Regiment. . .Edenton and Hospital Corps. Company G, Second Regiment Washington. Company A, Second Regiment Tarhoro. Second Regiment Band. ( 'ompany D, Second Regiment Goldshoro. < 'ompany E. Second Regiment Goldsboro. < 'ompany K. Second Regiment Wilson. ( 'ompany B, Second Regiment Kinston. < Company II, Second Regiment Clinton. 7 s Annual Report Special trolley car at A. M. for Company C, Second Regiment, Wilmington. VI. All government property, tools, etc., in possession of troops must be turned in to the Quartermaster General by responsible officers before leaving camp. Stoves and cooking utensils will be cleaned and packed and left in kitchens. VII. As soon as troops have entrained at least one commissioned officer will remain constantly on duty with the company or detach-ment until dismissed in armory at home station. The senior officer on train will be in command. VIII. As soon as the troops entrain a guard from the company or detachment occupying the car will be posted at end of each car inside, and will be instructed to keep the men in the car throughout the trip unless permitted to leave by commanding officer or superior authority. Good order and discipline will be maintained throughout the trip. The interference with citizens by soldiers at station, unmilitary con-duct in any manner, will not be permitted, and on the first breach of discipline in this respect, commanding officers will take the prescribed action to suit the particular offense. Responsible officers will use the precaution and issue the necessary orders to carry these orders into effect. By command of Brigadier General J. F. Armfield. R. L. Leinster, Lieut. Cdl. and Assk Adit, (lateral. I and staff proceeded to Wrightsville on the 19th hist., and established office in camp. The camp-site was on the sound three-quarters of a mile from and north of Wrightsville sta-tion— a frontage of 1,400 feet on the sound and about twice that depth was cleared up and made available for camp and drill-ground. A game preserve enclosed with a high fence running parallel with camp on the north side and residence-houses adjoining camp on the south side, contracted the same and made it entirely too small for the purpose ; conse-quently, officers' tents were set back to make a drill-ground amongst the tents. The Quartermaster General had pre-ceded the troops and established the same, excepting pitch-ing of tents, which the men did on arrival. The water supply was furnished by >small pnmps placed through camp and was of fair quality. Mess-halls were erected, one for each Ai>.n TA.vr General. 79 regiment, kitchens for the different detachments in the rear. The -inks furnished were ditches tour feet deep in rear of camp. Transportation of baggage and supplies from the station to camp and wagons for hauling refuse from camp were supplied and directed by civilians and citizens of the place. The rifle-range of two hundred yards and four tar-gets was established north of camp and adjoining. In the afternoon and night of the 20th the troops arrived in camp, the hospital was established and the men erected their tents, ami on the morning of the 21st reported the fol-lowing strength : Second Regiment Infantry officers 34, men 483 Third Regiment Infantry officers 45, men 445 Hospital Corps officers 4, men 27 Total officers and men 1,038 Only six reported as sick, and on the last day five. No fatalities or serious sickness. On the morning of the 21st drills were by battalion in close order, and practice in forming advance and rear guard for the same. Afternoon battalion drills in close order. Brigade formed and reviewed. One battalion shooting at the range. 22d—morning—Battalion drills, close order. Afternoon, brigade reviewed by the Governor and Commander in Chief. 23d—morning—Battalion, close and extended order. Af-ternoon, one battalion at the range. 24th—morning—Battalion, close order. Two battalions shooting at the range. Afternoon, heavy rains prevented drills. Late in afternoon, regimental parade. 25th—morning—Close and extended order drills by bat-talion. Afternoon, muster for pay and paid off. In addi-tion to these drills and practice at the range, a school for instruction of officers was held by each regiment each day, also a non-commissioned officers' school by battalion each day ; fatigue duty ; inspection of quarters executed also every day. SO Annval Report Owing to the contracted condition of the camp and the short stay of the troops therein, results were as good as could have been hoped for. The order and discipline maintained throughout, from embarking at home stations, including the tour of duty in camp, to return home, was good. On the occasion of the President's visit to Raleigh in Octo-ber, I proceeded to that place to command troops that should be there to form an escort. The citizens of Raleigh gener-ously provided for all troops by having a camp erected and furnishing cooked rations. Ten or twelve companies ar-rived, but, owing to the irregular running of the trains, some few came too late to go out to the camp and get rations there, as they had to return on next train. These troops per-formed the duties they were called upon to do cheerfully and promptly, and felt grateful to the citizens of Raleigh for the provision that was made for them. As per special order, accompanied by General F. A. Macon, I attended the National Guard Association meeting at St. Paul in June last. There were delegates present from more than thirty States. The most important business transacted was the decision to ask the general government for an addi-tional million dollars, to be distributed to the States as under the present plan, also to allow the States more latitude in ex-ponding the same. A bill was formulated as above, and will bo presented at the present session of Congress. The prospect of soon having a camp-site fixed with all the necessary things for the accommodation and instruction of our troops is a step forward, and is what our Guard has needed. The discipline of the troops of the brigade has apparently improved somewhat since my last report; and there has been a marked improvement in administrative affairs, especially applying to the company commanders, who have been pains-takingly instructed by General Woodruff. The good work of this officer in the Guard, while he has been with us, has produced splendid results. Adjutant General. v 1 The recommendations that were made in my reporl of lasl year as to enlistment regulations, provisions for courts-mar-tial, examining boards, target-practice and inspection, the necessity I consider still urgent. I have the honor to be, Very respectfully, J. F. Ajbmfield, Brigadier General Commanding First Brigade N. C. A7 . G. 82 Annual Report REPORT OF THE COMMANDER OF THE NAVAL BRIGADE. New Been, N. C, December 1. 1905. The Adjutant General, State of North Carol Inn. Sir:—I have the honor to submit herewith my annual report, as per regulations. The Naval Brigade continues to maintain its standard of excellence, which commends the hard work and enthusiasm of the officers and men. The Beaufort Division, whose officers were totally incapa-ble and unable to handle the division, was, by request of the brigade commander, disbanded by the Inspector General. The Windsor Division, a capable and enthusiastic com-pany, with good officers, was disbanded for failure to appear at the annual inspection in uniform, their uniforms being in laundry, and not having sufficient notice of the date of the inspection were unable to appear properly equipped, but had 100 per cent, of attendance. The Inspector General recom-mended the reorganization of this division, which I hope to have completed at a near date. The New Bern and Wilmington divisions have both been called upon to render assistance to the authorities during the year for short periods of time. I would respectfully recommend that your department secure the loan to the State of a converted cruiser of not over 8-feet draught as a training ship for the brigade. That arrangements be made to have the brigade attend the encampment this summer and cooperate afloat with the militia. That the division be ordered out for target-praetice at least once a vear. Adjutant General. 83 That efforts be made to organize, along the waters of the State, at towns whose size is sufficient to make them desirable points, sufficienl divisions to fill the full quota of the brigade. I have the honor to be, Yours respectfully, Tom C. Daniels, Captain Commanding Naval Brigade N. C. N. O. 84 Annual Report REPORT OF FIRST INFANTRY. Headquarters First Infantry N. C. N. G., Shelby, N. C, December 1, 1905. The Adjutant General, State of North Carolina. Sir :—I have the honor herewith to submit my report for the year 1905, as required by law. I assumed command of the regiment on the 15th day of February of the present year, by virtue of my election to suc-ceed Colonel T. R. Robertson, appointed Adjutant General. The First Regiment of Infantry is composed of twelve companies, divided into three battalions of four companies each, a band, the requisite number of field officers, and a full complement of commissioned and non-commissioned staff offi-cers, as appears from the following official roster : Field and Staff 15 Non-commissioned staff 9 Band, Asheville 24 Company A, Hickory officers '6, men 37 Company B, Salisbury officers 3, men 46 Company C, Winston officers 3, men 49 Company L>, Charlotte officers 3, men 43 Company E, Statesville officers 3, men 35 Company F, Asheville officers 3, men 47 Company G, Shelby officers 3, men 46 Company 11, YVaynesville officers 3, men 38 Company l, Mount Airy officers 3, men 40 Company K, Asheville officers 3, men 50 Company L. Concord officers 3, men 42 Company M, High Point officers 3, men 42 Making a total of fifty-one (51) officers and five hundred and forty-eight (548) enlisted men. The companies are mostly provided with two uniforms, the summer-service cotton khaki and the blue or old fatigue uniform. But the blue uniforms are not serviceable, and quite a number of the khaki suits are badly worn from long Adjutant General. 85 service. The men are armed with the thirty-caliber Krag rifle. These .1 found upon inspection last spring to be well kept and in fine condition. The monthly inspections of the different companies are up to the required standard, as shown by the monthly reports of the company commanders; but a few of the company com-manders do not forward their reports as promptly as they should, and I trust they will be more prompt in the future From my general observation and from my limited per-sonal knowledge I feel that both officers and men are filled with the proper military spirit, and may be relied upon if their services should be needed. The different companies of the regiment were inspected <luring the month of April by Colonel T. H. Bain, Inspector General of the State, and General Carle A. Woodruff, retired, of the United States Army, in accordance with section 14 of New National Military Law. I have not seen the reports made by the officers named; but I know that most of the nun-. panies showed up in very good condition. The percentage of attendance was above the average, and gave satisfaction to the inspectors. In obedience to General Orders No. 9, A. G. O., current series, dated Adjutant General's Office, -Tune 2, 1905, the regiment went into camp at Camp Robertson, near ( lharlotte, X. C, on August 3, 1905, Battery A and the Hospital Corps, together with several officers of the Quartermaster General's Department. The camp-site was a fine situation, well drained and fully supplied with water for the troops, and for bathing with shower-baths. The kitchens were situated near an old club-house, and the said club-rooms were used as a mess-hall, for all of which we have to thank Adjutant General Robertson. The attendance of the regiment at this encampment was very good, there being present all the Field and Staff except two, band, thirty-four company officers, and five hundred and five (505) enlisted men, a total of five hundred and forty-five 86 Annual, Report (545) out of au enlisted strength of five hundred and eighty-six (586), the full strength of the regiment. About 92 per cent. The absentees were three company officers and two of the field, all of whom were excused, upon their request, by the Commander in Chief. Four companies, A, D, E, and H, reported at camp with every officer and man present. With but two exceptions good order prevailed and strict discipline was maintained, although the camp was near a large city ; but we ascribe a great deal of tin's to the fact that Charlotte, at that time was a dry city. The guard reports showed very few infringements of camp regulations. The health of the regiment while in camp was excellent. Only five patients were reported for treatment, one of these, Private Watt V. Burleyson, of Company B, Salisbury, ~N. C, fell into a coal-pit on the line of the South-ern Railway and received injuries from which he died. All the other cases, with one exception, were very mild. This was a private with Company D, Charlotte, N". C, who was sent home the first day, having contracted typhoid fever be-fore going into camp. The drill-grounds were sufficiently large for both close and extended order drills, and great improvement was made while in cam]) in the extended order drills and the guard manual. ISTo provision was made for target-practice, and none was had while in cam]) ; but all the companies of the regiment have had from two to three target-shootings at two hundred yards at their own homes. The sanitary arrangements of the camp were very good indeed, and under the supervision of Lieutenant Boyte, the health officer, and the provost sergeant, the sinks, kitchens, and mess-halls were kept in a most excellent condition. The regiment was reviewed by the Commander in Chief and also by Brigade Commander General Armfield. The men marched through a pouring rain, but made a fine appear Adjutant Genebal. s 7 ance, and for their soldierly bearing were highly commended l»i>rh by the public and the reviewing officers. During the whole encampmenl the men onlj received the regular allow-ance of army rations; but no kicks were made and the men were well fed and well pleased with their mess arrangements. The officers and men were paid while in camp for their five days' services on the Army basis, and General Macon and hi- assistants were very proficient and rapid in expediting the payment of the regiment. The work of the regiment this year has not been what I would like it to have been, but I feel that during the encamp-ment a great deal of good was done and much benefit derived from it; but five days is too short a period to receive much benefit, and I trust we will have at least ten days or more in encampments hereafter. Since we are to have a permanent encampment at More4 head, and a permanent target-range, I feel sure that great good will be accomplished in developing the men into soldiers who can shoot well, should the opportunity occur. In closing this report I desire to acknowledge the uniform courtesy extended to me by the heads of the different staff departments and to thank the different members of the regi-mental staff for the aid and assistance which was always promptly given me. Very respectfully, J. T. Gardner, Colonel First Infantry V. C. N. G. ss Annual Report REPORT OF SECOND INFANTRY Headquarters Second Infantry N. C. N. G., Washington, N. C, December 1, 1905. The Adjutant General of North Carolina, Raleigh. Sir:—I bave the honor to transmit herewith my annual report. Such orders as have been received from your office have been promptly forwarded. No part of the regiment has been called upon by the civil authorities for aid since my last report. At the inspection of the companies in the spring of this year by the Inspector General and General Carle A. Wood-ruff, U. S. A., retired, they were accompanied either by the Lieutenant Colonel, the Regimental Adjutant, or myself. Stress of business prevented my joining them except at this point. At every point visited the officers of the Field and Staff there resident reported. Pursuant to General Orders No. 9, 0. S., A. G. O., the various companies of the regiment left their home stations and reported to me at Camp Glenn, near Wrightsville, and were then reported to the brigade commander. The strength of the regiment as shown by the June report was as follows: Field and Staff 16 com., 6 non-com. ( !onipany A 3 com.. 42 enlisted. < 'ompany B '•'> com., 38 enlisted. ( 'ompany (' .'! com.. 43 enlisted. Company I> 3 com.. 40 enlisted. ( 'ompany E ."> com.. .">1 enlisted. Company F 3 com., 39 enlisted. < ompany (4 .*'. com.. 35 enlisted. < ompany II ."> com.. 44 enlisted. ( 'ompany I ."! com.. 4." enlisted. A-djutant General. 89 Company K :; coin., 4:: enlisted. < Company I :; com., 40 enlisted. Company M :: com.. 40 enlisted. I Sand 20 52G Of these there reported at camp: b'ield and stair K; com., 6 non-coin. • Company A :: com.. 38 enlisted. Company I! :; com.. 38 enlisted. Company C :: com.. 39 enlisted. ( Jompany D :; com.. 38 enlisted. Company E :; com.. 50 enlisted. Company F 2 com., 38 enlisted. Company <; 3 com.. :;-! enlisted. < 'ompany 11 :; com.. 40 enlisted. Company I 2 com., 35 enlisted. ( Company K , com.. 41 enlisted. Company 1 3 com.. 40 enlisted. < Jompany M 3 cum., 38 enlisted. Band 20 .-,1 489 Of the service at eamp but little can be said, as its duration was short. Sonic effort was made at target-practice, though all the companies did not serve a tour at the range. The small score made thereat emphasizes the necessity of closer attention to this duty. It is hoped this defect may be remedied. The conduct of the regiment was good, and leads me to be-lieve that both officers and men are alive to the stigma which turbulent members can bring to their command and are deter-mined to rout out that element. The sanitary condition of the camp was somewhat ham-pered by the near vicinity of the private game preserve on the east, the fence of which was located about two feet in rear of the company kitchens, offering the temptation to throw garbage beyond it, and therefore outside the reach of police parties. The location of the sinks was more convenient than heretofore, and yet that presented the difficulty of being 00 Annual Report within the cover of the woods, shielded from sight by a brush-heap which permitted those who would to disregard the safe-guards which we sought to throw around the healthful condi-tion of the camp. I would most earnestly recommend that the practice in vogue in the Regular Army be established with our encampments, which will educate the men to the proper observance of this most essential feature of camp life. The Commissary Department was more ably administered than the year previous, and leads me to believe that we will reach a satisfactory service of this branch of the establish-ment. In connection with this I beg to recommend that the full army ration be issued, or made to include at least beans and jam, as this would add materially to the present issue. There was a shortage of tents, partly by reason of the fact that the appurtenances were not intact. This was explained later, when, in going over the lines of the tract of land on which the cam]) was located, I found the surveyor had used the tent-pins to mark the lines. The equipment of the regiment is fairly complete with the exception of canteens for two or three of the companies, and overcoats for all save one or two ; the latter it seems to me to be useless to issue, as they are seldom used and represent merely a waste. They might be kept on hand at the arsenal for use in case of emergency, say an average of ten to the company. They can be kept better at the arsenal than at the various company armories. In some instances canteens are reported unserviceable; this, I doubt not, will be remedied at the next visit of the Inspector General. One company only shows the condition of their uniforms to be bad. I presume this will be remedied also at the next inspection. I would recommend that some system of requisition be de-termined upon and enforced regarding the issue of supplies in order that the companies may be kept equipped and the work at the arsenal be relieved of congestion. The need for an examining board before which officers may appear is a very urgent one. One incapable officer will do A i >. i ri'A.\r General. '.'1 more to retard the progress of an organization than ten men can combat. 1 1 is gratifying to note the few changes in the line, which is indicative of the fact that we are getting nun who are there for the accomplishment of some purpose and not to l>e mere figure-heads. During the year I found it for the best interest of the service to transfer the headquarters of the band from Etocky Mount to Tarboro. The Guard has suffered a severe blow through the request of General Woodruff for relief from duty with us. His serv-ices were invaluable; acquaintance with him an inspiration to all. Respectfully, H. Churchill Beagaw, Colonel Secmul Infantry. 92 Annual Report REPORT OF THIRD INFANTRY State of North Carolina, Headquarters Third Infantry N. C. X. G., Reidsville, December 1, 1905. To the Adjutant General of North Carolina, Raleigh, N. G. Sir:—I have the honor of submitting the following report of Third Infantry for the year ending November 30, 1905 : The regiment, at present, consists of Field, Staff, and Band, and eleven companies, as follows : Field officers •"» Commissioned staff officers ' In Non-commissioned staff officers i'» Band, Raleigh enlisted men 28 Company B, Raleigh officers 3. enlisted men 50 Company C. Henderson officers 3, enlisted men 46 Company I), Louisburg officers 3, enlisted men 43 Company E, Oxford officers :'., enlisted men 47 Company F, Franklinton officers 3, enlisted men 4."> Company G, Reidsville officers 3, enlisted men 46 Company H. Warrenton officers :'., enlisted men 50 Company I. Burlington officers 3. enlisted men 48 Company K, Raleigh officers 3, enlisted men 44 Company L. Greensboro officers 3, enlisted men 55 Company M, Sanford officers 3. enlisted men 40 Field officers .-. 5 Commissioned staff officers 10 Non-commissioned staff officers 10 Band, enlisted men 28 Company commissioned officers 33 ( 'oinpany enlisted men 540 • Total 626 By Special Orders, No. 15, April 29, L905, Companies A and D of Durham, not having complied with the require-ments of the law, through the recommendation of the In-spector General, were disbanded. Adjutant Gknkku.. 93 By Special Orders, No. L6, Third Infantry Band, Reids-ville, having failed to comply with the requirements of the laws of the North Carolina National Guard, through the recommendation of the Enspector General, was disbanded. In accordance with General Orders, No. 6, issued May 22, L905, Louisburg Rifles having complied with the Law governing admission into the North Carolina National Guard, were accepted, and designated as Company D. In accordance with General Orders No. 7, issued may 29th, Third Infantry Band of Raleigh was accepted. This still leaves a vacancy of one company, caused by the disbandmenl of Company A of Durham. In obedience to General Orders No. 9, from Adjutant Gen-eral's Headquarters, and General Orders No. 1, from Brigade Headquarters, ordering the Second and Third Infantry into camp ar Wrightsville, from July 20th to 25th, inclusive, we left our home stations on the morning of the 20th and re-turned on I he evening of the 26th. On our arrival at Wrightsville, ''Camp Glenn," I was furnished with a plan of the camp. Upon the arrival of the troops at camp each company was required to pitch their tents. Those who arrived that afternoon, or before dark that evening, succeeded in getting in fair shape for the night ; but those companies which arrived after dark, never having had any drilling in "tent-pitching," and owing to the fact that it was raining, had very poor shelter for the night, and many of the tents were misplaced or used by the other companies. During the next day this matter was adjusted so that the offi-cers and men of all companies had sufficient quarters. During the encampment both commissioned officers and enlisted men seemed to make greater efforts to obey orders ami comply with their duties than ever before. Owing to the fact that all passing in and out of camp, for both regiments, was at one point, made it difficult to maintain good order at this place. As a rule the enlisted men were Ul A xx ual Report orderly and quiet, with very little drunkenness, though there was an open bar-room just outside of the camp all the time. Having two enlisted men killed and two others severely wounded en route home from our last encampment, I issued special orders to all commanding officers of troops, just before going into camp, calling their attention to the matter concerning the behavior of their several commands. On my return to Greensboro one of the railroad officials told me "that in all his past experience in moving troops, he had never seen a more orderly set of men, and that their behavior was all that could be expected from any set of passengers." I think it is well for us to have brigade encampments when-ever we can, and the larger the better for all regiments. I feel that we derived special benefits while under the command of our efficient commander, General J. F. Armfield. During the year it wTas not necessary that any of the com-panies should be ordered out on account of riots or any dis-orders, but if they had been, judging from the past, they would have quickly responded. The following Field, Staff and companies participated in the parade on the day on which the President visited our State Fair: Colonel J. X. Craig, Lieutenant Colonel S. W. Minor, Major J. J. Bernard, Major R, M. Albright, Captain It. W. Morphis; Company B of Raleigh, commanded by Captain W. F. Moody; Company F of Franklinton, commanded by Captain I. H. Kearney; Company I of Burlington, com-manded bty Captain C. Brown Cox ; Company K of Raleigh, commanded by Captain V. D. Stronach ; Company L of Greensboro, commanded by Captain F. P. Hobgood, Jr., and Third Infantry Band of Raleigh. Other company commanders said they would take their companies, provided I issued orders to that effect; but owing to the fact that it was a voluntary movement, no orders were issued from these headquarters. It is a very easy matter for us all to do certain things when we are well paid for them. Besides being at considerable expense, and receiving no compensation for their time or Adjutant General. \)~> services, which they knew would be the fuse, ii being entirely ;i voluntary act on their part, these several commands arc to be commended. In this connection I wish to express to them iiiv appreciation of their services. While none received money pay, I think all thai attended were well repaid for their time and trouble in helping to render honors to our President. REMARKS. 1 think there is a marked improvement in 1113- command since my last report. The commissioned officers, as a rule, are men of fine character and ability, and there is a great im-provement in the personnel of the enlisted men of the regi-ment To any of those who have failed to do their duty to their equals or superiors, and have not helped to advance the best interests of the regiment, I extend to them my sympathy, and to all those who have stood to their post, at all times and under all circumstances, to them I wish to extend my heartfelt appreciation. To the Adjutant General and his department, and to the beads of the several other departments, I wish to extend my thanks and appreciation for all the courtesies shown us dur-ing the year; also to General Armfield, our brigade com-mander, for Ins advice and instruction, especially while in camp. 1 feel that in the resignation and retirement of Brigadier Genera] Carle A. Woodruff the State has lost the services of an efficient officer, and to him T wish to express my thanks for the many kindnesses he has shown, and instruction given me. Very respectfully, J. K Craig, Colonel Third Infantry N. 0. N. G. 96 Axxual Report < 2 <M « S e HBO o A i >.i utant General. *j .a -M Jj *-5 -*-> ^ ft o ft .s .5 c .b O 01 'C '£ O '-> S tf O O « W ,2 M bo o .£ « ^ > « S fe -S S .S g E £ 8 W o 8 B O 5 5 (S66«oifct.>KO«a! P3 <J K -M +^ > cd ^a ^ 98 Annual Report a —• — --• 0) 4> « § o « s £ £ £ >2 * ffi Oh S3 K B3 O +-> .13 O fe fe fa £ £ g S bo bo bo WOoSOOOPQoq^Ph a .« a ^PhPh^^^cqoz; I���(|_|hH>—(I��(hH^ 1—ll""l,-H,--, '--tr^>-,M £>— ' s s s s s s s m_ ~ ~ ~ «* ^ « « g s q" fa" fc fe d d ,-r S W W d d W ffi Sd w hi cti rt o! cC SSSSSSIIE £ S S uooooooouoooooo U £ 55 OS GSOOSClO'iC^ClClC} Ci Ci Ci CI CO CO <£*<£> CO CO T "3* > £ o ^ 1C UO ^q to CO Q <! B -3 S 43 _aj J J iJ .a; ,J .0) iJ •5 J T3 •§ T3 <; h 3 ™ WOfawfaWWWfaWfaWOfaMOWiJ'J >> A D.l QTANT GrENEEAL 99 Z-.s o -5 •r. rr « Hn o n a a POP PQ « M z z z .2 .2 Sa ss 100 Annual Report State of North Carolina, Office Adjutant General, General Orders No. 2. Kaleigh, February 2, 1905. The events of the past year have developed the fact that the disci-pline of the National Guard of this State is not of the required stand-ard. The following is therefore published for the information and guidance of all concerned : discipline in general. Under the term military discipline is included every systematic means for insuring the following results : 1. Unhesitating obedience in strict enforcement of military law and orders, and a careful observance of the respect and courtesy necessary and customary between the branches and grades of the military estab-lishment. 2. The health, safety and comfort of troops. 3. Care and accountability for public property. 4. Information, in the most concise form, sho'wing at stated times, or on demand, the strength, condition and situation of forces and sup-plies. # 5. Uniformity in matters of detail and correspondence. Neglect in applying the means which may attain these ends is breach of discipline. The commanding officer of a regiment, battalion, battery or com-pany is responsible for the instruction, appearance, discipline and efficiency of his command, and he is also in a great measure respon-sible for its civil and social tone. Commanding officers are required to have their non-commissioned officers properly instructed, and to see that they are obeyed and re-spected by the men. Officers and soldiers shall be considered on duty whenever assem-bled in the headquarters or armories of their regiments or companies, when traveling to and from encampments or other places of rendez-vous, and will obey the orders of any superior present, the same as upon any duty required by law or orders. Upon entering the drill-room, or any other room connected with an armory, soldiers will be held to a quiet, orderly and respectful conduct, such to continue until they depart therefrom. It is the duty of all officers (commissioned and non-commissioned) to restrain those under their control from violations of the civil laws, and to aid in bringing the guilty to justice. Many men imagine that when they are in the uniform of a soldier they are privileged char-acters and can do about as they please and are exempt from any civil law. Let this be farthest from the mind of the Guardsmen of this State, as you are not only subject to punishment under the civil law for any breach thereof, but you arc also subject to punishment under Adjutant General. 101 the military law. Always remember that the National Guardsman represents the law of his State and country and should set the proper example by strictly conforming to all its provisions. By order of the Commander in ('hid': THOS. R. ROBERTSON, Adjutant General. Official: Alfred Williams, Assistant Adjutant General. State of North Carolina. Office Adjutant General, General Orders No. ::. Raleigh, February 2, 1905. I. The annual inspection of the National Guard of this State will be made during the months of March and April, at the stations and on the dates below named, as far as practicable : March 7, Wilmington, at night. S, Clinton, in the afternoon. 9, Rocky Mount, in the afternoon. 10, Tarboro, in the afternoon. 1(>. Washington, at night. 11. Edenton, at night. 14. Warrenton, in the afternoon. l."i. Henderson, at night. 16, Oxford, in the afternoon. 17, Franklinton, in the afternoon. 2(i. Fayetteville, at night. 21. Lumber Bridge, in the afternoon. 22, Maxton, in the afternoon. 2.°,. Wilson, at night. 24, Goldsboro, at night. 25. Kinston, in the afternoon. April 3, Burlington, at night. " 4. Greensboro, at night. 5, Winston, fi.t night. " (!, Mount Airy, in the afternoon. 8. Reidsville, at night. Id, Lexington, at night. 11. Salisbury, at night. 12. Concord, in the afternoon. 13. Shelby, in the afternoon. 14. Charlotte, at night. 15. Statesville. at night. 102 Annual Report April 17, Hickory^ at night. 18, Waynesville, at night. 19, Asheville, at night. 20, Durham, at night. 21, Raleigh, at night. 22, Sanford, at night. Immediate and thorough preparation for this inspection should be made by all officers and enlisted men of the Guard. Timely notice is given, that all interested may be fully prepared. No men not regularly enlisted will be presented for inspection. On the arrival of the Inspector the commanding officer of the organiza-tion will submit a roster of his command and his descriptive book, that the men may be personally verified if necessary. Field and staff officers residing at the stations named will report in person, uniformed, to the inspecting officer. The uniform for inspection will be dress, or khaki, according to the weather conditions at date of inspection, with campaign hats, leg-gings, and field equipment, excepting blanket bags or blanket rolls, the equipment to be worn as prescribed in Circular No. <i. State of North Carolina, July 22, 1904. All unserviceable stores must be separated from the serviceable and the different articles arranged so as to be inspected without trouble. Armories should be in condition to pass inspection for clean-liness, and lockers, packing boxes, etc., should be clean and tidy. Company record books, files of orders and miscellaneous papers will be conveniently arranged for inspection. This inspection must be completed before April 30, 1905, and report thereof rendered as soon thereafter as possible. Brigadier General Carle A. Woodruff, U. S. Army, retired, has been designated to accompany the inspecting officer, for the purpose of making the inspection required, under the provisions of Section 14 of the Act of Congress, approved January 21, 1903. II. The annual inspection of the Naval Brigade will be made at times most convenient to the Inspector General, who will give timely notice of same. III. The books and vouchers of the Paymaster General will be au-dited and all property in charge of the Quartermaster General and Chief of Ordnance will be inspected by the Inspector General at the end of the fiscal year. By order of the Commander in Chief : THOS. R. ROBERTSON, Official: Adjutant General. Alfred Williams. Assistant Adjutant General. Adjutant General,. L03 State of North Carolina, Office Adjutant General, 6] m:i;ai. Orders No. 4. Raleigh, February 15, 1905. The instructions for conducting correspondence and keeping the records by the organized militia and volunteer forces of the ! uited States, published by the War Department, Washington, March 12, H)U4, are adopted for the Information and guidance of the National Guard pf this state, and a strict compliance therewith is hereby ordered. Official letters must net he written upon small pieces of paper, nor on paper having the printed headings of business firms, hut on paper of the standard size, viz.. about 10^ inches long by 8 inches in width. Should organizations desire to use official paper having the desig-nation of their respective organization printed thereon, the sugges-tions on page <i of said instructions, under the subject "The Business Office," must he complied with. With reference to the subject "Letters Received," the following is ordered: Continuous numbers, beginning with the first and termina-ting with the last entry for the year, should he attached to the entries iu the book and placed upon the papers: that is. the first letter re-ceived each year is No. 1. Communications should be successively entered in the order of their receipt. A copy of every order issued by a company commander must be mailed to his regimental commander, and in like manner a copy of every order or circular emanating from the headquarters of the brig-ade, or that of regiments, or from the office of the Quartermaster General, or from that of the chiefs of other departments of the staff, must be sent to this office. Whenever it becomes necessary for the Quartermaster General to issue orders regarding the care and preservation of public property, under the provisions of General Orders No. 4, this office, series of 1004, such orders will be transmitted through regimental command-ers, who will require immediate compliance therewith. By order of the Commander in Chief: THOS. R. ROBERTSON, Official: Adjutant General. Alfred Williams. Assistant Adjutant General. State of North Carolina, Office .Adjutant General. General. Orders No. 5. Raleigh, May 1, 1905. I. In future all officers of the personal and general staff of the Commander in Chief will, while traveling with him, or attending him in public, wear the appropriate uniform. 104 Annual, Report II. Staff officers who are not yet properly uniformed and equipped, will proceed at once to procure the necessary outfits, as prescribed by regulations. By order of the Commander in Chief ; THOS. R. ROBERTSON, Official : Adjutant General. Alfred Williams, Ass is) mit Adjutant General. State of North Carolina, Office Adjutant General, General Orders No. 6. Raleigh, May 22, 1905. The High Point Rifles, High Point, N. C, and the Louisburg Rifles, Louisburg, N. C. having complied with the law governing admission to the North Carolina National Guard, is accepted, and designated Company M, First Infantry, and Company D, Third Infantry, respec-tively. By order of the Commander in Chief : THOS. R. ROBERTSON, Official : Adjutant General. Alfred Williams, Assistant Adjutant General. State of North Carolina, Office Adjutant General, General Orders No. 7. Raleigh, May 29, 1905. The Raleigh Military Band, having complied with the law govern-ing admission to the National Guard of North Carolina, is accepted and designated Third Infantry Band. By order of the Commander in Chief: THOS. R. ROBERTSON, Official: Adjutant General. Alfred Williams, Assistant Adjutant General. State of North Carolina, Office Adjutant General, General Orders No. 8. Raleigh, June 1, 1905. I. The Court of Inquiry, of which Colonel Walker Taylor, Pay-master General N. C. N. G., is president, instituted by Special Orders No. 5.S. this office, dated December 28, 1904. called at the request of Adjutant Genebal. L05 Colonel J. N. Craig, Third infantry, x. c. x. G., to investigate the accident of August 19th last, resulting in the killing and wounding of certain soldiers of Company A. Third Infantry, X. ('. X. G., so far only as said Colonel Craig may ho connected therewith, having con-sidered the evidence in connection with the ease, has reported its find-ings and opinion, as hereinafter stated. 1- ENDINGS. 1st. That Colonel .1. X. Craig, Third Infantry. X. C. N. G., properly executed General Orders No. 13, Headquarters First Brigade, X. ('. X. G.. Camp Lee, Morehead city. x. C, August 18, 1904, as to break-ing: camp. I'd. That the above-mentioned order (G. O. No. 1.". i was the only order, either written or verbal, issued in this connection. OPINION. That Colonel J. X. Craig, Third Infantry. X. C. X. G.. is not guilty of dereliction of duty and is in no manner responsible for the acci-dent, under date of August 19, 1904. to the men of Company A of bis regiment. II. The following are the orders of the Executive Department in this case : State of North Carolina, Executive Department, Raleigh, January 12, 1905. The proceedings, findings and opinion of the Court of Inquiry are approved. R. B. Glenn, Governor and Commander in Chief. III. The Court of Inquiry, of which Colonel Walker Taylor. Pay-master General X. C. X. G., is president, is hereby dissolved. By order of the Commander in Chief: T. R. ROBERTSON, Official: A<1 infant General. Alfred Williams. Assistant Adjutant General. State of North Carolixa. Office Adjutant General, General Orders No. 0. Raleigh. June 2, 1905. I. The annual encampment of tbe North Carolina National Guard for the current year will lie held at tbe following times and places: First Infantry and Battery A—August 3d to August 8th, both inclu-sive, at Charlotte. 10 G Annual Report Second and Third Infantry—July 2Uth to July 25th, both inclusive, at Wrigntsville. II. Each company is required iu attend camp with at least seventy-live per cent, of its actual membership, and a failure in this respect will cause a forfeiture of the usual annual appropriation. Substitutes or men not regularly enlisted will under no circumstances be carried to camp. III. The uniform to be worn in camp will be the khaki, which is to be worn traveling to and from camp, and will lie the habitual dress while in camp. For drills and general use within camp limits, khaki trousers and khaki shirts will be worn. The wearing of civilian clothing or uniforms other than above, or a mixture of uniforms, is strictly prohibited, and regimental and company commanders will not permit their men to carry unnecessary baggage. Uniforms must not be worn by unauthorized persons. IV. Kitchens, cooking utensils and mess halls will be provided. V. Officers will be expected to subsist themselves, and mounted officers to furnish their own mounts. VI. The Quartermaster General is charged with the preparation of the camps and the construction of the necessary conveniences for the instruction and comfort of the troops : also the transportation of same to and from camp. VII. Rations will be purchased by the Quartermaster General and issued with the assistanc
Object Description
Description
Title | Annual report of the Adjutant-General of the state of North Carolina for the year... |
Creator | North Carolina. |
Date | 1905 |
Subjects |
North Carolina. Militia--Periodicals North Carolina. Adjutant General's Dept.--Periodicals North Carolina. Militia--Finance North Carolina. Militia--Registers North Carolina. Militia--Supplies and stores Soldiers African Americans--History Veterans Schools Legislation--United States Genealogy |
Place |
Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina, United States North Carolina, United States |
Time Period |
(1900-1929) North Carolina's industrial revolution and World War One |
Description | Description based on: 1877. |
Publisher | Raleigh :Raleigh News, State Printer and Binder,1878-1920. |
Agency-Current |
North Carolina Department of Public Safety |
Rights | State Document see http://digital.ncdcr.gov/u?/p249901coll22,63754 |
Physical Characteristics | v. ;23 cm. |
Collection | University Library. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
Type | text |
Language | English |
Format |
Reports |
Digital Characteristics-A | 9099 KB; 208 p. |
Digital Collection |
Ensuring Democracy through Digital Access, a North Carolina LSTA-funded grant project North Carolina Digital State Documents Collection |
Digital Format | application/pdf |
Title Replaced By | North Carolina. Adjutant General's Department.Biennial report of the Adjutant General of the state of North Carolina |
Title Replaces | North Carolina. Adjutant General's Department.Report of the Adjutant-General of North Carolina |
Audience | All |
Pres File Name-M | pubs_edp_annualreportadjutant1905.pdf |
Pres Local File Path-M | \Preservation_content\StatePubs\pubs_edp\images_master\ |
Full Text |
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ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
ADJUTANT GENERAL
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STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.mSwmm
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UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL
00032749615
This book may be kept out one month unless a recall
notice is sent to you. It must be brought to the North
Carolina Collection (in Wilson Library) for renewal.
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ANNUAL REPORT
ADJUTANT GENERAL
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
YEAR 1905
RALEIGH
E. M. Uzzell & Co., State Printers and Binders
1906
CONTENTS.
1. Report Adjutant General.,
2. Report Quartermaster General.
3. Report Assistant Quartermaster General.
4. Report Inspector General.
5. Report Surgeon General.
6. Report Paymaster General.
7. Report Chief Engineer.
8. Report Judge Advocate General.
9. Report Inspector of Small Arms Practice.
10. Report Brigadier General.
11. Report Commander Naval Brigade.
12. Report Colonel First Infantry.
13. Report Colonel Second Infantry.
14. Report Colonel Third Infantry.
15. General Orders Issued.
16. Special Orders Issued.
17. Register of Military Forces.
18. Appendix.
ANNUAL REPORT
ADJUTANT GENERAL.
State of North Carolina,
Office of Adjutant General,
Raleigb . I tecember 1, 1905.
The Honorable Robert J>. Glenn.
Governor and Commander in Chief.
Sir:—As required by law, I have the honor herewith to
submit my annual report for 190."), which includes reports of
heads of departments, and Brigade and Regimental Com-manders,
covering operations of the military branch of the
State Government for the year ending November 30, 1905,
to all of which 1 invite your attention.
The data furnished by the several reports indicated dis-close
in a general way the condition of the Guard at the pres-ent
lime, and from these I think it may reasonably be inferred
that our citizen soldiery is in a fair state of efficiency. My
best information is thai we have a serviceable military sys-tem,
ample in numbers for all practical purposes, and suffi-ciently
armed and equipped to meet any ordinary emergency.
That there is great room for improvement, and many defects
that ought to be remedied, cannot be denied, but the excellent
material of which the Guard is composed, and the manifest
desire of officers and men to render good, faithful service
when required, encourage the hope and belief that better
days are coming for both rank and file. It is unnecessary
in this connection to emphasize the need of a thoroughly
organized, disciplined military force, available on short no-tice,
and ready to respond to sudden calls to duty.
While we are now enjoying the blessings <3f profound
peace, undisturbed by wars or rumors of wars, our safety and
G Annual Report
security lie only in always being prepared to resist every
movement against the lives and property of our people.
Going into detail, it appears that at the beginning of the
present military year the National Guard of North Carolina,
as the active militia is appropriately designated by law, was
composed of two thousand one hundred and fifteen (2,115)
officers and men, embracing the General or Departmental
Staff; one brigade of infantry consisting of three (3) regi-ments,
with a full complement of field and staff officers; one
battery of field or light artillery ; three Hospital Corps de-tachments,
and a brigade of four (4) divisions of Naval Re-serves.
After due inspection these organizations were pro-nounced
suitably uniformed, armed and equipped for the
State's use, and as such constituted the land and naval forces
of North Carolina when 1 assumed the duties of Adjutant
General, the 11th of January, 1905.
During the year, as appears from the report of the In-spector
General, and upon his recommendation, three com-panies
<>f infantry have been disbanded, as follows:
Company M, First Infantry, at Lexington, and Companies
A and I), Third Infantry, at Durham. Likewise, upon the
recommendation of the Inspector General, two divisions of
Naval Reserves have been disbanded, one at Beaufort and
one at Windsor. The Charlotte detachment of the Hospital
Corps was also disbanded by the Inspector General, but was
subsequently reorganized.
Two new companies of infantry have been organized, one
at High Point and one at Louisburg, and, proving acceptable
to the Inspector General, were duly mustered into the State's
service and assigned to duty respectively as Company M,
First Infantry, and Company D, Third Infantry.
One vacancy still exists in the Third Infantry, which will
probably be filled by a company recently organized by proper
authority at Lexington, but not yet mustered in. When
this is done the ranks of the land forces will then be full.
An.l I'TA.NT GrENERAI.. 7
The entire Ghiard was inspected by Colonel T. 11. Bain,
[nspector General, during the months of March and April,
and the result" of the same is fully set forth in his compre-hensive
report. During the same period an inspection was
also made by Brigadier General Carle A. Woodruff, I nited
States Army, retired, acting under authority of the War De-partment
and in compliance with an Act of Congress passed
-January 21, 1903.
The present strength of the Guard, based upon the annual
reports tiled in this office, aggregates 2,049 officers and men,
divided as follows
:
Officers of the General or Departmental Staff, exclusive
of those detailed for duty with the First Brigade, 42; Field
and Staff, First Brigade, S ; First Regiment of Infantry,
Field and Staff, 15 ; Company officers, 30 ; enlisted men, 584 ;
Second Regiment of Infantry, Field and Staff, 16; Company
officers, 36; enlisted men, 526; Third Regiment of Infantry,
Field and Staff, 15 ; Company officers, 33 ; enlisted men,
550 ; Charlotte Artillery, Battery officers, 4 ; enlisted men,
51,; three detachments of Hospital Corps, 36 enlisted men;
making a total of the land forces of 205 officers and 1,711
enlisted men.
Two divisions of Xaval Reserves form the Brigade of
Xaval Militia, consisting of 20 officers of all grades, and 113
enlisted men.
Two encampments of the land forces were held during the
year, one at Wrightsville in duly, the troops present being
the Second and Third Infantry, the Clinton and Reidsville
detachments of the Hospital Corps, and necessary officers de-tailed
from the General Staff, the whole under command of
Brigadier General Armfield of the First Brigade. The other
encampmenl was held at Charlotte in August, participated in
by the First Infantry, the Charlotte Artillery and the Char-lotte
detachment of the Hospital Corps, Colonel Gardner
of the First Infantry commanding the camp.
8 Ax
x
ual Report
1 visited both encampments for the purpose of official ob-servation,
as was my duty, and I was gratified to note that
fairly good work was done, in spite of unfavorable local con-ditions.
Jt was thought at one time that arrangements could be
made to enable the Naval Militia to take a cruise, and perforin
service afloat, but I was unsuccessful in my efforts to obtain
a vessel suitable for such purposes, and the proposed cruise
had to be abandoned.
The Guard at large is to be congratulated that a perma-nent
camp-site has at last been secured. The location on
Bogue Sound near Morehead City, on both sides of, and im-mediately
adjacent to, the Atlantic and North Carolina Rail-road,
is all that could be desired, and when properly prepared
for occupancy it will be most admirably adapted to the work
of a military camp in all its details.
It is greatly to be regretted that so little has been accom-plished
during the year in the department of Small Arms
Practice, with no blame, however, attaching to the officers
of that department. It is of the utmost importance that every
soldier should be instructed in the principles of target-firing,
and taught to shoot effectively; otherwise he can't be depended
upon when his country needs his services, and his mission as
a bearer of arms is practically a failure. I earnestly urge
that everything possible be done to promote increased interest
in target-practice, and that it be made the most prominent
feature of the encampments of 1906. It is a matter emi-nently
worthy of the untiring zeal of every officer and man of
the Guard.
Looking back over the work of the Guard, for the year
just ended, I am reminded of many things left undone thai
tended to discourage those who were energetically striving to
improve the service, but when it is recalled that most of those
on our muster-rolls have offered themselves to the State in a
spirit of patriotism, their shortcomings are forgotten in our
admiration for their unselfish acts and motives. The dispo-
Ajdjutant General. !>
sition thus manifested to subordinate in a measure private
interests to the public good, which more or less involves per-sonal
sacrifice, makes irresistible the conclusion that our little
army of volunteers is inspired by the highesl conceptions of
duty.
The Guard of the future will be what the officers and men
comprising it see fit to make it. Based upon voluntary serv-ice
il cannol be successfully administered without the cor-dial
cooperation of all its constituent parts. It can become the
pride of the people and a sure defense against these who
would pull down the temples of justice and defy the law, if
a high and honorable standard is maintained and the best
interests of the State always kept in view.
Let our efforts be redoubled for the approaching new year,
and a long, steady pull be made to secure greater results than
have ever Keen achieved before. The strong probability of
obtaining further aid from the National Government, through
legislation now pending in Congress, encourages us to hope
that we will ultimately have abundant funds with which to
conduct future encampments, as well as to provide more lib-erally
for equipping and uniforming our troops.
It is greatly to be regretted that General Carle A. Wood-ruff,
I*. S. Army, has a1 his own request been relieved from
duty at these Headquarters. Ul> services to this department
and to the Guard at large have been very valuable, and his
retirement is a distinct loss to the military branch of the
Stale government.
In conclusion, I beg to say that, in the discharge of my offi-cial
duties, I have at all times had the cheerful and intelli-gent
cooperation of all the officers of the several staff depart-ments,
to whom my thanks are herewith tendered.
Very respectfully yours,
Thomas U. Robertson,
Adjutant General, State of North Carolina.
Annual Report Adjutant General. 11
REPORT OF QUAKTERMASTER GENERAL.
State of North Carolina,
Office Quartermaster General,
Henderson, December 1, 1905.
General T. R. Robertson.
Adjutant General,
Charlotte. X. (
'.
Sir:—I have the honor to submit the annual report of the
operations of the Quartermaster and Ordnance Department
for the fiscal year ending Xovember 30, 1905.
BONDS.
General Orders No. 19 should meet with the hearty ap-proval
of every faithful and efficient soldier in the Guard.
AYhen we, each, are dependent upon the efforts of the other,
it is manifestly fair that the requirements as well as the re-wards
should be equally distributed and justly controlled.
Many instances could be cited where the requirement of bonds
is entirely unnecessary, and it is in the interest of these de-st
rving officers, in particular, that others, who are more ex-travagant
and less careful with the property intrusted to
their keeping', thereby causing a constant as well as a useless
expense that we are unable to defray with means at hand,
should be restricted.
There are eight or ten companies in the Guard who incur
as much expense in maintaining the standard of efficiency as
is required by the remaining thirty, or more, and these same
eight or ten companies are always the least prepared for the
inspections. A few more of such organizations and we are
ruined; a few less and we are safe; therefore the necessity
for indemnification and recourse.
12 Annual Report
We must now take care to appreciate the conditions which
govern the employment as well as the protection of public
property as respects accountability and responsibility. These
attach to the persons with whom public property is intrusted,
and who are required to make returns therefor. Responsi-bility
without accountability rests upon those to whom such
property is intrusted without requirement to make returns.
Thus with respect to the issues of equipment to individual
officers, as saddles, bridles, revolvers, etc., responsibility with-out
accountability attaches.
Bonds are not required, as some may imagine, for the pur-pose
of collecting indemnity for property which may become
lost, but rather to prevent losses which cannot be properly
accounted for.
In this connection it should be understood that a full ac-quittance
for lost property can be readily secured by the
keeping of accurate and complete property accounts. And as
the ability to trace misplaced property is so much more de-sirable
than the collection of indemnity for losses, the impor-tance
of handling property upon business principles ought
to be appreciated by those concerned. Blank forms are now
in the hands of the printers, and when these are furnished
property accounts can be more easily kept, and returns
promptly made.
INVENTORIES.
All persons responsible for public property will be re-quested
to forward to this office an inventory of such as is
now in their possession. Upon compliance a comparison of
records will be made, and the several property accounts col-lated
and consistently adjusted to conform to the records of
this department.
I know of no other way in which this work can be better
accomplished with the facilities at hand, nor do I believe that
fairer means can be used in establishing a basis upon which
the amount of responsibility is to be fixed.
Adjutant General. 13
CLOTHING.
Ii has not been possible to comply with all the demands
for blue clothing, as will be seen from the statement for-warded
herewith. We have as yet been unable to purchase
the new pattern blue uniform, and it is not deemed wise to
invest in the old pattern now in use further than may be ab-solutely
necessary. We are required to have the new regula-tion
within two years, and this necessitates the strictest
economy in drawing upon our appropriation. Many of these
uniforms, however, have done great service and must he taken
up as soon as it is possible to replace them.
The supply of khaki uniforms is probably sufficient for
immediate use.
THE EQUIPMENT OF NEW ORGANIZATIONS.
Company D, Third Regiment, Louisburg, and Company
M, First Regiment, High Point, and the Third Eegiment
Band at Raleigh, were received into the Guard since my last
report.
With the exception of blue uniforms, new articles of cloth-ing,
equipment and arms were issued to the Louisburg and
High Point organizations. The uniforms issued had been
but little used, and were thoroughly cleansed and renovated
] trior to issuing. In order to secure for these companies
the sizes required, an exchange of new clothing will be made.
It is seldom possible to reissue, even for temporary use,
returned property, and it can never be done except in cases
when taken up from disbanded companies. Generally in
such cases the supplies taken up are in a most deplorable con-dition,
which would indicate that their discharge had been
inadvertently delayed. This leads me to submit that when
organizations appear to be weakening and failing in effi-ciency,
instead of deferring the inevitable, it will be greatly
to the interest of the State that their accounts be closed and
not postponed so long as to permit the total destruction of
the property in their possession.
14 Annual Report
Under present conditions, when a company is disbanded
we only expect to receive a lot of old plunder and rags in re-turn
for the clothing and equipment intrusted to it. Suffi-cient
attention is not given to the care of property. It does
not appear that the condition of property is recognized as an
essential requirement of our service. It is the essential re-quirement
of the National Government, but without the
power to deal with separate organizations, the Army In-spector
is unable to classify the different grades that are
found, and he is, therefore, compelled to equalize the whole
and grade accordingly. For instance, at the inspection last
year one State was found to have a few perfectly uniformed,
armed and equipped organizations, but on account of the
poor condition of some other companies the percentage was
so greatly reduced that the National Guard of that State was
deemed not sufficiently uniformed, armed and equipped for
service, and was cut off from the government appropriations.
UNIFORMS DUE ON REQUISITIONS.
For the reasons given in former reports, the stock of blue
uniforms has not been kept up, and until the more urgent de-mands
upon our resources have been satisfied it is not deemed
prudent to purchase these articles of clothing. It is seen from
Exhibit "B" that there are now due in exchange 306 blouses
and 335 trousers.
AVAILABLE FUNDS.
Of the balance to my credit from the past three encamp-ments,
I find that about $3,000 of this fund can be spared for
the purchase of clothing. Application has been made for the
transfer of this amount to the property credit. When this is
done I will purchase the blue uniforms now required and
have them issued prior to the next inspection.
Adjutant General. L5
CAMP EQUIPAGE.
I regret that this property was seriously damaged at the
lasl encampments. Several stoves were broken and rendered
unserviceable. A Large number of tents were returned to the
Arsenal in bad condition. They were torn, cut and otherwise
abused by misuse, outside the wear and tear of service; pins
were lost and ropes cut off.
Prevailing conditions require a more practical method of
managing earn]) equipage than is now followed. That these
conditions may be wisely met, it is important that the supply
of tents, stoves, rakes, spades, shovels, etc., be made sufficient
to enable the issuance of these articles to the companies of
the Guard. The troops would then be independently ami
severally equipped for field service at all times, and without
the delays, which are now necessarily inconvenient and may
become embarrassing; and the equipment would be under
the immediate eye of the commanding officer of the company.
AMMUNITION.
During the month of December, 18,000 rounds of Spring-field
ammunition, caliber 45, was turned into the Augusta
Arsenal, Augusta, Georgia, in exchange, under section 13,
Militia Act, for an even number of rounds or .'52-caliber
Krag ammunition.
In reply to my inquiry concerning the delay in return
shipment, the Chief Quartermaster at that Arsenal notified
me that in conformity with the ruling of the Chief of Ord-nance,
U. S. A., the exchange was refused. This decision was
to the effect that an exchange was based upon the condition of
the ammunition turned in and when cartridges were found
to be unserviceable, as was claimed in this instance, the State
would be credited thereby without an allowance in return
value. On appeal to the Secretary of War an exchange allow-ance
of 10,000 rounds has thus far been secured, and I trust
that the claim will yet be allowed in full; otherwise, the loss
to the State will amount to several hundred dollars.
16 Annual Report
disbakdjiexts.
The reports of the officers who settled with the organiza-tions
which were disbanded during the year are forwarded
herewith.
These reports are not as complete as might be desired, but
arc all that was practicable under the circumstances. In
each instance the officers designated to make the settlement
have done their full duty, but not one of the disbanded com-panies
has satisfactorily accounted for the whole of the public
property charged against it. The organizations disbanded
were Companies A and D, Third Regiment, Durham; Com-pany
M, First Regiment, Lexington; Military Band, Third
Regiment, Reidsville ; and Hospital Corps, Charlotte.
In settling with the Band, Captain Gladstone had some
difficulty. It seems that the members of this organization
did not think that they ought to be disbanded, and therefore
were not ready to quit. However, from the condition of its
affairs I am convinced that the organization was not prepared
to continue. Practically the entire equipment had been ren-dered
unserviceable.
COMPENSATION.
Unfortunately the matter of compensation or remuneration
cannot be equally established in the militia service. The
various circumstances and diversity of interests which nec-essarily
obtain when men of different vocations and conditions
are assembled on a level cannot be adequately measured by
the same system as that employed in the Regular Army,
which is a uniform and unchanging organization, and, how-ever
perfect may be the arrangements which meet the require-ments
of a corresponding situation, under circumstances
which do not correspond, the effect of the points of deviation is
necessarily analagous to the importance of the differences pre-sented.
An embarrassing feature of our State military organiza-tion
is the inadequate compensation for privates. These in
Adjutant General. 17
most instances are men of limited means who need the whole
of their ordinary income for their own and their families'
support. Their pay for the time while in service does not
meet these needs. In some other States the State appropria-tion
is made available to remedy this defect and more nearly
equalize the remuneration of the privates and officers of the
militia service, who in private life are of equal station and
subject to the same expense of living".
These unequal conditions do not apply exclusively to the
lower grades, but also to the commissioned officers. The dis-bursing
officer is enabled to note these conditions, and in thai
capacity 1 observe that generally the officers did not receive
enough pay for services to reimburse them for the amounts
they lost by being absent from their business.
There is this one exception to this general rule, which ap-plies
with respect to officers, but does not apply to the lower
grade. There are cases where an officer receives pay under a
commission which requires but little work, and there are
some of this class whose absence from home is of but little
financial consequence. These are exceptions, and if of no
further use they serve to emphasize the reasonableness of a
more equitable distribution of the funds which are being ex-pended
for services.
It would be a saving to the State should officers of this
elass perform, without pay, the detailed duties required in
the service.
INSURANCE.
Your attention is invited to Exhibit k 'A."
The few companies without insurance have been reminded
of their failure to comply with the requirements of the law
in this particular. It is with much difficulty that policies
are procured in many instances, and in some cases I have
been unable to get them at all.
Considering that the facilities for office work are not more
than adequate to meet ordinary and reasonable demands, the
2
18 Annual Report
additional labor imposed upon this department cannot be
performed, except at the expense of other important work.
It is unfair to require some of the companies to bear the
expense of insurance, because they comply with instructions,
and permit others to be relieved of this burden because they
disobey orders and ignore instructions. Some few companies
have been so persistent in their disregard of the insurance
requirements that they have not only failed to comply, but
seem totally unconcerned in regard thereto. The time to act
has come; I therefore recommend that an amount equal to
the premiums which should have been paid by those com-panies
which have failed to comply with their orders, be
charged against their annual appropriation, respectively, and
that these amounts be deducted prior to the next annual
allotment.
ENCAMPMENTS.
The officers of this department who were ordered on duty
in connection with the encampments were each detailed to
special assignments. Lieutenant Colonel W. E. Gary was
charged with the purchase and the issuance of rations, and
the preparation of the camp-grounds. Major Ivey Foreman
was detailed as Chief Quartermaster. Captain J. L. Currin
was assigned to assist the disbursing officer. These officers
were each diligent in the discharge of their duties, and by
their earnest efforts and practical experience most excellent
service was rendered. Your careful attention is invited to
the report of Major Foreman, which is forwarded herewith.
PAY.
Payments for services were made in cash on the last day
of each encampment. Being the first time this was ever done
in this State, it is a source of much gratification to know that
of all the payments made there was not a mistake to be found,
and the accounts were in perfect balance when the transac-tion
was finished.
Adjutant Genebal. L9
The companies were paid in an average of three and one-half
minutes each, and this, 1 am told, is a very good record.
Much trouble and work was saved by (his method of paying,
and as this arrangement has proven so very satisfactory, it is
hoped that the same plan can be followed every year.
TRANSPORTATION.
Very satisfactory arrangements were made with the trans-portation
companies. The initial roads delivered the troops
at Wilmington on agreed time, but by reason of inability of
the Sea-coast Road to properly care for the business turned
over to it much delay was occasioned at Wilmington, to the
great annoyance, inconvenience and embarrassment of some
of the troops. This was especially unfortunate, as the usual
preliminary cam]) arrangements, which have heretofore been
made for the accommodation of the troops upon their arrival
at camp had not been provided, and as a result many well-founded
and very provoking complaints were heard. The
confusion caused by these circumstances I think justify dif-ferent
arrangements for our future encampments, and it is
my opinion that it is better to return to the old plans than
attempt the repetition of this year's experiment,
SUBSISTENCE.
Commissary supplies of subsistence were purchased by
Lieutenant Colonel Gary and were issued under his direc-tions.
The work was satisfactorily and faithfully performed.
Colonel Gary's report is forwarded herewith.
Exhibit "A," Insurance; Exhibit "B," Property State-ment;
Exhibit "E.^ Special Orders, and Circular; Exhibit
"F," accompanying reports.
I have the honor to be,
Respectfully,
Fkaxcis A. Macon,
Quartermaster General and Chief of Ordnance.
20 Annual Report
Exhibit "A"
—
Insurance.
FIRST REGIMENT.
Post.
Co. A, First Regiment
Co. B, First Regiment
Co. C, First Regiment
Co. C, First Regiment
Co. D, First Regiment
Co. E, First Regiment
Co. F, First Regiment
Co. G, First Regiment
Co. H, First Regiment
—
Co. I, First Regiment
Co. I, First Regiment
Co. K, First Regiment
Co. L, First Regiment
Co. M, First Regiment---
Amount.
No Policy.
No Policy.
$ 1,500.00
1,500.00
2,000.00
No Policy.
1,500.00
1,500.00
No Policy.
750. 00
750. 00
No Policy.
No Policy.
1,500.00
Pre-
$29.25
29.25
25.00
31.50
29.25
13.87
13.12
29.25
Insurance Company.
Citizens
Citizens
Continental-
Globe and Rutgers -
Carolina
Home Insurance Co.
Underwriters
Expiration.
Dec. 18, 1905.
Dec. 18, 1906.
Nov. 1, 1906.
Nov. 1, 1906.
July 6, 1906.
Nov. 18, 1906.
Npv. 18, 1906.
Hartford ! Aug. 14, 1906.
An.i (>tant General. l\
Exhibit "A"
—
Insurance—Continued.
SECOND REGIMENT.
Post. Amount.
Co. A, Second Regiment--
Co. A, Second Regiment-
Co. B, Second Regiment-
Co. C, Second Regiment-
Co. D, Second Regiment--
Co. E, Second Regiment--
Co. F, Second Regiment--.
Co. G, Second Regiment- --
Co. G, Second Regiment- -
Co. H, Second Regiment--
-
Co. I, Second Regiment- —
Co. I, Second Regiment-
Co. K, Second Regiment-
-
Co. L, Second Regiment--.
Co. M, Second Regiment--
Second Regiment Band
$ 750. 00
750. 00
1,500.00
1,500.00
1,500.00
1,500.00
No Policy.
1,000.00
500.00
1,500.00
800-00
700. 00
1,500.00
1,000.00
1,500.00
1,000.00
Pre-mium.
$14. 25
14.25
24.00
18.00
20.25
24.00
22.00
11.00
36.00
20.00
17.50
37.50
35.00
31.50
24.50
Insurance Company.
Globe and Rutgers
Liverpool and London ---
Teutonic
German-American
Royal
Fireman's
North Carolina Home-
North Carolina Ins. Co.—
Underwriters
Home
Home Ins. Co
German-American
German-American
North Carolina Home---
Pamlico
Expiration.
Jan. 8, 1906.
Feb. 3, 1906.
Jan. 30, 1906.
Jan. _, 1908.
Oct. 3, 1906.
Jan. 2, 1906.
Mar. 6, 1906.
Sept. 14, 1006.
May 12, 1906.
June 27, 1906.
Mar. 22, 1906.
Jan. 17, 1906.
May 6. 1906.
Dec. 27, 1905.
Feb. 13, 1906.
00 Annual Report
Exhibit "A"
—
Insurance—Continued.
THIRD REGIMENT.
Post.
Co. A, Third Regiment -
Co. B, Third Regiment -
Co. C, Third Regiment-
Co. D. Third Regiment -
Co. E, Third Regiment-
Co. F, Third Regiment-
Co. G, Third Regiment-
Co. H, Third Regiment-
Co. I, Third Regiment-
-
Co. K, Third Regiment-
Co. L, Third Regiment
-
Co. M, Third Regiment-
Third Regiment Band--
Amount.
$ 1,500.00
1,500.00
Policy wit
1,500.00
1,500.00
1,500.00
1,500.00
1<500.00
1,500.00
1,500.00
1,500.00
300. 00
Pre-mium.
$69. 40
37-50
h Col.
30.00
22.50
35.25
30.00
18.75
21.00
23.25
24.75
3.90
Insurance Company.
Sun
Underwriters
Craig.
North Carolina Home—
Southern
Northern
Virginia Fire and Marine
Hanover Fire
Virginia State
Southern
Globe and Rutgers
Royal Insurance Co
Expiration.
July 9, 1906.
Nov. 11, 1906.
Dec. 19, 1905.
June 10, 1906.
Dec. 6, 1906.
Dec. 6, 1906.
Mar. 14, 1906.
May 18, 1906.
Dec. 1, 1906.
Feb. 20, 1906.
Aug. 29. 1906.
Aim iTA.vr ( 1 1 \ EBAL. 23
Exhibit "B."
FIRST REGIMENT.
24 Annual Keport
Exhibit "B"
—
Continued
FIRST REGIMENT.
Aim i ta.n r General. 25
Exhibit "IV
—
Continued.
FIRST REGIMENT.
26 Annual Report
Exhibit "B"
—
Contim ued.
FIRST REGIMENT.
Adjutant General. 27
Exhibit "B"
—
Continued.
FIRST REGIMENT.
28 Annual Report
Exhibit "B"
—
Continued.
SECOND REGIMENT.
Adjutant General. 29
Exhibit "B"
—
Continued.
SECOND REGIMENT.
30 Annual Report
Exhibit "B"
—
Continued.
SECOND REGIMENT.
An.i utant General. :;i
Exhibit "B"
—
Continued.
SECOND REGIMENT.
32 Annual Report
Exhibit "B"
—
Continued.
SECOND REGIMENT.
Adjutant General.
Exhibit "B"
—
Continual.
SECOND REGIMENT.
34 Annual Report
Exhibit "B"
—
Continued.
THIRD REGIMENT.
Adjutant Gen eral. 35
Exhibit "B"
—
Continued.
THIRD REGIMENT.
36 A nx ual Report
Exhibit "B"
—
Continued.
THIRD REGIMENT.
Aim ita\t GrENERAL. 37
Exhibit "B"
—
Continued.
THIRD REGIMENT.
a! a
Eo
O
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
Chevrons
-38 Annual Report
Exhibit "B"
—
Continued.
THIRD REGIMENT.
Adjutant Genbkal. 39
Exhibit "B"
—
Continued.
THIRD REGIMENT.
4:0 Annual .Report
Exhibit "E."
Circular No. 1.
State of North Carolina,
Quartermaster General's Office,
Henderson, July 14, 190D.
ENCAMPMENT.
The following is published for the information and guidance of
those concerned.
CAMP SUPPLIES.
Camp equipage, tents and other Quartermaster's supplies will he
issued by Major Ivey Foreman, Assistant Quartermaster General, in
bulk, to Regimental Quartermasters for distribution. A permanent
issue of blankets will be made to the companies of the Second and
Third Regiments at camp. Receipts in duplicate will be required from
all parties to whom property is issued.
Floors will not be furnished for tents. Officers and enlisted men are
urged to provide themselves with cots. These will be transported as
baggage without cost.
COOKS.
One civilian cook is allowed for each headquarters, company, baud
and battery mess, and must be sent to camp on military trains in
charge of baggage and should ride in baggage cars. If required, the
officer to whom their services is allowed is authorized to make receipt
to train conductors for the transportation of cooks, and is directed to
report same to the Quartermaster General at camp.
supplies.
Ice, fuel, lime and other necessary supplies will be provided.
TRA X S POKTATION.
Transportation will be secured upon the transportation requests
which will be furnished by the Quartermaster General. These re-quests
will be honored by the ticket agents of the Atlantic Coast Line.
Southern, and Seaboard Air Line Railway companies. Officers not
living on either of these roads will pay their transportation from then-home
station to the nearest station on either of the above-named roads
and will present voucher and ticket agent's receipt in duplicate for
their transportation on this account to the Quartermaster General for
reimbursement. All necessary and allowable transportation claims
will be paid, but the payment of mileage is not authorized.
An. 1 1 tant General. 41
SUBSISTENCE.
"One of the objects in bringing the militia into camp is to acquaint
them nut only with field and camp instructions, but also to impart a
knowledge of the work of administration, a feature Of which is the
subsistence of troops, which involves the receipt of stores and property
and the proper disposition and accounting therefor."
PURCHASES.
Rations, subsistence, stores and property will be purchased by the
Quartermaster General as required by law avid regulations.
Supplies will be issued by Lieutenant Colonel W. E. Gary, Assistant
Quartermaster General, in bulk, to the Regimental Commissaries.
Commissaries of subsistence will have charge of the issue and preser-vation
of commissary stores issued to the organization to which they
are attached, and will account therefor on the prescribed form, under
the supervision and direction of Lieutenant Colonel Gary. The author-ized
forms and blanks will be supplied at camp. A thorough realiza-tion
of the importance of properly preparing vouchers will save much
trouble and confusion, as defective vouchers will not be accepted, and
'
errors, lack of proper authority or other irregularities must be
avoided.
PAY.
Officers and enlisted men will receive the same pay as officers and
enlisted men of corresponding grades of the Regular Army.
Payments for services will be made on pay-rolls, and the date of
commissions for officers and tbe date of enlistments for enlisted men
must be entered in every instance. Payments will be made by check,
as required by law. within ten days after the encampment.
Schedule and Routing—August 3, 1905.
first regiment.
Company H—Leave YVaynesville 5 A. M., Southern Special, picking
up Companies F, K and Rand at Asheville, Company A at Hickory,
Company E at Statesville ; arrive Charlotte 12 o'clock noon.
Company I—Leave Alt. Airy, train No. 130, at 8:45 A. M. ; arrive
Charlotte 4:40 P. M.
Company C—Leave Winston-Salem, train No. 208. 5:05 A. M. ; leave
Greensboro 6:30 A. M., train No. 11.
4:2 Annual Report
Company M—Leave High Point, train No. 11.
Company B—Leave Salisbury, train No. 11.
Company L—Leave Concord, train No. 11 ; arrive at Charlotte 9 :55.
RETURN MOVEMENT.
Leave Charlotte morning of August 9th.
Schedule and Routing—July 20, 1905.
second regiment.
Company I—Leave Plymouth, A. C. L., 7 :20 A. M.
Company G—Leave Washington, train No. 71, 8 A. M.
Company A and Band—Leave Tarboro, A. C. L. Special, 10 A. M.
Company K—Leave Wilson, A. C. L. Special.
Company D—Leave Goldsboro, A. C. L. Special, 11 :20 A. M.
Company E—Leave Goldsboro, A. C. L. Special, 11 :20 A. M.
Company L—Leave Lumber Bridge, A. C. L. train No. 64, connect-ing
with A. C. L. Special at Fayetteville.
Company F—Leave Fayetteville, A. C. L. Special, at 11 A. M.
Company M—Leave Maxton, S. A. L. Special, 10:15 A. M.
Company H and Hospital Detachment—Leave Clinton 7:10 A. M.,
connecting with train No. 41 at Warsaw.
Company B—Leave Kinston, A. & N. C. train No. 4. 10:27 A. M.,
connecting with A. C. L. Special at Goldsboro.
Sanford Special arrive Wilmington 1 :30 P. M.
Tarboro Special arrive Wilmington 2 P. M.
RETURN MOVEMENT.
Leave Wrightsville July 26th, 6 A. M.
THIRD REGIMENT.
Company G and Hospital Detachment—Leave Reidsville 5 :45 A. M.,
train No. 11.
Company L—Leave Greensboro. Southern Special, 6:40 A. M.
Company I—Leave Burlington. Southern Special.
Company B and Band—Leave Raleigh, Southern Special, 10 :20 A. M.
Company H—Leave Warren Plains, S. A. L. Special. 5 A. M.
Company E—Leave Oxford. S. A. L. Special, 5 :15 A. M.
Company C—Leave Henderson, S. A. L. Special. 5 :30 A. M.
Company D—Leave Louisburg, S. A. L. Special. 5:30 A. M.
Company F—Leave Frankiinton, S. A. L. Special, 6 A. M.
Adjutant General,. I.'!
Company K—Leave Raleigh, S. A. L. Special, 6:45 A. M.
Company M—Leave Sanford, A. C. L. Special. 9.45 A. M.
s. A. L. Special arrive Wilmington 12:50 noon.
Sanford Special arrive Wilmington 1 :30 P. M.
RETURN" MOVEMEXT.
Leave Wrightsville July 26th, 6 A. M.
Respectfully,
FRANCIS A. MACON,
Quartermaster General.
C.utio.v.—The drawing of tickets for the use of civilians, substi-tutes,
servants or otherwise, except in accordance with this circular,
is prohibited. Transportation vouchers will be verified by pay-roll
rosters, and the amounts of unauthorized transportation will lie
charged as stoppage against the pay of those in whose favor the trans-portation
request was made.
44 Annual Report
Exhibit "F."
CAMP GLENN AND CAMP ROBERTSON.
Report of Ivey Foreman, Major and Assistant Quartermaster General.
Raleigh. N. C, August 28, L905.
General F. A. Macon,
Henderson, N. 0.
Sir:—I beg leave to make the following report. Camps Glenn and
Robertson, Wrigbtsville and Charlotte respectively
:
TENTAGE ISSUED FOR BOTH ENCAMPMENTS.
Common tents, 360; officers' tents, 50; officers' tent-flies, -10 ; conical
tents, 19: hospital tents, complete, 5; tarpaulins, 3; stoves, 2!>.
TENTAGE, ETC., RETURNED TO ARSENAL.
Common tents, 347; officers' tents, 50; officers' tent-flies, 46; conical
tents, 19; hospital tents, complete, 5; tarpaulins. 2: stoves, 29.
CAMP SUPPLIES.
Would further say in regard to poles that there are not enough
poles now to properly erect tents, and a further purchase of at least
one dozen sets poles for officers' tents and 25 sets for common tents
and two sets for hospital tents would be advisable before another
encampment. As for pins, I do not think that there are enough pins
now on hand to erect tents, allowing more than 12 pins to each tent.
At Wrigbtsville very little if any damage was done to the tents,
but at Charlotte one common tent came back badly torn and cut with
a knife, and one hospital fly was sliced in several places for the space
of a foot or two in each slice. Seven common, one officer's, and two
conical tents were very muddy and covered with the red clay which
abounds in that locality (Charlotte), probably owing to the men using
them for flooring. Some of the poles were cut and broken owing to
the use of them for axes and implements to drive pins with. The
writer counted seven that had been thus treated.
Adjutant (J i:\kkai.. 1 5
TOOLS, ETC.
Iu regard to tools, etc., at Wrightsville, although the Quartermas-ter's
Department furnished cadi Quartermaster of Regiment a receipt
book, and instructed them to take receipts for all property issued, the
Quartermasters entirely disregarded these instructions, and left
everything mi the grounds, not stopping even to render any report,
or see that the property intrusted to their care was returned. Each
Quartermaster promptly left with his regiment, leaving the General
Department to gather in the stuff the best they could. Consequently
IS axes and lo rakes were lost ai this encampment, between the two
regiments.
The care of the kitchen utensils was had. Stoves very much
abused, and left upon the breaking of camp unpacked, with the dishes
and pans full of slops, and in some cases badly decomposed and half-cooked
food.
At Charlotte, upon return of the stuff. I found short 5 axes and
one box containing 4 lanterns. Other tools show up all right.
Two pairs of scales were returned and used through all three Regi-ments
broken and unfit for further service. Of a purchase of two
dozen iron buckets and two dozen tin dippers at Charlotte, I find
sixteen buckets and four dippers returned.
The chief trouble in handling this property is a lack of time and
the meagerness of the force left on the grounds to take charge of it.
It would be far cheaper to have a few good non-commissioned officers
to stay over and assist in looking after the care and disposition of
this property, as was done heretofore, than to lose the stuff that is
lost at the encampment.
Very respectfully,
IVEY FOREMAN.
Major and Assistant Quartermaster General.
4:6 Annual, Report
KEPOKT OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.
State of North Carolina,
Headquarters Inspector General,
Goldsboro, December 1, 1905.
General T. R. Robertson,
Adjutant General of North Carolina.
Sir :���Pursuant to the regulations governing the National
Guard of North Carolina, I have the honor to herewith sub-mit
a report of my department for the year ending Decem-ber
1, 1905.
In compliance with General Orders No. 3, C. S., A. G. O.,
I proceeded with the inspection of the National Guard, be-ginning
with Company C, Second Infantry, March 7th, and
finishing with ( Ymipany M, Third Infantry, April 25th.
The inspection of the Naval Brigade was made later, be-oiiiiiiiiff
with New Bern Division and finishing with Windsor
Division.
Brigadier General C. A. Woodruff, U. S. Army, retired,
accompanied me in the inspection of the three infantry regi-ments
and Battery of Artillery, being detailed by the War
Department to make the inspection of the National Guard of
North Carolina in accordance with section 14 of the Military
Act approved January 21, 1903.
Detailed reports of inspections have already been trans-mitted
to your department.
The following shows the result of inspection, giving num-ber
present and absent as per muster-roll submitted by com-pany
commanders
:
Adjutant Gen eral. 47
FIRST REGIMENT OF INFANTRY. HEADQUARTERS SHELBY, N. C.
Colonel J. T. Gardner, Commanding.
Company. Station.
Hickory
Salisbury —
Winston
Charlotte —
Statesville —
Asheville —
Shelby
Waynesville
Mount Airy-
Asheville —
L Concord---
M Lexington
Band Asheville -
Hospital Detachment Charlotte -
Field and Staff
Total
52
4fi
51
49
43
54
46
49
43
43
45
disban
19
12
21
ded
573
Q<
'J
OS
80
97
80
97
83
96
91
87
100
83
95
89
disba'd
71
Per cent, of attendance, 1904, 92.
Per cent, of attendance, 1905, 89.
Strength of Regiment, 1904, 603.
Strength of Regiment, 1905, 573.
Disbanded—Company M, Lexington; Hospital Detachment, Charlotte.
48 Axxtal, Report
SECOND REGIMENT OF INFANTRY, HEADQUARTERS WASHINGTON, N. C.
Colonel H. C. Bragaw, Commanding.
Company.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
Band
Hospital Corps Detach-ment
Field and Staff
Total
Station.
Tarboro
Kinston
Wilmington
Goldsboro
Goldsboro
Fayetteville
Washington
Clinton
Edenton
Wilson
Lumber Bridge
Maxton
Tarboro
Clinton-
"o
ua
3
Al>.l II' A XT (Ji:.\ EfiAL. lit
THIRD REGIMENT OF INFANTRY, HEADQUARTERS REIDSVILLE, N. C.
Colonel J. N. Craig, Commanding.
Company.
us
A Durham
B Raleigh
C | Henderson
D Durham
Oxford
Franklinton-
Reidsville —
H : Warrenton-
I
K
L
M
Banci
Field and Staff
Hospital Corps Detach-ment
Total
Burlington-
Raleigh
Greensboro
Sanford
Reidsville —
Reidsville
21
13
513
12
442
Per cent, of attendance, 1904, 85.
Per cent, of attendance, 1905, 82.
Strength of Regiment, 1904, 548.
Strength of Regiment, 1905, 513.
Disbanded—Companies A and D, Durham; Band, Reidsville.
50 A n n ual Report
BATTERY "A" LIGHT ARTILLERY, HEADQUARTERS CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Captain R. E. Davidson, Commanding.
Adjutant General. ->\
The following constitute the several branches of the Na-tional
Guard and Naval Militia of North Carolina:
Three Regiments of Infantry, composed of twelve com-panies
and band.
One Hospital Corps (one detachment assigned to each
Regiment ).
One Light Battery of Artillery (not fully equipped ).
Two Divisions of Naval Reserves.
The three Regiments and Naval Divisions arc armed with
the l. S. magazine rifle. This makes the equipment, as far
as arms are concerned, uniform, as it should be.
NEW COMPANIES.
Three new companies have been organized to take the place
of those disbanded—one at High Point, N. C, assigned to
First Infantry ; one at Louisburg, X. C, assigned to Third
Infantry, and one at Lexington, assigned also to Third In-fantry.
This completes the organization of the Infantry
Regiments. Band, Raleigh, X. C, assigned to Third In-fantry.
M BDICAL DEPARTMENT.
This department has very materially improved. At in-spection
of the detachments assigned to Second and Third
Infantry the showing made was very creditable. That of the
Third, in charge of Major Brooks, gave an exhibition drill of
first aid to the wounded. The promptness with which each
one performed his duty shows that Major Brooks has been
earnest in his endeavors to promote the efficiency of this de-tachment.
I regret to say that I found it necessary to recom-mend
that the Hospital detachment assigned to First In-fantry
be disbanded. This detachment has recently been
reorganized.
52 Annual Report
paymaster's department.
Upon the auditing of the books and papers of Colonel
George L. Peterson, Paymaster, I find as follows:
RECEIPTS.
Received from Colonel Walker Taylor, late Paymaster
X. C. X. G $ 6,927.09
State of North Carolina, annual appropriation 16,000.00
$ 22,927.09
DISBURSEMENTS AS PER VOUCHERS EXHIBITED.
Company appropriations $ 8,255.00
P. W. Watt, Mayor of Reidsville, N. C PJu.no
Battery A 230.00
Naval I Uvisions 750.00
Regimental Bands (3) 250.00
- $ 9,625.00
Adjutant General's Deportment.
General B. S. Royster, late Adjutant General,
one month and two days' pay and office ex-penses
$ 134.12
General T. R. Robertson, Adjutant General,
nine months and eighteen days' pay 801.34
Colonel Alfred Williams, Assistant Adjutant
General, ten months' pay 500.00
Stenographer for Adjutant General's office,
eleven months' pay 275.00
$ 800.00
Brigade ami Regimental.
Brigade ( 'onimander First Brigade $ 200.00
Commander First Infantry 150.00
( 'onmiander Second Infantry 150.00
Commander Third Infantry 150.00
Commander Naval Brigade 150.00
.$ 800.00
Quartermaster's Department.
General F. A. Macon, Quartermaster General,
eleven months' pay $ 45S.20
Stenographer, Quartermaster's office, eleven
months' pay 265.00
$ 728.26
Adjutant General. .">•"!
/'(/// Department.
Colonel Walker Taylor, late Paymaster, two
months' pay as Paymaster $ 83.3-4
Colonel George l>. Peterson, nine months' pay. 374.95 — $ 428.23
Encampments,
Expense of Encampment First Infantry and
Battery, at Charlotte, X. C $ 324.24
Kxpense of Encampment Second and Third
Infantry. Wrightsville, X. C 3(10.00
$ 624.24
Total disbursements $ 13,941.04
P. a lance on hand December 1. 1905 8.98G.05
$22,927.09
Receipts from all sources $ 22,927.09
I am pleased to state that the books and papers pertain-ing
to the Paymaster's Department arc well kept and the
affairs of the office conducted in an efficient manner.
QUARTERN ASTKK-'s DEPARTS ENT.
I find this department in about the same condition as at
last inspection. The ordnance and quartermaster's stores arc
eared for as well as the conditions will allow. The building
in which this valuable property is' stored is not at all suitable
for the purpose. Idic books pertaining to this department
were well kept and stores arranged so that no delay would be
caused in filling requisitions.
I was accompanied on the tour of inspection by commis-sioned
officers of the several regiments to nearly all the com-panies
of the Guard. The NTaval Divisions by an officer to
all the divisions.
i;i:< <>.M M ENDATIONS.
1 respectfully recommend that rifle practice he given more
attention. 1 have urged this in all of my reports, and my
predecessors have also done so. I am of the opinion that
now the Guard being equipped with a good rifle ami a perma-
54 Annual Report
uent camp-site having been established. That at least one week
in each year should be spent in rifle practice by the whole
Guard, and that companies, where practicable, should be re-quired
to practice once a month at their home station. Un-less
the soldier understands how to use his piece in firing, no
matter how efficient he may be in all his duties, his service
practically amounts to nothing in time of need unless he
knows how to shoot.
UNIFORMS AND EQUIPMENTS.
I regret very much to say that little improvement has been
made in the care of uniforms and equipments; I might also
add ordnance stores. I was astonished at the large number
of rifle stocks broken, and in reply to the question as to how
it was done no satisfactory answer was obtained. Clothing
is neglected, and in many instances, on returning from camp,
is placed in racks and is never looked after until called into
use again. I regret to have to call attention to these matters
in every report, as very little improvement follows. I am of
the opinion that rigid discipline would rectify this matter.
ARMORIES.
Much has been done to improve the conditions of a large
number of armories. I am much gratified to know this.
There are a number as yet unsuitable and badly kept. All
should be well cleaned at least once a year.
COMPANY BOOKS AND PAPERS.
So much has been said upon this subject that I do not feel
that any recommendation I might make would avail much.
The old books had gotten in such condition that to attempt to
get them in shape was useless. To help the matter new books
were gotten up simplifying matters to such an extent that
no excuse could be offered for not keeping correct records.
In many instances I found the books ncatlv and correctly
Adjutant Genebal. 55
kept. A majority, I regrel to say, wen in bad condition and
doubtless were not given any attention anti] notice, of inspec-tion
was received. In a former report I recommended thai
each company select and pay a company clerk—one thai is
capable of doing the work and require him to keep the com-pany
records under the supervision of a commissioned offi-cer.
This would, I believe, help matters considerably.
STATE APPEOPRIATIOIN TO COMPANIES.
To each company of the Guard that complies with the laws
and regulations the sum of $250 is allowed. This sum is
specified to be used for a specific purpose, viz., the payment
of Armory rent and care of government property in charge
of company commanders. In view of this fact I respectfully
recommend (as many companies have donations from coun-ties
and cities in which companies are located ) that the Stale
appropriation he kept separate and apart from other funds,
and that company commanders be required to submit vouch-er-
for all amounts expended, this account to be audited by
the inspecting officer at the annual inspection.
LEGISLATION.
I respectfully recommend that steps be taken to appoint a
committee to look into the advisability of recommending such
changes in the laws relative to the National Guard of North
Carolina as will enable the enforcement of discipline, and
that will be of such service as to enable officers and enlisted
men to make the sacrifice they do to become members of the
Guard.
The condition of the Guard, I regret to say, from observa-tion
during inspection, is not at all satisfactory. I found
many companies neglectful in performing military duties
required. There seemed but little interest taken whether
the inspection was favorable or not. A few companies showed
marked improvement. In conversation with a number of
56 Annual Report
officers of the Guard, principally captains, they .say it is a
hardship to try to maintain a creditable command, from the
fact that they receive so little encouragement and assistance.
I regret this is so in many cases. From experience I consider
a Captain's office the most important as well as the mosl bur-densome
of all officers. A good Captain means a good com-pany;
to make this in the National Guard one-half of his
time must necessarily be devoted to military duties. With
business cares, such as the average Guardsman has. can this
sacrifice be made when his efforts arc so little appreciated '.
By all means a Captain should receive some compensation
for the time lost in his endeavors to maintain a creditable
command.
With the enactment of suitable legislation and encourage-ment
from the people of the localities in which the several
companies are stationed, I see no reason why we should not
have a National Guard second to none.
To the officers of the National Guard of North Carolina I
am under many obligations for assistance, as well as courte-sies
extended. To General Carle A. Woodruff, Brigadier
General, U. S. Army, retired, I am deeply indebted for valua-ble
assistance. It is to be regretted that, at his own re<|iiesr.
he has been relieved from duty with the North Carolina Xa-
I ional Guard.
Respectfully,
T. II. Bain,
Colonel anil Inspector General X. C. X. G.
Ad.i i ta\t General
REPOKT OF SURGEOK GENERAL
S I \ IK OE NORTH ( 'AK-ol.lNA.
Surgeos; General's Offk i .
Concord, December 1. 1905.
Brigadier General T. R. Robertson,
Adjutant General of North Carolina,
Raleigh.
Sir:—J have the honor \>> submil herewith my report as
Surgeon General for the year ending November 30, 1905.
The Hospital Corps now consists of 36 well-drilled and
efficient men. This corps is divided into three detachments.
These detachments are located at Charlotte, Clinton, and
Reidsville, and are in charge of a resident medical officer ai
each place. It is made the duty of this officer to instrucl and
drill his detachmenl in first-aid work and camp sanitation.
All medical officers are required to be proficient in the
Drill Regulations of the Hospital Corps of the United States
Army.
The equipment of the Hospital Corps in medical supplies,
tentage, etc.. is good and sufficient, being exactly the same as
that provided for the Army.
In the matter of uniform we are sadly' deficient. Lr
p to
the present time I have failed to sufficiently impress the
Quartermaster General with our needs.
There are some necessary expenses connected with the
maintenance of the Medical Department, of which armory
rent and insurance are chief, for which no provision has be< a
made by the General Assembly. Recently the sum of one
hundred and fifty dollars was set aside for this purpose by
order of the Governor from the State appropriation. I trusl
that this will he doubled next year. The Hospital Corps
should, at leasr, receive as much consideration as a company
of infantry.
5 8 .V N N UAL I i E PORT
There were two encampments held during the year. The
Brigade Encampment was near Wrightsville, the Regimental
Encampment was at Charlotte. The Hospital Corps accom-panied
the troops to and t'mm both encampments. Upon
their arrival at camp they immediately pitched the hospital
and dispensary tents and put the hospital furniture and medi-cal
supplies in place and were ready to render efficient help
in case of need. A little later they pitched their own quar-ters
and entered upon their regular routine of camp life.
This consisted (a) attention to the sick and (b) regular
drills. The school for the Hospital Corps which had been
such a valuable feature of previous encampments was omitted
this year for lack of officers. The men performed their duties
cheerfully and well, and at the close of the encampment the
tent age, furniture, bedding, medical supplies, instruments,
surgical dressings and all the fixtures belonging to each de-tachment
were carefully cleaned and packed. These outfits
are kept in perfect order and ready for instant use. The con-ditions
met at each encampment, will be dealt with separately.
CAMP GLENN.
Location.—The site of Camp Glenn was one mile north
of Wrightsville station, upon a level sandy plain, which ter-minated
at its northern border in a high bluff overlooking the
sound. The ground was poorly shaded and the sand deep
and soft. The drainage was faulty, owing to the flatness of
the surface and many tents were flooded by rain-storms.
The Hospital.—The hospital site was good. Three tents
and a fly were pitched at the extreme northern boundary of
camp upon the highest point of the bluff. Shade at this point
was abundant. The principal trouble encountered was in
keeping the hospital floor dry during the rains. Xo wo, id
floors were provided for the hospital and the bad drainage
made it impossible to keep the earth dry and in proper condi-tion
for hospital purposes.
Adjutant General. 59
Medical Supplies—The medical supplies were of the besl
quality, well assorted and in convenient packages.
Subsistence'—The rations issued were entirely satisfac-tory;
much superior to former encampments. No food was
condemned for lurk of proper refrigeration. Cce in abund-ance
was issued to all. The officers furnished their own mess
from their private purses.
Drinking-water.—Drinking-water of unlimited quantity
and exeellent quality was obtained from numerous driven
wells conveniently located.
Bathing Facilities.—-Bathing facilities were sadly lacking,
dpon the beach two miles away was the only place to bathe.
Reaching this place required so great an outlay of energy.
time, and money that few indulged.
Latrines.—The condition of the latrines was far from satis-factory
at first. This, however, was soon corrected by the
sanitary officer, who had the excreta covered with lime and
earth every day and the surrounding ground kept decent and.
in order.
( 'ma fort of lh<' Troops.—Everything that could he asked
was done for the comfort of the troops going and returning.
Tee-water was abundant and the cars less crowded than usual.
In cam]) this important matter received every consideration.
There were no midday drills. The posts of sentinels were
protected as much as possible from the sun's rays, and all
were fully provided with rubber ponchos in case of rain.
General Sanitary Condition.—From a sanitary point of
view Cam]) Glenn was satisfactory. In order to have the
best results in the matter of health of the troops it is neces-sarv
for the commanding officer to heed the suggestions of the
surgeon in charge, and after issuing the order bearing upon
the suggestion, to see that it is obeyed. Camp Glenn is a case
in point. Major Holmes in his report to me says: -'General
Armiield heartily endorsed all of my recommendations and
issued all necessary orders for carrying out same." His
60 Annual Report
orders being obeyed, the result was a clean, sightly camp and
one that was sanitary in every detail.
Sick Report.—Record was carefully made of all cases of
sickness occurring in camp. This record is on file in my
office, but will not be included in this report. I will, however,
state that there was nothing of a serious nature.
Officers Present.—The following-named officers were pres-ent
and on duty throughout the encampment: Major F. II.
ilohnes, .Major E. IT. Brooks, and Captain \V. T. Parrott.
CAM 1' ROBERTSON.
Location.—The site of Camp Robertson was in Latta Park,
near Charlotte, upon the crest of an eminence which sloped
away in all direction-, thus giving perfect drainage, and, ex-cept
for lack of shade, was entirely satisfactory.
The Hospital.—The hospital was located in the edge of the
woods near by, under the sheltering houghs of beautiful oaks.
This spot was convenient to the camp, yet remote from the
dust and noise. Our hospitals are all provided with an
abundance of clean bedding and comfortable cots.
Medical Supplies.—The medical supplies were of the best
quality and the list included remedies to meet almost any dis-ease
or condition that might arise.
Subsistence.—Rations were issued by the Commissary De-partment
to the troops here as at Camp Glenn, ice included.
The quality of provisions furnished was first-rate. All offi-cers
provided their own mess and defrayed expenses of same.
Drinking-water.—Pure and wholesome drinking-water in
unlimited quantity was obtained from an artesian well near
by.
Bathing Facilities.—Bathing facilities were absolutely
lacking. This was the cause of great discomfort to the men.
I trust we will never again be ordered into camp where bath-ing
facilities are not convenient and free of cost to all.
Adjutant Genebal. <>1
Latrines.—The latrines were constructed upon the usual
plans and were conveniently located. Lime, petroleum, and
earth were freely used and good results obtained.
< '"in for/ of the Troops. As a1 the previous encampment,
the comfort of the troops was always regarded. No unneces-sary
duties were enforced; no midday drills or ceremonies.
As much liberty was given as was consistent with the duties
they were there to perform. The trains en route to and from
were not overcrowded and wore supplied with plenty of ice-water.
General Sanitary Condition.—The general sanitary condi-tion
was satisfactory. Here, as at Cam]) Glenn, the com-manding
officer assisted the medical officers in every way pos-sible
to make the camp clean and keep it so.
£iclr Report.—A record of all cases of sickness of officers
and men at this encampment is on file in my office. Fortu-nately,
there were few cases, and with exception of the sol-dier
who was fatally injured by falling into a cinder-pit on
the railroad, all were of minor importance.
Officers Present.—The following-named officers were pres-ent
and on duty: Major E. IT. Brooks, Major E. B. Glenn,
First Lieutenant E. 0. Boyte, and First Lieutenant 15. J.
Witherspoon. The three last-named, during the entire en-campment.
RECOMMENDATIONS.
At Camp Glenn there were not enough medical officers to
perform the duties required; the work of the medical depart-ment
being correspondingly hampered.
I recommend that hereafter one Surgeon and two Assistant
Surgeons be ordered into camp with each regiment, and one
Assistant Surgeon with each detached battery or battalion.
The allowance of $150 recently granted to the Hospital
Corps is not sufficient to properly maintain the organization
in the highest state of efficiency. I therefore recommend that
the next General Assembly be asked to appropriate for their
62 Annual Report
use a sum equal to that received by each company of the
Guard.
To the Commander in Chief, to yourself, and to all the offi-cers
of the General Staff, I beg to acknowledge my obligation
for many courtesies shown me.
I have the honor to be, sir,
Very respectfully,
Robt. S. Young,
Surgeon General.
An.i i ta.\t General. 63
REPOET OP PAYMASTEK GENERAL.
State <>f North Carolina,
Office of Paymaster General,
Clinton, November 30, 1005.
Adjutant General State of North Carolina,
Raleigh, X. C.
Sir:—1 have the honor of submitting herewith the report
of rhis office for the year ending' November 30, 1005
:
RECEIPTS.
Balance on band last report, January 1. 1905. . .$ (5.027.00
State appropriation, 1003 16,000.00
$22,027.00
DISP.UKSEMENTS.
Company appropriations $ 0,625.00
Brigade and regimental 800.00
Adjutant General department 1,710.20
Quartermaster General department 723.26
Paymaster General department 458.28
Encampment expenses 624.24
Balance on hand November 80, 1005 8.986.05
$22,927.09
On account of the chance in the endina; of the fiscal year,
from December 31st to November 30th, there is still due each
salaried officer one month's salary, for which I have received
no vouchers and which will show in report of 1000.
Very respectfully,
George L. Peterson,
Paymaster General.
64 Annual Report
REPORT OF CHIEF ENGINEER.
State of North Carolina,
Office Chief of Engineers N. C. N. G.,
Winston-Salem, December 1, 1005.
General T. R. Robertson,
Adjutant General N. 0. National Guai- |
OCLC Number-Original | (OCoLC)8613329 |