Library °* the
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Endowed by the Dialectic and Philan-thropic
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CZ^ \- N^IL
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tr
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WIS. FREE LIBRARY C
I&GISLAT1VE l
00033934119
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19Apr35
LUNC-SM Ja.3 5
np.10915
v.- **
TWENTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND PRINTING
DUPLICATE
WIS. EREE LIBRARY COMMISSION
^€om/iUmet,t4 */ , 3ISLAT1YE REFERENCE DEFT.
hi Si&4 ^i^i^t^i^Cc^t^C^
<&o in nt i<i6i<j-ne*.
M. L. SHIPMAN, Commissioner
GEO. B. JUSTICE, Asst. Commissioner
RALEIGH
EDWARDS & BROUGHTON PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS AND BINDERS
1910
TWENTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND PRINTING
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
>.'., -#x M
-
.
1910
s <^
M. L. SHIPMAN, Commissioner
GEO. B. JUSTICE, Asst. Commissioner
RALEIGH
EDWARDS & BROU6HTON PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS AND BINDERS
1910
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
Raleigh,, December 1st, 1910.
To His Excellency, W. W. Kitciiin,
Governor.
Sir: I have the honor to present the Twenty-fourth Annual Re-port
of the Department of Labor and Printing, covering the period
from July 1, 1909, to June 80, 1910. As required by law, I also
submit for your consideration suggestions which I think are needful
to the full carrying out of the intent of the Act creating the Bureau,
and the purposes of the Acts amendatory thereof, and the Acts of
the Legislature, the subjects of which are allied to the phases of
the State's development with which this Department has to do. The
position taken by this Department on former occasions can but be
reiterated, in the hope that the actual facts in the case may be seen.
We believe that the greater number of the mills and factories in
the State, required to be regulated by law, are honestly endeavoring
to carry out the conditions prescribed, but it is probable that others
are merely obeying so much of the law as caution demands. This
places the establishments of the former class at a disadvantage, as
can be readily seen when it is considered that concerns, principally
cotton mills, will have a much larger number of adult operatives to
select their help from, when these operatives understand that the
age limit provision is not to be strictly enforced, thereby allowing
persons so inclined to work children under age.
A factory inspection law is badly needed, both for the enforce-ment
of the observation of this condition, and for the purpose of
seeing that sanitary arrangements, fire escapes and ordinarily safe
appliances are provided. In consideration of the bill which was
before the last session of the General Assembly, while the bill pro-vided
for a factory inspector to be appointed there was some dis-cussion
to the effect that this Department would be expected to take
up this work in addition to the duties already require-d of it. This
would be a physical impossibility, as the work is already heavy for
the number of persons engaged. Of course this work would nat-urally
come under this Department head, but it would require the
entire time of one man. This law would be a great convenience, in
-^ that it would give us a field agent, which is very much needed to the
___ end that the State may be thoroughly canvassed for labor and manu-
•^-4 facturing statistics and conditions, account of which it is impossible
to secure in any other way.
*s
4 Letter of Transmittal.
The public printing has attained such proportions and has reached
such a stage of complications and multitudinous duties, that it re-quires
constant attention and watchfulness, and virtually requires
one man's entire time, in addition to the services of a bookkeeper.
Thus it can readily be seen that such an added duty as factory
inspection can not be taken care of without the provision of a man
for the work.
The question of a free employment bureau has been suggested,
but it is my opinion that the needs of the wage earners and of the
employers do not demand it. Should there be an actual shortage
of employment, this office could not meet such demand, or if there
should be a shortage of labor, we would be equally powerless. While
it is true that there are times when it would be of benefit, I do not
think the need is sufficient to justify the expense.
In my opinion, the time is now ripe for a law limiting a day's
work to ten hours, or sixty hours a week. The age limit should be
thirteen years, with a school attendance requirement of four months
of each year up to sixteen years.
I would call to your attention, and ask your endorsement of, an
act to increase the compensation of the assistant commissioner. This
is an arduous position, carrying great responsibility, and requiring
close application, in addition to peculiar training, a training which,
when thorough, as in the present case, can be marketed to much bet-ter
advantage than the salary now paid. I would most respectfully
urge that this salary be increased to a point on a level with clerks
of equal rank in other departments.
Furthermore, I feel constrained to suggest that the attention of the
General Assembly be directed to the unjust discrimination against
this Department in the matter of provisions necessary for the en-largement
of its service and usefulness. Changed conditions in the
State since this Department was created demand much more than
the scant attention hitherto given it. Other States no wealthier than
ours are finding profitable investment in vastly larger appropriations
for the purposes of governmental functions similar to those devolving
upon the North Carolina Department of Labor and Printing. Can
we not do as well ? Respectfully submitted,
/I
*ri ^yh^ ^Udfii^J^Crt^t^
Commissioner.
OFFICIAL STATE REGISTER FOR 1910.
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT.
William C. Newland President of the Senate Caldwell.
Augustus W. Graham Speaker of House of Representatives Granville.
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
William W. Kitchin Governor.. Person.
J. Bryan Grimes Secretary of State Pitt.
Benjamin F. Dixon Auditor Cleveland.
Benjamin R. Lacy Treasurer Wake.
James Y. Joyner Superintendent of Public Instruction Guilford.
T. W. Bickett Attorney-General Franklin.
OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE STATE DEPARTMENTS.
DEPARTMENT OP THE EXECUTIVE.
William W. Kitchin Governor Person.
William C. Newland Lieutenant-Governor Caldwell.
Alexander J. Feild Private Secretary.. Wake.
Miss Annie Travis Executive Clerk Halifax.
COUNCIL OP STATE.
Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer, Auditor, Superintendent of Public Instruction,
Attorney-General.
DEPARTMENT OP STATE.
J. Bryan Grimes Secretary of State Pitt.
George W. Norwood Grant Clerk Wake.
William S. Wilson Corporation Clerk Caswell.
J. E. Sawyer Clerk Wake.
Miss Minnie Bagwell Stenographer Wake.
Edmund B. Norvell Enrolling Clerk Cherokee.
DEPARTMENT OF THE STATE AUDITOR.
Benjamin F. Dixon Auditor Cleveland.
Everard H. Baker Chief Clerk.. Franklin.
Baxter Durham Tax Clerk Wake.
Mrs. Fannie W. Smith Pension Clerk and Stenographer Wake.
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY.
Benjamin R. Lacy Treasurer Wake.
W. F. Moody. Chief Clerk Mecklenburg.
A. H. Arrington Teller Nash.
J. W. Newman Institution Clerk Wake.
Miss Eva Waiters Stenographer Wake.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION.
James Y. Joyner Superintendent of Public Instruction Guilford.
Allen J. Barwick Chief Clerk Lenoir.
Charles H. Mebane Clerk of Loan Fund Catawba.
/ Supt. of Teacher Training and Croatan "l
J. A. Bivins | and Colored Normai Schools f
»tamy.
N. W. Walker State Inspector Public High Schools Orange.
L. C. Brogden State Supervisor of Elementary Schools...Wayne.
f General Manager Young People's Farm- )
I. O. Schaub { ,ife c,ubs } Stokes.
Miss Hattie B. Arrington Stenographer Wake.
State Board of Education—Governor, President; Superintendent of Public Instruction, Secretary;
Lieutenant-Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, Attorney-General.
State Board of Examiners—James Y. Joyner, Chairman ex officio; Allen J. Barwick, Secretary; Frank-lin
L. Stevens, N. W. Walker, John Graham, Zebulon V. Judd.
State Government.
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.
T. W. Bickett Attorney-General Franklin.
G. L. Jones Law Clerk Macon.
Miss Sarah Burkhead- Stenographer Columbus.
CORPORATION COMMISSION.
Franklin McNeill Chairman New Hanover.
Samuel L. Rogers Commissioner. __ Macon.
Henry C. Brown Commissioner... Surry.
A. J. Maxwell Chief Clerk Craven.
Stedman Thompson Assistant Clerk Wake.
Kemp P. Doughton State Bank Examiner Alleghany.
C. V. Brown Assistant State Bank Examiner Nash.
Miss E. G. Riddick Stenographer Gates.
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND PRINTING.
M. L. Shipman Commissioner _ Henderson.
George B. Justice Assistant Commissioner Mecklenburg.
Miss Daisy Thompson Stenographer Wake.
E. M. Uzzell State Printer Wake.
Edwards & Broughton State Printers Wake.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
W. A. Graham, Commissioner, ex officio Chairman, Raleigh.
H. C. Carter Fairfield First District.
K. W. Barnes ..Lucama Second District.
William Dunn New Bern Third District.
Ashley Home ..Clayton Fourth District.
R. W. Scott Melville . Fifth District.
A. T. McCallum _ Red Springs Sixth District.
J. P. McRae Laurinburg Seventh District.
William Bledsoe Gale Eighth District.
W. J. Shuford Hickory Ninth District.
A. Cannon Horse Shoe Tenth District.
Officers and Staff.
W. A. Graham _* Commissioner Lincoln.
Elias Carr Secretary Edgecombe.
B. W. Kilgore State Chemist, Field Crops Wake.
Franklin Sherman, Jr.__ Entomologist Wake.
W. N. Hutt Horticulturist Wake.
H. H. Brimley Naturalist and Curator Wake.
T. B. Parker Demonstration Work ..Wayne.
W. M. Allen Food Chemist Anson.
W. G. Chrisman Veterinarian. Wake.
B. Barlow Botanist Wake.
J. M. Pickel Assistant Chemist ..Wake.
W. G. Haywood • Fertilizer Chemist Wake.
G. M. MacNider Feed Chemist and Microscopist Orange.
L. L. Brinkley Assistant Chemist Wake.
S. O. Perkins Assistant Chemist Wake.
Hampden Hill Assistant Chemist Wake.
S. C. Clapp Nursery and Orchard Inspector Guilford.
S B. Shaw Assistant Horticulturist Wake.
W. J. Hartman Assistant Veterinarian Wake.
Z. P. Metcalf Assistant Entomologist Wake.
J. A. Conover Dairyman. Wake.
J. A. Burgess Agronomist Guilford.
E. L. Worthen Soil Investigation Wake.
W. E. Hearn Soil Survey Washington, D. C.
F. P. Drane Soil Survey Chowan.
R. W. Scott, Jr Supt. Edgecombe Test Farm Rocky Mount.
State Government.
F. T. Meacham _ Supt. Iredell Test Farm. Statesville.
John H. Jefferies Supt. Pender Test Farm Willard.
f Supt. Transylvania and Buncombe Test ) „
R. W. Collett „ --< J; VSwannanoa.
( Farms I
DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE.
James R. Young Commissioner Vance.
Stacey W. Wade.. Chief Clerk Carteret.
R. B. Coit Deputy and Actuary Wake.
W. A. Scott Deputy Guilford.
A. H. Yerby License Clerk Wake.
Miss Mary V. Marsh...- Bookkeeper Sampson.
Miss Ida Montgomery Stenographer Warren.
HISTORICAL COMMISSION.
J. Bryan Grimes Chairman Pitt.
W. J. Peele Commissioner... Wake.
Thomas W. Blount Commissioner Washington.
M. C. S. Noble Commissioner Orange.
D. H. Hill Commissioner Wake.
R. D. W. Connor Secretary Wake.
BOARD OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS.
Governor, Secretary of State, State Treasurer, Attorney-General.
PUBLIC BUILDINGS.
C. C. Cherry Superintendent Edgecombe.
STATE LIBRARY.
Miles O. Sherrill Librarian Catawba.
Miss Carrie E. Broughton ...Assistant Librarian Wake.
TRUSTEES OF STATE LIBRARY.
Governor, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Secretary of State.
PURCHASING COMMITTEE.
Miles O. Sherrill, R. D. W. Connor, Walter Clark,
James Y. Joyner, Daniel H. Hill.
N. C. LIBRARY COMMISSION.
Louis R. Wilson, Chairman.
Mrs. Sol Weil, Vice-Chairman. Charles Lee Smith, Treasurer.
J. Y. Joyner, M. O. Sherrill.
Miss Minnie W. Leatherman, Secretary.
JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT.
JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT.
Walter Clark Chief Justice Raleigh Wake.
James S. Manning ...Associate Justice. Durham Durham.
Piatt D. Walker Associate Justice ..Charlotte Mecklenburg.
George H. Brown Associate Justice Washington Beaufort.
William A. Hoke Associate Justice ..Lincolnton Lincoln.
OFFICIALS OF THE SUPREME COURT.
Thomas S. Kenan .Clerk Raleigh Wake.
J. L. Seawell Office Clerk. Raleigh Wake.
Robert H. Bradley Marshal and Librarian Raleigh Wake.
Robert C. Strong Reporter Raleigh Wake.
JUDGES OF THE SUPERIOR COURTS.
George W. Ward Elizabeth City... Pasquotank.
Robert B. Peebles Jackson Northampton.
Owen H. Guion New Bern Craven.
Charles M. Cooke Louisburg — .Franklin.
State Government.
Oliver H. Allen Kinston Lenoir.
William R. Allen -. Goldsboro Wayne.
Chatham Calhoun Lyon Elizabethtown Bladen.
W. J. Adams Carthage Moore.
J. Crawford Biggs Durham Durham.
Benjamin F. Long Statesville Iredell.
Geo. P. Pell Winston Forsyth.
James L. Webb Shelby Cleveland.
W. B. Council Hickory Catawba.
M. H. Justice. Rutherfordton Rutherford.
J. S. Adams Asheville Buncombe.
Garland S. Ferguson Waynesville - - - -Haywood.
SOLICITORS.
Hallett S. Ward Washington. Beaufort.
John H. Kerr Warrenton Warren.
Charles L. Abernethy .Beaufort Carteret.
Charles C. Daniels Wilson... Wilson.
Rudolph Duffy Catharine Lake Onslow.
Armistead Jones Raleigh Wake.
N. A. Sinclair Fayetteville Cumberland.
L. D. Robinson Wadesboro Anson.
Samuel M. Gattis. Hillsboro Orange.
Willliam C. Hammer Ashboro Randolph.
S. P. Graves Mount Airy Surry.
Heriot Clarkson Charlotte Mecklenburg.
Frank A. Linney Boone Watauga.
J. F. Spainhour Morganton .Burke.
Mark W. Brown Asheville ...Buncombe.
Thad. D. Bryson Bryson City Swain.
SALARIES OF THE STATE OFFICERS.
Governor S4.000
• Secretary of State —- 3,500
State Auditor 3,000
State Treasurer 3,500
Superintendent of Public Instruction 3,000
Attorney-General 3,000
Insurance Commissioner 3, 500
Corporation Commissioners 3,000
Commissioner of Agriculture 3,250 .
Commissioner of Labor an-d Printing 2,000
SALARIES OF THE_ JUDGES.
Justices of the Supreme Court 83,500
Judges of the Superior Courts 3,250
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I
—
Introductory.
II
Farms and Farm Labor.
Ill—Trades.
IV
Union Labor.
V
Miscellaneous Factories.
VI Cotton, Woolen, Silk and Knitting Mills.
VII
Furniture Factories.
VIII
Newspapers.
IX
—
Railroads and Employees.
Appendix.
CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTORY.
The conditions which made necessary the introductory note in our
last report have not materially changed, and due to the fact that the
circulation of the volume is constantly widening, it has been deemed
necessary to. repeat a part of the matter used under this head last
vear, and to add some other equally as important.
Primarily, the purpose of the statistics is to show hours of labor,
wages, condition of laborers, status of the industries of the State,
and, by thus showing actual conditions, suggest, if possible, needs in
the way of laws for the protection of both laborer and employer, to
the end that neither class shall profit at the expense of the other, and
that no undue advantage shall be taken of either party.
In some quarters to which the report is sent, these purposes are
overlooked, the recipients expecting rather a directory of manufac-turing
enterprises. Under the peculiar conditions of the law govern-ing
the Department and the manner of collection of statistics, it has
proved impossible to secure a complete list of the factories. The
only possible way to secure the miscellaneous factories would be by a
detailed census campaign, and while this would no doubt be of service
to those parties looking for a directory, it is hardly probable that
it would materially change the conclusions reached. However, m
so far as the means at hand have allowed, it has been the purpose to
include every factory, of whatever kind, employing rive or more
people, that it was possible to reach.
Some factories have commenced or gone out of business during the
interval between the time of investigation and of issuing the report
and some factories have failed to answer the inquiries sent out from
this office. In the appendix will be found a list of all factories on
our list, including both those that have and have not reported, alpha-betized
and classified.
In the appendix will also be found the so-called labor laws. The
interpretations of these laws are only found in the Supreme Court
Reports, and it is manifestly impracticable to give these.
CHAPTER II.
FAEMS AND FAKM LABOE.
SUMMARY.
Reports from the various counties indicate a wholesome advance
in farming. Particular attention is being paid to seed selection and
preparation of soil, and the study given these subjects can not but
result in much benefit.
Drainage of heavy and swamp lands, and measures for the preven-tion
of erosion are also being undertaken. The advantages of these
have been shown by the work already accomplished, and it' is to be
hoped that the movement toward these ends will be much forwarded
by the results already attained. The North Carolina Geological and
Economic Survey is contributing valuable instruction in the way of
proven methods along these lines. With constantly increasing values
it behooves the land owners of the State to see to it that no gullies
and washouts are permitted on their properties, and the incentive
for reclamation of swamp lands can readily be seen when com-parison
of values of drained and undrained lands is made. Locally,
there is slight difference in wages, and it follows, slight difference in
cost of production of farm products.
Following will be found the conclusions as shown by the figures
given in the answer to questions sent out. To those who have so
considerately given us this information we desire to acknowledge our
indebtedness.
Table No. 1 shows an increase in the value of land in ninety-three
counties, and no change in five. Fertility of land is reported
maintained in ninety-five counties ; three report that it is not main-tained.
Three counties report a tendency to have larger farms;
ninety-five smaller. Ninety-three counties report labor scarce; five
plentiful. Ninety-five counties report negro labor unreliable; two
reliable, and one, no negro labor. Fifty counties report employment
regular; forty-eight irregular. Every county reports an increase in
cost of living.
In Table No. 2 ninety-three counties report that there is change
towards diversification of crops ; five no change. Ninety-eight coun-ties
report improvement in method of cultivation of crops.
Condition of Farmers. 13
Highest average wages paid men, $25.11, an increase of $1.00 per
month over last year; lowest, $15.28, an increase of 49 cents per
month over last year. Highest average wages paid women, $15.53,
an increase of 77 cents per month over last year; lowest, $10.11, an
increase of 62 cents per month over last year. Average wages of
children, $8.76, an increase of 32 cents per month over last year.
Seventeen report financial condition of working people good, fifty-eight
fair, twenty-one poor, one bad, and one does not answer ques-tion.
Ninety-one counties report improvement ; six no improvement,
and one does not answer.
Table No. 3 shows that sixty-seven counties produce cotton at
$33.37 per bale of 500 pounds; thirty-one do not report. Eighty-one
counties produce wheat at a cost of seventy-two cents per bushel
;
seventeen counties do not produce wheat. Ninety-seven counties
produce corn at a cost of fifty-two cents per bushel, and one county
does not report. Ninety-five counties produce oats at thirty-five
cents per bushel, three counties do not report oats. Fifty-three coun-ties
produce tobacco at $7.40 per 100 pounds ; forty-five counties do
not report tobacco. Thirty-three counties report increase in wages,
one county a decrease and sixty-four counties report no change.
Table No. 4 shows road, education, religious and moral conditions.
Ninety-two counties favor road improvement by taxation ; six coun-ties
do not favor such road improvement.
14 ]STortii Carolina Labor Statistics.
Average Table No. 1
—
Shotting Condition Farm Land and Labor, by Counties.
County.
Value of Land
Increased or
Decreased?
J 7, Tendency to
Larger or
Smaller
Farms?
Labor Plenti-ful
or
Scarce?
cdPh
2 tit
P.
W
.S a
B >
Alamance...
Alexander...
Alleghany- ..
Anson
Ashe
Beaufort
Bertie
Bladen
Brunswick..
Buncombe..
Burke
Cabarrus
Caldwell- -.
Camden
Carteret
Caswell
Catawba
Chatham..
.
Cherokee
Chowan
Clay...
Cleveland..
.
Columbus...
Craven
Cumberland
Currituck...
Dare
Davidson...
Davie
Duplin
Durham
Edgecombe-
Forsyth
Franklin
Gaston
yes_
yes.
yes.
increased-increased-increased,
increased.
increased .
no
no
increased.
increased.
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased ..! yes..
increasedi ' yes..
increased ! yes.-
increased ' yes..
yes...
yes.-_
yes...
yes__-
yes..-
yes...
yes...
yes-_
yes.--
yes...
yes...
yes...
yes-_-
yes__-
yes-_-
j-es...
yes...
yes...
yes...
yes...
yes...
yes...
yes...
yes...
yes...
yes...
yes_-.
smaller
smaller
smaller,
.smaller
smaller
smaller,
smaller
larger.,
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smalfcr
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
larger.,
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
smaller
scarce. ..
scarce..
scarce
scarce...
scarce...
scarce...
scarce...
scarce
scarce...
plentiful
scarce
plentiful
scarce ...
scarce...
scarce...
scarce...
scarce. . .
scarce. ..
scarce. ..
plentiful
scarce
scarce. . .
scarce. _
_
scarce. _.
scarce...
scarce...
scarce...
scarce ...
scarce...
scarce...
scarce...
scarce...
scarce...
scarce. _.
scarce-..
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
—
yes
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
Condition of Farmers. 15
Average Table No. 1
—
Continued.
County.
Value of Land
Increased or
Decreased?
>~ c
72 C3
Tendency to
Larger or
Smaller
Farms?
Gates
Graham.
Granville
Greene
Guilford
Halifax
Harnett
Haywood
Henderson
Hertford
Hyde
Iredell
Jackson
Johnston
Jones
Lee
Lenoir
Lincoln
McDowell
Macon
Madison..
Martin
Mecklenburg..
Mitchell _
Montgomery..
Moore
Nash
New Hanover
Northampton
Onslow
Orange
Pamlico
Pasquotank..
Pender
increased,
increased.
increased.
increased,
increased
.
increased.
increased.
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased,
increased.
increased.
increased,
increased,
increased.
increased i yes
increased I yes.
increased ; yes.
increased ] yes
increased yes
increased yes
increased ' yes
increased ; yes
increased ' yes
increased yes
increased yes
yes..
yes..
yes..
yes__
yes.,
no...
yes.,
yes..
yes.-
yes_-
yes_.
yes—
yes..
yes..
yes..
yes..
yes.-
yes._
yes-yes..
yes..
yes..
yes..
smaller..
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller,
smaller.,
smaller,
smaller,,
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller-smaller,
smaller,
smaller.,
smaller,
smaller.,
smaller.
smaller,
smaller,
smaller.
smaller.
smaller.
smaller,
smaller.
| smaller,
smaller-smaller,
smaller,
larger...
smaller,
smaller,
smaller-
Labor Plenti-ful
or
Scarce?
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
plentiful.
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce...
scarce. ..
scarce . .
.
&3
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes yes.
yes yes.
yes
j
yes.
no 1 yes.
no
j
yes.
no 1 yes.
yes...
no
yes...
no
no
no
yes...
no
yes...
yes...
no
yes
no
no no
no J no
no - yes
no .. yes
no... ' no
no .. no
no .. yes
no .. no.. -.
no... .. yes
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
1G North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Average Table No. 1
—
Continued.
County.
Perquimans..
Person
Pitt
Polk
Randolph
Richmond
Robeson
Rockingham.
Rowan
Rutherford ..
Sampson
Scotland
Stanly
Stokes
Surry
Swain
Transylvania
Tyrrell
Union
Vance
Wake..
Warren
Washington..
Watauga
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilson —
Yadkin
Yancey
Value of Land
Increased or
Decreased?
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased,
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased,
increased.
no
increased,
ncreased.
increased.
increased.
no
increased.
increased.
no
increased,
increased.
ncreased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
~ ca
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes..
yes.,
yes.,
yes..
yes..
yes..
yes.,
yes..
yes..
yes..
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes-yes_.
yes.,
no...
yes..
yes.,
yes.,
yes..
yes..
yes—
yes..
Tendency to
Larger or
Smaller
Farms?
smaller,
smaller.
smaller.
smaller.
smaller,
smaller,
smaller-smaller,
smaller,
smaller.
smaller.
smaller.
Labor Plenti
ful or
Scarce?
scarce,
scarce,
scarce.
scarce.
scarce.
scarce.
scarce
_
scarce
scarce
scarce
.
scarce,
scarce
smaller ; scarce.
smaller.
smaller.
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller,
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller.,
smaller-scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
scarce
plentiful-scarce
scarce
E as
£ w
no yes
no... . no
no... yes
no yes
no -.. yes
no no
no.. yes
no yes
no yes
no no
no yes
no . .. yes
no no
no . no..
no no
no yes
no. yes
no no
no.. no
no yes
no.. no
no. _- no. ..
no yes
no no
no... . no
no no
no yes
no no
no no
c >
?i3
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
Condition of Farmers. 17
Average Table No. 2
—
Showing Wages, Financial Condition, Etc.
County.
Tendency
Toward
Diversi-fication
of Crops?
Improve-ment
in
Method
of Culti-vation
of
Crops?
Wages.
Highest Lowest
Paid
Men.
Paid
Men.
Highest
Paid
Women
Lowest
Paid
Women
Chil-dren.
Financial
Condition
of Working
People.
Alamance...
Alexander...
Alleghany...
Anson
Ashe
Beaufort
Bertie
Bladen
Brunswick...
Buncombe...
Burke
Cabarrus
Caldwell
Camden
Carteret
Caswell
Catawba
Chatham
Cherokee
Chowan
Clay
Cleveland. ._
Columbus. ..
Craven
Cumberland
Currituck
Dare
Davidson
Davie
Duplin
Durham
Edgecombe..
Forsyth
Franklin
Gaston
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes
yes.
yes
no.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes $22.13
yes— . 35.10
27.71
20.78
29.71
19.50
21.50
25.00
26.00
30.33
24.38
18.66
30.00
26.78
32.50
16.25
19.50
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes | 20.33
39.00
22.90
25.48
18.92
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes
j
26.00
23.25
24.70
20.75
29.25
28.00
26.00
23.83
23.33
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes 22.30
yes.
yes.
30.88
28.50
yes i 25.25
812.63
18.20
15.79
11.72
13.00
14.85
13.63
15.11
16.25
16.18
14.30
11.00
17.88
20.13
19.93
9.00
13.00
1C.20
23.40
15.52
13.00
11.93
13.00
15.60
14.56
12.88
26.00
15.20
19.50
17.33
16.33
14.40
19.50
15.36
14.02
$13.25
18.20
13.93
13.55
14.08
13.00
17.23
16.35
16.25
17.13
13.00
13.37
17.88
19.38
16.03
9.00
13.00
15.70
26.00
17.01
15.17
13.70
19.50
15.28
13.00
17.00
16.80
13.00
14.30
15.17
13.32
19.50
16.18
15.67
7.05
9.62
9.75
10.20
6.72
10.40
12.35
10.46
11.70
7.83
7.03
10.67
10.73
13.67
11.27
6.50
10.40
9.60
13.00
10.70
6.50
10.45
10.40
11.05
7.02
13.50
9.25
6.50
9.53
12.13
8.52
10.83
12.02
10.30
$ 8.55
9.58
8.18
8.96
7.46
6.50
13.00
10.08
9.43
7.41
7.55
9.37
8.27
14.15
10. 37
4.00
9.65
6.97
6.87
9.19
6.72
7.35
9.65
9.41
6.94
9.16
9.65
7.75
6.50
9.25
8.45
7.80
12.03
8.28
10.90
good,
fair.,
poor-poor.
fair_.
poor-fair-.
fair__
fair..
fair..
poor,
good
fair__
fair_.
fair__
fair._
good
good
fair.,
fair.,
fair.,
fair.,
fair.,
poor,
good
good
fair.,
good
fair.,
good
fair.,
good
poor,
fair..
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
18 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Average Table No. 2
—
Continued.
County.
Tendency
Toward
Diversi-fication
of Crops?
Improve-ment
in I
Method
of Culti- Highest Lowest
vationof Paid j Paid
Crops? Men. j Men.
Wages.
Highest
Paid
Women
Lowest
Paid
Women
Child-die11.
Financial
Condition
of Working
People.
Gates
Graham
Granville
Greene
Guilford _.
Halifax
Harnett
Haywood
Henderson
Hertford
Hyde
Iredell.
Jackson
Johnston
Jones
Lee
Lenoir
Lincoln
McDowell
Macon
Madison
Martin
Mecklenburg..
Mitchell
Montgomery..
Moore
Nash
New Hanover
Northampton
Onslow
Orange
Pamlico
Pasquotank. _
Pender
Perquimans..
Person
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no—
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes
yes.
yes
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes
yes.
yes
yes.
yes.
yes
yes.
yes
yes.
yes
yes.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
$21.50
27.03
24. 75
20.90
29.00
22.70
26.00
39.00
27.63
18.75
21.83
28.38
33.80
28.00
18.20
25.83
23.83
25.00
27.62
29.00
22.33
20.26
19.33
29.25
24.00
24.45
15.50
23.40
17.67
26.00
19.70
25.75
29.25
30.88
26.00
23.30
$14.38
17.33
10.25
10.90
16.48
13.46
19. 50
19.50
18.86
11.00
12.33
17.50
20.80
17.42
14.30
15.83
14.30
18.00
20.75
16.25
11.33
9.20
14.17
20.28
14.17
12.90
9.50
15.15
11.10
16.25
12.22
19. 83
22.75
13.33
19.50
11.68
$14.75
14.30
11.37
13. 13
17. 33
14.82
19.50
26.00
14.30
13.00
16.03
14.75
19.76
17.45
14. 30
16.70
15.17
13.00
16.45
11.50
13.96
14.00
15.60
15.00
14.15
9.33
14.30
13.42
15.60
12.28
20.33
26.00
13.33
19.50
12.80
$10.65 i $
7.80
7.05
10.83
10.40
16.25
13.00
11.27
8.75
13.78
11.45
13.00
13.53
10.40
6.50
8.78
6.25
10.28
10.33
11.70
9.17
8.08
6.67
13.00
8.68
12.17
7.85
14.93
19. 50
7.80
15.60
6.90
7.49
9.14
7.48
7.66
12.03
6.93
13. 30
13.00
7.52
7.37
10.20
9.00
12.23
9.23
10.73
9.97
6.72
9.74
6.40
7.63
8.50
9.32
8.42
6.83
8.75
8.13
7.69
9.77
6.81
12.81
7.50
7.80
fair...
fair_..
fair...
poor j yes
good ._! yes
poor.,
fair...
fair...
fair...
fair...
fair__-
fair.._
good_
fair___
poor_.
poor..
poor.,
fair...
fair...
fair_-.
fair...
fair__.
poor.,
fair...
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
no.
yes.
fair- yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
poor yes.
fair I yes.
fair
j
yes.
poor
|
yes.
fair ! yes.
fair.,
fair.,
poor-fair.,
fair..
Condition of Farmers. 19
Average Table No. 2
—
Continued.
County.
Tendency
Toward
Diversi-fication
of Crops?
Improve-ment
in
Method
of Culti-vation
of
Crops?
Wages.
Highest Lowest Highest
Paid i Paid | Paid
Men. ! Men. Women
Lowest
Paid
Women
Chil-dren.
Financial
Condition
of Working
People.
Pitt
Polk
Randolph
Richmond
Robeson
Rockingham..
Rowan
Rutherford
Sampson
Scotland
Stanly
Stokes
Surry
Swain
Transylvania-
Tyrrell
Union
Vance
Wake
Warren
Washington...
Watauga
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilson
Yadkin
Yancey
Average..
yes..
yes—
yes..
yes..
yea—
yes..
yes..
yes..
yes-no.-.
yes.,
yes..
yes-yes..
yes-yes..
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes.,
yes-yes
-
yes-yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes.-
yes—
yes..
yes—
yes—
yes—
yes.-
yes-yes-yes-.
yes-yes.,
yes..
yes.,
yes-yes..
yes..
yes..
yes-.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes-yes.
yes-
$24. 44
24.38
26.00
23.38
27.38
21.20
30.63
30.50
24.17
27.33
• 20.00
29.67
32.26
26.00
27.63
26.00
20.10
19.02
25.25
15.00
26.00
24.38
22.33
27.63
25.67
26.63
27.63
$ 25.11
$13.52
17.88
14.63
14.80
20.00
13.60
17.40
16.61
15.63
15.70
15.00
15.08
16.15
13.00
16.25
13.00
12.12
13.89
17.25
10.67
17.33
13.00
14.17
13.00
15.47
13.83
15.28
$ 15.28
$14.56
17.88
13.00
15.28
16.75
17.13
19.92
18.15
15.90
15.70
16.90
15.22
13.00
19.50
13.00
12.72
11.21
17.25
14.30
16.03
11.70
12.20
13.98
16.47
18.00
15.28
$ 15.53
i 8.06
11.70
8.45
10.63
13.23
9.70
12.25
13.33
11.18
12.20
10.12
10.80
6.50
10.83
6.50
9.58
6.25
11.50
13.00
9.75
6.50
7.30
7.15
12.13
8.30
6.50
$ 10.11
$ 9.40
11.11
7.96
7.78
9.84
7.48
10.14
9.95
6.63
10.40
10.00
8.22
12.55
6.50
9.65
5.20
7.20
7.80
11.50
10.40
7.37
8.45
7.38
7.55
9.90
5.25
9.05
$ 8.76
fair
fair
good.,
poor..
fair—
_
poor—
good-fair-
-.
good .
poor-fair.—
poor—
poor.,
fair.—
fair—,
fair...
fair..
.
fair...
fair...
poor.,
bad—
good,
fair...
fair...
good-fair—
.
fair...
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
20 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Average Table No. 3
—
Showing Cost of Production.
Wages
Increased or
Decreased?
Cost to Produce-
County.
500-Pound
Bale Cotton.
Bushel
Wheat.
Bushel
Corn.
Bushel
Oats.
100 Pounds
Tobacco.
.
Alamance _ _ increased i 40. 00
38.33
i .83
.77
.80
.68
.78
.50
$ .65
.56
.60
.60
.64
.38
.35
.44
.37
.49
.43
.25
.43
.47
.33
.54
.40
.50
.75
.37
.55
.40
.30
.26
.50
.45
.40
.40
.75
.45
.55
.50
.61
.60
.54
.44
S .44
.33
.57
.33
.39
.25
.20
.25
.23
.43
.33
.25
.33
.23
.30
.36
.30
.33
.43
.20
.43
.32
.20
.18
.24
.40
8 8.33
6.00
3.00
increased 34.00
25.00
35.00
28.00
35.00
27.50
increased
increased.. .
.56 5.00
.92
.73
.40
.73
8.00
increased 30.00
Caldwell .
increased. . . 40. 00
30.00
.63
.75
.70
.86
8.00
20.00
increased.. 37.50
12.00
28.50
Clay .71
27.50 .58
20.00
35.00
35.00
27.50
5.00
5.00
no
no.
.52
.30
Davidson . . no. . . 29.75 .63
1.00
.30
.50
4.50
Duplin
Durham ..
Edgecombe.. _. __. .
Forsyth ..
Franklin.. .
no.. ... . .-
no . __
increased
30.09
28.33
38.75
6.00
.68
.70
.84
.68
.80
.75
.40
.25
.51
.43
.36
.28
7.67
6.50
9.88
increased
no
no. -. ..
37.00
25.40
40.00
9.90
Gates
Condition of Farmers. 21
Average Table No. 3
—
Continued.
Wages
Increased or
Decreased?
Cost to Produce
—
County.
500-Pound
Bale Cotton.
Bushel
Wheat.
Bushel
Corn.
Bushel
Oats.
100 Pounds
Tobacco.
no -.
no* S 30. 00
38.33
S .68
.57
.88
.75
.92
.88
1.00
.72
$ .60
.49
.63
.38
.71
.50
.75
.59
.43
.33
.48
.61
.67
.45
.50
.45
.25
.53
.69
.37
.50
.47
.63
.61
.40
.54
$ .36
.33
.43
.31
.38
.45
.40
.47
.35
.23
.31
.50
.41
.20
.33
.35
.30
.28
.50
.19
.33
.33
.38
.33
.25
.40
$ 10. 00
8.00
Guilford. 6.25
46.25
32.50
10.13
5.00
8.00
increased... ..
increased
increased . .
31.33
23.33
27. 67
Hyde . . .50
.70
.81
.83
6.00
39.30
25.00
41.67
27.50
50.00
7.80
no...
.80
.58
.60
.70
.79
.58
1.00
.83
.83
.82
.55
.67
5.67
no .. .
McDowell . 4.00
10.00
4.50
39.38
45.00
9.50
Mecklenburg
Mitchell
no
4.50
Montgomery- ..
Moore.-
Nash
increased
no .
increased.
.
35.00
32.50
38.75
8.00
10.00
10.00
no
no
34.00
43.33
.61 .46
.57
.49
.42
.50
.52
.60
.51
.38
.30
.50
.38
.34
.40
.20
.35
.45'
.25
9.33
.70
.75
7.00
increased . 32.38
35.00
35.00
30. 00
5.00
increased
.63
.42
8.40
Pitt no 30.60 7.10
99 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Average Table No. 3
—
Continued.
County.
Wages
Increased or
Decreased?
Cost to Produce-
500-Pound
Bale Cotton.
Bushel
VV heat.
Bushel
Corn.
Bushel
Oats.
100 Pounds
Tobacco.
Polk....
Randolph
Richmond
Robeson
Rockingham.
Rowan
Rutherford-.-
Sampson
Scotland
Stanly
Stokes
Surry
Swain
Transylvania
Tyrrell
Union
Vance
Wake
Warren
Washington. _
Watauga
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilson
Yadkin
Yancey
no .. $ 32.50
increased 40.00
no 34.33
no. . 35.00
no __ 24.63
no.. . 33.35
increased. .. . 30.71
no . . 25.00
no 50.00
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
no
increased.
increased.
no
no
30.00
28.30
45.00
35.25
37.00
32.50
no.. . 28.33
increased _
.
26.67
|
no
.76
.64
.82
.85
.82
.75
.73
.73
.50
1.15
.65
.75
1.00
.61
.56
.62
.68
.75
.75
1.00
.65
.75
.48
.83
.59
.53
.60
.73
.41
.52
.60
.75
1.00
.50
.47
.60
.44
.50
.46
.45
.40
.50
.50
.88
.51
.61
.55
.63
.59
.35
.34
.35
.40
.43
.30
.38
.35
.30
.60
.34
.35
.40
.28
.35
.31
.35
.30
.40
.35
.35
.38
.38
.33
.45
.42
$ 4.75
10.20
5.00
.00
8.54
7.50
10.00
11.08
7.00
8.00
8.00
5.33
7.00
8.00
7.00
7.75
Condition of Farmers. 23
Average TABi* No. Showing *-<*' ^cation^n^io^ Conditions
County.
Condition
of
Roads.
Educational
Condition.
Religious
and Moral
Condition.
fair--,
bad-bad—
bad-.
| bad_
! fair-.
I
I bad-i
bad-
Alamance— -
Alexander
Alleghany
Anson
Ashe
Beaufort
Bertie
Bladen
Brunswick |
P°or
Buncombe- |
g°od
Burke bad"
Cabarrus -- fair "
Caldwell
J
bad
Camden -
|
bad
Carteret
Caswell
|
bad
Catawba |
bad
Chatham
Cherokee
Chowan
Clay
Cleveland fair—
good-fair.-,
bad-fair—
fair_.
fair__
Columbus
Craven
Cumberland
Currituck
Dare -—
Davidson
Davie
Duplin —-I P°or "
Durham
j
g°od -
Edgecombe j
S°od -
Forsyth
|
§ood -
Franklin I
fair—
Gaston ! fair "-
Gates P°or-
_ no 1
I I
_ yes
1
I yes
!
._ yes i
1
i
I yes
j
__ yes—
..j yes
_. j yes
i _.i yes
— yes
... yes
... yes
|.;,J j no
j
yes-...
i yes-bad
': no—
bad
fair
bad : no
yes
yes
yes
—
yes-yes..,
yes...
1 yes—
j
yes—
! yes..-
I
I no
. yes.-.
. yes—
. yes_-
- yes—
_ yes—
good
poor
fair
fair
fair
fair
poor
—
j
fair
poor-fair
good—
. fair.—
.} fair
.j good—
poor...
fair
fair
I poor..
fair-fair—
I fair...
good.
fair...
. poor-good.,
fair..
.
poor..
good.
good_
: fair...
| fair..
I fair..
J fair—
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes 1
yes !
yes
yes
J
yes—
! yes
yes
no
yes
yes-yes—
yes—
yes...
yes-yes—
yes—
yes...
yes-yes_
.
yes—
yes..
yes..
yes-.
I yes.,
yes.
yes-ves.
good yes-fair
1 yes—
fair I yes-fair
i
yes-good
yes-good
yes-fair
yes...
good j
yes-good
i yes-fair
yes--
fair ! no-fair—
good-fair
fair
good
—
fair
fair
fair
fair
good-good..
fair yes-fair
! no--..
I
fair ' yes—
good ,
yes...
good yes-yes
yes
yes—
-
yes....
yes—
yes-yes—
yes-yes.—
yes—
yes...
; yes—
OB*
r^ CJ C3 — > X
i~ o a
fefn > oT
ft 1-1 -Q
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
|
yes.
1 yes.
I
! yes.
I
yes.
I yes.
j
yes.
I
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
__ fair...
.. good.
_. fair
—
__ good.
... fair—
.J fair—
j
... ' fair..
yes-yes—
yes—
yes-yes-yes_.
yes_
no.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
i yes.
24 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Average Table No. 4
—
Continued.
County.
Graham
Granville
Greene
Guilford
Halifax
Harnett
Haywood
Henderson
Hertford
Hyde
Jackson..
Johnston.. .:_.
Jones
Lee
Lenoir
Lincoln
McDowell
Macon
Madison
Martin
Mecklenburg..
Mitchell
Montgomery..
Moore
Nash
New Hanover
Northampton
Onslow
Orange
Pamlico
Pasquotank...
Pender
Perquimans...
Person
Pitt
Condition
of
Roads.
bad-fair.,
fair.,
good
bad.
bad.
fair.,
fair.,
fair.,
fair.,
bad.,
bad.,
poor,
bad.,
fair.,
fair.,
bad.,
bad.,
poor.
poor.
good
bad_.
bad_.
good
bad-good
fair—
bad..
poor,
bad.,
good
fair..
fair__
fair.,
fair..
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-.
yes.
yes_.
no..
yes.
yes.
yes.
ni).
yes_.
yes—
yes..
yes..
yes—
yes—
yes..
no...
yes—
yes—
yes—
yes—
yes—
yes—
yes—
Educational
Condition.
fair.,
fair.,
poor,
good
poor,
poor,
fair.,
fair-fair.
_
good
fair.,
fair-poor.
poor-poor,
fair.,
fair-fair..
fair-fair—
fair-fair..
fair-fair—
good,
good.
.fair__
fair-fair.,
fair—
fair__
fair.,
poor,
fair-fair..
yes..
.
yes..
.
yes..
yes...
yes...
yes...
yes..
yes...
yes_. .
yes...
yes—
.
yes—
yes...
yes—
yes..
yes...
yes...
yes...
yes-yes.-
yes.. .
yes..
.
yes...
yes...
yes—
yes...
yes—
-
yes—
yes...
yes-yes.
—
yes.. .
yes.—
yes...
yes_—
Relieious
and Moral
Condition.
fair_.
fair.,
poor
fair.,
fair..
fair.,
fair.,
good
fair-good
good
fair-poor,
fair.,
fair-poor,
good
fair.,
fair.,
fair-fair..
fair.,
fair-fair..
good
good
fair-fair.
.
fair-fair.,
good
fair-poor,
fair..
fair..
b o os
r* a b
yes..
yes..
yes..
yes-yes-.
yes-yes-.
yes-yes_.
yes.l
yes—
yes-.
yes_.
yes—
yes__
yes—
yes—
yes--
yes.-
yes.-
yes—
yes.-
yes.-
yes_-
yes—
yes__
yes.-
yes.-
yes—
yes—
yes—
yes—
yes.-
yes.-
yes_.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yee.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
.- yes.
Condition of Farmers. 25
County.
Polk
Randolph
Richmond
Robeson
Rockingham. _
Rowan
Rutherford
Sampson
Scotland.
Stanly
Stokes
Surry
Swain
Transylvania-
Tyrrell
Union
Vance
Wake
Warren _-
Washington-
.
Watauga
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilson
Yadkin
Yancey
Average Table No. 4
—
Continued.
Condition
of
Roads.
fair—
bad-fair._
fair-fair.-
fair..
fair—
fair..
fair..
fair-.
bad-bad,
bad-fair.
bad_
fair_
fair._
bad—
poor_
fair—
bad—
good.
bad-bad—
Educational
Condition.
yes
no
yes
yes___.
yes
yes-.,
yes—
yes—
yes-yes—
no
no.
yes
yes
—
yes..-,
yes
yes—
.
yes
yes—
yes--.
yes—
yes—
yes—
yes.—
no.
poor...
fair
fair
fair
fair
fair
fair
fair
poor—
poor-fair—
fair-fair---
fair...
fair-fair—
fair...
fair...
fair-_.
fair.-,
good,
fair...
fair.-
fair..
fair_.
fair__
Relicious
and Moral
Condition.
yes
yes
yes
—
yes
yes
yes
yes—
yes—
yes—
yes—
yes-_.
yes...
yes...
yes—
yes-yes—
yes...
yes...
yes—
.
yes...
yes...
yes...
yes—
yes—
yes��
yes—
fair
good
poor
fair
good
good
fair
fair
fair
fair
fair
fair
fair
good
good
fair
fair
fair
poor,
fair..
fair—
fair-fair—.
good,
fair...
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes-...
yes
—
yes—
yes—
yes—
yes—
yes—
-
yes—
yes—
yes...
yes—
yes—
-
yes..
.
yes...
yes—
yes—
yes-.
yes-yes,
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
CHAPTER
THE TRADES.
The Act creating this Department contemplated only the collec-tion
of information upon the subject of labor, its relation to capital,
the hours of labor, the earnings of laboring men and women, their
educational, moral and financial conditions, and the best means of
promoting their mental, material, social and moral prosperity. But
a slight departure from the general condition affecting wage earners,
in a broad sense of the term, is shown in the compilation of infor-mation
obtained from correspondents who are engaged in the various
"trades" themselves. The conclusions reached indicate little change
from the conditions obtaining last year. There has been an appreci-able
increase in the varieties of the trades usually represented in
this chapter of the report.
The wage earners have not yet been enabled to realize the favor-able
conditions which prevailed for some years prior to 1907. A
season of depression, probably, affects this class of the State's citizen-ship
more than any other, in that it forces them out of permanent
employment and brings about the necessity of searching for positions
or remaining in enforced idleness. It may be suggested, truthfully,
however, that those avocations commonly termed the "trades" and
embracing representatives possessing experience and ability, have
afforded employment more regularly, if at reduced wages, than the
daily wage worker in many of the mill villages, lumber plants and
other industrial centers, where the more skilled class of labor is not
in demand. But while general conditions are yet unfavorable there
are comparatively few skilled laborers, willing to work for a reason-able
wage, out of employment in any section of the State.
The wage earner is confronted with a most annoying situation in
the demands upon his earnings for actual living expenses. Prices
for home necessities have advanced out of proportion to his earning
capacity. A condition and not a theory stares him in the face, but he
represents a type of sturdy manhood which always responds when
duty calls. And the hope is expressed that the laborer may again
"be worthy of his hire," rather than a citizen seeking means of
support.
Condition of Trades. 27
Following will be found the conclusions reached from the direct
answers to questions to wage earners themselves, and represent in-dividual
reports. The conclusions concerning wages and wage earn-ers
given in the factory tables are from the factories and represent
collective reports.
SUMMARY.
The average wages of the different trades are as follows : Barber,
$1.50; blacksmith, $1.58; brickmason, $2.75; boilermaker, $3.21;
cabinetmaker, $1.75 ; carpenter, $1.95 ; conductor, $3.35 ; engineer,
$5.00 ; fireman, $1.45 ; hostler, 65 cents ; lather, $2.25 ; letter car-rier,
$2.65; linotype operator, $3.31; machinist, $2.10; moulder,
$2.50; motorman, $2.00; painter, $1.S0; patternmaker, $2.00; plas-terer,
$3.00; pressman^ $2.40 ; printer, $3.25; salesman, $2.50; sec-tion
foremen, $1.85 ; stonemason, $2.25 ; warper, $1.15.
Ninety-four per cent are paid cash in full, five per cent part in
cash and one per cent does not answer the question.
Thirty-four per cent report increase in wages, fourteen per cent
decrease, and fifty-two per cent no change.
Forty-seven per cent work by the day, fourteen per cent by the
week, eleven per cent by the month, eight per cent by the year, three
per cent by day and job, four per cent by hour, five per cent mileage,
and eight per cent do not answer question.
Fifty-nine per cent are paid weekly, twenty-two per cent monthly,
thirteen per cent semi-monthly, one per cent daily, and five per cent
do not answer question.
Sixty-nine per cent favor weekly payment, fifteen per cent month-ly,
eight per cent semi-monthly, and eight per cent do not answer
question.
Fifty-three per cent make full time, forty-five per cent part time,
and two per cent do not answer question.
Twenty-nine per cent work overtime, sixty-nine per cent do not
work overtime, and two per cent do not respond to question.
Ninety-one per cent report cost of living increased, seven per cent
no change, and two per cent do not answer question.
Eighty-six per cent favor fixing day's work by law, eight per cent
oppose it, and six per cent do not answer question.
28 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
The per cent who read and write "by trades, is as follows : Agent,
journeymen 100, apprentices 100; barber, journeymen 90, appren-tices
75 ; blacksmith, journeymen 82, apprentices 88 ; brickmason,
journeymen 89, apprentices 60; boilermaker, journeymen 100, ap-prentices
100; cabinetmaker, journeymen 90, apprentices 95; car-penter,
journeymen 82, apprentices 81 ; conductor, journeymen 100,
apprentices 100; engineer, journeymen 100, apprentices 100; fire-men,
journeymen 90, apprentices 95; hostler, journeymen 10; lather,
journeymen 95, apprentices 100; letter carrier, journeymen 100,
apprentices 100; linotype operator, journeymen 100, apprentices
100; machinist, journeymen 94, apprentices 90; moulder, journey-men
100, apprentices 100; motorman, journeymen 100, apprentices
100; painter, journeymen 70, apprentices 75; patternmaker, jour-neymen
67, apprentices 67 ; plasterer, journeymen 100 ; pressmen,
journeymen 100, apprentices 100 ; printer, journeymen 100, ap-prentices
100; salesmen, journeymen 100, apprentices 100; section
foremen, journeymen 95, apprentices 95 ; stonemason, journeymen
83, apprentices 83 ; superintendent 100 ; warper, journeymen 100.
The age at which apprentices should enter trade is reported as fol-lows:
Agent, 18; barber, 18; blacksmith, 17^; brickmason, 18-J;
boilermaker, 17-J; cabinetmaker, 15; carpenter, 17; conductor, 20;
engineer, 18; fireman, 18; hostler, 15; lather, 15; letter carrier, 18;
linotype operator, 15 ; machinist, 16^ ; moulder, 17-| ; motorman,
21; painter, 17; patternmaker, 17; plasterer, 16; pressman, 16;
printer, 14^; salesman, 15; section foreman, 18; stonemason, 16^;
warper, 18.
The years an apprentice should serve in the different trades is re-ported
as follows : Barber, 3 ; blacksmith, 3^ ; brickmason, 3 ; boiler-maker,
4 ; cabinetmaker, 3 ; carpenter, 3^ ; conductor, 3? ; engineer,
3f ; fireman, 1 ; hostler, 3 ; lather, 3 ; letter carrier, 1 ; linotype oper-ator,
4 ; machinist, 4 ; moulder, 4 ; motormen, 2 months ; painter, 3
;
patternmaker, 3 ; plasterer, 3 ; pressmen, 3^ ; printer, 4 ; salesmen,
2 ; section foremen, 6 months ; stonemason, 3.
Seventeen per cent report financial condition good, thirty-eight
per cent fair, twenty-eight per cent poor, nine per cent bad, and
eight per cent do not report.
Condition- of Teades. 29
Fifty-six per cent report financial condition improving, thirty-six
per cent no improvement, and eight per cent do not answer question.
Ninety per cent report improvement in education, nine per cent
no improvement, and one per cent does not answer the question.
Seventy-three per cent report improvement in morals, twenty-
' three per cent no improvement, and four per cent do not answer the
question.
30 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1
—
Showing Wages, Highest and Lowest, Etc.
Trade.
Member
Labor
Union?
Wages.
Per
Day.
Highest
Paid.
Lowest
Paid.
Cash in
Full?
Increased or
Decreased?
Agent
Barber..
Blacksmith
do
do
Brickmason___
do
do. ---
do
do
do
do- ---
Boilermaker- ..
do
Cabinetmaker.
Carpenter
do
do
do--..
do...-
do
do.
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do.
do
do
Conductor
no.
no-yes-yes.
yes-yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
no.
no_
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no.,
yes.
2.20
3.50
4.00
4.00
4.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.24
3.24
2.50
1.50
2.00
2.50
2.00
3.50
2.75
2.25
2.00
2.50
2.00
2.50
2.50
3.50
2.50
2.50
1.50
2.25
1.50
1.25
1.00
2.00
2.50
1.25
2.20
3.50
4.00
4.00
4.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.24
3.24
2.50
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.50
3.50
3.25
2.25
2.50
3.00
2.50
5.00
4.00
2.50
2. 50
2.50
2.50
2.00
1.25
1.50
5.20
1.00
1.00
1.25
1.25
1.25
yes.
yes.
no.-
2.00
3.50
1.50
1.25
1.25
3.24
3.24
1.00
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.50
2.00
1.25
1.00
1.00
1.25
1.25
2.00
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.50
1.00
.75
.75
3.55
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-no_-
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes_
yes_
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
DO..
yes.
yes.
increased.
no.
decreased.
no.
increased.
no.
decreased.
decreased.
decreased.
no.
decreased.
decreased.
increased.
increased.
no.
no.
no.
decreased.
no.
no.
increased.
no.
no.
no.
increased.
no.
no.
no.
increased.
increased.
decreased.
no.
no.
increased.
Condition of Trades. 31
Table No. 1
—
Continued.
Increased or
Decreased?
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased
.
increased,
increased.
3.83 yes-.. -I increased.
J yes ! increased.
1.00 yes increased.
.30 yes ' no.
j 50 yes increased.
2.00 yes I decreased.
yes i increased.
yes.-- 1
no-yes
! increased.
2.00
J
yes \
no.
2.00 ! yes increased.
2.00 I yes I increased.
i I
1.76 yes .-I no.
1.63
2.00
2.00 ! yes ;
increased.
2.00 I yes increased.
2.83 ' yes no.
2 50 ! yes increased.
1.35 ;
yes increased.
2.00 yes no.
1.00 : yes no.
1.50 no no.
2.00 yes no.
1.00 yes increased.
2.00 yes decreased.
2.50 yes no.
2.50
j
yes no.
2.00 yes no.
2.50 yes no.
yes , increased.
yes , no.
32 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1
—
Continued.
Trade.
Moulder yes.
do '•"
Motorman yes.
Painter i!
do
Patternmaker yes.
Plasterer i">
Pressman ,|!i
do i" 1
Printer
do I yes
Member
Labor
Union?
do
do
Salesman
do
Section foreman.
Stonemason
do
Superintendent ._
Warper
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no_.
Wages.
Per
Day.
2.50
2.15
2.50
2.00
2.00
3.50
2.00
3.75
2.50
1.67
3.00
3.00
1.00
Highest
Paid.
3.50
2.50
2.15
2.50
2.50
2.75
3.50
2.35
3.50
4.00
5.00
5.00
4.17
3.00
4.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
Lowest
Paid.
2.50
1.50
1.80
1.00
1.25
1.25
2.50
1.25
2.50
1.00
2.00
2.50
2.50
1.00
2.00
1.67
1.50
1.50
1.00
Cash in
Full?
yes.,
yes..
yes..
yes.
yes..
yes.,
yes.,
yes..
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no._
Increased or
Decreased?
no.
decreased.
increased.
no.
increased.
no.
decreased.
no.
no.
no.
no.
no.
no.
no.
no.
decreased.
Condition of Trades. 33
Table No. 2
—
Shotting Working Conditions, Cost of Living, etc.
Trade.
How do
You
Work?
How Paid?
Favor Weekly
or Monthly
Payment?
Make
Full
Time?
Work
Over-time?
Cost of
Living In-creased
or
Decreased?
day..
day—
hour,
day-day
and
job.
day
Agent
Barber
Blacksmith
do
do :
Brickmason
do
do
do 1. _-
do
do
do
Boilermaker
do
Cabinetmaker
Carpenter
do
do
do
do
do.
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Conductor : mileage
day
day
hour
day
day
day
day
day
week
day
day
day
week...
day
week...
day
day...
:
day
day
day
month.
day
day
day and
job.
day
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
—
weekly
weekly
weekly
monthly.
monthly.
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
daily
weekly. __
weekly. _.
weekly. __
weekly. ..
weekly...
monthly-weekly...
weekly...
weekly
monthly-weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
semi-monthly
semi-monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly. _:
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
monthly
yes...
yes—
yes—
yes.
no_.
yes.
yes.
yes
—
yes
yes
no.
yes
yes
yes....
no.
110-
yes
—
yes
no..
yes.
DO-no.
yes
yes
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
no.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
no.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
no.
no.
increased.
34 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 2
—
Continued.
Trade.
Conductor
do
do
do
do
Engineer
do
do -
Fireman
Hostler
Lather...
do
Letter carrier
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Linotype operator _
Machinist
do
do_._-
do.....
do
do
do
Moulder,
do
do
do
do ....
do
How do
You
Work?
month .
day
mileage ..
mileage . _
month
mileage _.
mileage _ _
day
week
job
job
month
year
year
month
month
How Paid?
year
month-year
month.
year
year
—
week...
day
month..
day
day !
hour
day
week
day
day
day
day
day
day
monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
monthly
semi-monthly
semi-monthly
semi-monthly
monthly
semi-monthly
semi-monthly
semi-monthly
semi-monthly
semi-monthly,
semi-monthly.
weekly
monthly
monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
monthly
semi-monthly-weekly
semi-monthly,
weekly
Favor Weekly
or Monthly
Payment?
monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly.
semi-monthly
weekly
weekly
monthly
weekly
weekly
weekly
monthly
weekly
weekly
monthly
semi-monthly
semi-monthly
weekly
semi-monthly
semi-monthly
weekly
weekly. ..
monthly-weekly.
_.
weekly
weekly
weekly...
weekly- ..
monthly
weekly.,
weekly.
.
Make
Full
Time?
yes
yes
yes
no
no.
yes.
yes.
no.
Work
Over-time?
Cost of
Living In-creased
or
Decreased?
yes
yes.
yes.
no_.
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes | no
yes—
yes._.
yes...
yes...
yes...
no
yes..
.
yes—
yes—
no.
yes—
no
increased,
increased.
yes increased.
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
.increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased,
increased.
yes-.
yes..
increased.
increased,
no ' increased.
Condition of Trades. 35
Table No. 2
—
Continued.
Trade.
How do
You
Work?
Moulder
Motorman
Painter
do
Patternmaker
Plasterer.. ..
Pressman
do _
Printer
do
do
do
Salesman
do
Section foreman.
Stonemason
do
Superintendent-
.
Warper
hour,
day..
day and
job.
day
day..
day..
week.
week-week_
week.
week,
week,
week-month.
day
day
year_._
day
How Paid?
weekly
semi-monthly.
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly ...
monthly ..
weekly
weekly
monthly
weekly
Favor Weekly
or Monthly
Payment?
weekly
weekly. ..
weekly
weekly. __
weekly...
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly
weekly, __
weekly.,,
weekly.-,
monthly-weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
weekly...
Make
Full
Time?
Work
Over-time?
no
yes
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
no
yes—.
Cost of
Living In-creased
or
Decreased?
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
no.
increased.
no.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
increased.
36 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 3
—
Showing Hours, Per Cent Read and Write, etc.
Trade.
Hours.
No. Con-stitute
Day's Work
What
Should be
Number?
Should it
be Fixed
by Law?
Per Cent Read
and Write.
Journey-men.
Appren-tices.
100 100
90 75
75 75
90 90
80 100
95 10
100
100 100
80
100
75
75
100 100
100 100
90 95
50 50
90 95
90 95
67 67
90 95
100 100
75 75
33 25
98 100
75
90
75 80
80
90 75
90 100
75 75
90
95 90
90 96
90 90
Number
Engaged
in Trade
in Com-munity.
Agent
Barber
Blacksmith
do
do
Brickmason
do
do
do
do
do
do
Boilermaker...
do
Cabinetmaker
Carpenter
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes
yes.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no.
yes
yes
yes
yes
no.
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes.
yes
Condition or Trades. 37
Table No. 3
—
Continued.
Trade.
Hours.
No. Con-stitute
Day's Work
What
Should be
Number?
Should it
be Fixed
by Law?
Per Cent Read
and Write.
Journey-men.
Appren-tices.
Number
Engaged
in Trade
in Com-munity.
Conductor..
do....
do.
do ..
do
do
Engineer
do :-.
do._
Fireman
Hostler
Lather
do
Letter carrier
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Linotype operator.
Machinist
do •___
do .
do_
do
do
do
Moulder
do
do
10-12
10-16
10-16
6
12
16
10
12
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
ycs.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes-yes.
yes.,
yes.,
yes..
yes..
yes-yes_
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yGs.
yes_
100
1C0
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
90
10
100
90
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
10C
100
90
100
100
10C
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
95
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1C0
100
100
100
90
100
100
95
100
100
38 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 3
—
Continued.
Trade.
Hours.
No. Con-stitute
Day's Work
What
Should be
Number?
Should it
be Fixed
by Law?
Per Cent Read
and Write.
Journey-men.
Appren-tices.
Number
Engaged
in Trade
in Com-munity.
Moulder
do
do
do
Motorman
Painter
do
Patternmaker. _
.
Plasterer
Pressman
do
Printer
do
do
do
Salesman
do
Section foreman
Stonemason
do
Superintendent-
Warper
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no-yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
100
100
100
100
100
90
50
67
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
95
100
67
100
100
100
100
100
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
95
100
67
14
15
25
100
11
23
250
Condition of Trades. 39
Table No. 4
—
Apprentices, Financial and Educational Conditions, etc.
40 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 4
—
Continued.
Trade.
Apprentices.
Age
Should
Enter
Trade.
Years
Should
Serve.
Working
People
Impro-wng
in Edu-cation?
In Morals?
Financial
Condition. Improving?
Conductor ._.
do
do— _.-.
do
do
do
Engineer
do
do
Fireman
Hostler
Lather
do
Letter carrier .
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Linotype operator.
Machinist
do
do
do
do
do
do
Moulder
do
do
1H
6
3
4
3
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes,
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes..
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes..
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes_
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes-yes.
yes-yes_
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
no..
yes.
yes-yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes-yes_
yes.
yes_
fair...
fair...
fair...
poor-fair...
fair...
good,
good,
poor.,
good,
poor.,
good-fair...
fair...
poor-,
fair...
fair...
good-poor.,
poor.,
fair...
fair...
fair.-,
fair.-,
fair...
poor.,
poor.,
fair...
poor..
fair...
poor,
good-yes,
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
no.
yes.
no.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
Condition of Trades. 41
Table No. 4
—
Continued.
Trade.
Apprentices.
Age
Should
Enter
Trade.
Years
Should
Serve.
Working
People
Improving
in Edu-cation?
In Morals? Financial Im in ?
Condition.
Moulder
do
do
do
Motorman
Painter
do
Patternmaker
Plasterer
Pressman
do
Printer
do
do
do
Salesman
do
Section foreman-
Stonemason
do
Superintendent - _
Warper
yes_
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no._
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes-yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes_
yes.
yes.
no..
no..
yes_
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
poor.
bad..
poor-bad.,
fair.,
bad..
poor.
bad..
fair._
good_
fair...
fair...
fair...
fair...
poor,
bad.,
good,
fair...
good-no.
no.
yes.
no.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
yes.
no.
yes.
no.
yes.
CHAPTER IV.
LABOR UNIONS.
Conditions concerning labor unions, and the relation of labor
unions generally to enterprises which might naturally be supposed
to be affected by these conditions, in this State, present an elusive
question. The evils which call for, and usually result in, the organi-zation
of trades unions, are, and have been, few, with the consequence
that organization campaigns from either internal or external sources
have not been numerous. Another reason for the nonagitation along
organization lines is the influence the employers have over the em-ployees.
The number of employees at work for one concern in most
cases is comparatively small, and the element of personal contact
enters largely into the attitude of employees toward the business in
which they are engaged. Employers are able to see the fairness or
unfairness of a proposition to their help, and will usually correct
injustices without such pressure as united demand or threatened
strike. Employees can also, in most instances, be made to see the
equity of any given situation, especially when the two parties in
interest, i. e., employer and employed, are brought face to face. This
observation can not, however, be applied to concerns using a large
number of hands.
So far as it has been possible to ascertain, there is no organization
of textile workers in North Carolina.
It would be manifestly impolitic for this Department to take any
position on this question, and any statements made having any
appearance of so doing, are purely conclusions deducted from ob-servation
of the working of the movement locally—that is to say, in
the State. It is an open question whether strikes, where public
utilities are concerned, should be permitted by law. On the one
hand, persons and businesses of persons who are by no means respon-sible
for the laborer's grievance (real or fancied) are made to bear
the brunt of inconvenience and expense. On the other hand when
the laborer has a real grievance, the strike seems to be his only
means of redress. At times the large number of laborers interested
makes it impossible for the entire lot of aggrieved persons to in-
Labor Unions. 43
dividually, though at the same time through a collective agreement,
leave the employment of the offending establishment and place them-selves
in immediate employment elsewhere. It would seem that
arbitration would be the logical remedy in cases of irreconcilable
differences, but here we are met by the difficulty of securing arbitra-tors
who thoroughly understand the proposition to be dealt with, and
are at the same time unbiased in their opinions.
None of the unions reporting show signs of extremeness in their
views, and a good many of the unions to which the report blanks
were sent failed to answer the questions asked. It is probable that
the generally satisfactory conditions under which members are now
working have led to a general lack of interest in the affairs of the
various organizations, and this conclusion may be used as a reason
why more of the unions did not respond. In the appendix appears
the names of all the local unions in the State, so far as has been
ascertained. These were furnished us by the secretaries of the na-tional
organizations.
Number of unions, 110. Number of unions reporting, 47. Ag-gregate
number of members of unions reporting, 1,730. Estimated
number of persons engaged in the various trades in the localities cov-ered
by unions reporting, 2,506 ; per cent belonging to unions, 68,
nearly. Percentage of illiteracy, journeymen, one and sixty-three
one-hundredths; apprentices, two and thirty-seven one-hundredths.
The average scale of wages per day is $2,883. Thirty-eight unions
report health or accident insurance ; eight report no health or acci-dent
insurance ; one does not answer. Thirty-five report death bene-fit
; five no death benefit ; seven do not answer. The other details of
the report are best shown in the tables.
44 Nokth Carolina Labor, Statistics
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Labor Unions. 45
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46 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
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4S Xorth Carolina Laboe Statistics.
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Labor Unions. 49
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50 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
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Labor Unions. 51
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52 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
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CHAPTER V.
MISCELLANEOUS FACTOEIES.
SUMMARY.
The total number of miscellaneous factories reporting to the
Department for the year ending June 30, 1910, is 672.
Aggregate capital reported by 5G1 factories, $50,835,399. Five
hundred and sixty-three factories report the estimated value of plants
to be $20,458,731.
Six hundred and fifty-five factories report power used as follows
:
Steam, 419 ; electric, 110 ; water, 27 ; hand, 15 ;
gasoline, 22 ; steam
and electric, 27; steam and water, 4; electric and gas, 1; gas, 2;
steam, water and electric, 1 ; electric and hand, 5 ; steam and gas, or
gasoline, 5 ; water and gas, 1 ; 16 do not report power. These estab-lishments,
exclusive of 15 using hand power, show the employment
of 109,207 horsepower. Four hundred and sixteen factories report
(estimated) 66,209 persons dependent upon the factories' operation
for a livelihood. The average hours worked per day, ten hours and
twenty-seven minutes.
Thirty-six per cent report increase of wages ; fifty-six and seven-tenths
per cent report no change ; one and five-tenths per cent report
decrease ; five and eight-tenths per cent do not report. Sixty-seven
and six-tenths per cent pay wages weekly ; nineteen and nine-tenths
per cent pay semi-monthly ; ten and two-tenths per cent pay monthly
;
three-tenths of one per cent pay daily ; three-tenths of one per cent
on demand ; one and seven-tenths per cent do not answer the question.
54 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Five hundred and sixty-three factories report 34,107 persons em-ployed.
This number is made up of 28,622 males, 4,105 females,
1,380 children. Highest average wages per day: Males, $2.48;
females, $1.41. Lowest average wages : Males, 99 cents ; females,
71 cents.' Eighty-five per cent of adult employees read and write;
eighty-eight per cent of children. Forty-four and three-tenths per
cent report improvement in financial condition of employees ; thirty-two
and four-tenths per cent report no improvement ; twenty-three
and three-tenths per cent do not answer.
Forty-three and eight-tenths per cent report improvement in gen-eral
proficiency of employees ; twenty-nine and nine-tenths per cent
no improvement ; twenty-six and three-tenths per cent do not report.
Fifty-three per cent report labor plentiful ; thirteen and one-tenth
per cent not plentiful ; thirty-three and nine-tenths per cent do not
report.
Seventy-five and seven-tenths per cent of the establishments do
not employ union labor ; five-tenths of one per cent employ both
union and non-union; seven and nine-tenths per- cent employ union
labor, and fifteen and nine-tenths per cent do not answer question.
In the appendix we have made a list of the factories, classified
and alphabetized, which it is hoped will be of benefit to parties who
are looking for a specific article or a certain factory. In no sense is
this list offered as a directory—the purpose is not to offer a directory,
but a resume of conditions of the laborers and of the trades. If
there is information of a general character desired, and parties de-siring
same will address this office, pleasure will be taken in the fur-nishing
of anything that may be properly classified under the heads
that this department may be supposed to cover. Our main purpose
is to benefit, or be of service to, the manufacturers or wage-laborers,
Miscellaneous Factories. 55
and inquiries are invited on questions which may fairly be assumed
to be in our line.
In the following tables will be found the detailed information
from which these conclusions have been drawn.
56 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1
—
Factories by Counties, President,
County. Post Office. Factory. President.
Secretary or
Treasurer.
Altamahaw
Burlington
....do
Hub Milling Co. ... Dr. J. L. Kernodle..
Geo. W. Anthony..•_
P. C. Collins
W. E. Hay
L. D. Rippey..
J. B. Thompson
J. L. Scott
do
do - Burlington Coffin Co
do _.__do Burlington Lumber Co W. E. Hay
-do 1 Carolina Engineering Co. -i W. K. Holt I W. K. Scott-
_...do
....do
__..do
Graham
....do
....do
....do...
Haw River...
....do
Mebane
....do
Hico Milling Co | W. P. Ireland [ J. G. Rogers...
Midway Brick Co.f j Isham Ashworth j C. Brown Cox_
Scott-Mebane Mfg.Co.*...! H. W. Scott I
Graham Ice Co.
Graham Water and Elec-tric
Co.
Scott-Mebane Mfg.Co
Walker & McAdams Lum-ber
Co.
Thompson, J., & Son
Trolinger & Montgomery
Mebane Bedding Co
Nelson-Cooper Furniture
and Lumber Co.
do Shetucket Hub Milling Co.f
Alexander ; Dealville
do Hiddenite...
do . Taylorsville.
do-do,
do-
_do.
-do.
J. V. Pomeroy.
J. V. Pomeroy.
H. W. Scott—
J. Thompson
Jno. A. Trolinger.
W. W. Corbett
P. L. Cooper
J. L. Kernodle
H. T. Newcomb.-
H. T. Newcomb..
Jos. K. Mebane. ..
J. G. Montgomery
_
B. F. Warren
F. W. Nelson
L. D. Rippey
Deal Tanning Co ..
Davis Bros. Roller Mills
Alspaugh Roller Mill IT. L. Alspaugh
Connolly & Teague j
Ingram & Goodwin
Jno. M. Deal I Arthur C. Deal
R. L. Davis j Wm. Jeff. Davis ..
.do i Taylor's Milling Co ! C. P. Mattheson.
Anson Lilesville ; J. F. Alexander Lumber i R. R. Haynes
Co.
do Wadesboro | Brasington Brick and ! W. T. Brasington
Lumber Co.f
do I do 1 Wadesboro Marble and W. T. Brasington.
Granite Co.f
Alleghany , Amelia.. J Amelia Roller Mills F. M. Osborne
do ' Sparta , Sparta Roller Mill Co ; R. A. Doughton..
Beaufort Belhaven... Belhaven Ice Co .J J. A. Wilkerson.-.
do
do
J. G. Harrington _.
J. F. Alexander
C. S. Brasington...
C. S. Brasington...
C. W. Edwards
.do ' Belhaven Overall and
Shirt Mfg. Co.
-do Belhaven Pine Oil Works
do. -do. Interstate Cooperage Co.. Martin Snyder I Chas. T. White-do
! do ; Belhaven Lumber Co : Wm. Schuette...
do
J
Washington- ._ I Crystal Ice Co ' Wm. A. Blount.
do i do ; Eureka Lumber Co Geo. T. Leach_.
A. C. Opperman.
W. M. Bragaw
—
Geo. A. Phillips-
-
*Same as Graham. fFailed to report; same as last year.
Miscellaneous Factories. 57
Secretary, Articles Manufactured, etc.
Articles Manufactured.
Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
Flour, meal and feed stuff..
Rough and dressed lumber, sash, etc
Coffins and caskets
Doors, windows, mantels, moldings, flooring, ceiling, sidings.
Steel and boncrete bridges and buildings
Flour, meal and feed stuff
Common brick
4,500
25, 000
43, 500
50,000
23, 000
27, 000
5,600
1907
1905
1889
1906
1907
1904
1903
5,000
21,000
50, 000
15, 000
15,000
Ice.
Water and electric current :
Overalls
Rough and dressed lumber, sash, doors, mantels, etc
Cotton mill castings and general repair work
Common brick
Spring beds and mattresses.
Building material
Flour, meal and feed
Leather, harness, collars and saddles
Flour, meal and feed
Flour, meal and feed
Lumber and veneer
Sash, doors, building material and lumber
Flour, meal and feed
Lumber, roofers
Sash, doors, brick .
Monumental work
Flour, meal and feed
Flour, meal and feed
Ice /.
Overalls, shirts, drawers and gloves
Pine oil, creosote, paints, etc
Barrel staves and headings, lumber and box shooks
Dressed lumber
Ice
Lumber, truck barrels and boxes, black gum mine rollers.
25, 000
100, 000
75, 000
6,000
5,000
10, 000
14, 200
50, 000
4,500
6,100
30, 000
30, 000
3,650
5, 000
10, 000
5,000
6,000
10, 000
200, 000
40, 000
16, 0C0
46, 000
1905
1905
1900
1897
1908
1904
1907
1908
1906
1898
1892
1902
1910
1902
1906
1909
1904
1909
1907
1904
1909
1902
25,000
100, 000
45, 000
10, 000
4,000
5,000
70, 000
6,000
2,000
5,000
2,000
16, 000
2,500
3,650
4,000
10, 000
5,000
3,200
6,000
10,000
2,000
3,000
500, 000
40, 000
40, 000
50, 000
58 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1
—
County. Post Office. Factory. President.
Secretary or
Treasurer.
.do Pamlico Brick and Tile
Co.
.do ! Pamlico Iron Worksf
Beaufort Washington... Fowle, S. R., & Son...
do ! do Havens' Oil Co.__
I
do ' do I Moss Planing Mill Co.
i
do ; do Mutual Machine Co...
do ...
do ...
do do Washington Buggy Co
Bertie Aulander i Bertie Cotton Oil Co
do i do I Dunning Brick Co
do ' do Walton Brick Co
do ' Roxobel j Capehart's Mfg. Plant
Bladen Clarkton Clarkton Planing Mill Co.
Buncombe... Asheville Asheville Harness Co
do do. Asheville Lumber Co
do do • Asheville Mica Co
do do Asheville Milling Co.f
do ! do Asheville Steam Laundry.
do do ! Asheville Storage and
Supply Co.
do j do 1 Asheville Supply and
Foundry Co.
do '' do : Asheville Tannery
Jonathan Havens.—' Jonathan Havens.
Beverly G. Moss j Henry N. Blount.
J. Havens ' F. C. Kugler
Wm. H. Lodge > Wm. A. Blount
Geo. Hackney, Jr., I
Owner.
C. W. Mitchell J. W. Mitchell.
R. J. Dunning W. S. Dunning.
_
C. B. Walton ! W. S. Dunning..
Leroy Capehart
O. L. Clark M. B. McAulay..
J. P. Coston ; C. H. Webster...
W. N. Cooper ' J. E. Dickerson.
.do Asheville Wholesale Drug
Co.t
.do Bean's Monumental Wksf.
.do ' Cherokee Marble Worksf
English Lumber Co
Georgia Talc Co
Great Southern Mica Co.
.do.
.do.
.do-do
do.
do
do
do
do
do
do
do.
do
do
do
do do Williams-Brownell Plan-ing
Mill Co.
do j Biltmore , Asheville Veneer Co.t--
-
do
H. T. Collins. -| W. E. Collins..
F. M. Weaver ! J. A. Nichols...
D. C. Waddell, Jr... Fred Kent
D. S. Hilderbrand'.-i W. C. Britt—..
Norman I. Rees I C. E. Rudd_...
F. Stikeleather Frazier Glenn..
S. I. Bean
W. H. Woodbury.—; S. C. Brink. ..
J. L. English J. L. English..
Eugene B. Glenn .Frazier Glenn..
J. J. Sullivan ! C. E. Sullivan.
.do Jones, Wm. M,, Prop...
-do | Mountain City Steam
Laundry.
.do > Swannanoa Laundry---
.do.
.do.
Talcum Puff Co
Weaver, W.T., Power Co._
_do Wheat Hearts Co.-
.do Azalea Woodworking Co..
F. M. Weaver J. H. Weaver
C. N. Brown
S. Westray Battle.-.! Louis M. Bourne..
W. T. Weaver i Geo. S. Powell.—
W. E. Collins
E. P. Brownell, Jr.. J E. L. Gaston.
George A. Murray
J. M. English
Junius G. Adams.
W. B. McEwan.--.
* Authorized, t Failed to report; same as last year. t Owned by Asheville Ice and Coal Co.
Miscellaneous Factories. 59
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Pine lumber
Cotton linters, cotton-seed meal and oil-
Flooring and general shop work
Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
Pile driver hammers, door plates, propellers, grate bars, engines,
plows, boats.
Common brick and drain tile -
Iron, brass and composition castings.-
Buggies and surries
Cotton seed oil, meal and cakes, hulls and linters, etc.
Imitation pressed brick at common brick price
Common building brick _ --_.
Overalls, coats and shirts
All kinds of lumber
Saddlery, high grade harness
Hardwood lumber, white pine
Mica for electric and stove manufacturers
Flour and meal
General laundry work
Ice and cold storage
28, 000
20, 000
9,950
6,000
10, 000
40, 000
10, 400
14, 100
10, 000
10, COO
20, 000
25,000
Iron and brass castings, repair work, general foundry and ma-chine
works.
Oak leather for belting and sole leather
Extracts
Monuments, tombstones, cut stone for buildings.
Marble and granite
Lumber, woodwork
Talc, crayons and pencils and powdered talc
Mica washers, discs and ground mica, mica snow
Sash, blinds, doors and interior finish
Steam laundry products
General laundry work
Talcum powder in cans and powder puffs
Electric current
Wheat Hearts, cereal preparation :
1C0, 000
2,400
75,000
25, 000
1,000,000
*150,000
3,500
10, 000
31,000
32, 000
100,000
12, 000
2,400
Poplar, basswood, buckeye, oak, ash and white walnut lumber,
house trimmings.
Rotary-cut veneer
Hardwood floorings, interior finishings, office fixtures and house
trimmings.
100,000
200, 000
500
25, 000
40, 000
25, 60C
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
1901
1905
1902
1903
1908
1909
1907
1908
$ 40, 000
75, 000
12,000
12, 000
6,000
1907
1903
1906
1906
1895
1902
1909
1897
1907
1906
1907
19C6
1902
1902
1904
1899
1906
1905
1909
60, 000
75, 000
11,000
12,000
3,000
15, 000
10, 000
10, 000
25,000
80, 000
25, 000
250, 000
3,500
10, 000
30, 000
32, 000
75, 000
12. 000
8,000
10, OC0
450, COO
200
20, 000
50, 000
25,000
60 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table -No. 1
—
County. Post Office. Factory. President.
Secretary or
Treasurer.
Buncombe... 1 Biltmore
do do
do Swannanoa
do Weaverville
Burke Drexel :
do Glen Alpine...
do ! do.
do Morganton ...
do do
do-do-do,
do.
.do.
.do.
_do_
.do.
do.. | Rutherford
College
Cabarrus Concord
do....
do_...
do—,
do,...
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do-
Biltmore Veneer Mill.
Kenilworth Brick Works..
Mount Mitchell Lumber
Co.
Weaverville Milling Co
Huffman & Mull
Glen Alpine Milling Co
Pitts, J. D., Owner
Blue Ridge Wagon Co
Burke Tanning Co
R. B. Moore Canning Co._
Morganton Handle Co
Morganton Mfg. and Trad-ing
Co.
Morganton Roller Mills..-
Belwood Shoe Co
Brown's, R. A., Sons
Concord Foundry and
Machine Works.
Concord Milling Co
S. F. Chapman..
Geo. C. Shehan,
Owner.
Geo. H. Mell
J. B. Lotspiech,
Manager.
J. G. Adams-
L. E. Reighard.
J. D. and R. B. Bo-ger,
Owners.
J. M. Brinkley.
R. B. Moore | R. B. Moore.
J. N. Payne H. F. Payne.
Frank P. Tate.
W. G. Hogan...
Jno. A. Dixon.
C. A. Blackwelder..! W. R. Johnson
.
M. L. Buchanan Jas. C. Fink
do ! Mt. Pleasant,
Caldwell Granite Falls _
do ....do
do . do.
do Lenoir
do _...do
do do
do __..do
do do
do .-..do
do
Carteret Beaufort
do Morehead City
do __..do
do -_._do _.
Concord Steam Laundry
Sills Lumber Co.f
Mt. Pleasant Lumber Co.
Dudley Lumber Co
Granite Cordage Co
Warlick & Whisnant Co. .
Bernhardt, J. M., Owner .
Blue Ridge Bending Co...
J. H. Coffey Wagon Co....
Home Milling Co
Lenoir Roller Mills ...
Lenoir Woodworking Co..
Lenoir Veneer Co..
Dey's Fish Factory
Jno.F. Bell & Co., Inc
Canfield Lumber Co
R. E. Ridenhour,
Prop.
J. M. Sills J. M. Sills.
Paul Barringer.
D. A. Whisnant D. H. Warlick..
O. A. Robbins , A. A. Shuford-
D. A. Whisnant i D. H. Warlick..
J. F. Rabb J. R. Powell.
H. T. Newland , J. H. Coffey.
J. M. Bernhardt T. F. Sulson.
Carteret Ice, Transporta-tion
and Storage Co.
J. R. Ervin R. E. Tuttle
Geo. N. Hutton W. H. Craddock.
C. P. Dey, Owner...!.
Jno. F. Bell.: , C. M. Wade
G. D. Canfield Z. B. Ellis
Chas. S. Wallace.... Allen C. Davis...
t Failed to report; same as last year.
Miscellaneous Factories. 61
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
Hardwood rotary veneers
Red brick
Planing mill products, worked white pine and hardwoods to order-
Flour, meal and feed
Building material, sash, doors, etc
Flour and meal
Flooring, ceiling, moulding, handles, laths
Wagons, spring business wagons, hacks
Oak belting, butts and sole leather
Fruits and vegetables
Hickory handles, singletrees, pine washboards
Sash, doors, blinds, special and general work
Flour, meal and feed
Men's, boys', misses' and children's heavy shoes
Finished lumber and brick
Machinery and foundry work
Flour and feed stuff
General laundry work
Sash, doors and blinds, builders' material
Finished building materials
Sash, doors, blinds and lumber
Sash cord .--
Tables, excelsior, picker sticks, whip stocks
Hardwood, white pine lumber and boxes
Bent wheel rims, oak and hickory for wagons, bug
quarter sawed oak, bent table rims.
One- and two-horse wagons
es, plain and
Full and half patent flour, bran and meal.
Flour, meal and feed
Porch columns, dressed lumber, doors, sash and blinds, hazel
wood flooring.
Rotary-cut veneers
Oil, ground fish scrap for farmers' use
All kinds and sizes of boats
Long and short leaf pine, poplar, rough and dressed lumber.
Ice from pure distilled water
62 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
County. Post Office. Factory. President.
Table No. 1
—
Secretary or
Treasurer.
Carteret I Morehead City
Catawba : Hickory.
do do
do do
do ; do__
Morehead Saw and
Planing Mill.f
Hickory Flour Millf-
G. D. Canfield, Mgr.
L. R. Whitener
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Chatham
do -
do
do
do
Cherokee
do
do
do -
Chowan
do
do
do
.___do
....do_
....do
....do
_..do
....do
.-..do
Newton...
do
Goldston.
Jordan
Pittsboro.
Siler City.
do
Andrews_.
__-do
Murphy...
__-do
Edenton..
_-do
-..do
...do
Hickory Ice and Coal Co._
Hickory Mfg. Co
Hickory Milling Co
Hickory Novelty Co
Hickory Tannery
Hutton & Bourbonnais Co.
Ivey & Hill
Latta & Martin Pump Co.
Piedmont Foundry and
Machine Co.
Piedmont Wagon Co
E. Lyerly
A. A. Shuford—.
F. F. Abernethy.
W. H. Westall....
Gaither Mfg. Co
North State Roller Millst.
Goldston Milling Co
Brush Creek Bending Co.
Chatham Cotton Oil Co..
Chatham Mfg. Co
High Point Bending and
Chair Co.
Cherokee Tanning Ex-tract
Co.
Mount Vernon Tannery
Murphy Milling Co
Murphy Woodworking
Co.t
Branning Mfg. Co.t-.
G. N. Hutton
G. F. Ivey
J. A. Martin...
E. Lyerly
W. B. Menzes
W. J. Shuford—.
J. A. Lentz
Chas. H. Geitner
A. B. Hutton
A. L. Shuford
G. H. Geitner ! W. H. Sigmon.
J. A. Gaither
j
G. W. Setzer__.
J. C. Yount
j
W. L. Goldston I O. D. Barber..
Edenton Ice and Cold
Storage Co.
Edenton Scroll Mill
W. T. Foushee
A. H. London
F. W. Hadley
M. J. Bowling
J. L. Dickinson
F. P. Cover & Sons-
R. M. Fain
A. G. Deweese
Horton Corwin, Jr.,
E. R. Conger
M. G. Brown, Owner
Clay ; Hayesville
Cleveland ! Belwood—
-
do King's Mtn
do ___do
do- _._.do
do Lattimore
do ..-do
do Lawndale
Wilkes Veneer Co...
Brooks & Penland.
Gantt Harness Co..
C. L. Brower
A. H. London.-.
W. H. Hadley..
M. J. Bowling-..
Jno. Davidson
.
S. W. Lovingood—
W. D. Pruden
E. R. Conger
King's Mountain Cotton
Oil Co.
King's Mountain Lum-ber
Co.
Ware, W. A. & Co
Pink Mfg. Co
Verner Oil Co
Lawndale Lumber Co.
J. S. Brooks, Sr._
O. E. Ford
j
Thad. C. Ford—
G. D. Hambright--; J. C. Hambright-
W. A. Ridenhour— I W. M. Willis
W. A. Ware, Prop. „_
P. W. Gettys j J. P. Dellinger__-
W. T. Calton, Mgr. ' W. B. Gettys
H. F. Schenck I Chas. C. Osborne..
fFailed to report, same as last year.
Miscellaneous .Factories. 63
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Lumber
Flour, meal, etc.
Ice
Sash, doors, blinds, moldings, lumber, mantles, etc
Flour, feed and meal
Sash, doors and blinds, building material
Harness and saddle leathers, collar and upper leather.
Lumber, boxes and moldings..-
Picker sticks, lug straps, loom straps and bent rims...
Pumps
Castings, cylinders, tanks, etc
Farm wagons
Windows, doors, blinds, mantels, moldings, etc ...
Flour and feed
Flour, meal, etc
Bent chair stock
Cotton-seed products
Oval oak washboards, buggy bows and chicken coops
Bent chair-stock, finished and unfinished oak circles, buggy
and wood working fixtures.
Tanning extracts, chestnut wood
Leather for soles only
Flour, meal and feed..
Flooring, ceiling, balustrades, etc
Rough and dressed N. C. pine lumber.
Ice
Sash, doors, blinds, building material
Rotary-cut veneer, drawer bottoms and centers for panels.
Wheat and rye flour and corn meal
Harness, saddles, collars, bridles, leather manufacturers
Oil, meal, linters and hulls, ammonia meal
Doors, sash and building material, general shopwork
Flour, meal and ginning
Jute bagging, patching
Cotton-seed oil, meal, hulls, linters
Finished lumber, box shooks and cloth boards
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
16, 000
13, 600
24, 000
16,000
10, 000
150, 000
9,000
50,000
25, 000
200, 000
8,000
j
10,000
6.900
5,000
20,000
2,000 i
8,000
100,000
125,000
2,000
;
9,000
100,000 ;
20,400
1,000
10,000
15, 600
10, 000
2,500
17, 000
17, 000
8,700
1907
1900
1905
1890
1901
1894
1888
1S97
1908
1897
1902
1881
1903
1878
1909
1907
1904
1909
1904
1904
1908
1910
1908
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
5,000
16, 000
15, 000
10, 000
16, 653
10, 000
15, 000
1896
1893
1906
1904
1902
1907
1898
1906
1902
1906
10,000
50, 000
5,000
16, 000
7,000
5,000
28, 000
2,000
12, 000
122, 000
80, 000
5,000
9,000
150. 000
20, 400
25, 000
3,000
1,000
16, 000
23,000
5,500
2,500
17, 000
23,000
16.000
64 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1-
County. Post Office. Factory. President.
Secretary or
Treasurer.
Cleveland
do
do
do
do
do
do
Columbus
do
do
do
Craven
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Lawndale : Pearl Mills
Shelby | Piedmont Mfg. Co
...do
...do
...do. -
...do
...do
Boardman
Chadbourn...
Evergreen
New Berlin
Bridgeton
Clarks
....do -
Dover
New Bern
do
....do
....do
...do
....do
....do
....do
....do
...do
....do
....do...
....do
....do
....do.
....do
Shelby Foundry and Ma-chine
Shops.
Shelby Ice and Fuel Co.f
Shelby Woodworking Co.f
Southern Cotton Oil Co.
Thompson-Branton Co.
Butters Lumber Co
Chadbourn Mfg. Co
Evergreen Lumber Co.f-
New Berlin Lumber Co.
Bridgeton Lumber Co.f---
Clarks Lumber Co.f
Carolina Brick Co
Goldsboro Lumber Co
Broaddus & Ives Lumber
Co.
Chemical Lime Co
J. D. Lineberger
W. B. Babington,
Mgr.
W. T. Carlton, Mgr.
S. T. Morgan
Z. J. Thompson
Nathaniel Thayer..
W. R. Newbury
R. W. Wistar
A. R. Mitchell
A. F. Bunting
H. C. McKeel
L. Harvey
W. A. Wimsalt
R. F. Broaddus
M. Putman
T. J. Babington.
E. E. Coles
W. H. Thompson.
F. H. Damon
D. O. Whitted
Jacob Eisenberger.
S.Mitchell
J. V. Blades
T. P. Hammer
C. F. Harvey.
W. B. H. Blanford.
C. L.Ives
Eastern Carolina Marble
Works.
Elm City Lumber Co
J. D. Farrior C. D. Bradham..
Joe K. Willis j
Meadows, E. H. & J. A.,
Co.
Mills-Campbell Lumber
Co.
Munger & Bennett
Chas. F. Frelin.
E. H. Meadows.
T. J. Campbell-
New Bern Cotton Oil and
Fertilizer Mill.
New Bern Ice Co
Munger & Bennett,
Owners
R. F. Broaddus..--
New Bern Iron Works-
New Bern Saw and Plan-ing
Mill, f
Neuse Lumber Co.f
Clyde Ely
Wade Meadows-
Chas. H. Hall-
Cumberland I Fayetteville..
.
do.
do.
do.
-do.
_do-
.do-
OaksMfg. Co
People's Ice Co. —
Pepsi-Cola Co...
Pine Lumber Co
Bruton, J. C, Owner
Bullard, A. J. & Son
Carolina Machine Co
Cumberland Lumber Co..
Jas. Redmond..
E. H. Williams.
Chas. F. Frelin.
J. V. Blades
Wm. B. Blades.
J. J. Wolfenden
C. D. Bradham
Freeman Hawk | W. F. Aberly
J. C. Bruton
C.L.Ives -.
Wm. Dunn
W. A. Mcintosh.
Clyde Ely-
A. F. Bunting—
W. C. Willett—
.
A. Cook —
-
R. F. Butler
*Branch factory of corporation with $10, COO, 000 capital.
C. S. Russell, Owner
Clyde McCullum— W. T. Bowen.
fFailed to report; same as last year.
Miscellaneous Factories. 65
Continued.
Building material
Cotton-seed oil and by-products
Mantels, moldings, sash, doors and blind
Lumber, laths, shingles, moldings, etc.
Crates with quart cups
All kinds of lumber
Pine lumber
Sawed lumber
Lumber
Commo
Lumber
Lumber
Shell-lime products for fertilizing purposes
Monuments, tombs, cemetery and building work
Lumber
Commercial fertilizers
Lumber, rough and dressed
N. C. pine, poplar and cypress lumber
Cotton-seed products and fertilizers
Smokestacks and grate-bars, etc.
Rough and dressed N. C. pine lumber
Flooring, ceiling, partition, molding, etc
Cotton and corn planters, fertilizer distributers and cultivators,
lime spreaders
Ice
Pepsi-Cola syrup for soda fountains and bottling
Flooring, ceiling, partition, molding
Staves, heading, and cross arms, slack cooperage-
Rough and dressed lumber-
General repair work.
N. C. yellow pine lumber, pine and cypress shingles and laths.
66 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
County. Post Office. Factory. President.
Table No. 1-
Secretary or
Treasurer.
Cumberland
do
do
do
do •-.
do -,
Currituck
Davidson
—
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do-do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Fayetteville—
.
___do__._
...do
...do.. -.
...do
...do..
Moyock
Denton
:__do
...do
Lexington
....do
...do. -
._..do
....do
-__do_—
.-do
...do
...do
...do
...do
___do
Linwood
...do
Thomasville.
...do
...do
...do
...do
Fayetteville Gas and Elec-tric
Co.
Fayetteville Ice Mfg. Co...
Fayetteville Lumber and
Crate Mfg. Co.
Favetteville Woodenware
Co.
Kelly Suspender Co
Poe, E. A., Brick Co
Carolina Land and Lum-ber
Co.t
Denton Roller Mills
Peace's, J. 11., Mill-
Snider Lumber Co.f-
Eagle Lumber Co.t--
Everhart, R., & Co..
Lee Veneer Co.t
Thoa. Badger, Jr.
Mgr.
Jno. F. Harrison i A. E. Dickson.
T. T. Thain , W. J. Boone—
J. W. Hollingsworth ! R. D. Jones
F. H. Cotton...
E. A. Poe
H. C. Hosier...
V. F. Kelly
W. G. Harrison .
A. B. Lukens
A. P. Johnson- ..
Dr. A. Anderson ' Geo. E. Spencer_
J. D. Walser, Mgr. ..
Lexington Ice and Fuel
Co.
Lexington Mirror Co
—
Lexington Roller Mills
Model Roller Mills
Owen Lumber Plantt
Peerless Mattress Co
Thompson's, C. M., Sons,
Owners.
Welch Broom Co
Jno. T. Love._
J. C. Grimes
W. H. Walker
Grimes Bros
R. L. Penry
Ed. L. Owen
C. A. Hunt, Jr
F. G. Eaton..
W. T. Grimes.
J. T. Hedrick.
C. J. Owen..
J. V. Moffit.
J. G. Walser ! Z. I. Walser--
Jno. A. Young.
W. H.Phillips
Young's Machine Shopt
Linwood Mfg. Co
I
Yadkin Lumber Co ] W.H.Walker 1 D. L. Crowell
L. V. Phillips-
Piedmont Marble and
Granite Co.t
Southern and Norfolk
June. Planing Mill Co.
Thomasville Picker Stick
Co.
Thomasville Roller Mills..
J. W. CrowelL.
J. R. Beck
O. R. Cox
C. J. Robe..
H. L. Beck..
J. A. Green.
Davie Mocksville
do ! Advance—
Duplin.. Bowden
do—
Thomasville Spoke Works
Co.
..Mocksville Flour Mills-
Advance Coffin and Cas-ket
Co.
Rowland Lumber Co
Magnolia Magnolia Mfg. Co.t
do Rose Hill- Atlantic Coffin and Cas-ket
Co.
W. H. Dietz J. A. Green
L. G. Horn i J. B. Johnstone.
H. F. Smithdeal
A. R. Turnbull
H. N. Swinson W. R. Newberry
.
E. McN. Carr L. C. Herring. ..
t Failed to report; same as last year.
Miscellaneous Factories. 67
, Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Coal gag-
Ice
Fruit and vegetable baskets and crates
Pails, tubs, well buckets, measures, woodenware to order
Suspenders and gents' hose supporters
Building brick
Lumber, staves and heading
Flour, meal and feed
Rough lumber, shingles, billets, chair stock, spokes
Building material
Sash, doors, blinds, building material
-PhTg tobacco
Rotary veneers
Ice
Plate-glass mirrors
High grade flour and meal, feed.
Meal, flour, bran and feed
Rough lumber
All grades of mattresses.
Iron founders, sash, doors, blinds, building material
Brooms
Wagons and repairing
Thin lumber and veneers
Furniture dimension stock
Tombstones and monuments
Building material, lounge stock
Picker-sticks, levers, wood supplies for factories
Flour, feed and meal
Buggy, automobile and wagon spokes, hammer handles.
Flour, meal and feeds
Coffins, caskets and show cases
Lumber, etc
Fruit packages, berry crates, washboards and furniture..
Coffins and caskets
Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo- Estimated
rated or Value
Com- of
menced Plant.
Business, i
50, 000
15, 000
25,000
5, 000
20, 000
100, 000
2,000
3,000
18, 000
15, 000
10, COO
15, 000
25, 000
10, 000
3,000
2,500
600
1,000
6,800
2,000
1,500
20, 000
3, 300
22, 000
10, 000
5,000
150, 000
3,500
9,400
1858
1899
1901 20, 000
1888 30, 000
1896 5,000
1887 30,000
1902 15,000
1898 2,100
1903 1,500
1906 6,000
1903
1890 8,000
1906 15, 000
1906 3,500
1906 7,500
1880
1897 7,000
1906
1905
3,000
7,500
1909
1898
1902
1903
1906
1907
1908
1905
1905
1893
1910
1899
1901
1909
40, 000
600
2,500
6,000
2,500
1,500
10, 000
3,300
12,000
22, 000
5.0C0
15, 000
11,000
68 JSToeth Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1
—
County. Post Office. Factory. President.
Secretary or
Treasurer.
Duplin Warsaw
do ...do
Durham .Durham
do .do
do ...do
do ....do
do ....do
do ...do
do ....do
do do
do __..do
do .... do ...
do __..do
do ....do
.do
do ....do
do .... . .do
Edgecombe.
.
Macclesfield.. .
do Pinetops
do .-do
do Rocky Mount.
do ....do
do
do Tarboro
do _.._do
do ....do
do .-..do
Forsyth Clemmons
do Kernersville...
do _...do
do Rural Hall
do ....do
do __.do
do Walkertown...
do Winston-Salem
Warsaw Crate Co
Warsaw Lumber Co._
Blackwell Durham Tobac-co
Co.
Branch, C. H. & Co
Carrolina Roller Mills Co..
Cheek & Belvin
Duke, W., Sons & Co
Durham Buggy Co
Thos. B. Pierce.
L. F. Hall
P. S. Hill
C. H. Branch...
J. S. Carr, Jr...
Thos. B. Pierce.
M. M. Whedbee.
W. M. Speed.
Durham Foundry and Ma-chine
Works.
Durham Iron Workst
Durham Lumber Co
Durham Mattress Works.
Durham Traction Co
Khedoral Co. J
Smith Mfg. Co
Stone Bros. Cigar Co.f—
Whitfield's Brick Yard.—
Walton Brick Co
Pinetops Oil and Guano
Co.
Pinetops Sash and Blind
Co.
Rocky Mount Ice and Fuel
Co.
Southern Ice Co
Speed Milling Co
Consumers Cotton Oil Co
Royster Guano Co
Tar River Oil Co
Victor Mattress Co.
Bower Mills
Kernersville Light and
Power Co.
Harmon & Reed
S. W. Minor
J. T. Kerr, Owner
W. R. Kirker, Owner
C. A. Gribble
T. J. Cox, Prop. ...
R. H.Wright
Wm. L. Walker
E. L. Smith __..
W. L. Stone
C. P. Whitfield
C. B. Walton
W. J. Webb
W.J.Webb
R. H. Ricks
Wm. E. Worth
B. F. Shelton
F. S. Royster
F. S. Royster
Dr. L. L. Staton ...
Glasgow Evans
Wm. E. Woosley
E. M. Linville, Recr
W. T. Minor.
D. C. Mitchell.
J. M. Umstead.
J. M. Dixon
I. F. Hill
W. S. Dunning.
J. V.Cobb
W. E. Phillips..
T. M. Hines
B. A. Merritt—
.
A. J. Parker
C. A. Johnston.
C. A. Johnston.
E. V. Zoeller....
D. W. Harmon-
Eureka Burr Mills.
Gunn Veneer and Lumber
Co.
Stauber. W. E., Veneer and
Lumber Co.
Walkertown Mfg. Co....
American Aquahoist Co.f
fFailed to report; same as last year.
N. G. Westmoreland J. T. Westmoreland .
P. B. Law A. M. Gunn
W. E. Stauber
Dr. J. C. Hammack . T. A. Crews
T. H. Tise C. W. Rawlings
Miscellaneous Factories. 69
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business. I
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
Berry crates, vegetable packages and molding.
Rough and dressed lumber
Smoking tobacco
Cigars
5,000
1,000,000
1881
1906
1907
Flour, meal, shipstuff, bran, etc
Common builders' brick
Granulated smoking tobacco
Modern buggies, surreys and runabouts
Machine repairs, iron and bronze castings
General repair and job machinery work
Lumber and building material
Mattresses and pillows
Electric light, power and ice, operate street railway-
Smoking tobacco
Overalls, jumpers and belt pants
Five and ten cent cigars
Building brick
Improved process builders' brick
Cotton-seed oil and meal
Rough and dressed lumber, ceilings and floorings
Ice
Ice.
Cotton-seed oil, hulls, meal and linters, ginnery
Cotton-seed products
Dry and mixed fertilizers
Refined cotton-seed oil, meal, hulls, linters and ginned cotton.
Mattresses
Flour, meal and feed...
Electric current for power and lighting
Flour, meal and feed
Flour, meal and feed, rough and finished lumber
Thin poplar veneer, drawer bottoms _.
Lumber and veneers
Flour, meal and feed
Well fixtures, lawn swings, tobacco machinery
60, 000
50, 000
56, 500
3,500
500, 000
25, 000
20, 000
14, 100
10, 000
5,000
42, 000
20, S00
16,596
50, 000
25, 000
25, 000
3,500
2,000
6,000
10, 100
25, 000
1906
1904
1906
1904
1905
1907
1901
1908
1908
1907
1905
1S98
1904
1902
1907
1888
1909
1899
1909
1900
1908
1905
1903
22, 750
7,000
20, 000
16, 000
18, COO
26, 000
30, 000
4,000
13, 200
15, 000
8,000
42, 000
20, 000
10, 000
45, 000
23, 000
30, 000
20, 000
4,000
2,500
12, 000
1,500
6,000
10, 100
15,000
70 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1-
-
County. Post Office. Factory. President.
Secretary or
Treasurer.
Forsyth Winston-Salem M. D. Bailey L. P. Tvree
do ....do Briggs-Shaffner Co W. F. Shaffner M. H.Willis
do
do
....do
....do
Brown & Williamson To-bacco
Co.
Carolina Cold Storage and
Ice Co.
Carolina Paper Box Co...
Geo. T. Brown
F. S. Vernay
W. D. Heminway...
W. R. Leak
do __..do Samuel Linthicum..
do. ....do Forsyth Roller Mills A. E. Holton
do. do
do ....do Jenkins Bros. Shoe Co R. F. Jenkins H. E. Jenkins
do ....do Liipfert-Scales Co
Miller Bros. Co
Jas. K. Norfleet R. C. Norfleet
do do W. T. Smith
do do Nissen, Geo. E. & Co
do, __ ____do Reynolds, R. J., Tobacco
Co.
Salem Iron Works
R. J. Reynolds... . Geo. W. Coan
do ....do C. A. Hege W. T. Spaugh
do ....do Shelton, J. E., Box Co.... J. E. Shelton, Acting J. W. Hylton, Actg..
do_. ...... do . Smith-Phillips Lumber
Co
M. D. Smith W. L. Teague.
do do
do do Spach Bros. Wagon Works
do do W. B. Taylor J. P. Taylor
do United States Veneering
Co.t
Wachovia Mills..
Winston Brick and Tile
Company.
t
Winston Handle Co
P. H. Hanes
do ....do G. L. Dull
W. T. Carter
A. A. Tatem .
J. A. McDowell
do ....do R. J. Bowen
do ....do C. A. Jenkins .
do ....do Winston Steam Laundry..
Winston-Salem Light and
Fuel Co.
Winston Vehicle Co
I. W. and W. S. Shep-ard,
Props.
Wm. Mainland
J.O.White
T. K. Allen, Owner .
do
do
....do
....do
St. Clair Mainland..
Henry Roan
Louisburg ...
do ....do Louisburg Wagon Co
Tar River Mfg. Co
Geo. H. Cooper.. ..
J.M.Allen
C. B. Cheatham
do _._.do R. G.Allen..
Gaston. Cherryville Styers' Sash and Door
Shops.
W. J. T. Styers
do Z. M. Horn
do do Gaston Iron Works.
Gastonia Oil Millt
B. Frank Norris
do _._.do S. T. Morgan Edward E. Coles
do do Page Co
Creedmoor Brick and
Lumber Co.
Oxford Buggy.Co .
J. E. Page . D. A. Page...
Granville
do
Creedmoor
Oxford
J. W. Chappell
W. J. Long
L. H. Longmire
I. N. Howard
tFailed to report; same as last year.
Miscellaneous Factories. 71
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Capital
Stock.
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
Plug and twist tobacco $
Medium and light weight machinery, experimental work for
inventors.
Plug, twist and smoking tobacco and snuff
Ice and ice-cream
Paper boxes (stiff)
Flour, meal and feed---
Rotary-cut gum and poplar veneer
High-grade work shoes for men and women...
Plug, twist and smoking tobacco .'
Sash, doors, blinds, etc
Farm and log wagons, carts, timber wheels, etc
Plug, twist and smoking tobacco
Sawmills and woodworking machinery
Lock-cornered and nailed tobacco boxes
Building material, hogsheads and staves
Flour, meal and feedstuffs
Wheelbarrows, wagons, lumber trucks and dump carts
Plug and twist chewing tobacco
Sliced veneering and quartered oak
Flour, meal and feed
Paving and building brick and farm drain tile
Handles and picker sticks
Laundry work
Gas for lighting and fuel
All kinds of spring business wagons
Pine roofers
Farm wagons, carts, log carts and drays.
Felt combination, husk, excelsior and straw mattresses, pillows
Fancy turned work, doors, sash, blinds, washboards and furni-ture.
Mattresses
Cotton mill castings, grates, grate bars, sash weights, etc
Cotton-seed oil
Sash, doors, blinds, building material
Brick and rough and dressed lumber
Fine horse-drawn pleasure vehicles
172,800
25, 000
400, 000
38, 600
14, 000
40, 000
15, 000
170,000
500, 000
15, 000
7, 525, 000
10C, 00C
15, 000
10, 000
40, 000
170,000
25, COO
10, 900
8,600
150, 000
20, 000
4,000
30, 875
7,900
3,000
1.000
8,000
20. 000
3, 200
50. 000
1905
1909
1894
1907
190S
1901
1903
1903
1903
1900
1834
1899
1873
1904
1898
1895
1895
1905
1901
1900
1903
1897
1899
1907
1895
1904
1892
1907
1905
172, 800
75, 000
60, 000
25, 000
15,000
50, 000
100, 000
100, 000
1,300, COO
15.000
5,000
30, 000
60, 000
32, 000
6,300
8,000
10, 000
275, 000
3,000
10, 000
6,000
3, 000
500
10, 000
1907
1906
10, 000
2,000
11,500
n North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1-
County. Post Office. Factory. President.
Secretary or
Treasurer.
Oxford Mfg. Co C. D. Ray
do ....do Southern Wheel Co H. M. Shaw
Taylor-Cannady Buggy
Co.
Turner Mfg. Co.
H M Shaw
do __._do W. B. Ballou T. W. Winston __
do ....do ... H G F h
do Stovall...
Snow Hill...
_._.do
D. A. Burwell D. A. Burwell—
Greene Faircloth Mill F. W. Faircloth,
Owner.
do— Tyson-Marsh Mill
Guilford Gibsonville
Greensboro
. .do—
Gibsonville Roller Mills...
Acme Mill Works
0. L. Huff 0. L. Huff
do ___ L. M. Clymer
do Albright Seat Co. J. Ed. Albright
do ....do Bain, E. E
do .... ...do Brooks Mfg. Co. T. T. Brooks
do ....do- Cape Fear Mfg. Co J. A. Hodgin ._ . _ A. A. Johnson.. ._
do ... ___.do Carolina Cornice and Sky-light
Co.
Clymer Machine Co
Camden & Sullivan,
Props.
do ....do L. M. Clymer P. R. Lewis -. -_
do ....do Columbia Laundry Co J. S. Wynne R. N. Hadley
do ...do.. Cook-Lewis Foundry Co._
do :.. ....do Cunningham Brick Co W. H. Osborne J. H. Cunningham..
do _._.do M. W. Sterne Jno. M. Dick
do ____do Dixie Ice and Coal Co.t-- J. W. Landreth W. E. Hockett
do
do
. ..do . ...
....do
Dixie Laundry and Ma-chinery
Mfg. Co.
Glasscock Stove and Mfg.
Co.
Greensboro Boiler and Ma-
J. R. Goiter
G. T. Glasscock
L. J. Brandt
do ....do ..... Jno. K. Kleemier.-. J. W. McLennan
do __ _.__do
chine Co.
W. E. Worth R C Hood
do ....do...:
Co.
Greensboro Shade Co. t--- Lee H. Battle J. L. Spencer
do .-do C. A. Reynolds W. D. Mendenhall..
do .._-do Hudson Overall Co.t W. C. Tucker .
do
do..' .._.do Newman Machine Co.. Geo. F. Newman -M. Sternberger... ..
do ....do N. C. Metal Culvert Co... B. W. Rogers R. S. DeFries
do
do ....do
do do Seidenburg & Co.t - R. M. C. Glenn Geo. G. Finch
do _—do Sergeant Mfg. Co. B. E. Sergeant G. S. Sergeant.
do -___do South Atlantic Lumber Co. Claude Riser W. L. Clement
fFailed to report; same as last year.
Miscellaneous Factories. 73
Continued.
Hardwood and barrel staves.
Vehicle wheels, high-grade buggies and light wagons.
Open and top buggies, runabouts and light surreys, pleasure ve- 60, 000
hides.
Tobacco hogsheads and tierces ;
Building brick
Corn meal
Corn meal and ginnery
Flour, meal, bran and shipstuff .
General repair on roller mills
Closet seats
Dressed lumber and building material
Building lumber, shingles, laths, hogsheads, staves and heads.
Building material of all kinds .
Cornices, skylights, ventilators, roofing, ornamental iron work.
Tools for bobbin factories, brazing, repair work
General laundry work
Iron and brass founders and machinists
Common building brick
General laundry business
Crystal ice from distilled water
Patent laundry machinery
Stoves, wood splitters, hollow ware, job work
Power machinery, smokestacks, tanks and towers
Ice
Windowshades of all kinds
Building material of all kinds
Overalls and jackets
All kinds of horse-drawn vehicles
Planing mill and woodworking machinery
Watson culverts
Buggies, surreys, light work for southern trade
Building material
Five and ten cent cigars
Sawmills, patented sash weights, patented grate bars
Flooring, ceiling and building material
7,000
5,000
30, 000
4,000
18, 000
28,100
25, 000
19, 900
50, 000
30, 000
15, 000
20, 000
1,200
53, S75
10, 000
100, 000
1905
\i
1900
1890
1906
1910
1895
1896
1910
1896
1897
1895
20, 000
50, 000
1898
1908
1869
1906
5,000
45, 000
150, 000
1,000
7,000
5,000
5.000
3,000
5,000
1,550
15, 000
10, 000
1907 5,000
1905 5,500
1906 2C, 000
1906 16, 000
1909 2,000
1909 20, 000
1909 36, 000
1909 20,000
1906
1905 25, 000
1893
500
1880 35,000
1904
1900 10, 000
1906 20, 000
1910 1,000
1906
20. 000
50, 000
20, 000
6,000
74 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Guilford—
do
do_—
.
do—..
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Halifax
do
do
do
Harnett—
do
Factory. President.
Table No. 1-
Secretary or
Treasurer.
Greensboro
.—do
High Point—
Vickory, A. W. & Co.
Wysong & Miles Co
Barker Roller Mills
.do | Central Foundry and Ms
chine Co.
.do Dixie Milling Co
A. W. Vickory
O. C. Wysong....
F. H. Barker, Owner
Roland McClare..
J. A. Kleemeier.
Wilkes McClare.
J. M. Brown i G. F. Sullivan.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
_do_
.do.
.do.
.do.
Ecker, Ferdinand.
Hayworth Roll and Panel.
Co.
High Point Buggy Co
High Point Milling Co..
High Point Molding Co.
High Point Pants Co.—
High Point Show Case
Works.
High Point Veneer and
Panel Co.
Hill Veneer Co
J. Elwood Cox.
W. H. Ragan___
T. L. White
.do Hub and Handle Co.
.do Hudson Overall Co...
Frank Gurley, Prop.
J. A. Clinard
J. P. Redding
T. Y. Hamilton
W. C. Tucker
D. S. Hayworth.
H.A.White
A. B. Horney
W. F.White
R. L. Pickett
J. W. Clinard.
J. C. Hill
D. O. Cecil—
W. H. Ragan.
.do ' Kirkman, O. Arthur, Mfg.
Co.
.do i Mendenhall, S. H., & Co.
_do : Peerless Machine Works...
_do . Pittsburg Plate Glass Co.
.do
O. Arthur Kirkman,
Owner.
.do.
.do.
_do_
.do.
Rankin Coffin and Casket
Co.
Shipman Organ Co _.
Snow Basket Co.f
Snow Lumber Co _..
Southern Novelty Works
do Standard Mirror Co
Jamestown | Johnson Shoe Co
Julian Julian Milling Co
W. D. Burgess,
Owner.
Edw. Pitcairn.
J. J. Welch A. M. Rankin...
W. G. Shipman.
Pomona
Scotland Neck
Pomona Terra-Cotta Co.
Bowers-White Lumber
Co.f
do Cotton Oil Ginning Co.f--
Weldon.. ' Choekoyotte Brick Co.
do Roanoke Brick Co
Angier __ Williams Milling Co
Dunn Cary Lumber Co
t Failed to report; same as last year.
P. V. Kirkman
R. F. Dalton !
A. S. Caldwell. Jr.._
Frank McKnight I
G. W. Johnson...
C. H. Hardin
John E. Logan...
W. H. White
A. McDowell
J. T. Gooch
W. W. Koy-
J. A. Williams
J. C. Angier.
E. A. Snow
A. Ellison
Frank Muestkee.
A. F. Johnson...
G. A. Garrett—
W. C. Boren
J. D. Stewart
J. S. Turner
J. A. Alston
J. H. Williams- ..
H. C. Satterfield-
Miscellaneous Factories. 75
< 'on tinned.
Articles Manufactured.
Capital
Stock.
Hickory handles
Woodworking machinery, sand belt and mortising machines
Flour, meal and feed
Engines, sawmills, woodworking machines
Flour, meal and feed --
Plate-glass mirrors
Rolls, panels and tops
Buggies, surreys, runabouts, buckboards, etc -.
Flour, meal, bran and mill feed, graham and rye flour
Embossed and plain moldings, turned rope bed and dowell rods.
Pants for men
Showcases, counters, shelving, wall cases '.
Rotary-cut veneer, excelsior and woodwork
Thin lumber and veneers, drawer bottoms of poplar
Hubs, ash handles and hardwood dimension stock
Overalls and pants ,
Bedsprings, mattresses, iron beds, cots and pillows
Shoes and leather
Machinery, wood and iron working and repairs, dry kiln trucks
Plate glass mirrors
Coffins and caskets
Reed organs for home and church .
Tobacco and oak baskets
Sash, doors, building material —
Piano stools and benches and hardwood specialties
Mirrors, beveled plate and art glass
$ 10, 000
Year
Incorpo- Estimated
rated or Value
Com- of
meneed Plant.
Business. I
15, 000
10, 000
10,000
25, 000
13, 500
2,000
30, 000
20, 000
11,800
6,000
8,000
5,000
8, COO
100, 000
50, 000
125,000
Shoes.
100, 000
2,000
60, 000
1905
1903
1908
1908
1906
1904
1906
1901
1901
1906
1900
1898
1902
1905
1908
1906
1895
1905
1902.
1905
1882
1908
1904
200, 000
25, 000
7,000
7,500
15, 000
15, 000
15, 000
2,000
3,500
6,000
30, 000
20, 000
6,000
6,000
5,000
100, ooc
3,000
55, 000
Flour, meal and feed
Sewer pipe, flue pipe, drain tile, culvert pipe.
Shingles and lumber
Cotton-seed products
Brick
Brick
Rough lumber and ginning cotton
Lumber._
5,300
100,000
10, 000
34, 000
10, 000
8,500
25, 000
50, 000
1896
1885
1903
1904
1902
1906
1905
1894
6,000
100, 000
3,000
45, 000
10, 000
8,000
3,000
76 North Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1
—
County. Post Office. Factory. President.
Secretary or
Treasurer.
Dunn Oil Mill... J. D. Barnes.. _
do ....do.
....do
Dupree-MassengiU Lum-ber
Co.t
L. C. Dupree
do
do ___.do McKay, Jno. A., Mfg. Co..
Tilghman Saw Mill
Clyde Roller Millsf
Haywood Cooperage Co._
Junaluska Leather Co.t -
Jno. A. McKay,
Owner.
W. H. Tilghman
Peter G. Thomson..
do ...do
Haywood
do
Canton
Clyde
Chas. S. Bryant ...
do WaynesviUe...
....do....
J. H. McConnell
do Chas. S. Walton
H. L. Moody, Mgr..
L. D. Manley, Mgr.
R. H. McNall
J. P. Fletcher
B.W.Marshall
Clifford S Warren
do ____do___
do ....do WaynesviUe Milling Co
Wavnesville Woodworking
Mfg. Co.
Asheville Brick and Tile
Co.
Boiling Springs Bottling
Plant.
Hendersonville Column
Co.
Hendersonville Lumber
Co.
Laundry, Ice and Fuel
Co.
do . do George Hudson
Henderson J. P. Fletcher
do
Fletcher. __....
Hendersonv'le
do ....do J. C. Morrow
Bennett Bros., Mgrs.
Chas. R. Whittaker,
Mgr.
Geo. W. Hines... ...
Jno. H. Trant, Jr. __
W. P. Taylor,
Owner.
W. W. Melehor.
Owner.
W. C. Johnson
do _...do___
do ....do
Hertford Murfreesboro..
do Tunis Halifax Lumber Co. ._
Taylor's Shingle Mill
Big Oak Roller Mills _
Eagle Clothing Mfg. Co. _
do Winton
Mooresville...
__r _do
Iredell ..
do T. H. Pegram
do ....do.—
do ....do
do Statesville
_.__do
....do
City Roller Mills R. A. Miller-do
do
Flanigan Harness Co.
Garden Valley Mills
Imperial Cotton Oil Co...
Iredell Lumber Co.t
North State Veneer Co....
Overcash Bros.' Sash and
Door Factory.
Statesville Brick Co
Statesville Flour Mill Co._
Statesville Plaster and
Cement Co.
Eugene Morrison
R. F. Conter
Jas. P. Flanigan
do
do
....do
.do
E. Morrison ..
J. M. Adams
D. S. Thomas
H. C. Wilson
do
do
....do
....do
M. L. Simons
do __..do J. C. Steele & Sons,
Owners.
J. C. Irwin j
W. L. Gilbert
do
do
do
...do.
F. A. Sherrill
t Failed to report; same as last year.
Miscellaneous Factories. 77
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Cotton-seed meal, oil, hulls and linters, guano
Lumber, dried North Carolina pine and roofers, ceiling and
mDiilding. •
Dressed lumber.
Castings, implements, tools, machinery, sulky stalk cutters, re-pairs,
etc.
Rough and dressed lumber
Sulphite and soda wood pulp and tannic extract
Flour, meal and feed
Apple barrels-.
Belting, butts and sole leather..
All kinds of building material, job work
Flour, meal and shipstuff
Dimension stock, moulding, etc
Brick and drain tile, repressed face brick—red and cream-
Soda waters, ice cream
Porch columns
Building material, molding, etc
Ice and laundry work
Buggies, surreys, carts, repair work
Kiln-dried pine lumber
Shingles and yellow pine lumber, flooring, ceiling, etc
Flour, bran and meal
Men's and boys' pants
Wheat, flour and corn meal
Wheat, flour and corn meal
Flour, meal and feed
Harness of all kinds, collars, saddles
Pure wheat flour and corn meal
Cotton-seed products
Building material
Drawer bottoms, glass backs, panels, cross banding, rotary ve-neers.
Sash, doors, blinds, window and door frames, columns, balus-ters,
etc.
Common and face brick
Flour, feed and meal
Cling-fast wood fiber plaster.
Capital
Stock.
S 41,000
6,000
6,000
20, 000
50, COO
3,000,000
10, 000
1,300
75, 000
5,000
5,000
25, 000
15, 000
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
7, CC0
6,000
10, 000
5,000
25, 000
25.0C0
7,000
33, 500
10. 000
10, 000
8,000
31,000
6, COO
50, 000
8,000
10,400
4,000
75, 000
6,000
1902
1907
1910
1890
1909
1907
1903
1897
1909
1899
1899
1909
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
40, 000
6, 00C
3,000
20, 000
30, 00C
3,000,000
7, 500
1,300
75,000
5,000
15, 000
7,500
15, 000
1,000
1910 8,000
5,000
1906 10, 000
19C4 1,500
1908 25,000
1S95 20,000
5,000
25, 000
lSSCg 10, 000
1S7S 10, 000
1S98
1904 15,000
4,000
1903 50, 000
1907 8,000
1908 4, 500
1897
1906 10.0CO
1900 10,000
1908 6,000
78 ISTorth Carolina Labor Statistics.
m
Table No. 1
—
i
County. Post Office. Factory. President.
Secretary or
Treasurer.
Sylva.
do
C. J. Harris Tannery
Stein's Marble, Granite
and Stone Works.
Svlva Lumber and Mfg.
Co.
Clayton Oil Mill
Chas. J. Harris,
Owner.
do
do- -
Johnston
do
....do
Clayton.. .
do
E. L. McKee
A. J. Barbour
D. R. Harris
R. A. Wall
do Four Oaks
Kenley
Pine Level
Selma
...do
Johnston Countv Lumber
Co.
do
do Pine Level Cotton Oil Co.
Navassa Guano Co.f
Selma Iron Workst--
Selma Lumber Co.. -
Southern Cotton Oil Co.__
D. B. Oliver
do
do
H.W. Malloy
W. E. Edgerton
J. W. Graham
S. T. Morgan
W. L. DeRossett
W. H. Call
do ....do T. M. Benoy
do do
do Smithfield
Trenton ... .
Sanford
....do
Walter Rand
Trenton Buggy and Mfg. R. L. May
Co.f
Lee Ice and Fuel Co.f - -
Moffit Iron Works Co
Sanford Buggy Co...
Sanford Sash and Blind
Co.
Carolina Brick Co.
Hines Bros. Lumber Co.
Lenoir Oil and Ice Co
Machine Shop and Foun-dry.
Piedmont Mantle and
Show Case Co.
Howard Creek Mills..
W. W. Barker.:
Lee C. H. Smith C. H. Wilkie
do M. M. Moffit E. G. Moffit
do do
do - - ...do T. L. Chisholm C. R. Preddy
Kinston
. ..do
C. F. Harvey
do Henry C. Riley ...
J. E. Hood
Lorit Hines
do do F. C. Dunn
do do E. N. Hodges,
Owner.
Lincolnton S.R. Hovis
Reepsville...
Marion
do ..
T. R. Hovis
do C. A. Leonard
J. Q. Gilkey
E. I. Mosteller . ...
W. K. M. Gilkev.---
do Payne & Decker Bros Payne & Decker
Bros., Owners.
dc Old Fort E. C. Hoyt
do do Old Fort Extract Works _
A. J. Slagle
E. C. Hoyt F. E. Knapp... ..
Franklin .
.Hot Springs.-.
Stackhouse
Hamilton.
Robersonville.
Williamston-..
_--.do -_-.
S. Updegraff
H. J. Moore.
W. L. Sherrod
L. Harvey.
T. W. Tilghman
Wheeler Martin ...
do
Martin. .. ..
do
Carolina Barytes Co
Hamilton Pants Mfg. Co.
S. M. Evans..
C. H. Baker
C. F. Harvey.
do
do
Dennis-Simmons Lumber
Co.
Martin County Buggy Co.
Asa T. Cranford
G. W. Blount
fFailed to report; same as last year
Miscellaneous Factories. 79
Continued.
Articles Manufactured.
Capital
Stock.
Heavy leathers, belting, butts, etc I.
Monuments and tombstones
Building material
Cotton-seed meal, hulls, oil, linters and mixing fertilizer
Pine, oak and poplar lumber
Rough and dressed kilndried lumber, molding, etc
Flooring, ceiling, molding, roofers
Cotton-seed oil, meal, hulls, linters and fertilizer _
Fertilizers and sulphuric acid
Repair and shop work
Rough and dressed N. C. pine lumber
Cotton-seed oil, linters, hulls and meal
Lumber, flooring, ceiling, molding
Buggies, log carts, farm carts, etc
Ice
Year
Incorpo-rated
or
Com-menced
Business.
Estimated
Value
of
Plant.
500 i
15,000 i
40,000
25, 700
200, 000
5,000
35, 000
2,500
1902
1905
1906
1903
1902
1907
1908
1904
1907
75, 000
7C0
15, 000
52, 000
25, 000
12, 500
7,500
25. 700
70, 000
5,000
25, 000
25, 000
7,500
3,500
Castings, swings, saws, logging trucks, sawmill machinery, etc...
Buggies
Sash, doors, blinds, moldings and general house material
Common building brick
Flooring, ceiling, molding, laths, etc
Crude cotton-seed products and ice
Logging and industrial locomotives and iron work
Showcases, mantels and tables, prescription cases _
Flour, meal and feed stuff
Rotary-cut veneer, drawer bottoms, rack panels, etc
Building material, flooring, ceiling, molding
Belting and sole leather
Tannic acid
Oak coffins, and mission furniture
Lumber —
Barytes
Men's pants, boys' pants-.
Common building brick
N. C. pine lumber and shingles
Buggies and c arriages
25, 000
20.0C0
16, 000
25,000
200, 000
35, 000
10, 000
2,000
4, CC0
6,000
15, 000
100, 000
100, 000
32. 000
40. 000
11,400
25, 000
45, 000
5,000
1904
1907
1889
1901
1896
1901
1900
1907
1905
1905
1909
1907
1903
1900
1901
1891
1907
40, 000
15,000
16, 000
5,000
450, 000
50, 000
10, 000
4,000
4,000
5,000
68, 050
72, 598
25, COO
50, 000
4,000
5,000
275, 000
5,000
80 North ' Carolina Labor Statistics.
Table No. 1—
County. Post Office.
Mecklenburg
do-do
do
do
do
do
do -•.
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do -
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do