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Library of the
University of North Carolina
Endowed by the Dialectic and Philan-thropic
Societies*
m t> 'm
y<$!Mv :
^QCT 1 3 1951
r36.Mar«Jaff
3 fc/^
This book may be kept out one month unless a recal
notice is sent to you. It must be brought to the North
Carolina Collection (in Wilson Library) for renewal.
r^^
,-5ff*
^'W*' ffi.^W s
NINTH ANNUAL REPORT
Bureau of Labor Statistics
ac
(c c ////// CddtC s 'f .
B. R. LACY, Commissioner.
L. D. TERRELL, Chief Clerk.
WINSTON :
M. I. & J. C. Stewart, Public Printers and Binders.
PRESSES OF STEWARTS' PRINTING HOUSE.
1895.
A
NINTH ANNUAL REPORT
Bureau of Labor Statistics
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA,
FOR THE YEAR 1895.
B. R. LACY, Commissioner.
L. D. TERRELL, Chief Clerk.
WINSTON
:
M. I. & J. C. Stewart, Public Printers and Binders.
PRESSES OF STEWARTS' PRINTING HOTTSE.
1895.
CONTENTS.
Page.
Introduction ./. in
Cotton and Woolen Factories '.. 1
Letter from Bureau's Agent 60
The Factory Grirl 62
Letters from Factorymen 64
Agricultural Statistics 77
Views of Farmers 180
Reports of Laboring Men 223
Letters from Laboring Men 284
Tobacco Factories 303
Letters from Tobacco Factorymen 318
Miscellaneous Factories 321
Letters from Miscellaneous" Factorymen 330
Railroads 336
Organized Labor - 346
Fishing Industry 371
Newspapers '. 386
Bureaus of Labor, etc 399
H
INTRODUCTION.
Raleigh, N. C., November 30th, 1895.
To His Excellency, Elias Ca.br,
Governor of North Carolina,
Raleigh, N. C.
Dear Sir -.—Pursuant to law, I herewith submit this the Ninth
Annual Report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. It gives me pleas-ure
to say that this is a decided improvement on the last. I cannot
give too much credit to my Chief Clerk, Mr. L. D. Terrell, who,
by efficiency and faithfulness combined with the knowledge he
acquired while in the employment of the Government in Wash-ington,
has proven himself to be the "right man in the right place."
There is no doubt that this bureau is doing a great deal of good
in a quiet way, and as it is becoming better known and its objects
understood, it is meeting with the endorsement of both capital and
labor. It is true there are some who cannot see the good of any-thing
that does not put money in their pockets, and others whose
only criterion is a dollar, and judge everything from that hard,
cold standard. Yet, I am glad to say, the large majority of our
people, both rich and poor, judge a man by his character alone,
and welcome any means that will tend to make our people broader
and better, and this work, if properly prosecuted, will do a great
deal toward broadening and educating them to understand that
the State has rights that even wealth has to respect, and making
the poor man feel that he possesses some part of the government,
which is the only way to make him a good citizen. To the super-
C£ ficial observer there may seem to be a conflict of statements
V) between this report, as to the number of cotton mills in the State,
^. and that of the very efficient Agricultural Department, but if
JJ examined it will be seen that we agree. We report only one hun-
iv Introduction.
dred and fifty-six mills in operation while that department reports
one hundred and seventy-six. There are at least six mills that
answer onr blanks as one, though numbered one, two and some-times
three, and have in some instances different directors and
stock-holders, for example: The Oneida Mills appear in the
August Bulletin of the Agricultural Department as Nos. 1, 2 and
3, while our blanks are filled out as if there was only one mill.
I desire to call your special attention to "Notes of interest that
have happened among the cotton mills of North Carolina during
the season of 1895." These notes were gathered by Mr. Terrell,
within a short time. during the season, and show very clearly that
we are progressing rapidly in this particular industry.
According to the act establishing this bureau, chapter 113, laws
of 1887, it is my duty to make recommendations that are cal-culated
to promote the efficiency of the Bureau. On account of
that clause I would respectfully recommend that the salary of
both the Commissioner and that of his Chief Clerk be increased so
that the very best talent can be obtained for this work, and that
the appropriation be made $5,000.00 per annum to collect and col-late
the figures and facts necessary to the making of an accurate
report.* I would also recommend that a law be passed restricting
the mill-Tin the State to an eleven-hour day ; also that no children
be allowed to work in any factory until they reach the age of
twelve years, and those children between the ages of twelve and
fourteen only allowed in factories when they have a certificate
showing that they have been to school at least twelve weeks dur-ing
the year, and that the Commissioner of Labor be empowered
to see that these laws are enforced. I do not think we need any
law to compel questions to be answered, as the mill owners are
open to argument and are answering remarkably well when an
agent waits on them ; and I am glad to say that there are only
two or three that need such a law.
It is almost impossible to get blanks answered through the mail,
therefore, I again sent an agent to the cotton mills, and he was
very often met by the remark, "we have no time to fill your blank,
come again, 1
' or "we will fill it and send by mail, we are too busy
Introduction.
now;" some said "we have answered by mail;" but the blanks
somehow were lost in the mail, they never arrived at this office.
The letter from one agent, Mr. Womble, appears in another
place, and shows the mills in the light that an outsider views their
treatment of employees. It is over his own signature.
We do not desire, nor will we array one class against another, '
but these people bring stringent laws on themselves. The same
trouble has been experienced with the tobacco men, only worse.
Last year the tobacco men complained that our blanks did not
suit their business, and thought if I had a set of questions prepared
especially for their line of labor I would have no trouble. We got
out blank No. 4, but were doomed to disappointment, as only five
per cent, answered, some few answered very fully, showing that
some are not ashamed or afraid to show how they are treating their
fellowman, and had nothing to hide. To those who have
taken the trouble to answer, I desire to return my thanks, and
to those who have not, say—that if you get the Massachusetts or
New York law compelling you to answer, you have nobody but
yourselves to blame. -J
The tables are especially valuable for their accuracy. They have
been very carefully compiled, and if they show an incorrect result
it is due to the answers on the blanks, and not from any mistake
on our part. The Agricultural tables show some things that will be
doubted, such as the wages of farm labor being $8.75, when the
general impression is that it is not over $7.50, but we do not make
the figures, only tabulate them as they are returned on our blanks.
We have given figures and facts as they are given to us, without
any coloring or bias of our own.
Very respectfully,
B. E. LACY,
Commissioner
CHAPTER I.
COTTON AND WOOLEN FACTORIES.
This chapter has been very carefully compiled, and the figures
are as they have been furnished on the blanks, and are substan-tially
correct. Mr. Womble, our agent, visited almost all the mills
in the State, and as a general thing was courteously received. He
especially complimented the following three: "Virginia," Swepson-ville;
Odell Manufacturing Company, Concord, and Cleveland
Mills, Nos. 1 and 2, Lawnview. On his visit to Swepsonville he
was given every facility to find out everything concerning the
labor, or rather, anything he desired to know; his opportunities
to investigate into the religious, moral and educational standing
and condition of operatives could not be surpassed. Mr. Baker,
the owner, has the very best interests of those working for him
at heart.
Mr. Lonnie E. Cates, son of Esquire H. M. Cates, who resides
about a half mile from Swepwsonville, and who has never attended
any other school, but the one at Swepsonville, is thoroughly
grounded in the rudimentary branches, is conversant with three
or four different languages and is a proficient stenographer. He
recently attended one of Mr. Tom Dixon's lectures and in spite
of the rapid oratorical delivery of this most gifted man, he took
his lecture down verbatim, and same was published in the Bur-lington
News
The Odell Manufacturing Company, of Concord, N. C, and
Cleveland Mills, of Cleveland county, N. C, are other concerns,
which pay particular attention to the moral, religious and secular
condition of their operatives. They try in every way to elevate
them. This plan, if embodied in the management of every mill,
and carried out, would result in the greatest benefit to both the
employer and employee. It is the very essence of perfection to
Cotton and Woolen Factories.
not let the operatives think that you are endeavoring to assist
them in a eleemosynary sense, but that you are simply following
out the precepts of the Scripture "to do as you would be done by."
When a conscientious Christian gentleman undertakes to run a
cotton mill, his employees soon ascertain that the mill is not run on
a profit basis alone, and greatly appreciate this fact; the result is a
very marked improvement in the condition of the employees both
as regards morals and religious conditions and last, but not least,
contentment, as the Scriptures say "Godliness with contentment,
is great gain." His letter gives a very clear idea of this branch of
labor. I There are 156 cotton and woolen mills in active operation
in the state, and 11 in course of construction. The above number
of mills show that there are 913,458 spindles, and 21,858 looms;
this is a very good showing when you consider the fact that in 1870
there were only 30,000 spindles in the entire State.
By consulting the following tables you will find there are 15,752
persons employed in the mills, and the amount of capital employed
to be about $15,000,000, or about nine hundred and fifty-two and
one-third dollars invested to each employee—of these there are
4,888 men, 6,175 women and 4,689 children, of which 1,558 are
under the age of 14.
The mills have consumed 123,658,775 pounds of cotton, or about
309,147 bales, weighing 400 pounds each. Twenty-six counties
have produced 79,473,949 pounds ot yarn; thirteen counties have
produced 87,742,-655 yards of domestics ; six counties have pro-duced
51,737,547 yards of plaids; two counties— Forsyth and
Cabarrus—have produced 18,424,200 yards of woolen goods—For-syth
leading with 18,000,000 yards alone. This is a decided
improvement on last year's report, the bracketing mills and using
tracing numbers, makes the table easier to study and understand.
I desire to call special attention to the very courteous letters fol-lowing
these tables. They were written by practical men of expe-
Cotton and Woolen Factories.
rience, and deserve special notice. Following will be found circu-lar-
letter No. 1, sent in quest of the following information: Ques-tions
will be found in the heading of each table:
[Circular-letter.]
State of North Carolina, Bureau of Labor Statistics,
Raleigh, November 1, 1895.
Dear Sir :—In collecting material for the Ninth Report of this Bureau, I
desire such information in reference to the condition of the laboring classes
in North Carolina as is sought to be elicited by the questions contained in
the enclosed blank, and 1 beg of you not to throw this blank aside because
you answered very much the same questions last year, but on the contrary;
answer just as accurately as possible, so that the condition of the laborer
in the State may be truthfully stated.
The duties of the Commissioner of Labor as prescribed by the laws of our
State are to collect information upon the subject of labor, its relation to cap-ital,
hours of labor, etc. You are aware of the fact that labor and capital
are very closely united, and whatever is best for one is also best for the
other. They must advance together, or together fall into adversity.
The law requires me to ascertain the moral, mental and financial condi-tion
of the laborer, both male and female. The best remedy for removing
the evils that may exist in retarding their progress in everyway, and I
earnestly desire your co-operation.
Should this circular fall into the hands of employer or laborer, I shall be
grateful to either for replies carefully made and forwarded to me in the
enclosed pre-paid envelope. Facts I am after; these teach lessons found in
nothing else, and in aiding me in this important work you will do me a
personal kindness and the State a valuable service.
It is not the intention of this Bureau to publish statistics in regard to
the business of individuals, and positively nothing of a private nature will
be made public, and I trust you will recognize in the coming report of this
Bureau, that it is a vehicle for the expression of views upon economic
questions and affairs of State. Open to all, and closed to none.
Assuring you of my earnest desire to serve the best interest of all and to
promote harmony and good will between employer and employee, I beg
to be, Respectfully,
B. R. LACY,
Commissioner.
Cotton and Woolen Factories.
TABLE No. 1.
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACTURED, SPINDLES, LOOMS, HOURS
OF WORK, ETC.
North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Showing Class of GoodsManu-county.
Alamance )
Alamance ,- 1
Alamance )
Alamance.... 2
Alamance... 3
Alamance. . 4
Alamance ) g Alamance )
Alamance.. . 6
Alamance. . 7
Alamance { g Alamance \
Alamance )
Alamance - 9
Alamance )
Alamance. .10
Alamance )
Alamance - 11
Alamance j
Alamance } -,
Alamance )
Alamance )
Alamance [- 13
Alamance )
Alamance ) -,a
Alamance \
Alamance. ...15
Alamance ) .. r.
Alamance )
Alamance \ -, n
Alamance )
Alamance ) -.q
Alamance f
Alamance ) ^ Alamance \
Alamance } q Alamance f
Alamance { -.
Alamance \
"'
Alamance...22
Alexander.. .23
Anson 24
Anson \ 9g Anson f
Buncombe.-26
Buncombe..27
Burke 28
Burke 29
BY AVHOM GIVEN.
Secretary
Superintendent
Dyer
Book keeper
Treasurer.
Treasurer
Superintendent
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
No. of
Spin
dies.
Ginghams and Yarns.
Ginghams and Yarns.
Ginghams and Yarns.
Plaids
Ginghams
Plaids and Cheviots...
Warps and Yarns
Mn. & Scc-Treas. Warps and Yarns.
Gen. Manager 'Plaids
Part'er & Man'grj Cotton Cloth
Gen. Supt Plaids
Spinner. Plaids
Owner iColored Cottons...
Superintendent.
Weaver
Proprietor
Partner
Superintendent
Colored Cottons
Colored Cottons
Cotton and Domestic.
Cotton Goods
Cotton Goods
Spinner i Cotton Goods
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Cheviots...
Cheviots...
Plaids, Shirtings and Stripes
Plaids, Shirtings and Stripes
Plaids, Shirtings and Stripes
Cotton Plaids
Cotton Plaids
Woolen Goods, &c
Gen. Manager
Weaver
Proprietor
Weaver
Spinner
Superintendent...
Spinner.
Gen. Supt
Boss Weaver :.
Spinner
Gen. Manager
Weaver
Su. & Gn. Ma'gr.
Weaver
Su. & Gn. Ma'gr.
Weaver
Sec. & Treasurer
Superintendent ..
Gen. Manager
Spinner
Sec. & Treasurer
Manager
Superintendent ..
Sec. & Treasurer
Superintendent ..
Supt. & Manager
Sec. & Treasurer' Colored cotton
1,000
3,788
7,168
8,500
6,200
960
6,500
3,072
3,120
4,424
3,584
4,608
3,264
3,552
950
1,500
2,230
3,120
Manager
I Supt. & Manager
Plaids, Checks, &c
Plaids, Checks, &c
Checks, Plaids, &c
Checks, Plaids, &c
Cot'n Goods of various kinds
Cot'n Goods of various kinds
Jeans, woolen yarn &brnk'ts 476
Brown shirting 800
Tran and floss silk I 1,450
Cotton yarns I 670
Cotton yarns I
Woolen 212
8,448
Hose and half-hose.
Cotton goods 3,500
No. of
Looms
168
250
252
434
94
304
58
146
383
202
140
'740'
147
186
26
160
101
150
13
30
240
Cotton and Woolen Factories.
facturep, Spindles, Looms, Hours op Work, etc.
Power used.
No. of
horse
power.
Em
ploy
ma-chin-ist:'
Wages
per
day.
Engin-eer
wages
per
day.
Fire-man.
Capital
em-ployed.
Pounds of
cotton or
wool con-sumed
during
year.
Pounds
of yarn
pj oduced.
' Steam
Steam
150 no
no
no
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
yes
no
yes
$ $
2 00
$1 25 $ 40,000 200,000 170,000
Steam 225
300
450
1 00
1 25
1 25
90
1 00
1 00
721,066
*276,000
1,494,303
637,557
Stea-ni 200,000 118,263
Water & Steam 500,000
Water
2 25 1,375,909
Water
Water & Steam 50 65 166,400
1,200,000
600,000
.Water & Steam 1 00 1,050,000
/Water 168 486,000
IWater....
(Steam 150
\ Steam . 2 00 75 600,000 560,000
\Steain
JSteam
iSteam & Water
250 75 945,000
651,910
700,000
939,000
556,351
600,000
1 00
Steam & Water 100
JSteam& AVater
JSteain 50 1 00 40,000
\Steam
iSteam 300 1 00
1 Steam
\Steain
1 Steam 1 00 75
.Steam 150
Water 246 620,000 568,000
,' AVater
Water
'Water 50 700,000 595,000
Water
(Water
vWater
35 ! 650,000
AVater 50 400,000 382,000
Water
Steam 35
Steam 1 50 75
80
75
'Water 160 1 00 550,000 484,000
AVater
AVater & Steam 50
50
50
150
1 00 7,200
"Steam 1 50 50,000
90
1 00
75 400,000
silk2,400
623,584
Steam 2 00 silk 2,400
Steam 65 108,000 170,400
Steam
AVater 40
360
40
80
35,000
250,000
300,000
Steam 2 25 2 50 1 00 1,700,000
1 00
75
Steam
Steam 1 50 1 50 40,000 3000000
* This produced since March 1st.
North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1
—
Alamance, Alexander, Anson,
county. class of goods manufact-ured.
Alaniance )
Alamance >- 1
Alamance )
Alamance.... 2
Alamance.... 3
Alamance.... 4
Alamance ) ~
Alamance [ '
Alamance.... 6
Alamance.... 7
Alamance ) g
Alamance \ Alamance
j Alamance - 9
Alamance )
Alamance....10
Alamance )
Alamance [- 11
Alamance )
Alamance ) w Q
Alamance f
Alamance )
Alamance > 13
Alamance )
Alamance ) .. i
Alamance f
Alamance. .15
Alamance \\a
Alamance \
Alamance \ y,
Alamance \
Alamance ) -.g
Alamance ) Alamance \ jq
Alamance (
Alamance \ „q
Alamance )
Alamance J 9 «
Alamance )
Alamance....22
Alexander .23
Anson 24
Anson } og
Anson J Buncombe .26
Buncombe..27
Burke 28
Burke 29
Yards of
Domestic
252,000
Yards
Plaids.
3,539,0501
none 7,083,713
4,500,000
Ginghams and yarns
Gringhams and yarns
Gringhams and yarns
Plaids
Gringhams
Plaids and cheviots
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Plaids
Cotton cloth
Plaids
Plaids
Colored cottons
Colored cottons
Colored cottons..
(-otton and domestic 6,894,000'
Cotton goods 2,440,020
Cotton goods 2,500,000
Cotton goods
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Cheviots
Cheviots
Plaids, shirtings and stripes.
Plaids, shirtings and stripes.
Plaids, shirtings and stripes.
Cotton plaids
Cotton plaids
Woolen goods, &c
900,000
2,242,500
3,366,000
1,785,000
1,976,000
1,900,000
Plaids, Checks, &c ...1,200,000
Plaids, Checks, &c
Checks, plaids, &c
Checks, plaids, &c
Cot'n goods of various kinds 2,607,825
Cot'n goods of various kinds
Jeans, woolen yarn & bl'nk'ts
Brown shirting
Tran. and floss silk
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Woolen
Colored cotton
Hose and hall-hose
Cotton goods
Days in
opera-tion
during
year.
300
201
305
301
177
260
300
300
Hours
consti-tuting
a day's
work.
300
'300
300
299
3(10
313
283
300
300
295
300
11
11
11
11
11
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11*
11*
11
iY
250
300 11
1,000,000
220
300
308
280
309
300
204
250
10
12
11
12
11
11
11
12
Cotton and Woolen Factories.
Buncombe and Burke Counties—Continued.
Average Wages per DaV OF Employed. Proportion
of w'ges p'd.
Men
skilled
Men
un-skilled
Wo-men
skilled
1 Wo-men
un-skilled
! Chil-dren.
No.
Men
em-ployed
i Wo-men.
Chil-dren.
Cash. Trade
How often
wages paid
in full?
$ 1 50 $ 1 00 $ 1 00 $ 50 $ 10 40 50 30 all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
I
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
1 00 75 75
75 ! 80
60
60
60
35
37+
37+
30
52
86
240
30
60
62
130
32
70
23
30
27
1 50
1 50 75
63
75
75
70
80
1 00 60
21
100
35
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
2 00 75
55
30
50
30
22
119
30
5
15
10
1 00 90
85 75
1 00 85 60 25 38 42 18
90 70 90
1 00
50
50
140
75
144
125
16
1 00 15
1 00 90 35 16 16
30
1 00 75 75 55 25
1 00 75
75
80
80
45
55
25
30
50
73
30
46
20
20
weekly
90 weekly
75
1 00 75 75 45 25 18 32 10 1 weekly
. weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
95 60 65 45 20, 12 20 12
90 80 75 55 20 40 36 20
weekly
1 00 80 23 27 weekly
2 00 90 50 61 64 s-monthly
s-monthly
yearly
weekly
4
4
13
20
28
75 60
80
40
90
40
55
65
35
301
30
25
1
20;
1
6
18
4
15
5
20
17,
30
1 25
1 15
1 00
1 75 95 i
1 00
50
80J
1 00
75
75|
75
40
50|
30
25
30
7
6
18
181
15
28,
6
8.
15|
weekly
2 00 s-monthly
weekly
weekly
90 i
1 00
North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Alamance, Alexander, Anson,
county. CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
Are
em-ploy
-
ees
paid
for
over-time?
Wages
increased
or de-creased
past year?
No. of children
under 14 years.
Boys. Girls.
Alamance )
Alamance - 1
Alamance )
Alamance.... 2
Alamance.... 3
Alamance.... 4
Alamance ) ^
Alamance \
Alamance.... 6
Alamance... 7
Alamance ) o
Alamance ) Alamance )
Alamance [ 9
Alamance )
Alamance....10
Alamance j
Alamance [ 11
Alamance )
Alamance ) -.-
Alamance f
Alamance
j Alamance j- 13
Alamance )
Alamance )
1
.
Alamance \
Alamance. ...15
Alamance j
-.r.
Alamance j Alamance j -,,-,
Alamance [
Alamance \ *q
Alamance \
Alamance \ -.^
Alamance J Alamance ) 9^ Alamance ) Alamance ) 9 ^ Alamance f
*
Alamance....22
Alexander-
..23
Anson 24
Anson )
~
Anson J
^°
Buncombe.26
Buncombe.27
Burke 28
Burke 29
Ginghams and yarns
Ginghams and yarns
Ginghams and yarns
Plaids
Minghams
Plaids and cheviots
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Plaids
Cotton cloth
Plaids
Plaids
Colored cottons
Colored cottons
Colored cottons
Cotton and domestic
Cotton goods
Cotton goods
Cotton goods
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Cheviots
Cheviots :
Plaids, shirtings and stripes..
Plaids, shirtings and stripes..
Plaids, shirtings and stripes..
Cotton plaids
Cotton plaids
Woolen good, &c
Plaids, checks, &c
Plaids, checks, &c
Checks, plaids, &c
Checks, plaids, &c
Cot'n goods of various kinds
Cotn goods of various kinds
Jeans, woolen yarn & bl'nk'ts
Brown shirting
Tran. silk and floss silk
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Woolen
Colored cotton
Hose and half-hose
Cotton goods
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
ye 3
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
t-ame
same
same
same
increased
increased
increased
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
increased
same
same
same
increased
same
5
6
10
12
6
20
15
2
5
5
2
5
4
6 8
8
4
8
4
1 2
3
5
2
3
3 5
4 6
3 9
16
Cotton and Woolen Factories.
Buncombe and Burke Counties—Continued.
What age
should
children
work full
time.
depends
Is em-ploy-ment
regu-lar?
Time
al-lowed
for
dinnei
15
15
14
depends
12
14
12 or 14
12
depends yes
12
I
yes
12 or 14
14
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
14
16
depends I yes
12 ! yes
14 yes
12 or 14 , yes
depends yes
I yes
12
j
yes
depends yes
14 i yes
14
j
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
depends
12 or 14
16
depends
depends
15
14
14
depends
depends
14
depends
30
45
30
30
40
30
40
35
40
30
40
30
45
30
35
35
45
45
35
30
40
40
40
45
40
40
40
45
Sanitary
condition
Fac-tory.
Em-ploy
ees
houses
Favor fac-tory
inspec-tion
by
State In-spector.
How
! many
Means of i accl-escape
in | dents
case of flreV during
year?
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good | good
good good
good good
good don't care
good | no
good no
goodj
good no objct'n
good no objct'n
good -
good i no
good
good
goodi
good:
good
good
good
good
doors
yes
yes
Who inspects
buildings,
machinery> &c-
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
goodj good
|
good good
good) good
good] good
goodj good;
good good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
tno
yes
one story
yes
yes
yes
yes j
none ne'd,
yes
yes
yes
i one story
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
none ne'd
yes
no
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
yes
none ne'd
yes 1
yes
none ne'd
no
yes
yes
yes
good' good no objct
no
n none ne'd
none secretary
none superintend
none, superintend
none .superintend
none superintend
nonejsuperinten't
none' superintend
nonejin. inspector
none gen. man'ge..
none;bo's& ina'grs
noneisuperinten't
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none spperinten't
none supt. & pro'r
none snpt. & bos's
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none'superinten't
none pro. & supt...
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superinten't
none superinten't
none superinten't
none superinten't
none superinten't
none'superinten't
none superinten't
none superinten't
no tie superinten't
none manager
none superinten't
none superi n ten't
none superinten't
none superinten't
none
none superinten't
none superinten't
10 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Alamance, Alexander, Anson,
county.
How often
machinery,
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT- buildings, &c,
Alamance )
Alamance > 1
Alamance )
Alamance.... 2
Alamance.... 3
Alamance ... 4
Alamance ) ~
Alamance f
Alamance.... 6
Alamance.... 7
Alamance } R Alamance f
Alamance i
Alamance - 9
Alamance )
Alamance. ...10
Alamance )
Alamance - 11
Alamance )
Alamance ) 10 Alamance ) Alamance i
Alamance > 13
Alamance )
Alamance } -,.
Alamance \
Alamance. .15
Alamance / -.„
Alamance \
Alamance / .,-,
Alamance \ Alamance } «o
Alamance ) Alamance '/ 1t,
Alamance ("
Alamance } 00
Alamance )
Alamance / 91 Alamance j
Alamance....22
Alexander.. .2H
Anson 24
Anson I ot_
Anson \
^°
Buncombe. .26
Buncombe..27
Burke. 28
Burke 29
URED.
Ginghams and yarns asnec'ssary
Ginghams and yarns daily
Ginghams and yarns daily
Plaids daily
Ginghams daily
Plaids and cheviots daily
Warps and yarns daily
Warps and yarns no st'ed t'm
Plaids i daily
inspected.
Cotton cloth
Plaids :
Plaids
Colored cottons
Colored cottons
Colored cottons
Cotton and domestic
Cotton goods
Cotton goods
Cotton goods
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Cheviots
Cheviots ......
Plaids, shirtings and stripes.
Plains, shirtings and stripes.
Plaids, shirtings and stripes
Cotton plaids
Cotton plaids
Woolen goods, &c
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
weekly
daily
daily
regular
daily
Plaids, checks, &c
Plaids, checks, &c
Checks, plaids, &c
Checks, plaids, &c
Cot'n goods of various kinds
Cot'n goods of various kinds
Jeans, woolen yarn & bl'nk'ts no st'ed t'ro
Brown shirting constantly
Tran. silk and floss silk
t
daily
Cottnn yarns daily
Cotton yarns daily
Woolen daily
Colored cotton I
Hose and half-hose at all times
Cotton goods j daily
Have
em-ploy-ees
re-ligious
and
educa-tional
facili-ties
?
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Do they
avail them-selves
of
them ?
partially
some
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
partially
yes
yes
no
m'st of them
not much
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 11
Buncombe and Burke Counties—Continued.
Li-bra-ry
at
mill
for
use
of
em-
Are em-ployees
inipr'ving?
PlOy- lyV
Meii- Mor.
- ally?
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
j no
no |
no I
no
no
no
no
no i
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Is
th're
I
Per cent, read and
write. iFinan- Is it r
cial ' im- a By whom
condi pr'v- sch'l ' supported?
tion. ingv
;
at or
ouii- near
Adults. dren. mill?
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes 90
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes I
yes
I
75 to 80
yes
j yes 50
yes 95
all
all
90
80 20
good yes
fair yes
slowj yes
good' yes
good, yes
good! yes
good; yes
Open
day
or
nig't
50
all.
yes yes m'stofth'm
yes |
yes i 90
yes ! yes !
yes yes j 95
yes yes
yes yes 'all
yes yes all
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes I
yes
yes
yes
all
all
yes j yes
60
50
good yes
good
| yes
fair yes
goods yes
50
all
95
85
80
90
80
95
90
80
95
95
80
80
80
all
all
95
100
100
80
100
f
80
85
50
50
50
65
80
75
50
85
85
50
80
80
all
all
100
73
I 95
A
85
80
fair no
good no
good yes
good yes
good yes
fair 1 no
good yes
good; yes
good
good) yes
good yes
good yes
good yes
good yes
good yes
fair yes
good' yes
good yes
good yes
fair yas
good yes
good yes
good!
good' yes
good yes
good yes
good yes
fair yes
good yes
good yes
mod't no
yes subscript'n day
yes public day
yes free day
yes day
yes jco. & sub....i day
yes co. & sub.... | day
yes co. fund day
yes co. fund day
yes pub. school day
yes county day
yes pub. fund.... day
yes piib. fund. . day
yes i
yes [State
j
day
yes free day
yes free sub. \ day
yes county day
yes public day
yes public day
yes pub. & sub day
yes public. ' day
yes
yes public [ day
yes public day
yes state & co.. day
yes state day
yes sub. & pub day
yes sub. & publ day
yes sub. & publ day
yes public \ day
yes public j day
yes public day
yes public I day
yes public day
yes public \ day
yes state & co.... day
yes public J day
yes :pub. <fc sub day
yes state & sub
yes public
yes state
yes county
yes subscript'n
yes free
Avera ye
attendance.
good
good
good
good
20
poor
good
60
mi't beter
50
5
42
50
60
good
50
good
20
50
65 I fair .
yes free
yes free
yes free
yes free
day
faii-about
60
50
day
day
day
day
day
d&n
day
day
12 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Cabarrus, Caldwell, Catawba, Chatham, Cleve-and
Forsyth Coun-counties.
Cabarrus 30
Cabarrus 31
Cabarrus 32
Cabarrus 33
Caldwell 34
Caldwell 35
Caldwell 36
Catawba 37
Catawba .....38
Catawba .....39
Catawba .....40
Catawba .....41
Catawba 42
Chatham ) AQ
Chatham ]
4d
Cleveland ...44
Cleveland ...45
Cleveland ...46
Cleveland. ..47
Cleveland ...48
Craven ) . ..„
Craven \
.' 4y
Cum'rl'nd
) Cum'rl'nd ]- 50
Cum'rl'nd )
Cum'rl'nd....51
Cum'rl'nd )
Cum'rl'nd ^53
Cum'rl'nd )
Cum'rl'nd ) K0
Cum'rl'nd J
^
Cum'rl'nd. .54
Cum'rl'nd | ne.
Cum'rl'nd )
Davidson
j Davidson - 56
Davidson )
Davidson ...57
Durham 58
Durham 59
Durham 60
Edgecombe 61
Edgecombe 62
Forsyth } rq
Forsyth \
~ bd
Forsyth } Ci
Forsyth \
-bl
BY WHOM GIVEN. CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
Sec. & Treasurer.
President
President
Sec. & Treasurer.
Gen. Manager
Gen. Manager
Supt. & Manager
Sec. & Treasui-er.
Sec. & Treasurer.!
Sec. & Treasurer.'
Sec. & Treasurer.
Sec. & Treasurer.
Su. & Gn. Ma'gr.
Gren. Manager
Superintendent
.
Gen. Manager !
Sec. & Treasurer.
Superintendent ..
P'tOwn'r&M'g'r
Sec. & Treasurer.
Sec. & Treasurer.
Boss Knitter
Sec. & Trersurer.
Superintendent ..
Carder
Agent
Proprietor :~
Superintendent ..
Spinner
President
Spinner
Sec. & Manager...
Sec-T'r & Grn. M'r
Superintendent ..
Bookkeeper
Superintendent ..
Spinner
Su. & Gn. Ma'gr.
Sec. & Treasurer.
Sec. & Treasurer.
Sec. & Treasurer.
Supt. Tres. & Sec
Spinner
Weaver
Su. & G-en M'g'r.
Dyer
Superintendent ..
3000
4000
5200
3600
21640
3500
Sheeting and ginghams 25000
Sheeting 2000
Ginghams, domestics, &c 25000
Sheeting 10000
Carpet works 2700
Woolen goods 500
Cotton yarns and plaids 2500
Cotton yarns 9000
Cotton yarns 5300
Cotton yarns 2900
Cotton yarns 5000
Cotton yarns 1000
Warps and yarns 3500
Yarn .". 4400
Yarn
Ball twine and yarns
Yarn
Carpet warp, &c
Yarns
Sheeting, yarns, &c
Hosiery
Hosiery
Cotton warps and yarns
Cotton warps and yarns
Cotton warps and yarns
Wool rolls
Southern plaids
Southern plaids
Southern plaids
Sheeting, yarn and batting
Sheeting, yarn and batting
Shirting, cottonades, &c
Plaids, bags, &c
Plaids, bags, &c
Warps and domestics
Warps and domestics
Warps and domestics
Cotton rope, &c
Sheetings
Wide sheeting
Fine muslin, &c
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Cassi meres and woolen goods
Cassimeres and woolen goods
Plaids, sheeting, &c
Plaids, sheeting, &c
No. of
Spin-dles.
22000
3056
14000
3300
8750
No. of
Looms
1,125
260
1,325
260
20
50
646
77
62
395'
377
1600
12000
10000
11000
8200
340
180
360
648
5184
38
180
Cotton and "Woolen Factories. 13
land, Craven, Cumberland, Davidson, Durham, Edgecombe
ties—Continued.
Power used.
No.
horse
power.
Steam 1000
Steam
Steam ! 1000
Steam J 315
100
50
100
300
160
75
150
75
100
200
Em- jEngin
Ploy Wages' eer
ma- ! D er |
wages
cniii- 1 £av. |
per
200
Water
Water
Water
Steam
Steam & water..
Steam
Steam
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Steam
Water
Water
Steam..
Steam
Steam
Water & steam.
Water & steam.
Water & steam.
Water
Steam & water
Steam & water
Steam & water
Water...."
Water
Water
Water .'
Steam & water
Steam j
350
Steam I
1st?
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
day.
230
75
1100
100
100
yes
yes
noskl
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
no
no
100
75
66
400
189
Steam
Water & steam.
Steam
Steam
Steam
Steam
Sream
Steam.,
Steam
Steam
Steam
60
400
300
400
300
45
200
1 25
2 50
1 25
1 60
1 50
1 50
1 50
1 00
1 00
Fire-man.
Capital
employed.
1 00
1 00
1 25
$500,000
Pounds of
cotton or
wool con-sumed
during
year.
Pounds
yarn pro-duced.
1 00
1 50
1 25
3 50
2 50
1 00
3 50
2 50
1 15
1 25
1 00 75
1 50
500,000
126,000
65,000
45,000
50,000
150,000
105,000
50,000
60,000
50,000
65,000
36,000
1,500.000
13,278,377
1,500,000
800,000
350,000
2,700,000
1,350,000
450,000
1,553,000
400,000
560,000
720,000 6,000,000
50,000
60,000
120,000
40,000
500,000
40,000
480.000 420,000
450,000 , 445,000
1,600,000 1,400,000
400,000 j 375,000
5,104.000 ' 22,000,000
75
45,000
1 50
1 25
1 25
75
2 00
1 25
1 50 85
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes i
yes I 1 25
yes j 1 50
no |
no
yes | 2 75
1
yes
yes I
yes
yes I 1 25! 1
00J
1 00
yes |
5,500
35,000
75,000
75
1 25
1 75
25,000
40,000
550,000
220,000
313,493
487,500
197,190
7,500
600,000
1 00
1 00
40,000
150,000
175,000
1 40; 165,000
i "obi"."."
2,000,000
150,000
400,000
1,800,000
375,000 i
1,200,000 '
900,000 '
2,000,000 1,750,000
357,000 i
303,450
250,000
900,000
800
14 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Cabarrus, Caldwell, Catawba, Chatham, Cleve-and
Forsyth Couist-
COUNTIES. CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
Yards of
domestics
Yards
Plaids.
Y^ards
woolen
goods.
Days
iti
op-p'ra-tion
dur-ing
year.
300
300
301
300
300
308
384
300
313
300
313
308
310
300
Cabarrus. ...30
Cabarrus 31
Cabarrus 32
Cabarrus 33
Caldwell 31
Caldwell 35
Caldwell 36
Catawba 37
Catawba 38
Catawba 39
Catawba 40
Catawba 41
Catawba 42
Cnatham ) AO
Chatham \
4o
Cleveland... 44
Cleveland... 45
Cleveland... 46
Cleveland ..47
Cleveland .. 48
Craven | (ft
Craven {
" 4J
Cuni'rl'nd
) Cuin'iTnd - 50
Cum'rl'nd )
Cum'rl'nd. ...51
Cum'rl'nd
) Cum'rl'nd - 52
Cum'rl'nd )
Cum'rl'nd ) r Q
Cum'rl'nd j"
0d
Cum'rl'nd. ...54
Cum'rl'nd ) ~ K
Cum'rl'nd f
00
Davidson )
Davidson I 56
Davidson )
Davidson ,...57
Durham 58
Durham 59
Durham 60
Edgecombe 61
Edgecombe 62
Forsyth } _„
Forsyth J"
" 0rf
Forsyth {
fi
.
Forsyth j
'"b4
Sheeting and ginghams
Sheeting
Ginghams, domestics, &c.
Sheeting
Carpet works
Woolen goods
Cotton yarns and plaids...
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Warps and yarns
Yarn
Yarn
300,000
5,000,000
18,000,0110
Ball twine and yarns.
Yarn
Carpet warp, &c.
Yarns :
1,380,330
840,785.
4,850,000
Sheeting, yarns, &c
Hosiery
Hosiery
Cotton warps and yarns
Cotton warps and yarns
Cotton warps and yarns
Wool rolls
Southern plaids
Southern plaids
Southern plaids
Sheeting, yarn and batting
Sheeting, yarn and batting
Shirting, cottonades, &c
Plaids, bags, &c
Plaids, bags, &c
Warps and domestics
Warps and domestics
Warps ann domestics
Cotton rope, &c
Sheeting
Wide sheeting
Fine musling, &c
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns I
Cassimers and woolen goods! '
!
Cassimers and woolen goods! ' 424,200
Plaids, sheeting, &c !
I
Plaids, sheeting, &c I 2,860,000 1
300
300
300
313
250
309
1,000,000
273
213
242+
302
300
6,000,000 '<
! 300
4,250,000
300
300
303
310
300
300
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 15
land, Craven, Cumberland, Davidson, Durham, Edgecombe
ties—continued.
H'rs
con-
Average wages per day of Employed.
Proportion of
wages paid
st i-tut-hig
a
clays
work
Men
skilled
Men
un-skilled
S
Wo-men
.killed i
Wo-men
un-skilled
Chil-dren.
<
No.
men
3m-
?loy-ed
Wo-men.
Chil
:lren. Cash. Trade.
How often
wages paid in
full ?
Hi
11+
i
ill
Hi
12
1 40
1 50
1 40
<P
75
75
75
75
75
75
P
90
1 00
90
$
65
75
65
1 -
30
30
St
84
14
20
80
40
10
40
12
18
14
96
28
30
120
30
9
12
an
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
monthly
weekly
monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
s monthly
s-monthly
monthly
monthly
s-monthly
weekly
monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
week 1
y
40 1 30
12 1 00
1 00
1 25
1 25
1 00
80
75
60
55
45
45
45
55
50
50
40
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
40
12
12
12
12
75 1 50 60 35
30 20 i
75 60 i 25 all
12
12
12
12
1 00
1 00
1 50
80
75
60
73
75
50
28
30
70
18
20
26
all
all
50pr c 50 pr c
70
85
1 05
1 00
1 25
1 25
50
50
75
75
80
75
35
30
20
25
30
30
21
25
42
18
10
20
25
46
30
30
24
15
44
12
6
all
12 50
70
75
80
75
i
all
i
12
12
12
10i
40
55
60
55
all
all
all
12 1 00 75 50 40 30 8 40 10 all
all
all
all
+
monthly
monthlv
monthly
12 75
1 25
w'n needed
75 60 45 25 15 40 15 1 daily
daily
daily
12 75
1 00
1 40
60
80
60
30
45
30
9
100
35
25
190
40
15
120
60
all
all
+
all
Amt pd ex
time
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
monthly
70to90
65
40to45
40
monthly
Hi
12+
some
all
monthly
monthly
monthly
Hi weekly
1 00 75 75 65 30 102 133 46 weekly
weekly
12 1 50
1 00
1 25
65
75
75
45
90
1 00
30
35
35
15
150
75
150
20
30
45
20
125
75
200
25
30
82
20
25
25
75
85
!
10
14
weekly
11+
11+
11
50
50
weekly
weekly
weekly
11 75 50 35 s-monthly
s-monthly
s-monthly
12 1 00
1 00
75
75
90
75
50
50
35
30
s-monthly
s monthly
11+ s-monthly
16 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Cabarrus, Caldwell, Catawba, Chatham, Cleve-and
Forsyth Coun-counties.
Cabarrus 30
Cabarrus 31
Cabarrus 32
Cabarrus.—.38
Caldwell 34
Caldwell 35
Caldwell 36
Catawba 37
Catawba 38
Catawba 39
Catawba 40
Catawba 41
Catawba.—'..42
Chatham ) ,o
Chatham \
Cleveland. .44
Cleveland. ...45
Cleveland.. .46
Cleveland. ...47
Cleveland ...48
Craven ) ^
Craven )
Curn'rl'nd )
Cum'rl'nd - 50
Cum'rl'nd ) Cum, rl, nd....51
Cum'rl'nd )
Cum'rl'nd - 52
Cum'rl'nd )
Cum'rl'nd ) ^-q
Cum'rl'nd \
06
Cum'rl'nd. .54
Cum'rl'nd \ cr
Cum'rl'nd \
00
Davidson j| Davidson [-56
Davidson )
Davidson ...57
Durham 58
Durham 59
Durham 60
Edgecombe 61
Edgecombe 62
Forsyth ) r o
Forsyth ,
"0d
Forsyth | fi4 Forsyth ,
"°*
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
Are
em-ploy-ees
paid
for
over
timeV
Sheeting and ginghams—
Sheeting
Ginghams, domestics, &C—
.
Sheeting
Carpet works
Woolen goods
Cotton yarns and plaids
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Warps and yarns
Yarn
Yarn
Ball twine and yarns
Yarn
Carpet warp, &c
Yarns
Sheeting, yarns, &c.
Hosiery
Hosiery
Cotton warps and yarns
Cotton warps and yarns
Cotton warps and yarns
Wool rolls
Southern plaids'
Southern plaids
Southern plaids
Sheeting, yarn and batting..
Sheeting, yarn and batting..
Shirting, cottonades, &c
Plaids, bags, &c
Plaids, bags, &c
Warps and domestics
Warps and domestics
Warps and domestics
Cotton rope, &c
Sheetings
Wide sheeting
Fine muslin, &c
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Cassimeres and woolen goods
Cassimeres and woolen goods
Plaids, sheeting, &c
Plaids, sheeting, &c
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Wages in-creased
or
decreased
past year?
same
same
increased
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
increased
same
same
same
same
same
decreased
increased
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
No. of children
under 14 years.
Boys.
7
15
3
Girls.
3
5
3
12
3 3
3 2
5 10
55
5
65
5
4
3
10
Cotton and Woolen Factories.
land, Crates, Cumberland, Davidson, Durham, Edgecombe
ties—Continued.
Sanitary
"What age Is Time condition.
should jm- | al- Favor fac- How
children iloy- low- tory inspec- Means of many Who inspects
work: lull neiit ed Em- tion by escape in acci- buildings, ma-time?
reg- 1 for Fac- ploy-ees
State case of Are? dents chinery, &c.
alar ? din- tory. Inspector? during
ner? houses year?
yes 40 good good no - no none ins. inspector..
depends yes 30 good good no yes none superintend't
depends yes 40 good| good no yes none superintend't
depends yes 30 good good no yes none superintend't
depends yes | 45 good good no yes none superintend't
12 yes [ 45 good good no objct'n yes none superintend't
12 or 14 yes , 45 good good yes yes none superintend't
12 yes 30 good good no objct'n yes none superintend't
12 or 14 yes | 30 good good no yes none superintend't
depends yes ; 30 good good no yes none superintend't
ves Bo good
good
good no yes none superintend't
12 or 14 yes i 45 good yes yes none superintend't
14 yes j 45 good good no objct'n yes none superintend't
depends yes 30 good good no yes none superintend't
12 to 14 yes | good good no yes none superintend't
14 yes 4K good good yes
no
none superintend't
12 yes 45 good good no none superintend't
depends yes good good no yes none superintend't
depends yes 45 good good no yes none superintend't
depends yes 45 good good no yes none superintend't
12 yes 45 good good no objct'n yes none superintend't
12 or 14 yes 45 good good no yes none superintend't
depends yes 40 good good no yes none superintend't
depends yes good good no yes none superintend't
12 or 14 yes good good no yes none superintend't
yes
yes
good
good
good
good
no none owner
depends 45 no objct'n yes none proprietor.
12 or 14 yes good good yes yes none proprietor
14 yes good good yes yes none proprietor.
12 yes 45 good good no objct'n yes none superintend't
yes
yes
good good no yes none superintend't
14 45 good good no yes none manager.
yes
yes
45 good good no objct'n yes none superintend't
14 good fair yes yes none superintend't
yes
yes
40 good
good
good
good
no none superintend't
12 not nec'ry no none superintend't
yes
yes
good
good
good
good
no yes none superintend't
12 30 no yes none superintend't
yes
yes
yes
40 good
good
good
< good no none superintend't
40 good
good
no none ne'y none superintend't
12 40 no yes none superintend't
14 yes 45 good good no objct'n yes none superintend't
12 to 14 yes good good no yes none superintend't
yes
yes
40 good
good
good
good
no yes none foreman
depends no yes none superintend't
whn. d'sd yes 45 good good no yes none superintend't
whn. d'sd yes 1 good good no yes none superintend't
North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Cabarrus, Caldwell, Catawba, Chatham, Cleve-and
Forsyth Coun-
COUNTIES.
Cabarrus 30
Cabarrus 31
Cabarrus 32
Cabarrus 33
Caldwell 34
Caldwell 35
Caldwell 36
Catawba 37
Catawba 38
Catawba .....39
Catawba .....40
Catawba 41
Catawba. ...42
Chatham } ,r>
Chatham \
*6
Cleveland ...44
Cleveland. .45
Cleveland. .46
Cleveland ...47
Cleveland. .48
£
raven
i ...49 Craven j
Curn'rl'nd
)
Cum'rl'nd V 50
Cum'rl'nd
)
Cum'rl'nd. ...51
Cum'rl'nd )
Cum'rl'nd -52
Cum'rl'nd )
Cum'rl'nd \ ~o
Cum'rl'nd f
0d
Cum'rl'nd. .54
Cum'rl'nd | ~~
Cum'rl'nd \
00
Davidson
j Davidson V 56
Davidson )
Davidson ....57
Durham 58
Durham. 59
Durham. 60
Edgecombe 61
Edgecombe 62
Forsyth / PQ
Forsyth f "
0d
Forsyth / PA
Forsyth [
" D*
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
Sheeting and ginghams
Sheeting
Ginghams, domestic, &c
Sheeting
Carpet works
Woolen goods
Cotton yarns and plaids
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Warps and yarns
Y arn
Yarn
Ball twine and yarns
Yarn
Carpet warp, &c
Yarn
Sheeting, yarns, &c
Hosiery
Hosiery
Cotton warps and yarns
Catton warps and yarns
Cotton warps and yarns
Wool rolls
Southern plaids
Southern plaids
Southern plaids
Sheeting, yarn and batting..
Sheeting, yarn and batting..
Shirting, cottonades, &c
Plaids, bags, &c
Plaids, bags, &c
Warps and domestics
Warps and domestics
Warps and domestics
Cotton rope, &c
Sheetings
Wide sheeting
Fine muslin, &c
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Cassimeresand woolen goods
Cassimeres and woolen goods
Plaids, sheeting, &c
Plaids, sheeting, &c
How often
machinery,
buildings, ice.
inspected ?
twice a year
daily
daily
daily
daily
constantly
at all times
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
weekly
weekly
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
weekly
weekly
daily
daily
constantly
constantly
constantly
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
Have
em-ploy-ees
relig-ious
or
educa-tional
facili-ties
?
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Do they
avail them-selves
of
them?
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
CottonandAVoolenFactories. 19
land, Craven, Cumberland, Davidson, Durham, Edgecombe
ties—Continued.
Li-bra-ry
at
mill
lor
use
of
em-ploy-ees?
Are em-ployees
improving
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
Per cent, read and
write.
Men-tally
Mor-ally
yes yes
yes yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
|
yes
yes i yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Adults.
all.
all.
95
f
90
75
75
75
95
95
98
75
90
80
95
90
90
50
95
75
90
90
50
50
50
75
75
75
80
80
60
75
40
80
95
75
Chil-dren
75
all
90
75
50
50
95
75
100
50
90
75
100
90
50
75
85
65
45
80
50
50
40
all
100
all
50
50
40
25
10
60
95
90
25
80
80
all
all
all
95
50
all
90
10
95
90
all
all
all
95
Finan-cial
condi-tion.
good
good
good
good
good
fair
fair
good
good
fail-fair
good
good
fair
good
good
good
good
good
fair
poor
good
fair
poor
good
Is it
im-pr'v-yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
is
th're
a
sch'l
at or
near
mill?
By whom
supported?
yes grad'd sch'l
fair
fair
good
mod't
fair
good
good
faii-fair
fair
good
good
good
good
fair
good
good
good
good
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
normal
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
same
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
sub
sub
free & sub
free
free &
free &
free
free
free
free
free
state |
day
free & sub day
free & sub day
pub&priv'tl day
pub& priv't] day
public Id&n
Open
day
or
niK't
Average
attendance.
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
same
yes
yes
yes
yes
taxation d'ly
i by mill d'ly
iree d'ly
ree d'ly
free [
day
state day
county j day
county ; d&n
county ! day
yes free ' day
yes [free ! day
yes free j day
yes free I day
yes free ! day
yes free J day
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
free-county
sub. & free
sub. & free
sub. & free
free
public
public
public
state | day
yes istate | day
yes ifree i day
yes Ifree ! day
yes free ; day
yes [free \ day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
both
fair
good
good
25
fair
25
S'ood
fair
75
fair
ordinary
25
25
good
30
30 or 40
40
35
40
25 or 30
150
31
poor
good
faii-good
65
50
20 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Franklin, Gaston, Gtjil-
COUNTIEj
Franklin )
Franklin j- ..65
Franklin )
Franklin 66
Gaston 67
Gaston 68
Gaston 69
GastoD 70
Gaston 71
Gaston 72
Gaston 73
Gaston )
Gaston - 74
Gaston )
Gaston 75
Gaston 76
Gaston 77
Gaston 78
Gaston ) »g
Gaston j
Gaston )
Gaston V 80
Gaston )
Gaston ) s1
Gaston \
'0i
Gaston ) Gaston
\
82
Gaston )
Gaston )
Gaston j- 83
Gaston )
Gaston )
Gaston > 84
Gaston )
Gaston 85
Gaston 86
Guilford )
Guilford -..87
Guilford )
Guilford )
Guilford -..88
Guilford )
Guilford ) SQ
Guilford [
8y
Guilford 90
Halifax )
Halifax \ .... 91
Halifax )
BY WHOM GIVEN. CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
Manager
Spinner
Spinner
Sec. & Treasurer
Superintendent ..
Sec. & Treasurer.
Sec. & Treasurer.
Sec. & Treasurer.
Sec. & Treasurer.
Treasurer
Manager
Sec. & Treasurer.
Superintendent
.
Weaver
Supt. & Manager
Sec. & Treasurer.
Owner & Manag'r
Owner.,
Proprietor
Spinner..
Sec. & Treasurer.
Gen. Manager
Spinner
Gen. Agent
Superintendent ..
Sec, Tre. & Supt
Superintendent ..
Spinner.
Sec. & Treasurer.
Spinner
Superintendent
.
Sec, Tre. & M'g'r
Spinner
Spinner
President
Manager
Treasurer....
Weaver
Superintendent ..
Treasurer
Superintendent ..
Weaver
Supt. & Gen Mg'r
Weaver
Sec. & Treasurer.
Gen. Manager
Sec. & Treasurer.
Superintendent ..
No. of
spin-tiles.
Cotton warps 2,000
Cotton warps
Cotton warps.
Cotton warps 2,080
Yarns and cloth -10,000
Brown shirting | 4,036
5,000
2,080
2,688
15,000
1,200
5,568
No. of
looms.
Cotton yarns
Brown shirting
Brown sheeting
Yarns, plaids, &c
Cotton yarns
Brown sheetings
Brown sheetings
Brown sheetings
Yarns and sheeting 10,000
Cotton yarns 6.000
2,085
3,500
2,300
Cotton yarns
Sheeting
Yarns and warps..
Yarns and warps..
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Skein and warps..
Skein and warps..
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Yarns, plaids. &c~
Plaids and checks
Plaids and checks
Plaids and checks
Plaids, stripes, &c
Plaids, stripes, &c
Plaids, stripes, &c
Cotton plaids
Cotton plaids.
Finishers of cotton goods, &c
Knit goods.
Hosiery.
Hosiery
2,000
2,000
6,072
2,080
4,000
2,450
6,400
1,600
1,750
136
128
60
80
320
269
130
130
104
900
112
101
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 21
ford and Halifax Counties—Continued.
Power used.
No.
horse
power.
Em-ploy
ma-chin-ist?
Wages
per
day.
Engin-eer
wages
per
day.
Fire-man.
Capital
employed
Pounds of
cotton or
wool con-sumed
during
year.
Pounds
yarn
produced.
water 50 •no
no
no
$ $ $ $ 600,000 528,000
water
water
steam 375
200
150
100
100
700
50
400
400
yes
no
no
2 50 2 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
75
75
300,000 10.720.021 1,040,000
steam .. 75,000
62,000
400,000
steam 517.500 450,000
steam
.
65,000 470,000
75,000 424,000
500,000 2.378.945
no
yes
no
water .... 2,002,044
steam 1 25 85 125,000 945,000
water no
150
190
75
75
120
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
1 10
1 50
75 90,000 1,200,000
80,000 1,050,000
water 30,000 560,000 430,000
steam 1 25 75
water & steam..
steam
40,000 315,000 268,000
water &
water 80 50,000 783,000 657,000
water 75
water
water &
water <fc
steam,
steam
62 yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
1 25 1 50 1 00 65,000 36,000 36,000
water .... 140 1 35 112,000 1,350,000 1,188,000
water
water
.
75 1 15 1 15 55,000 506,000
steam
steam 440,000
water 75 45,000 400,000 350,000
water.. .
water .
.
steam 1 50 1 00
1 25
75
54,000 1.242.100 1,080,000
water 400
250
3 00
1 50
1,450,800
steam & 1,800,000
strain &
water,
water
water
1 00 60,000 1,600,000
steam <&: 1,650,000
steam 50
50
200
40
1 00 50,000, 338,000
steam ....
steam
water .... 600,000
water
steam 2 50
3 00
2 50
75
1 00 80,000
steam
58,000
steam
22 Nornh Carolina Labor Statisics.
TABLE No. 1—Franklin, Gaston, Guil
counties. class of goods manufact-ured.
Yards of
domestics
Yards
plaids.
Yards
woolen
goods.
Days
in
op-era-tion
dur-ing
year.
Franklin
Franklin 1-
Franklin
Franklin 66
Gaston 67
Gaston 68
Gaston 79
Gaston 70
Gaston 71
Gaston 72
Gaston 73
Gaston )
Gaston - 74
Gaston )
Gaston ..75
Gaston 76
Gaston 77
Gaston 78
Gaston ) „„
Gaston )
"'""
Gaston )
Gaston - 80
Gaston )
Gaston ) „.,
Gaston f
Gaston
) Gaston V 82
Gaston )
Gaston )
Gaston - 83
Gaston )
Gaston )
Gaston - .....84
Gaston )
Gaston 85
Gaston 86
Guilford )
Guilford L.87
Guilford )
Guilford
)
Guilford -..88
Guilford )
Guilford ) Qn
Guilford \
8J
Guilford 90
Halifax
)
Halifax - ...91
Halifax )
Cotton warps.
Cotton warps.
Cotton warps
Cotton warps
Yarns and cloth
Brown shirtiug
Cotton yarns
Brown shirting
Brown sheeting
Yarns, plaids, &c
Cotton yarns
Brown sheetings
Brown sheetings
Brown sheetings
Yarns and sheeting
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Sheeting
Yarns and warps
Yarns and warps
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Skein and warps
Skein and warps
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns..."
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Yarns, plaids, &c
Plaids and cheeks
Plaids and checks
Plaids and checks
Plaids, stripes, &c
Plaids, stripes, &c
Plaids, stripes, &c
Cotton plaids
Cotton plaids
Finishers of cotton goods, &c
Knit goods
Hosiery
Hosiery
300
1,521,000
2,000,000
1,300,000
3,348,000
3,750,000
1,900,000
4,698,711
t 150
300
I 156
300
300
305
248
300
300
300
312
203
300
313
300
'300
300
300
3,250,000
300
300
300
3,200,000
1,881,000 300
1,530,000 300
313
300
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 23
ford and Halifax Counties—Continued.
H'rs
Average wages per day of Employed. Proportion of
wages paid.
con-sti-tut-ing
a
days
work
Men
skilled
Men
un-skilled
Wo-men
skilled
' Wo-men
un-skilled
Chil-dren.
No.
men
em-ploy-ed.
Wo-men.
Chil-dren.
Cash. Trade.
How often
wages paid
in full?
19 $ 95 $ $ 75 $ 55 $ 25 18 28 20 all
all
all
all
all
all
all
weekly
weekly
weekly
12 1 25 75 75
60
75
75
75
30 35
40
35
40
40
78
32
20
50
50
123
30
40
20
30
87
16
20
20
20
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
s-monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly
s-monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
s-monthly
s monthly
s-monthly
s-inonthly
s-monthly
s-monthly
s monthly
s-monthly
wh. desi'ed
19! 75
1", 2 00 75 35
1^ 1 25 75
11 75 50 all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
19
191 75 i 50 40
55
25
30
8
85
16
60
12
11-1 85 85 30
11 +
1 50
95
1 00
75
75
60
75
60
75
75
70
80
50
50
50
60
55
30
30
25
30
45
20
17
20
10
50
60
28
30
40
60
20
18
18
19,
13
1fl
iii
65
65
55
11 50 30 23 25 15
60
1 25 1 00 60 50 35 20 15 15
ii*
11 1 00 60 65 40 35 30 45 29
all
in 1 00 70 55 45 36 15 12 30 all
all
all
all
all
all
1 00
1^1 75 50 25 10 30 25
12
12
1 50to2 00 75 to 85
1 00 65
55 to 60 45 to 55
66 30
35 to 45
25
30
100
20
83
48
31
26
all
all
s-monthly
s-monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
s-monthly
s-monthly
s-monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
s-monthly
weekly
weekly
11* 1 00 80 75 60 all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
19, 1 50 60tol 00 eotoi oo 23 37
2
2
14
5
42
75 25
1U 95
2 00
75 25 26 30
75
75
75
45
50
50
11 94 1 11
10 75 35 15; 120
1 00
24. North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Franklin, Gaston, Gull-counties.
class of goods manufact-ured.
Are
em-
Ploy
ees
paid
for
over
time.
Wages
increased
or de-creased
past year?
No. of children
under 14 years.
Boys. Girls.
Franklin
) Franklin [ ..65
Franklin )
Franklin 66
Gaston 67
Gaston 68
Gaston 69
Gaston 70
Gaston 71
Gaston 72
Gaston 73
Gaston )
Gaston >• 74
Gaston )
Gaston 75
Gaston 76
Gaston 77
Gaston 78
Gaston ) 7a
Gaston f"-'
a
Gaston ) Gaston - 80
Gaston )
Gaston } <,-.
Gaston J
""
Gaston )
Gaston V 82
Gaston )
Gaston )
Gaston >• 83
Gaston )
Gaston )
Gaston > 84
Gaston )
Gaston 85
Gaston 86
Guilford
)
Guilford - .87
Guilford )
Guilford
)
Guilford [ ..88
Guilford )
Guilford j Q0
Guilford j
8J
Guilford 90
Halifax )
Halifax V ....91
Halifax )
Cotton warps
Cotton warps
Cotton warps
Cotton warps
Yarns and cloth
Brown shirting
Cotton yarns
Brown shirting
Brown sheeting'
Yarns, plaids, &c
Cotton yarns
Brown sheetings
Brown sheetings
Brown sheetings
Yarns and sheeting
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Sheeting
larns and warps
Yarns and warps
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Skein and warps
Skein and warps
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns .
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yards
Cotton yarns
Yarns, plaids, &c.
Plaids and checks
Plaids and checks
Plaids and checks
Plaids, stripes, &e
Plaids, stripes, &c
Plaids, stripes, &c
Cotton plaids
Cotton plaids
Finishers of cotton goods, &c
Knit goods
Hosiery
Hosierj'
yes
yes
yes
same
same
same
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
y«'s
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
increased
increased
increased
same
same
decreased
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
increased
increased
increased
increased
increased
same
same
increased
increased
increased
same
same
same
increased
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
12
5
3
5
4
24
25
25
3
3
4
4
2 3
3 2
7 8
10 10
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 25
ford and Halifax Counties—Continued.
What age
should
Time
Is al-em-
low
children Iploy- ed
work full ment for
reg- din-ular?
ner.
time?
depends yes 40
depends yes
12 yes
14
14
depends
depends
any age
depends
12
depends
depends
12
\vh. nc'y
14
14
12 to 14
depends
12 to 14
12
depends
12 or 14
14
12
12 or 14
depends
12
12 or 14
12 or 14
14
14 to 16
15
15 or 16
depends
12 or 14
12 to 13
14
yes 45
yes | 30
yes | 45
yes | 35
yes i 30
yes 45
yes 45
yes 30
yes
yes i
yes 25
yes . 40
yes 30
yes | 45
yes 45
yes
yes | 45
yes
yes ....'...
yes ! 45
yes
yes 45
yes
Sanitary
condition.
Fac-tory,
good
good
s-ood
Em-ploy-ees
houses
Favor fac-tory
inspec-tion
by
State In-spector?
yes
yes i 35
yes
yes
yes 45
yes
yes
yes | 45
yes! 60
yes 45
yes
yes
yes 45
yes <
yes
yes ; 45
yes
j
yes | 40
yes! 60
yes
yes
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
gcod
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
Means of
escape in
case of Are.
good no objct'n none ne'd none superintendent
good no none ne'd none superintendent
good no none ne'd none .superintendent
How
many
acci-dents
during
year?
Who inspects
buildings,
machinery, &c.
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
no
no'e nec'y
no
yes
yes
not nec'ry
not nec'ry
yes
no objct'n
no
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
no'e nec'y
yes
yes
yes
none ne'd
yes
yes
yes
no'e nec'y
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
yes yes
no objct'n yes
depends no
yes yes
no no
no yes
no no
no no
no yes
yes
no yes
no yes
yes yes
yes no
no no
no yes
no objct'n yes
no yes
yes yes
no yes
no yes
no yes
no yes
no ves
yes
yes ves
yes yes 1
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
manager.
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
owner.
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
proprietors.
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
insurance age't
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
26 North Carolina Labok Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Franklin, Gaston, Guil-
COUNTIES.
Franklin )
Franklin [ ..65
Franklin )
Franklin 66
Gaston 67
Gaston 68
Gaston 79
Gaston 70
Gaston 71
Gaston 72
Gaston 73
Gaston )
Gaston - 74
Gaston )
Gaston 75
Gaston 76
Gaston 77
Gaston 78
Gaston | ™
Gaston j
Gaston
j Gaston > 80
Gaston )
Gaston \ Q1
Gaston \
-™81
Gaston )
Gaston - 82
Gaston )
Gaston )
Gaston v 83
Gaston )
Gaston )
Gaston - ......84
Gaston )
Gaston 85
Gaston .86
Guilford )
Guilford \ .87
Guilford )
Guilford )
Guilford [ .88
Guilford )
Guilford } SQ
Guilford \
oy
Guilford 90
Halifax )
Halifax V ...91
Halifax \
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFAC-TURED.
Cotton warps
Cotton warps
Cotton warps
Cotton warps
Yarns and cloth
Brown shirting-
Cotton yarns ,
Brown shirting
Brown sheeting
Yarns, plaids, &c
Cotton yarns
Brown sheetings
Brown sheetings
Brown sheetings
Yarns and sheetings
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Sheeting
Yarns and warps
Yarns and warps
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Skein and warps
Skein and warps
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Yarns, plaids, &c
Plaids and checks
Plaids and checks
Plaids and checks
Plaids, stripes, &c
Plaids, stripes, &c
I Plaids, stripes, &c
Cotton plaids
Cotton plaids
Finishers of cotton goods, &c
Knit goods
Hosiery
Hosiery
How often
machinery,
buildings, &c.
inspected?
daily
daily
daily
weekly
weekly
constantly
weekly
constantly
daily
daily
constantly
daily
daily
daily
daily
constantly
daily
daily
daily
daily
weekly
daily
daily
daily
Have
em-ploy-ees
re-ligious
and
educa-tional
facili
ties?
yes
yes
yes
daily
daily
daily
constantly
daily
daily
twice a ye'r
constantly
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
weekly
daily
daily
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Do they
avail them-selves
of
them?
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 27
ford and Halifax Counties—Continued.
Are em-ployees
impr'ving!
Per cent, read and
write.
Men-tally.
Mor-ally.
yes
j
yes 75
yes yes . all
yes yes all
Chil-dren,
yes yes
yes ! yes
yes
no yes
no yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no.
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes all.
75
75
75
100
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
95
75
t
75
90
90
65
yes
yes
yes
yes
100
95
80
75
75
80
85
85
yes
yes
yes
90
50
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes ! yes
yes
|
yes
yes yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
60
75
75
90
80
yes 90
majority ..
yes
|
90
yes 80
yes 85
yes 85
yes majority .
all
yes i 90
yes
!
90
25
Finan
cial
condi-tion.
Is
Is it th're
ini
pr'v-injrV
sch'I
at or
near
mill?
By whom
supported.
good yes yes
good yes |
yes free.
fair yes yes free.
100
i all
50
50
all
85
80
good yes
fair yes
good! yes
good) yes
good: yes
! yes
yes company ...
yes patrons
yes employers.
yes jpatrons
yes free & sub.
Open
day
or
nig't
day
day
day
Average
attendance.
good! yes
j
good} yes I
fair] yes
good' yes
fair; yes
fair; yes
good| yes
good; yes
fairi yes
good 1 yes
fair; yes
good
good
faii-yes
yes
yes
good yes
good yes
fair
goodj yes
fair yes
good yes
fairi yes
poor! no
fair no
good yes
good yes
goodi yes
fair no
fair no
poor no
fair
fair yes
fair no
good yes
fair yes
fair no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
free
state
state
free
free & sub.
free & sub.
free
free.—.
county
free
state
free
county
state & free
free
tree & sub.,
free & sub..
free & sub..
free
free
free
free
free
free
state
county
free
state
free
county
state
free
co. & sub....
free
city
state
state
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
30
20 or 30
50
40
good
50 or 60
50
45 or 50
good
50 or 60
rood
32
30 to 35
fair
good
10
30
fair
good
50
175
not best
moderate
good
75
good
28 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1
—
Henderson, Iredell, Lenoir, Lincoln, Meck-
TANK AND RANDOLPH
COUNTIES.
.96
Henderson. .92
Iredell 93
Iredell 94
Iredell 95
Lenoir |
Lenoir \
Lincoln 97
Lincoln 98
Lincoln 99
Lincoln 100
Lincoln 101
Mecklenburg
]
L..102
J
J
...103
.104
.105
.106
.107
.108
109
.110
.111
.112
.113
M'tgomery114
M'tgomeryllS
M'tgomeryll6
Moore "] Moore }-
Moore J
Nash i Nash [
Hew Hanover
117
.118
J
.119
Pasq'tank 120
121
122
R'ndlph
R'ndlph j R'ndJph /
R'ndlph f
R'ndlph]
R'ndlph } 123
R'ndlph J
BY WHOM GIVEN.
Manager
Superintendent ..
Superintendent ..
Supt. & Manager
Knitter
Su. Sec. & Treas..
Gen. Manager
Prop'r & Man'gr.
Owner
Sec. & Treasurer.
Partner
Sec. & Trsasurer..
Spinner
Superintendent ..
Sec. & Treasurer.
Superintendent ..
Spinner
Manager
Weaver
Su. & Gen. M'g'r
Weaver
Weaver
Sec. & Treasurer
Treasurer
Sec. & Treasurer
Proprietor
Sec. & Treasurer
Superintendent .
Sec. & Treasurer
Gen. Manager
Superintendent .
Gen. Manager
Owner
Sec. & Treasurer
Superintendent ..
Spinner
President
Spinner
President
Superintendent ..
Weaver
Secretary
Sec. & Treasurer
Weaver
Supt. & Manager
Weaver
Sec. & Treasurer
Superintendent .
Spinner
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
No. of
spin-dles
5,400
3 750
1,500
6,000
Cotton hose
Shirtings
Brown sheeting and yarns
Cotton yarns
Hosiery
Hosiery
Warps and yarns
Cotton and woolen yarns 2,000
Cotton yarns, &c I 5,000
Cotton yarns, &c i 5,208
Cotton yarns, &c I 5,000
Fine yarns 10,000
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Yarns
Yarns
Yarns
Towels and toweling
Towels and toweling
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Cotton yarns
Sheetings
Cotton yarns
Hosiery
Yarns and white goods
Yarns
11,616
4,550
5,000
5,376
Cotton yarns 2,800
7,920
9,000
64,000
Cotton yarns.
Yarns
Cotton yarns
Spun wool
Skein yarns
Skein yarns
Skein yarns
Warp and yarns
Warp and yarns
Shirting and towels
Shirting and towels
Shirting and towels
Cotton twine, &c
Bags, warps and yarns.
Bags, warps and yarns.
Colored cotton
Colored cotton
Shirting
Shirting
Shirting'
3,800
4,000
2,000
380
3,000
25,000
5,700
1,000
25,048
73,012
No. of
looms.
180
106
6,200
100
420
250
138
120
226
40
245
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 29
lenburg, Montgomery, Moore, Nash, New Hanover, Pasquo-
Counties—Continued.
Power u sed.
No. of
horse
power.
Em-ploy
ma-chin-ist
V
Wages
per
day.
Engin-eer
wages
per
day.
Fire-man.
Capital
em-ployed.
Pounds of
cotton or
wool con-sumed
during
year.
Pounds of
yarn
produced.
Steani 20
300
95
75
100
yes
yes
no
no
$ 1 25
!
1 00
$ $
1 00
50
$ 15,000
Steam 125,000 500.000
Steam 1 25 75,000 570.000 484.500
Water 40,000 500,600 440,588
Steam & water
water
2 00 75
Steam & yes
no
no
no
no
no
2 00 30,000
Steam 250 50,000
50
225
150
300
350
1 25
75
75
75
1.080.000 875,000
Steam 25,000 270.000 237 600
Water 175,000
65,000
85,000
175,000
380,000
Water 465,000 406,875
Water
Steam 2 50 1 00 5.000.000
Steam no
no
yes
yes
yes
Steam 576,0(0
Steam 500 2 00 2 00 1 25 200,000 1,638,000 1,343,160
Steam
Steam
Steam 40 1 25 1
Steam
Steam 300 yes 2 00 2 00 1 00 130,000 850.000 704,000
Steam yes
no
yes
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Steani 200
300
2 25
2 00
1 75
1 50
1 50
1331-
1 50
1 00
1 25
1 00
128,600
131,500
100,000
45,000
90,000
90,000
2,000,000
1,246,000
1,750,000
Steam 2 00
Steam
Steam . 25
150
150
75
150
150
50
1 50
1 50
200.000
Steam 760,000
Steam 75 570.000
75
500,000
Steam 50,000 650.000 563,196
Steam 75,000
100 000
30,000
25,000
50,000
300,000
Water. .. 46,000
Water
Water
Steam 75 2 00 2 00 1 00 800,000 680,000
Steam
Steam .....
Steam & water
water
1,000 3 00 3 00 315,000 3,600,000 3,060,000
Steam &
Steam 200 2 70 2 70 1 25 200,000 800,000 680,000
Steam
Steam L.
Steam 35
160
1 00
1 00
18,000
60,000
100,000
Steam & water 587,000
water
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
Steam & 75
Steam 30 1 00 80,000
Steam
Steam & water
water
watei
! 250 2 00 1 00 50,000 1,200 000 1 1,056,000
Steam &
Steam &
"
30 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Henderson, Iredell, Lenoir, Lincoln, Meck-
TANK AND RANDOLPH
COUNTIES.
ill!
Henderson. 92
Iredell 93
Iredell 94
Iredell 95
Lenoir )
Lenoir J
Lincoln 97
Lincoln 98
Lincoln 99
Lincoln 100
Lincoln 101
Mecklenburg \
-..102
S ..103
j- .104
- .105
106.
107
108
109
110
Ill
112
113
M'tgomeryll4
M'tgomeryll5
M'tgonieryll6
Moore )
Moore - ...117
Moore )
Nash ) 1ts
Nash \
11S
New Hanover )
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
Cotton hose
Shirtings
Brown sheeting and yarns ..
Cotton yarns
Hosiery
Hosiery
Warps and yarns
Cotton and woolen yarns
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Fine yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Yarns
Yarns
Yarns
Pasq'tank 120
R'ndlph | 1Q1
R'ndlph f
1£1
R'ndlph/ 190
R'ndlph j"
ia<i
R'ndlph )
R'ndlph.- 123
R'nnlph )
Towels and toweling
Towels and toweling
Ginghams.
Ginghams
Ginghams
Cotton yarns
Sheetings
Cotton yarns
Hosiery
Yarns and white goods.
Yarns :
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Yarns
Cotton yarns
Spun wool
Skein yarns
Skein yarns
Skein yarns
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Shining and towels
Shirting and towels
Shirting and towels
Cotton twine, &c
Bags, warps and yarns..
Bags, warps and yarns..
Colored cotton
Colored cotton
Shirting
Shirting
Shirting
Yards of
domestics
2,000,000
1,382,000
Yards
Plaids
Days
in
op-p'ra-tion
dur-ing
year,
180
212
300
275
309
300
313
314
Hours
consti-tuting
a
days
work
300
310
302
296
4,000,000
352,000
782,500
313
310
300
300
300
310
286
300
300
230
260
300
313
313
325
210
200
300
10
12
12
10
12
12
11*
12
iH
ii*
n
Hi
12
12
11*
10
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
Hi
Hi
H
10
Hi
in
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 31
lenburg, Montgomery, Moore, New Hanover,Pasquo-
Counties—Continued.
Average Wages per Day of
Men
skilled
61
1 25
80
90
1 50
Men
un-skill
ed
Wo-men
Wo-men
un-skill
ed skil led
30
65 1 00
60 60
65 75
90 75
1 25
75
1 00
60
1 00
75
1 00
1 25
75
75
1 40
1 00
Chil-dren.
50
55
35
25
35
321
35
Employed. Proportion
op w'ges P'D.
No.
men
em-ployed
1 25
1 25
75
1 00 1 75
1 00
70
90
751.
1 00
65
j.
501
Wo-men.
Chil-dren.
60, m
1 50 75! 75
75tol50 60to TO;60to 70
60
75
60
65
75
75
40
75
65
45
35
20
75
50
50j
50
1 75 1 00
1 13|
1 50
1 25|
Too
75
90
'
75
65i
75i
50 40
50 35
:30to 60:
! 40
i 35
40
25
30
30
25
40
25
75
60
75
"80
"55
60
40
50
40;
30
"36
30
30
"36
30
63
66
30
10
*
30
28
18
14
16
8
17
12
74
6
12
17
'
40
8:5
30
7! I
87
20
40
*l
21
35
30
55
20
18
22
77
16
30
"
16
120
Cash. Trad
SI
43
15
SO
i
13
26
26
13
10
24
i
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all.
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
How often
wages paid
in full?
monthly
s-monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
monthly
weekly
s-monthly
monthly
s-monthly
s-monthly
s-monthly
s-monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
s-monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
s-monthly
s-monthly
s-monthly
monthly
wh. cal'df'r
wh. cal'df'r
weekly
weekly
wh. want'd
wh. want'd
wh. want'd
32 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Henderson, Iredell, Lenoir, Lincoln, Heck-tank
and Randolph
county. CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
Henderson. 92
Iredell 93
Iredell. 94
Iredell 95
Lenoir } gg Lenoir )
Lincoln 97
Lincoln 98
Lincoln 99
Lincoln 100
Lincoln 101
Mecklenburg \
" '-.-102
...103
!- .104
" -...105
" ) " 106
" 107
" 108
" 109
" 110
" Ill
" ........112
" 113
M'tgomeryll4
M'tgomeryll5
M'tgonieryllO
Moore )
Moore - ..117
Moore )
Nash | 11a
Nash \
118
Hew Hanover \
" - ..119
Pasq'tank 120
R'ndlph
R'ndlph f
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph )
R'ndlph -
R'ndlph )
121
122
123
Cotton hose
Shirtings
Brown sheeting and yarns.
Cotton yarns
Hosiery
Hosiery
Warps and yarns
Cotton and woolen yarns ...
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Fine yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Yarns
Yarns
Yarns
Towels and toweling
Towels and toweling
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Cotton yarns
Sheetings
Cotton yarns
Hosiery
Yarns and white goods
Yarns ".
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Yarns
Cotton yarns
Spun wool
Skein yarns
Skein yarns
Skein yarns
Warp and yarns
Warp and yarns
Shirting and towels
Shirting and towels
Shirting and towels
Cotton twine, &c
Bags, warps and yarns
Bags, warps and yarns
iColored cotton
Colored cotton
Shirting
Shirting
Shirting
Are
em-ploy-ees
paid
for
over-time?
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
ye i
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Wages
increased
or de-creased
past year?
increased
same
same
same
same
same
increased
same
increased
same
No. of children
under 14 years.
Boys.
decreased
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
increased
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
increased
increased
same
same
same
Girls.
2
10
9
6
10
9
3
2
31
8
4
50
4
2
2
6
3
6
9
3 5
2
5
5
5
4 6
3 3
2 2
7 9
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 33
lenburg, Montgomery, Moore, Nash, New Hanover, Pasquo-
Counties—Continued.
What age
should
children
work full
time.
Is em-ploy-ment
regu-lar?
12
12
12
14
12 to 14
12
depends
depends
12
12 or 14
12
12
12
14
12
13
12
depends
12
13 or 14
12 or 14
14
depends
12 or 14
depends
14
12
14
14
15
16
i6
12 or 14
depends
14
depends
14
Time
al-lowed
for Fac-dinner
tory.
Sanitary
condition.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
60
45
45
45
45
45
30
30
45
30
45
45
30
45
45
30
45
45
45
40
45
45
45
45
40
45
45
45
40
35
45
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
Em-ploy-ees
houses
Favor fac-tory
inspec-tion
by
State In-spector.
good yes
good! no
goodj no
good no objct'n
good
good
Means of
escape in
case of fire'?
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes yes
no yes
d'n't obj't n'ne nec'y
How
many
acci-dents
during
year?
no
no
yes
no
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good;
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
yes
yes
yes
no objct'n
yes
no objct'n
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
n'ne nec'y
yes
yes
yes
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
goodjno objct'n
goodj yes
good yes
good yes
no
no objct'n
no objct'n
not ne'ed
yes
no objct'n
no
no
no
no
no
good
good
good
good
no objct'n
yes
no
no
good'no objct'n
good
|
yes
good! yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
unneces'y
n'ne nec'y
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
Who inspects
buildings,
machinery, &c.
none
none
none
none
superintend
superintend
manager
superintend
superintend
gen. man'ger
owner
superintend
superintend
superintend
superintend
superintend
superintend
in. company
superintend
superintend
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
superintend
superintend
superintend
superintend
spperinten't
superintend
superintend
ins. men
superintend
superintend
superintend
superinten't
superintend
manager
owner.
superinten't
superinten't
superinten't
superinten't
superinten't
superinten't
superinten't
superinten't
manager
superinten't
superinten't
superinten't
superinten't
superinten't
superinten't
superinten't
34 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1
—
Henderson, Iredell, Lenoir, Lincoln, Meck-
TANK AND RANDOLPH
COUNTY.
!)G
Henderson.92
Iredell 93
Iredell 94
Iredell 95
Lenoir )
Lenoir f
Lincoln 97
Lincoln 98
Lincoln 99
Lincoln 100
Lincoln 101
Mecklenburg
)
- ...102
.103
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
..104
- ...105
106
107
108
109
110
Ill
112
113
M'tgomeryll4
M'tgorneryll5
M'tgomeryllG
Moore
Moore .117
Moore
Nash
Nash
New Hanover
.118
.119
Pasq'tank 120
R'ndlph 'I 101
R'ndlph \
1
R'ndlph |
R'ndlph f
R'ndlph
R'ndlph [
R'ndlph )
122
123
Cotton hose
Shirtings
Brown sheeting and yarns.
Cotton yarns
Hosiery
Hosiery
Warps and yarns
Cotton and woolen yarns.—
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Fine yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Yarns
Yarns
Yarns
Towels and toweling
Towels and toweling
Gringhams
Gfingharns
Gfinghams
Cotton yarns
Sheetings.
Cotton yarns
Hosiery
Yarns and white goods
Yarns :
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Yarns
Cotton yarns
Spun wool
Skein yarns
Skein yarns
Skein yarns
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Shirting and towels
Shirting and towels
Shirting and towels
Cotton twine, &c
Bags, warps and yarns
Bags, warps and yarns
Colored cotton
Colored cotton
Shirting
Shirting
Shirting
How often
machinery,
buildings, &c.
inspected.
daily
weekly
constantly
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
cv'ry 2 w'ks
daily
Have
em-ploy-ees
re-ligious
and
educa-tional
facili-ties?
stat'd times
constantly
daily
daily
daily
daily
weekly
daily
daily
4 times y'r
constantly
constantly
daily
constantly
constantly
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
constantly
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Do they
avail them-selves
of
them?
partially
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 35
lenburo, Montgomery, Moore, Nash, New Hanover, Pasquo-
Counties—Continued.
Li-bra-ry
at
mill
for
use
of
em-ploy-ees?
Are em-ployees
impr'ving?
Men-tal-ly?
no yes
no little no
no |
yes some
Mor-ally?
no
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no 1
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Per cent, read and
write.
Adults.
100
80
Chil-dren.
100
50
Finan-cial
condi-tion.
Is it
im-pr'v-ing?
all.
yes
j
yes
yes ! yes
yes yes
yes yes
95
95
108
90
75
I
100
75
75
95
100
65
90
75
yes yes
yes
j
yes
yes yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
all.
80
I
80
all.
75
*
80
all
all
75
yes all.
yes
J yes
yes
. I yes
! yes
yes yes
yes , yes
yes j yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
95
all.
all.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
all.
95
80
95
50
80
75
60
75
70
80
75
80
all
good yes
good yes
good yes
good yes
poor no
good no
good! yes
fair yes
lair yes
fair yes
goodl
good no
fair I yes
fair yes
fair yes
fair
Is
th're
a
sch'l
at or
near
mill?
By whom
supported?
yes
yes town
yes public
yes 'free
yes I free
yes free
yes free
yes |free
yes free
yes state.
Open
day
or
nte't
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
fair
90
85
80
80
90
90
55
90
60
50
50
50
70
75
50
90
90
75
75
85
all
75
90
50
50
95
95
60
poor
good
poor
faii-fair
good
good
good
good
good
fair
fair
fair
faii-no
no
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
yes
free
co. & priv't
free
free
city
free
city
both
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
Average
attendance.
fair
fair
fair
day
fail-good
fair
poor
fair
faii-fair
fair
good
good
good
faii-yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
subscripts
subscript'n
yes jsubscript'n
yes :county
yes public
yes subscripts
no city
yes [public
yes [public
yes state
no jstate
yes free
yes free
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes free
yes free
yes free
yes county
yes county
yes free
yes community
yes | community
yes community
state
state
free & sub.
free & sub
.
free
free
state
day
day
day
both
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
fair
40
good
good
n'tve'y go'd
25
30
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
10
good
moderate
faii-fair
fa'ly good
faii-day
75
140
good
good
good
good
36 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Randolph, Richmond, Rockingham,
county.
R'ndlph ) R'ndlph -
R'ndlph J
R'ndlph )
R'ndlph \
R'ndlph )
R'ndlph -
R'ndlph )
R'ndolph.
R'ndlph /
R'ndlph J
R'ndlph j R'ndlph \
R'ndlph
R'ndlph \
R'ndlph
R'ndlph j
Richm'd )
Richm'd j
Richm'd ..
Richm'd ..
Richm'd )
Richm'd \
Richm'd
j Richm'd
Richm'd \
Richm'd
j Richm'd
Richm'd )
Richm'd )
Richm'd
Richm'd )
Richm'd )
Richm'd f
R'kingm..
R'kingm )
R'kingm -
R'kingm )
R'kingm ) R'kingm [ Rowan 143
Rowan
Rowan
Rowan )
RowanJ
Rowan 146
Ruth'rfordl47
Surry )
Surry )
BY WHOM GIVEN.
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
.133
.134
135
136
- 137
- 138
J-
139
...140
- 141
1
142
.144
.148
Sec. & Treasurer
Superintendent...
Spinner.
Sec. .& Treasurer
Superintendent ..
Sec. & Treasurer
Superintendent ..
Spinner
Tre. & Gen. Man.
Gen. Manager
Spinner
Sec. & Treasurer
Sec. & Treasurer
Superintendent ..
Boss Knitter
Proprietor
Carder
Owner
Spinner.
Book-keeper
Superintendent...
Sec. & Treasurer
Spinner.
Sec. & Treasurer
Spinner
Spinner
Prop & Gen Man
Spinner :
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
No. of
Spin
dies.
1,800
4,000
1,180
1,800
6,000
108
1,000
2,500
Sec. & Treasurer
Superintendent ..
Weaver
Pres. & Treas
Superintendent ..
Sec. & Treasurer
Sec & Gn. Ma'gr.
Weaver
Spinner
Manager & Supt
Spinner
Sec. & Treasurer
Agent
Spinner
Sec. & Treasurer
Weaver
President
Secretary
Weaver
Partner
6,000
6,112
2,304
3,024
Colored cotton goods, &c 5,000
Colored cotton goods, &c
Colored cotton goods, &c
Yarns and sheeting.
Yarns and sheeting
Warps and Yarns
Warps and ^arns
Warps and Yarns.
Plaids, sheeting's, &c
Coarse yarns
Coarse yarns
Plaids, cottonades, &c
Plaids, cottonades, &c
Hosiery
Hosiery
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cheviots, plaids, &c
Plaids and shirting
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns, &c ....
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton warps, &c
Cotton warps, &c
Blankets and woolen goods.
Plaids and checks
Plaids and checks
Plaids and checks
Fine sheeting
Fine sheeting
Half hose .-.
Ginghams and cheviots
Ginghams and cheviots
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Sheeting
Yarns
Blankets, flannels, &c
Blankets, flannels, &c
No. of
Looms
200
2,500
4,950
4,160
3,000
5,600
20,000
108
15,800
10,000
3,000
2,140
1,000
52
391
250
300
300
135
130
32
102
600
503
35
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 37
Rowan, Rutherford and Surry Counties—Continued.
Power used.
No.
horse
power.
Em-ploy
ma-chin-ist?
Wages
per
day.
Engin-eer
wages
per
day.
Fire-man.
Capital
employed.
Pounds of
cotton or
wool con-sumed
during
year.
Pounds
yarn pro-duced.
200
62|
125
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
$ 1 00 $ 75 $108,000 i.nno.nnn
Steam & water $ 2 00 850,000
Steam & water
1 75 1 00 75 32,000 360,000
30,000
Water 1 00 75,000
Water 1,608,790
Water 688,730
Steam & water 450
100
1 50
1 25
1 00 75 200,000 1,965,600
Water 38,000 1 230,000
Water 1 25
75
200,000
Steam & water 140
15
50
75
70 100,000 : 1,358,900
Steam 1,113,290
Steam 50 8,000
Steam no
no
no
Steam 75 6,000 i '
;:i
10,200
AVater 45,000 400,000
Water no
yes
yes
no
no
no
386,000
Water 225
320
90
2 50
1 75
125,000 1.044.188
80 1,050,000
Water 35,000 412,380 948,000
Water. 366,560 .
Water .. 110 48,000 612,500
Water 535,934
Water no
Water 100 no 40,000 500,000
Water 1 440,000
Water
Water no
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
75,000 450,600
Water 250 396,528
Water
125 1 50 348,852
Water
Water 100
106
368,532
1,065,000
307,088
Water 280,342
Water
Water
Steam 550 2 50 2 50 75 120,000 2,000,000
Steam 1,800,000
Steam 30
400
21,000
Steam 250,000 1.000.060 85,000
Steam 2 00 1 50
1 25
1 00
Steam 250
150
225
80
130,000 1,864,484 1,680,000
Steam 75
Steam 1 25
1 50
2 50
1 50
1 50
1 25
75
1 00
75
2,000,800
36,400 607,500
61,01143 120,000
Steam
Steam
Steam
540,000
38 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Randolph, Richmond, Rockingham,
county.
R'ndlph ) R'ndlph -
R'ndlph )
R'ndlph )
R'ndlph [
R'ndlph )
R'ndlph ',-
R'ndlph )
R'ndlph 127
R'ndlph I 198
R'ndlph [
1/ib
R'ndlph )
R'ndlph [
R'ndlph
j R'ndlph \
R'ndlph j
R'ndlph ]
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd....133
Richm'd ....134
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd )
Richm'd \ Richm'd J
R'kingm.
R'kingm )
R'kingm
R'kingm )
R'kingm )
R'kingm ) Rowan 143
Rowan } 1AA Rowan \
14t*
Rowan / 14F.
Rowan j"
140
Rowan 146
Ruth'rfordl47
Surry
Surry
124
125
126
129
130
131
r lOfJ
'r 135
[ 136
[ 137
I- 138
139
140
141
142
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
.148
Colored cotton goods, &e
Colored cotton goods, &c
Colored cotton goods, &c
Yarns and sheeting
Yarns and sheeting
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Plaids, sheetings, &c
Coarse yarns
Coarse yarns
Plaids, cottonades, &c
Plaids, cottonades, &c
Hosiery
Hosiery
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cheviots, plaids, &c...
Plaids and shirting
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
! Cotton yarns .-.
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton warps, &c
Cotton warps, &c
Blankets and woolen goods
jPlaids and checks
Plaids and checks
Plaids and checks
Fine sheeting
Fine sheeting.
Half hose
Ginghams and cheviots
iGringhams and cheviots
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Sheeting
Yarns
Blankets, flannels, &c
Blankets, flannels, &c.
Yards of
Domestic
Yards
Plaids.
2,400,000
90,000
Days in
opera-tion
during
year.
300
Hours
consti-tuting
a day's
work.
300
285
300
260
3,480,000
3,000,000
300
4,500,000
3,515,464
1,432,800
9,000,000
6,000,000
3,000,500
268
307
305
300
300i
300
300
156
275
300
312
300
300
300
300
313
11*
11*
11*
11*
11*
11J
313 12
150 ! 12
11*
11
11
11*
12
11
11
11*
11
11
11
10
11
11
11*
12
11
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 39
Rowan, Rutherford and Surry Counties—Continued.
Average Wages pee Day of Employed. Proportion
OF W'GKS p'd.
Men
skilled
Men
un-skilled
Wo-men
skilled
Wo
men
un-skilled
Chil-dren.
No.
Men
em-ployed
Wo-men.
Chil-dren.
Cash. Trade
How often
wages paid
in full?
$ 1 50 $ 75 | 1 00 $ 50 $ 25 30 135 7 all weekly
all
all
i
i
monthly
monthly -
1 25 75 75 40 11 47 i wh. wanted
wh. wanted
65 50 25 15 40 9 all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
33i
all
weekly
weekly
weekly
6" r
5 55-65
40
25
30
103
8
133
16
57
8
weekly
1 25 75 wh. cal'd f'r
wh. cal'd f'r
1 00 60 30 125 126 18 weekly
weekly
60 25 1 35 6 weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
monthly
monthly
75
75 65 8 18
65 55 20 18 26 20
65 65
75
65
90
50
65
60
65
90-275 65
11
65
12
130
60 25 27 monthly
monthly
60 50 25 12 21 30 monthlv
monthly
monthly
monthly
monthlv
75 50 20 8 10 30
monthly
80 60 75 45 30 46 68 30 monthlv
monthly
1 00 60 50 30 21 20 33 m monthly
monthly
1 00 75 75
75
50
55
25
30
10
14
18
18
8
10
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
s-monthly
weekly
weekly
s-monthlv
1 50
65 47 60 40 30 45 330 22 s- monthlv
s-monthly
weekly
weekly
1 25 5
50
40
250
30
1 50 50 1 75
75 - 55
40 all
all
all
all
all
all
all
weekly
monthly
monthly
weekly
monthly
monthly
monthly
90 60 30 60 80 60
1 00 75
75
75
75
40-55
65
60
40
30 38
25
24
68
20
20
30
1 25 25
1 00
all
40 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Randolph, Richmond, Rockingham,
COUNTIES.
R'ndlph )
R'ndlph [
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph j R'ndlph -
R'ndlph )
R'ndolph..l27
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph \
R'ndlph \ R'ndlph j"
R'ndlph )
R'ndlph j"
Richm'd \ 1Q0
Richm'd ]
id"
Richin'd. ...133
Richru'd....l34
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Ri3hm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
R'kingm
R'kingm
R'kingm
R'kingm
R'kingm
R'kingm
Rowan ......143
Rowan ) ....
Rowan \
144
Rowan / iAK Rowan \
14°
Rowan 146
Ruth'ford 147
Surry \ 14fi Surry J.----
14
?
Are
em-ploy-
CLASS OF GOODS MANTJFACT- paid
URED. ! lor
over
time?
124
125
126
128
129
130
131
135
;- 136
-137
-138
1 139
.140
-141
1-142
Colored cotton goods, &c yes
Colored cotton goods, &c yes
Colored cotton goods, &c.
Yarns and sheeting
Yarns and sheeting
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Plaids, sheetings, &c
Coarse yarns
Coarse yarns
Plaids, cottonades, &c
Plaids, cottonades, &c
Hosiery
Hosiery
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cheviots, plaids, &c.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Wages in-creased
or
decreased
past year?
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Plaids and shirting .. yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Cotton yarns.
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns _
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton warps, &c
Cotton warps, &c
Blankets and woolen goods
Plaids and checks
Plaids and checks
Plaids and checks
Fine sheeting
Fine sheeting
Half hose
Gringhams and cheviots
Gringhams and cheviots
W*arps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Sheeting
Yarns
Blankets, flannels, &c
Blankets, flannels, &c
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
increased
increased
same
same
same
same
same
same
increased
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
increased
increased
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
No. of children
under 14 years.
Boys.
20
10
3
Girls.
10
20
6
2 6
40
7
40
5
8 7
5 7
4 8
3
2
2
2
1
2
6 6
6 4
3
5
7
4
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 41
Rowan, Rutherford and Surry Counties—Continued.
What age Is Time
should em- | al-children
ploy-! low-work
lull merit! ed
time? reg- j for
ular?] din-ner?
14 yes
14 yes
depends yes
12 ' yes
14 yes
14 yes
14 yes
14 , yes
15 ; yes
depends yes
12 yes
14 yes
14 yes
- yes
12 yes
no
no
12 or 14 yes
12 yes
14 yes
12 yes
12 yes
yes
12 yes
12 yes
yes
depends yes
12 i yes
depends yes
14 yes
12 to 14 yes
12 yes
14 yes
12 or 14 yes
14 yes
yes
14 yes
yes
14 yes
13 yes
depends yes
depends yes
12 yes
yes
depends yes
depends yes
depends yes
16 yes
yes
Sanitary
condition.
Fac-tory.
45
40
40
45
45
40
35
:-}i)
45
40
Em-ploy-ees
houses
Favor fac-tory
inspec-tion
by
State
Inspector?
30 good
good
good
good
good
good
good]
good
40 good
35 good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
-good
. good
40 I good
good
45 I good
45 ! good
good
good
35 good
good
45 good
45
I
good
good
prf'ct
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good no
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good no
good no
good
good
good
good no
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good no
good no
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
Who inspects
buildings, ma-chinery,
&c.
superintends
superintends
superintends
ins. agent
superintends
superintend^
superintend^
superintends
superintends
superintends
proprietor
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
owner
superintends
superintends
superintends
secy and treas
superintends
secy and treas
superintends
manager
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
superintends
machinist
machinist.
42 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Randolph, Richmond, Rockingham,
COUNTIES.
R'ndlph ) R'ndlph [
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph .
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
R'ndlph
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd.
Richm'd.
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
Richm'd
R'kingm
R'kingm
R'kingm
R'kingm
R'kingm
R'kintnn
124
125
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFAC-TURED.
Colored cotton goods, &c.
Colored cotton goods, &c.
Colored cotton goods, &c.
Yarns and sheeting
Yarns and sheeting
| Warps and yarns
i- 126 [Warps and yarns
) [Warps and yarns
.. 127 jPlaids, sheetings, &c
Coarse yarns
Coarse yarns
-. oc. Plaids, cottonades, &c
"" Plaids, cottonades, &c
1qn Hosiery
ldU Hosiery
wq-j [Cotton yarns
'Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
133 [Cheviots, plaids, &c
134 iPlaids and shirting
'- 128
132
.jo* jCotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
136 Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns :
137 Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
'Cotton yarns, &c
138 I Cotton yarns, &c
[Cotton yarns, &c
iqq (Cotton warps, &c
iCotton warps, &c
.140 i Blankets and woolen goods
Plaids and checks
141 iPlaids and checks
Plaids and checks
.. 42 IFine sheeting
'"' Fine sheeting
How often
machinery,
buildings, &c.
inspected?
Have
em-ploy-ees
re-ligious
and
educa-tional
facili
ties?
Rowan 543 Half hose.
Rowan
Rowan
Rowan
Rowan
Rowan 146
.144
.145
Gfinghains and cheviots
.
Ginghams and cheviots
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Sheeting
Ruth'rfordl47 Yarns
Surry } 1
.„ [Blankets, flannels, &c...
Surry ) Blankets, flannels, &c...
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
weekly
weekly
constantly
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
constantly
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
often
daily
daily
daily
dailv
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Do they
avail them-selves
of
them?
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 43
Rowan, Rutherford and Surry Counties—Continued.
Li-bra-ry
at
mill
for
use
of
em-ploy-ees?
ployees
inipr'ving?
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
no
no
no
Are em- Per cent, read and
write.
Men-tally.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Mor-ally.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
J... yes I
yes all
yes
yes'
yes
yes
90
95
90
90
75
90
75
80
all.
90
yes all
yes yes
yes yes
yes no
yes yes
no no
yes yes
yes yes
no no
75
85
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes 1
yes
yes ( yes
80
75
75
80
85
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes : all.
yes all.
no
; yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
90
95
80
30
85
yes
yes all.
yes
yes all.
80
50
65
80
Chil-dren,
85
90
50
75
50
75
all
80
all
100 100
50
50
75
50
80
65
all
75
60
75 50
7.-)
75
65
f
80
80
all
100
all
all
all
20
80
50
50
80
all
•98
Finan-cial
condi-tion.
good
fair
fair
good
fair
good
faii-fair
Is it
im-pr'v-yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Is
th're
a
sch'l
at or
near
mill?
By whom
supported.
fair! yes
good
faii-good
good
fair
faii-fair
poor
good
poor
yes free.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Open
day
or
nig't
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
good' yes
fair! yes
goodl yes
good yes
good yes
poor no
fair yes
fair yes
fair! yes
fair! yes
good! yes
good yes
fair yes
yes
fair yes
good! yes
good! yes
mod't no
fair no
good
poor
good
good
fair
no
yes
yes
yes
no
free
free
subscript'n
subscripts
free & sub.
free & sub.
yes free & sub.
yes ! free & sub.
yes [public
yes [free
yes county
yes county
yes free
yes ;county
yes free
yes ifree
yes state
yes jfree
yes company ...
yes company ....
yes state
yes [state
yes jstate
yes state
yes free
yes state
yes free
yes jfree
yes free
yes free
yes free
yes mill
yes mill
yes free
yes free
yes state
yes free
yes grad'd scli'l
yes free
yes |pub. & sub
yes pub. & sub
yes public
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
both
day
day
Average
attendance.
good yes yes free day
good yes no free day
goodj i yes co. & mill... day
good yes yes state & sub day
good yes yes state & sub day
fair
fair
50
50 or 75
fair
good
75
faii-good
100
100
fair
50
good
50
60
good
good
20
good
good
20
30
30 or 35
20 to 30
80
30
30
44 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Surry, Union, Wake,
COUNTIES.
Surry ) 14g Surry j
1*J
Surry | 1t-n
Surry \
loU
Surry | 1fil Surry j" 151
Surry ) _„
Surry f
15"
Surry f _„
Surry f
10d
Union 154
Wake | .,„ Wake J
•-155
Wake | 1f.
fi Wake f
15b
Wake j .„
Wake [ l0 '
Wayne
j 1f- s Wayne \
158
Wilson / 1Kn
Wilson f
" 1DJ
BY WHOM .GIVEN. CLASS OP GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
Supt. & Manager
Weaver
Supt. & Gen Mg'r
Spinner
Su. & Gn. Ma'gr.
Weaver
Supt. & Gen Mgr
Spinner
Proprietor !
Spinner !
Sec. & Treasurer.
Sec. & Treasurer.
Superintendent ..
Overseer ;
Overs'rof card'gs
Overseer & M'g'r
Weaver
Book keeper
Superintendent ..
Sec. & Treasurer.
Superintendent ..
Blankets, jeans, &c.
Blankets, jeans, &c.
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Jeans, flannels, &c.
Jeans, flannels, &c...
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Cotton yarns
Hosiery yarns
Hosiery yarns
Ginghams.
Ginghams
Colored goods
Colored goods
Hosiery yarns
Hosiery yarns
Yarns
Yarns
No. of
spin-dles.
1,000
1,200
240
1,600
2,500
6,000
6,192
8,000
3,000
3,400
7,000
No. of
looms.
23
264
154
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 45
Wayne and Wilson Counties—Continued.
Power used.
No.
horse
power.
Em-ploy
ma-chin-ist?
Wages
per
day.
Engin-eer
wages
per
day.
Fire-man.
Capital
employed
Pounds of
cotton or
wool con-sumed
during
year.
Pounds
yarn
produced.
water 30 no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
$ $ $ $ 65,000
water
water 75 60,000 350,000 280,000
water
water .... 30 7,000 70,000
water
.
water.... 75 20,000 300,000 264,000
water....
water .. 96 540,000 480,000
water
steam 225
225
1 00
2 85
85
1 00
75,000
100,000
540,000
steam 10,400
steam 400 yes 3 00 3 00 1 00
steam 65,000
steam no
steam no 75
steam 100 75 20,000 25,000
steam
steam 225 2 00 75 100 000 1 1Rr> nnrt 1,000,000
steam
^^VUjUVU
46 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Surry, Union, Wake,
COUNTIES.
Surry
Surry
Surry
Surry
Surry
Surry
Surry
Surry
Surry
Surry
Union
Wake
Wake
Wake
Wake
Wake
Wake \ Wayne
Wayne
Wilson
Wilson
.149
.150
.151
.152
.153
.154
.155
.156
.157
158
159
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
Blankets, jeans, &c.
Blankets, jeans, &c.
Cotton yarns, &e
Cotton yarns, &c
Jeans, flannels, &c....
Jeans, flannels, &c...
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Cotton yarns
Hosiery yarns
Hosiery yarns
Ginghams
Ginghams
Colored goods
Colored goods
Hosiery yarns
Hosiery yarns
Yarns
Yarns
Yards of
domestics
Yards
plaids.
Days
in
op-era-tion
dur-ing
year.
250
'300
275
'3OO
300
300
300
305
308
120
818
Hours
consti-tuting
a
days
work.
12
lit
12
...„„
12
11
11
"ii
12
12
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 47
Wayne and Wilson Counties—Continued.
Average Wages per Day of Employed. Proportion
of w'ges p'd.
Men
skilled
Men
un-skilled
Wo-men
skilled
Wo-men
un-skil
led
Chil-dren.
No.
men
em-ployed
Wo-men.
Chil-dren.
Cash. Trade.
How often
wages paid
in full?
$ 75 45 4 4 all
all
I
i
all
all
all
all
all
ord'rs
all
all
all
all
monthly
monthly
75 55 40 25 6 12 6 i
i
s-monthly
monthly
75 45 6 3 monthly
monthly
50 45 30 to m 6 10 4 s-monthly
s-monthly
50 40 25 weekly
14
50
50
18
40
18
21
10
10
weekly
60 50
50 to 83 J 3
25 weekly
1 tol 66?a 75tol00 25 to 40 weekly
weekly
3 00 70 60 30 35 80 70 20 weekly
all
all
weekly
1 00 65 85 to 90 50 40 55 34 21 weekly
all
all
all
all
all
weekly
60 30 40 30 25 20 15 15 weekly
weekly
1 00 50 25 31 42 30 weekly
weekly
48 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Surry, Union, Wake,
counties.
Surry }
Surry j
Surry |
Surry )
Surry (
Surry \
Surry )
Surry j
Surry j
Surry j
Union....
Wake | Wake \ Wake I Wake | Wake | Wake J Wayne
Wayne
Wilson
Wilson
..149
.150
.151
.152
.153
.154
..155
...156
...157
j-158
1 159
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
Are
em-ploy
ees
paid
for
over
time.
Blankets, jeans, &c.
Blankets, jeans, &c.
Cotton yarns, &u
Cotton yarns, &c
Jeans, flannels, &c.
Jeans, flannels, &c.
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Cotton yarns
Hosiery yarns
Hosiery yarns
Ginghams
Gfinghams
Colored goods
Colored goods
Hosiery yarns
Hosiery yarns
Yarns
Yarns
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
Wages
increased
or de-creased
past year?
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
increased
increased
decreased
decreased
same
decreased
same
same
same
No. of children
under 14 years.
Boys. Girls.
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 49
Wayne and Wilson Counties—Continued.
What age
should
children
work full
time?
depends
12
12 to 14
12
12
depends
15
13
, 15
14
12 or 14
14
depends
12 or 14
12
12 or 14
Is
em-plo
y-ni
ent
reg-ular?
Time
al-low-ed
for
din-ner.
Sanitary
condition.
Fac-tory.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
40
45
40
45
40
40
35
30
40
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
Em-ploy
ees
houses
45
45
good
good
good
bad
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
Favor fac-tory
inspec-tion
by
State In-spector?
Means of
How
many
acci-good
good
fail-fair
good
bad
good
good
good
no
no
no
yes
not nec'ry
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
escape in ! dents
case of fire, during
year?
Who inspects
buildings,
machinery, &c.
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
none ne'd
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
none
superintendent
superintendent
superintendent
proprietor.
manager.
owner.
superintendent
superintendent
proprietor
proprietor
superintendent
superintendent
superintende nt
superintende nt
[superintendent
none [superintendent
50 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Surry, Union, Wake,
counties.
i-
Surry )
Surry f
Surry
Surry
Surry
Surry
Surry
Surry
S urry
Surry
Union
Wake
Wake
Wake |
Wake J Wake
Wake J" Wayne
Wayne )
Wilson
AVilson
.149
.150
.151
.152
.153
154
.155
.156
..157
158
159
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT
URED.
Blankets, jeans, &c
Blankets, jeans, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Cotton yarns, &c
Jeans, flannels, &c...
Jeans, flannels, &c.-.
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Cotton yarns
Hosiery yarns
Hosiery yarns
Ginghams
Ginghams
Colored goods
Colored goods
Hosiery yarns
Hosiery yarns
Yarn
Yarn
How often
machinery,
buildings, &c.
inspected ?
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
noreg. time
daily
daily
daily
daily
Have
em-ploy-ees
relig-ious
or
educa-tional
facili-ties?
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
Do they
avail them-selves
of
them?
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes
no
yes
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 51
Wayne and Wilson Counties—Continued.
Li-bra-ry
at
mill
for
Are em-ployees
improving
Per cent, read and
write.
Finan-cial
condi-tion.
Is it
im-pr'v-ing?
is
th're
a
scli'l
at or
near
mill?
By whom
supported?
Open
day
or
nig't
Average use
of
em-ploy-ees?
Men-tally
Mor-ally
Adults. Chil-dren
attendance.
uo yes yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
all.
all.
all.
all.
98
90
65
50
65
50
all
all
all
all
fair
good
yes
ves
yes
yes
yes
public day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
35
no yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
ves
state 30 or 40
no fairj no
poor no
state 23
no yes free 10
no good
faii-good
fair
good
poor
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
no
Oto+O ,«T nn 20
25 or 30
100
no
no yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes public
state
23
yes ves 20
all..
75
80
50
yes yes 80 state
no yes
yes
no
yes
no
yes
yes
no 95
70
75
80
60
80
75
95
10
75
50
25
80
80
yes
no
city
no fair
no
no good
bad
poor
poor
yes
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
city
no city
no free
no state poor
no yes 75 80 fair yes state day fair
52 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 2—Average List, Showing Capital Employed,
Woolen Factories in
counties.
Alamance .
Alexander.
Anson
Buncombe
Burke
Cabarrus
Caldwell
Catawba
Chatham
Cleveland
Craven
Cumberland....
Davidson
Durham .....
Edgecombe
Forsyth
Franklin
Gaston
Guilford
Halifax
Henderson
Iredell :...
Lenoir
Lincoln
Mecklenburg...
Montgomery...
Moore
Nash
New Hanover.
Pasquotank
Randolph
Richmond
Rockingham-
Rowan
Rutherford
Surry
Union
Wake
Wayne
Wilson
State average 157
2
2
20
4
1
1
3
1
5
12
3
1
1
1
1
11
8
3
4
1
6
1
3
1
1
No. of
spin-dles
68,616
800
2,120
8,660
3,500
6,200
5,700
25,700
4,400
37,440
knit
45,856
8 750
34,600
8,200
5,832
4,080
94,459
3,350
knit
knit
10,650
knit
23,208
124,056
6,380
3,000
25,000
5,700
1,000
127,948
31,560
28,600
28,908
2,140
7,540
6,000
17,192
3,400
7,000
No. of
looms.
4,002
30
428
2,970
70
646
ting
622
377
880
218
1,357
1,113
ting
ting
286
ting
4
7,228
226
1,246
865
734
551
62
418
913,458 24,853
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 53
Products Consumed and Produced from the Cotton and
North Carolina.
Power used.
No. of
horse
power,
Steam.
Steam.
Steam.
Steam-
Steam..
Water-
Water..
Water-
Steam.
Steam
Steam
Steam
Steam
Water
Steam
Steam
Steam
Steam
Steam
Water
Water
Steam
Water
Steam
Steam &
Steam
Steam
Steam
Water
Water
Steam ,
Steam
AVater
Steam
Steam
Steam
Steam
water
156
50
100
200
60
771|
83*
1434
200
4014.
100
144
350
580
300
1224
50
408
1374
40
20
156f
100
195
203 rv
100
75
1,000
200
35
143
341
252
207+
225
64*4
225
3124
100
225
Em-ploy
ma-chin
ist?
Engin-
Wages eer
per wages
day. | Per
day.
Fire-man.
Steam 441
Capital
em-ployed.
| 787,200
50,000
108,000
285,000
40,000
1,121,000
160,500
480,000
36,000
770,000
40,000
225,500
255,000
165,000
Pounds of
cotton or
wool con-sumed
during
year.
Pounds of
yarn
produced.
10,574,679
400,000
625,984
2,000,000
3,000 000
5,778,377
1,150,000
7,013,000
720,000
8,036,000
8,521,074
172,800
5,300,000
6,000,000
25,640,000
1,423,000
110,000
58,000
15,000
240,000
30,000
400 000
710,100
155,000
50,000
315,000
200,000
18,000
679,000
368,000
120,000-
401,000
36,400
6,188,142
75,000:
100,000
20,000
100,000
1,583,493
2,000,000!
2,375,000
357,000
1,150,000
600,000
4,348,000
2.818,000
1,142,190
1,800,000
1,750,000
303,450
800
528,000
8,341,044
3,250,000
1,570,600
1,815,750
13,014,000
46,000
800,000
3,600,000
800,000
100,000
8,322,290
4,818,520
3,433,532
4,865,284
607,500
1,445,000
540,000
75,400
25,000
1,150,000
925,088
1,899,475
5,636,356
680,000
3,060,000
680,000
14,339,3421 123,658,775
3,948,220
3,480.110
2.086,342
1,765,000
540,000
1,024,000
1,000,000
79,473,949
54: North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No.
counties. Mills. Yards of
domestics
Yards
Plaids.
Yards
woolen goods
Days
in
op-p'ra-tion
dur-ing
year.
282
300
294
3044
227
300
3R0f
3074.
300
303f
250
27RJ-
300
305
310
300
300
2754
303±
300
230|
275
3064
301fV
2934
300
313
313
325
265
262
2874
303
300
289^
300
2044
120
313
2864
Hours
consti-tuting
a
days
work
Alamance 22
1
2
2
2
4
3
6
1
5
1
6
1
4
2
2
2
20
4
1
1
3
1
5
12
3
1
1
1
1
11
8
3
4
1
6
1
3
1
1
157
22,367.570
1,000,000
20,818,542 11
Alexander 12
Anson Hi
Buncombe ii
Burke Hi
Cabarrus 18,000,000 114
Caldwell 12
Catawba 12
Chatham 12
Cleveland 12
Craven 104
Cumberland 5,690,785
6,000,000
4,250,000
2,380,330 12
Davidson Hi
Durham 114
Edgecombe 11
Forsyth 2,860,000 424,200 114
Franklin 12
Graston 13,819,000 4,698,711
9,861,000
114
Guilford 114
Halifax 10
Henderson 10
Iredell 3,382,000 12
Lenoir 10
Lincoln 12
Mecklenburg m
Montgomery 12
Moore..... - H4
Nash lU-New
Hanover 4,000,000 ll
Pasquotank 10
Randolph 442,000
5,932,800
9,000,000
9,000,500
10,462,500
3,516,464
114
Richmond 12
Rockingham U
Rowan 11
Rutherford 12
Surry HI
Union 12
Wake 1 11
Wayne 12
Wilson 12
State average 87,742,655 51,737 547 18,424,200 114
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 55
2—Continued.
Average wages per day of
Men
skilled
$1 m
1 25
i 07*
1 87*
95
1 43*
1 00
1 10
1 50
77
1 25
1 02*
1 00
1 12*
75
1 00
95
1 16
1 36i
1 00
61
98*
1 50
92
1 04fV
78*
1 00
1 75
1 13
1 05
79*
1 05
1 16i
1 25
70$
60
1 66|
60
1 00
1 10
Men
un-skilled
"Wo-men
skilled
$1 06i
80
"""97*
65
75
75
75
60
70
75
70f-
75
75
75
71*
75*
75
30
63*
90
75
72*
50
50
1 00
75
90
73*
65
65*
75
75
75
70
30
70
& 98*
90
47*
1 00
75
93i
77*
59$
50
66
75
62
75
95
50
82*
75
63
72*
75
75
55
72i
60
45
75
60
65
61
70
70
55
49?
50
65
40
50
65
Wo-men
un-skilled
55
65
35
75
45 m
51|
48*
40
51f
55
413
65
50
50
55
44*
54
50
46|
60
52*
53i
37*
60
40
50
33*
55
57^
40
35
30
50
Chil-dren.
32*
30
22*
30
27*
311
30
30
40
28
30
32
30
35
35
32*
25
33
27
35
25
28*
25
32*
36TV
31f
25
30
30
30
29
30*
28*
33*
25
23*
25
37*
25
25
Employed.
No.
men
em-ploy-ed.
1175
18
19
7
24
84
34
200
14
106
10
167
102
277
20
75
18
633
163
15
73
6
119
386
38
17
12
74
6
370
181
69
198
20
60
50
185
20
31
Wo-men.
1092
20
47
18
43
96
58
328
70
121
30
335
133
370
25
112
28
627
126
120
121
28
216
389
93
32
22
77
16
515
222
366
438
25
67
40
112
15
42
30 4,888 6,175 3,311
Chil-dren.
345
13
48
6
23
30
21
148
26
95
6
220
46
130
85
24
20
466
49
42
Proportion of
wages paid
63
20
110
380
23
24
23
34
6
142
300
40
170
Cash.
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
*
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
i
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
Trade
How often
wages paid
in full?
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
monthly
weekly
weekly
monthly
weekly
weekly
s-monthly
s-monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
monthly
weekly
weekly
monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
s-monthly
monthly
weekly
monthly
s-monthly
all ' Iweekly
all
all
all
all
all
all
all weekly
monthly
monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
56 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No.
COUNTIES.
Alamance
Alexander
Anson
Buncombe
Burke
Caban-ns
Caldwell
Catawba
Chatham
Cleveland
Craven
Cumberland....
Davidson
Durham
Edgecombe
Forsyth
Franklin
Gaston
Guilford
Halifax
Henderson
Iredell
Lenoir
Lincoln
Mecklenburg..
Montgomery...
Moore
Nash
New Hanover
Pasquotank
Randolph
Richmond
Rockingham...
Rowan
Rutherford
Surry
Union
Wake
Wayne
Wilson
Mills.
22
1
2
2
2
4
3
6
1
5
1
6
1
4
2
2
2
20
4
1
1
3
1
5
12
3
1
1
1
1
11
8
3
4
1
6
1
3
1
1
Are
em-ploy-ees
paid
for
over-time?
State average 157
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Wages
increased
or de-creased
past year?
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
increased
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
decreased
same
same
No. of children
under 14 years.
Boys.
96
......
5
6
5
30
8
11
2
71
5
15
3
3
169
18
14
13
1
23
80
3
5
4
53
66
14
17
5
3
3
14
5
2
778
Girls.
121
16
2
6
11
37
6
6
12
4
85
5
7
3
5
115
24
16
17
2
20
99
7
5
61
76
11
17
4
14
9
5
3
780
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 57
2—Continued.
Sanitary
Is em-ploy-
Time
condition. Favor fac-tory
inspec-
How
many
>
What age
should ment al- Em- tion by Means of acci- Who inspects
children regu- lowed ploy- State In- escape in dents buildings,
work full lar? for Fac- ees spector. case of Are? during machinery, &c.
time. dinner tory. houses year?
14 yes 86 good good no yes none superintend
14 yes 40 good good no none ne'd none manager
depends yes 42* good good no yes none superintend
14 yes
yes
40 good
good
good
good
yes
none ne'd
none superintend
depends 42| no objct'n none superintend
depends yes 35 good good no yes none superintend
12 yes 45 good good yes yes none superintend
12 yes 35| good good no yes none superinten't
12 or 14 yes 30 good good no yes none superintend
depends yes 45 good good no yes none superinten't
12 yes 45 good good no yes none superinten't
14 yes 45 good good no objct'n yes none superinten't
12 yes 40 good good no no none superinten't
yes
yes
40 good good
good
no n'ne nec'y
yes
none superinten't
14 45 good no none superinten't
depends yes 42+ good good no yes none superinten't
depends yes 40 good good no none ne'd none spperinten't
14 yes 40+ good good no yes none superinten't
14 yes 44 good good no yes none superinten't
14 yes 60 good good yes none superinten't
12 yes
yes
60 good
good
p'ood yes
no
yes
yes
none
12 45 good none superinten't
14 yes
yes
45 good
good
P'ood yes
yes
none superinten't
12 36 good no none superinten't
12 yes 41i good good no yes none superinten't
12 yes 45 good good yes yes none superinten't
14 yes 40 good good no yes none superinten't
14 yes 45 good good no yes none superinten't
15 yes 45 good good yes yes none superinten't
16 yes 45 good good yes yes none manager
14 yes 40 good good no yes none superinten't
14 yes 42 good good no yes none superinten't
14 yes 55 good good no yes none superinten't
12 yes 40 good good no yes none superinten't
depends yes 40 good good no yes none superinten't
12 yes 424 good good no yes none superinten't
depends yes 40 good good no no none superinten't
14 yes 35 good good yes yes none superinten't
14 ves 45 good
good
good yes
yes
none superinten't
12 yes 45 good no none superinten't
14 yes 42* good good no yes none superinten't
58 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No.
COUNTIES.
Alamance
Alexander
Anson
Buncombe
Burke
Cabarrus
Caldwell
Catawba
Chatham
Cleveland
Craven
Cumberland....
Davidson
Durham
Edgecombe
Forsyth
Franklin
GrastOn
Guilford
Halifax
Henderson
Iredell
Lenoir
Lincoln
Mecklenburg ..
Montgomery....
Moore
Nash
New Hanover
Pasquotank
Randolph
Richmond
Rockingham....
Rowan
Rutherford
Surry
Union
Wake
Wayne
Wilson
State average
.
How often
machinery,
buildings, &c.
inspected?
22
1
2
4
3
6
1
5
1
6
1
4
2
2
2
20
4
1
1
3
1
5
12
4
1
1
1
1
11
8
3
4
1
6
1
4
1
1
157
Have
em-ploy-ees
re-ligious
and
educa-tional
facili
ties?
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
Do they
avail them-selves
of
them?
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 59
2—Continued.
Are em- Percent, read and
ployees
\
write.
impr'ving? Finan-cial
condi-tion.
fair
fair
good
fair
good
fair
good
good
fail-fair
fair
good
good
good
good
good
good
fair
good
good
fair-fair
faii-fair
fair
fair
fair
good
faii-fair
good
good
fair
fair
poor
faii-no
yes yes
Is
Is it th're
im- a
pr'v-lschT
ingV jat or
near
mill?
By whom
supported.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Open
day
or
nig't
public...
state .....
public ...
public ..
public ..
public ...
public ...
public ...
private
.
public ...
public
public
public
state
free
free
subscripts
free
state
public
.
free
free
public
free
public
free
free
free
free
free
public
co. & mill.
public
state
city
state
fair yes yes public day
day
day
day
both
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
both
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
day
Average
attendance.
50
faii-good
fair
fair
30
40
150
good
good
30
50
good
good
faii-fair
good
good
fair
faii-good
good
20 or 30
50
faii-few
poor
fair
e-ood
60 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
LETTER FROM THE BUREAU'S AGENT.
Raleigh, N. C, November 15, 1895.
Mr. B. R. Lacy, Commissioner Labor, Raleigh, N. C.
Dear Sir :—According to your instructions, I herewith submit this
account of my visit to the mills in North Carolina. This experiment proves
beyond contradiction that the means to procure the data required is by
agents. When blanks were sent exclusively through the mails, which has
been the prevailing custom prior to this year, only about fifteen per cent,
of them were answered and returned. As I have visited every mill in oper-ation
in the State this year and obtained a report from them all, this, in
itself, proves conclusively that by agents—and agents alone—can the infor-mation
desired be obtained.
My trip, taking all into consideration, to say the least, was a pleasant
one, owing, to a great extent, to the kind and courteous treatment received
at the hands of the majority of mill men. In many cases I wa
Object Description
Description
| Title | Annual report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the State of North Carolina |
| Creator | North Carolina. |
| Date | 1895 |
| Subjects |
Agricultural statistics Cotton--North Carolina First person narrative Fisheries Genealogy Industries Labor laws and legislation--North Carolina--Periodicals Labor unions North Carolina. Department of Labor--Periodicals North Carolina--Economic conditions--Periodicals Railroads Tobacco--North Carolina |
| Place | North Carolina, United States |
| Time Period | (1876-1900) Gilded Age |
| Description | Imprint varies; There was no sixth annual report Cf. Title pg., 7th, 1893. |
| Publisher | [Raleigh :Office Bureau Labor Statistics],1887-1899(Raleigh:Josephus Daniels, state printer and binder). |
| Agency-Current |
North Carolina Department of Labor |
| Rights | State Document see http://digital.ncdcr.gov/u?/p249901coll22,63754 |
| Collection | Health Sciences Library. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
| Type | text |
| Language | English |
| Format |
Annual reports Periodicals |
| Digital Characteristics-A | 28839 KB; 434 p. |
| Digital Collection | North Carolina Digital State Documents Collection |
| Digital Format | application/pdf |
| Title Replaced By | North Carolina. Bureau of Labor and Printing..Annual report of the Bureau of Labor and Printing of the State of North Carolina |
| Audience | All |
| Pres File Name-M | pubs_edp_annualreportbureauoflabor1895.pdf |
| Pres Local File Path-M | \Preservation_content\StatePubs\pubs_edp\images_master\ |
| Full Text |
Library of the
University of North Carolina
Endowed by the Dialectic and Philan-thropic
Societies*
m t> 'm
y<$!Mv :
^QCT 1 3 1951
r36.Mar«Jaff
3 fc/^
This book may be kept out one month unless a recal
notice is sent to you. It must be brought to the North
Carolina Collection (in Wilson Library) for renewal.
r^^
,-5ff*
^'W*' ffi.^W s
NINTH ANNUAL REPORT
Bureau of Labor Statistics
ac
(c c ////// CddtC s 'f .
B. R. LACY, Commissioner.
L. D. TERRELL, Chief Clerk.
WINSTON :
M. I. & J. C. Stewart, Public Printers and Binders.
PRESSES OF STEWARTS' PRINTING HOUSE.
1895.
A
NINTH ANNUAL REPORT
Bureau of Labor Statistics
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA,
FOR THE YEAR 1895.
B. R. LACY, Commissioner.
L. D. TERRELL, Chief Clerk.
WINSTON
:
M. I. & J. C. Stewart, Public Printers and Binders.
PRESSES OF STEWARTS' PRINTING HOTTSE.
1895.
CONTENTS.
Page.
Introduction ./. in
Cotton and Woolen Factories '.. 1
Letter from Bureau's Agent 60
The Factory Grirl 62
Letters from Factorymen 64
Agricultural Statistics 77
Views of Farmers 180
Reports of Laboring Men 223
Letters from Laboring Men 284
Tobacco Factories 303
Letters from Tobacco Factorymen 318
Miscellaneous Factories 321
Letters from Miscellaneous" Factorymen 330
Railroads 336
Organized Labor - 346
Fishing Industry 371
Newspapers '. 386
Bureaus of Labor, etc 399
H
INTRODUCTION.
Raleigh, N. C., November 30th, 1895.
To His Excellency, Elias Ca.br,
Governor of North Carolina,
Raleigh, N. C.
Dear Sir -.—Pursuant to law, I herewith submit this the Ninth
Annual Report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. It gives me pleas-ure
to say that this is a decided improvement on the last. I cannot
give too much credit to my Chief Clerk, Mr. L. D. Terrell, who,
by efficiency and faithfulness combined with the knowledge he
acquired while in the employment of the Government in Wash-ington,
has proven himself to be the "right man in the right place."
There is no doubt that this bureau is doing a great deal of good
in a quiet way, and as it is becoming better known and its objects
understood, it is meeting with the endorsement of both capital and
labor. It is true there are some who cannot see the good of any-thing
that does not put money in their pockets, and others whose
only criterion is a dollar, and judge everything from that hard,
cold standard. Yet, I am glad to say, the large majority of our
people, both rich and poor, judge a man by his character alone,
and welcome any means that will tend to make our people broader
and better, and this work, if properly prosecuted, will do a great
deal toward broadening and educating them to understand that
the State has rights that even wealth has to respect, and making
the poor man feel that he possesses some part of the government,
which is the only way to make him a good citizen. To the super-
C£ ficial observer there may seem to be a conflict of statements
V) between this report, as to the number of cotton mills in the State,
^. and that of the very efficient Agricultural Department, but if
JJ examined it will be seen that we agree. We report only one hun-
iv Introduction.
dred and fifty-six mills in operation while that department reports
one hundred and seventy-six. There are at least six mills that
answer onr blanks as one, though numbered one, two and some-times
three, and have in some instances different directors and
stock-holders, for example: The Oneida Mills appear in the
August Bulletin of the Agricultural Department as Nos. 1, 2 and
3, while our blanks are filled out as if there was only one mill.
I desire to call your special attention to "Notes of interest that
have happened among the cotton mills of North Carolina during
the season of 1895." These notes were gathered by Mr. Terrell,
within a short time. during the season, and show very clearly that
we are progressing rapidly in this particular industry.
According to the act establishing this bureau, chapter 113, laws
of 1887, it is my duty to make recommendations that are cal-culated
to promote the efficiency of the Bureau. On account of
that clause I would respectfully recommend that the salary of
both the Commissioner and that of his Chief Clerk be increased so
that the very best talent can be obtained for this work, and that
the appropriation be made $5,000.00 per annum to collect and col-late
the figures and facts necessary to the making of an accurate
report.* I would also recommend that a law be passed restricting
the mill-Tin the State to an eleven-hour day ; also that no children
be allowed to work in any factory until they reach the age of
twelve years, and those children between the ages of twelve and
fourteen only allowed in factories when they have a certificate
showing that they have been to school at least twelve weeks dur-ing
the year, and that the Commissioner of Labor be empowered
to see that these laws are enforced. I do not think we need any
law to compel questions to be answered, as the mill owners are
open to argument and are answering remarkably well when an
agent waits on them ; and I am glad to say that there are only
two or three that need such a law.
It is almost impossible to get blanks answered through the mail,
therefore, I again sent an agent to the cotton mills, and he was
very often met by the remark, "we have no time to fill your blank,
come again, 1
' or "we will fill it and send by mail, we are too busy
Introduction.
now;" some said "we have answered by mail;" but the blanks
somehow were lost in the mail, they never arrived at this office.
The letter from one agent, Mr. Womble, appears in another
place, and shows the mills in the light that an outsider views their
treatment of employees. It is over his own signature.
We do not desire, nor will we array one class against another, '
but these people bring stringent laws on themselves. The same
trouble has been experienced with the tobacco men, only worse.
Last year the tobacco men complained that our blanks did not
suit their business, and thought if I had a set of questions prepared
especially for their line of labor I would have no trouble. We got
out blank No. 4, but were doomed to disappointment, as only five
per cent, answered, some few answered very fully, showing that
some are not ashamed or afraid to show how they are treating their
fellowman, and had nothing to hide. To those who have
taken the trouble to answer, I desire to return my thanks, and
to those who have not, say—that if you get the Massachusetts or
New York law compelling you to answer, you have nobody but
yourselves to blame. -J
The tables are especially valuable for their accuracy. They have
been very carefully compiled, and if they show an incorrect result
it is due to the answers on the blanks, and not from any mistake
on our part. The Agricultural tables show some things that will be
doubted, such as the wages of farm labor being $8.75, when the
general impression is that it is not over $7.50, but we do not make
the figures, only tabulate them as they are returned on our blanks.
We have given figures and facts as they are given to us, without
any coloring or bias of our own.
Very respectfully,
B. E. LACY,
Commissioner
CHAPTER I.
COTTON AND WOOLEN FACTORIES.
This chapter has been very carefully compiled, and the figures
are as they have been furnished on the blanks, and are substan-tially
correct. Mr. Womble, our agent, visited almost all the mills
in the State, and as a general thing was courteously received. He
especially complimented the following three: "Virginia," Swepson-ville;
Odell Manufacturing Company, Concord, and Cleveland
Mills, Nos. 1 and 2, Lawnview. On his visit to Swepsonville he
was given every facility to find out everything concerning the
labor, or rather, anything he desired to know; his opportunities
to investigate into the religious, moral and educational standing
and condition of operatives could not be surpassed. Mr. Baker,
the owner, has the very best interests of those working for him
at heart.
Mr. Lonnie E. Cates, son of Esquire H. M. Cates, who resides
about a half mile from Swepwsonville, and who has never attended
any other school, but the one at Swepsonville, is thoroughly
grounded in the rudimentary branches, is conversant with three
or four different languages and is a proficient stenographer. He
recently attended one of Mr. Tom Dixon's lectures and in spite
of the rapid oratorical delivery of this most gifted man, he took
his lecture down verbatim, and same was published in the Bur-lington
News
The Odell Manufacturing Company, of Concord, N. C, and
Cleveland Mills, of Cleveland county, N. C, are other concerns,
which pay particular attention to the moral, religious and secular
condition of their operatives. They try in every way to elevate
them. This plan, if embodied in the management of every mill,
and carried out, would result in the greatest benefit to both the
employer and employee. It is the very essence of perfection to
Cotton and Woolen Factories.
not let the operatives think that you are endeavoring to assist
them in a eleemosynary sense, but that you are simply following
out the precepts of the Scripture "to do as you would be done by."
When a conscientious Christian gentleman undertakes to run a
cotton mill, his employees soon ascertain that the mill is not run on
a profit basis alone, and greatly appreciate this fact; the result is a
very marked improvement in the condition of the employees both
as regards morals and religious conditions and last, but not least,
contentment, as the Scriptures say "Godliness with contentment,
is great gain." His letter gives a very clear idea of this branch of
labor. I There are 156 cotton and woolen mills in active operation
in the state, and 11 in course of construction. The above number
of mills show that there are 913,458 spindles, and 21,858 looms;
this is a very good showing when you consider the fact that in 1870
there were only 30,000 spindles in the entire State.
By consulting the following tables you will find there are 15,752
persons employed in the mills, and the amount of capital employed
to be about $15,000,000, or about nine hundred and fifty-two and
one-third dollars invested to each employee—of these there are
4,888 men, 6,175 women and 4,689 children, of which 1,558 are
under the age of 14.
The mills have consumed 123,658,775 pounds of cotton, or about
309,147 bales, weighing 400 pounds each. Twenty-six counties
have produced 79,473,949 pounds ot yarn; thirteen counties have
produced 87,742,-655 yards of domestics ; six counties have pro-duced
51,737,547 yards of plaids; two counties— Forsyth and
Cabarrus—have produced 18,424,200 yards of woolen goods—For-syth
leading with 18,000,000 yards alone. This is a decided
improvement on last year's report, the bracketing mills and using
tracing numbers, makes the table easier to study and understand.
I desire to call special attention to the very courteous letters fol-lowing
these tables. They were written by practical men of expe-
Cotton and Woolen Factories.
rience, and deserve special notice. Following will be found circu-lar-
letter No. 1, sent in quest of the following information: Ques-tions
will be found in the heading of each table:
[Circular-letter.]
State of North Carolina, Bureau of Labor Statistics,
Raleigh, November 1, 1895.
Dear Sir :—In collecting material for the Ninth Report of this Bureau, I
desire such information in reference to the condition of the laboring classes
in North Carolina as is sought to be elicited by the questions contained in
the enclosed blank, and 1 beg of you not to throw this blank aside because
you answered very much the same questions last year, but on the contrary;
answer just as accurately as possible, so that the condition of the laborer
in the State may be truthfully stated.
The duties of the Commissioner of Labor as prescribed by the laws of our
State are to collect information upon the subject of labor, its relation to cap-ital,
hours of labor, etc. You are aware of the fact that labor and capital
are very closely united, and whatever is best for one is also best for the
other. They must advance together, or together fall into adversity.
The law requires me to ascertain the moral, mental and financial condi-tion
of the laborer, both male and female. The best remedy for removing
the evils that may exist in retarding their progress in everyway, and I
earnestly desire your co-operation.
Should this circular fall into the hands of employer or laborer, I shall be
grateful to either for replies carefully made and forwarded to me in the
enclosed pre-paid envelope. Facts I am after; these teach lessons found in
nothing else, and in aiding me in this important work you will do me a
personal kindness and the State a valuable service.
It is not the intention of this Bureau to publish statistics in regard to
the business of individuals, and positively nothing of a private nature will
be made public, and I trust you will recognize in the coming report of this
Bureau, that it is a vehicle for the expression of views upon economic
questions and affairs of State. Open to all, and closed to none.
Assuring you of my earnest desire to serve the best interest of all and to
promote harmony and good will between employer and employee, I beg
to be, Respectfully,
B. R. LACY,
Commissioner.
Cotton and Woolen Factories.
TABLE No. 1.
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACTURED, SPINDLES, LOOMS, HOURS
OF WORK, ETC.
North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Showing Class of GoodsManu-county.
Alamance )
Alamance ,- 1
Alamance )
Alamance.... 2
Alamance... 3
Alamance. . 4
Alamance ) g Alamance )
Alamance.. . 6
Alamance. . 7
Alamance { g Alamance \
Alamance )
Alamance - 9
Alamance )
Alamance. .10
Alamance )
Alamance - 11
Alamance j
Alamance } -,
Alamance )
Alamance )
Alamance [- 13
Alamance )
Alamance ) -,a
Alamance \
Alamance. ...15
Alamance ) .. r.
Alamance )
Alamance \ -, n
Alamance )
Alamance ) -.q
Alamance f
Alamance ) ^ Alamance \
Alamance } q Alamance f
Alamance { -.
Alamance \
"'
Alamance...22
Alexander.. .23
Anson 24
Anson \ 9g Anson f
Buncombe.-26
Buncombe..27
Burke 28
Burke 29
BY AVHOM GIVEN.
Secretary
Superintendent
Dyer
Book keeper
Treasurer.
Treasurer
Superintendent
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
No. of
Spin
dies.
Ginghams and Yarns.
Ginghams and Yarns.
Ginghams and Yarns.
Plaids
Ginghams
Plaids and Cheviots...
Warps and Yarns
Mn. & Scc-Treas. Warps and Yarns.
Gen. Manager 'Plaids
Part'er & Man'grj Cotton Cloth
Gen. Supt Plaids
Spinner. Plaids
Owner iColored Cottons...
Superintendent.
Weaver
Proprietor
Partner
Superintendent
Colored Cottons
Colored Cottons
Cotton and Domestic.
Cotton Goods
Cotton Goods
Spinner i Cotton Goods
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Cheviots...
Cheviots...
Plaids, Shirtings and Stripes
Plaids, Shirtings and Stripes
Plaids, Shirtings and Stripes
Cotton Plaids
Cotton Plaids
Woolen Goods, &c
Gen. Manager
Weaver
Proprietor
Weaver
Spinner
Superintendent...
Spinner.
Gen. Supt
Boss Weaver :.
Spinner
Gen. Manager
Weaver
Su. & Gn. Ma'gr.
Weaver
Su. & Gn. Ma'gr.
Weaver
Sec. & Treasurer
Superintendent ..
Gen. Manager
Spinner
Sec. & Treasurer
Manager
Superintendent ..
Sec. & Treasurer
Superintendent ..
Supt. & Manager
Sec. & Treasurer' Colored cotton
1,000
3,788
7,168
8,500
6,200
960
6,500
3,072
3,120
4,424
3,584
4,608
3,264
3,552
950
1,500
2,230
3,120
Manager
I Supt. & Manager
Plaids, Checks, &c
Plaids, Checks, &c
Checks, Plaids, &c
Checks, Plaids, &c
Cot'n Goods of various kinds
Cot'n Goods of various kinds
Jeans, woolen yarn &brnk'ts 476
Brown shirting 800
Tran and floss silk I 1,450
Cotton yarns I 670
Cotton yarns I
Woolen 212
8,448
Hose and half-hose.
Cotton goods 3,500
No. of
Looms
168
250
252
434
94
304
58
146
383
202
140
'740'
147
186
26
160
101
150
13
30
240
Cotton and Woolen Factories.
facturep, Spindles, Looms, Hours op Work, etc.
Power used.
No. of
horse
power.
Em
ploy
ma-chin-ist:'
Wages
per
day.
Engin-eer
wages
per
day.
Fire-man.
Capital
em-ployed.
Pounds of
cotton or
wool con-sumed
during
year.
Pounds
of yarn
pj oduced.
' Steam
Steam
150 no
no
no
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
yes
no
yes
$ $
2 00
$1 25 $ 40,000 200,000 170,000
Steam 225
300
450
1 00
1 25
1 25
90
1 00
1 00
721,066
*276,000
1,494,303
637,557
Stea-ni 200,000 118,263
Water & Steam 500,000
Water
2 25 1,375,909
Water
Water & Steam 50 65 166,400
1,200,000
600,000
.Water & Steam 1 00 1,050,000
/Water 168 486,000
IWater....
(Steam 150
\ Steam . 2 00 75 600,000 560,000
\Steain
JSteam
iSteam & Water
250 75 945,000
651,910
700,000
939,000
556,351
600,000
1 00
Steam & Water 100
JSteam& AVater
JSteain 50 1 00 40,000
\Steam
iSteam 300 1 00
1 Steam
\Steain
1 Steam 1 00 75
.Steam 150
Water 246 620,000 568,000
,' AVater
Water
'Water 50 700,000 595,000
Water
(Water
vWater
35 ! 650,000
AVater 50 400,000 382,000
Water
Steam 35
Steam 1 50 75
80
75
'Water 160 1 00 550,000 484,000
AVater
AVater & Steam 50
50
50
150
1 00 7,200
"Steam 1 50 50,000
90
1 00
75 400,000
silk2,400
623,584
Steam 2 00 silk 2,400
Steam 65 108,000 170,400
Steam
AVater 40
360
40
80
35,000
250,000
300,000
Steam 2 25 2 50 1 00 1,700,000
1 00
75
Steam
Steam 1 50 1 50 40,000 3000000
* This produced since March 1st.
North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1
—
Alamance, Alexander, Anson,
county. class of goods manufact-ured.
Alaniance )
Alamance >- 1
Alamance )
Alamance.... 2
Alamance.... 3
Alamance.... 4
Alamance ) ~
Alamance [ '
Alamance.... 6
Alamance.... 7
Alamance ) g
Alamance \ Alamance
j Alamance - 9
Alamance )
Alamance....10
Alamance )
Alamance [- 11
Alamance )
Alamance ) w Q
Alamance f
Alamance )
Alamance > 13
Alamance )
Alamance ) .. i
Alamance f
Alamance. .15
Alamance \\a
Alamance \
Alamance \ y,
Alamance \
Alamance ) -.g
Alamance ) Alamance \ jq
Alamance (
Alamance \ „q
Alamance )
Alamance J 9 «
Alamance )
Alamance....22
Alexander .23
Anson 24
Anson } og
Anson J Buncombe .26
Buncombe..27
Burke 28
Burke 29
Yards of
Domestic
252,000
Yards
Plaids.
3,539,0501
none 7,083,713
4,500,000
Ginghams and yarns
Gringhams and yarns
Gringhams and yarns
Plaids
Gringhams
Plaids and cheviots
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Plaids
Cotton cloth
Plaids
Plaids
Colored cottons
Colored cottons
Colored cottons..
(-otton and domestic 6,894,000'
Cotton goods 2,440,020
Cotton goods 2,500,000
Cotton goods
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Cheviots
Cheviots
Plaids, shirtings and stripes.
Plaids, shirtings and stripes.
Plaids, shirtings and stripes.
Cotton plaids
Cotton plaids
Woolen goods, &c
900,000
2,242,500
3,366,000
1,785,000
1,976,000
1,900,000
Plaids, Checks, &c ...1,200,000
Plaids, Checks, &c
Checks, plaids, &c
Checks, plaids, &c
Cot'n goods of various kinds 2,607,825
Cot'n goods of various kinds
Jeans, woolen yarn & bl'nk'ts
Brown shirting
Tran. and floss silk
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Woolen
Colored cotton
Hose and hall-hose
Cotton goods
Days in
opera-tion
during
year.
300
201
305
301
177
260
300
300
Hours
consti-tuting
a day's
work.
300
'300
300
299
3(10
313
283
300
300
295
300
11
11
11
11
11
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11*
11*
11
iY
250
300 11
1,000,000
220
300
308
280
309
300
204
250
10
12
11
12
11
11
11
12
Cotton and Woolen Factories.
Buncombe and Burke Counties—Continued.
Average Wages per DaV OF Employed. Proportion
of w'ges p'd.
Men
skilled
Men
un-skilled
Wo-men
skilled
1 Wo-men
un-skilled
! Chil-dren.
No.
Men
em-ployed
i Wo-men.
Chil-dren.
Cash. Trade
How often
wages paid
in full?
$ 1 50 $ 1 00 $ 1 00 $ 50 $ 10 40 50 30 all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
I
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
1 00 75 75
75 ! 80
60
60
60
35
37+
37+
30
52
86
240
30
60
62
130
32
70
23
30
27
1 50
1 50 75
63
75
75
70
80
1 00 60
21
100
35
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
2 00 75
55
30
50
30
22
119
30
5
15
10
1 00 90
85 75
1 00 85 60 25 38 42 18
90 70 90
1 00
50
50
140
75
144
125
16
1 00 15
1 00 90 35 16 16
30
1 00 75 75 55 25
1 00 75
75
80
80
45
55
25
30
50
73
30
46
20
20
weekly
90 weekly
75
1 00 75 75 45 25 18 32 10 1 weekly
. weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
95 60 65 45 20, 12 20 12
90 80 75 55 20 40 36 20
weekly
1 00 80 23 27 weekly
2 00 90 50 61 64 s-monthly
s-monthly
yearly
weekly
4
4
13
20
28
75 60
80
40
90
40
55
65
35
301
30
25
1
20;
1
6
18
4
15
5
20
17,
30
1 25
1 15
1 00
1 75 95 i
1 00
50
80J
1 00
75
75|
75
40
50|
30
25
30
7
6
18
181
15
28,
6
8.
15|
weekly
2 00 s-monthly
weekly
weekly
90 i
1 00
North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Alamance, Alexander, Anson,
county. CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT-URED.
Are
em-ploy
-
ees
paid
for
over-time?
Wages
increased
or de-creased
past year?
No. of children
under 14 years.
Boys. Girls.
Alamance )
Alamance - 1
Alamance )
Alamance.... 2
Alamance.... 3
Alamance.... 4
Alamance ) ^
Alamance \
Alamance.... 6
Alamance... 7
Alamance ) o
Alamance ) Alamance )
Alamance [ 9
Alamance )
Alamance....10
Alamance j
Alamance [ 11
Alamance )
Alamance ) -.-
Alamance f
Alamance
j Alamance j- 13
Alamance )
Alamance )
1
.
Alamance \
Alamance. ...15
Alamance j
-.r.
Alamance j Alamance j -,,-,
Alamance [
Alamance \ *q
Alamance \
Alamance \ -.^
Alamance J Alamance ) 9^ Alamance ) Alamance ) 9 ^ Alamance f
*
Alamance....22
Alexander-
..23
Anson 24
Anson )
~
Anson J
^°
Buncombe.26
Buncombe.27
Burke 28
Burke 29
Ginghams and yarns
Ginghams and yarns
Ginghams and yarns
Plaids
Minghams
Plaids and cheviots
Warps and yarns
Warps and yarns
Plaids
Cotton cloth
Plaids
Plaids
Colored cottons
Colored cottons
Colored cottons
Cotton and domestic
Cotton goods
Cotton goods
Cotton goods
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Cheviots
Cheviots :
Plaids, shirtings and stripes..
Plaids, shirtings and stripes..
Plaids, shirtings and stripes..
Cotton plaids
Cotton plaids
Woolen good, &c
Plaids, checks, &c
Plaids, checks, &c
Checks, plaids, &c
Checks, plaids, &c
Cot'n goods of various kinds
Cotn goods of various kinds
Jeans, woolen yarn & bl'nk'ts
Brown shirting
Tran. silk and floss silk
Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns
Woolen
Colored cotton
Hose and half-hose
Cotton goods
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
ye 3
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
t-ame
same
same
same
increased
increased
increased
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
increased
same
same
same
increased
same
5
6
10
12
6
20
15
2
5
5
2
5
4
6 8
8
4
8
4
1 2
3
5
2
3
3 5
4 6
3 9
16
Cotton and Woolen Factories.
Buncombe and Burke Counties—Continued.
What age
should
children
work full
time.
depends
Is em-ploy-ment
regu-lar?
Time
al-lowed
for
dinnei
15
15
14
depends
12
14
12 or 14
12
depends yes
12
I
yes
12 or 14
14
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
14
16
depends I yes
12 ! yes
14 yes
12 or 14 , yes
depends yes
I yes
12
j
yes
depends yes
14 i yes
14
j
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
depends
12 or 14
16
depends
depends
15
14
14
depends
depends
14
depends
30
45
30
30
40
30
40
35
40
30
40
30
45
30
35
35
45
45
35
30
40
40
40
45
40
40
40
45
Sanitary
condition
Fac-tory.
Em-ploy
ees
houses
Favor fac-tory
inspec-tion
by
State In-spector.
How
! many
Means of i accl-escape
in | dents
case of flreV during
year?
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good | good
good good
good good
good don't care
good | no
good no
goodj
good no objct'n
good no objct'n
good -
good i no
good
good
goodi
good:
good
good
good
good
doors
yes
yes
Who inspects
buildings,
machinery> &c-
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
goodj good
|
good good
good) good
good] good
goodj good;
good good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
good
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
tno
yes
one story
yes
yes
yes
yes j
none ne'd,
yes
yes
yes
i one story
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
none ne'd
yes
no
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
yes
none ne'd
yes 1
yes
none ne'd
no
yes
yes
yes
good' good no objct
no
n none ne'd
none secretary
none superintend
none, superintend
none .superintend
none superintend
nonejsuperinten't
none' superintend
nonejin. inspector
none gen. man'ge..
none;bo's& ina'grs
noneisuperinten't
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none spperinten't
none supt. & pro'r
none snpt. & bos's
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none'superinten't
none pro. & supt...
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superintend
none superinten't
none superinten't
none superinten't
none superinten't
none superinten't
none'superinten't
none superinten't
none superinten't
no tie superinten't
none manager
none superinten't
none superi n ten't
none superinten't
none superinten't
none
none superinten't
none superinten't
10 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
TABLE No. 1—Alamance, Alexander, Anson,
county.
How often
machinery,
CLASS OF GOODS MANUFACT- buildings, &c,
Alamance )
Alamance > 1
Alamance )
Alamance.... 2
Alamance.... 3
Alamance ... 4
Alamance ) ~
Alamance f
Alamance.... 6
Alamance.... 7
Alamance } R Alamance f
Alamance i
Alamance - 9
Alamance )
Alamance. ...10
Alamance )
Alamance - 11
Alamance )
Alamance ) 10 Alamance ) Alamance i
Alamance > 13
Alamance )
Alamance } -,.
Alamance \
Alamance. .15
Alamance / -.„
Alamance \
Alamance / .,-,
Alamance \ Alamance } «o
Alamance ) Alamance '/ 1t,
Alamance ("
Alamance } 00
Alamance )
Alamance / 91 Alamance j
Alamance....22
Alexander.. .2H
Anson 24
Anson I ot_
Anson \
^°
Buncombe. .26
Buncombe..27
Burke. 28
Burke 29
URED.
Ginghams and yarns asnec'ssary
Ginghams and yarns daily
Ginghams and yarns daily
Plaids daily
Ginghams daily
Plaids and cheviots daily
Warps and yarns daily
Warps and yarns no st'ed t'm
Plaids i daily
inspected.
Cotton cloth
Plaids :
Plaids
Colored cottons
Colored cottons
Colored cottons
Cotton and domestic
Cotton goods
Cotton goods
Cotton goods
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Ginghams
Cheviots
Cheviots ......
Plaids, shirtings and stripes.
Plains, shirtings and stripes.
Plaids, shirtings and stripes
Cotton plaids
Cotton plaids
Woolen goods, &c
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
daily
weekly
daily
daily
regular
daily
Plaids, checks, &c
Plaids, checks, &c
Checks, plaids, &c
Checks, plaids, &c
Cot'n goods of various kinds
Cot'n goods of various kinds
Jeans, woolen yarn & bl'nk'ts no st'ed t'ro
Brown shirting constantly
Tran. silk and floss silk
t
daily
Cottnn yarns daily
Cotton yarns daily
Woolen daily
Colored cotton I
Hose and half-hose at all times
Cotton goods j daily
Have
em-ploy-ees
re-ligious
and
educa-tional
facili-ties
?
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Do they
avail them-selves
of
them ?
partially
some
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
partially
yes
yes
no
m'st of them
not much
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Cotton and Woolen Factories. 11
Buncombe and Burke Counties—Continued.
Li-bra-ry
at
mill
for
use
of
em-
Are em-ployees
inipr'ving?
PlOy- lyV
Meii- Mor.
- ally?
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
j no
no |
no I
no
no
no
no
no i
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Is
th're
I
Per cent, read and
write. iFinan- Is it r
cial ' im- a By whom
condi pr'v- sch'l ' supported?
tion. ingv
;
at or
ouii- near
Adults. dren. mill?
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes 90
yes
yes
yes
yes
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| OCLC Number-Original | 8319901 |
