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1893.] Document No. 27. 3 Greensboro will make a most excellent educational centre. We have here splendid water, an equable climate, fine rail-road facilities, connecting the town with every section of the State, and a social influence not surpassed elsewhere in the State. Fur the colored people no other place in the State could have offered greater inducements than Greensboro. Here the pleasant relations between the two races are pro-verbial, and the social progress among the colored people themselves is in a high degree commendable. It is hardly necessary to discuss the great advantages which the Agricultural and Mechanical College will offer to the colored people of the State. It is a fact patent to all that industrial education intended to benefit the masses has been tar too much neglected, even among the white people. And, if this be true of the whites, it is a hundred-fold truer as applied to the colored people, by whom the great bulk of manual labor in the South must, from the very nature of the situation, be performed. Notwithstanding the many improvements made in agri-cultural implements, and the high degree attained by experi-ments in scientific farming, yet it must be acknowledged that some of the best and oldest farms in the State have proven unremunerative. Plantations, famous before the war for great crops, have been ruined since, not so much by the lazy and careless neglect of the tenant as by his wretched ignorance of proper agricultural methods, by which much that was otherwise useless might have been utilized, both to improve the soil and to reduce the cost of production to the minimum. When correctly viewed, this is not so much the fault of the colored man as it is his misfortune. Before the war he was not requin d to think or plan for the future crop, the care of the plantation, and the cost of production. Since his manumission, and since he became a tenant, and a mechanic, doing business for himself, he has had imposed upon him the new and more r sponsible duty of planning and direct-
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Title | Page 1827 |
Full Text | 1893.] Document No. 27. 3 Greensboro will make a most excellent educational centre. We have here splendid water, an equable climate, fine rail-road facilities, connecting the town with every section of the State, and a social influence not surpassed elsewhere in the State. Fur the colored people no other place in the State could have offered greater inducements than Greensboro. Here the pleasant relations between the two races are pro-verbial, and the social progress among the colored people themselves is in a high degree commendable. It is hardly necessary to discuss the great advantages which the Agricultural and Mechanical College will offer to the colored people of the State. It is a fact patent to all that industrial education intended to benefit the masses has been tar too much neglected, even among the white people. And, if this be true of the whites, it is a hundred-fold truer as applied to the colored people, by whom the great bulk of manual labor in the South must, from the very nature of the situation, be performed. Notwithstanding the many improvements made in agri-cultural implements, and the high degree attained by experi-ments in scientific farming, yet it must be acknowledged that some of the best and oldest farms in the State have proven unremunerative. Plantations, famous before the war for great crops, have been ruined since, not so much by the lazy and careless neglect of the tenant as by his wretched ignorance of proper agricultural methods, by which much that was otherwise useless might have been utilized, both to improve the soil and to reduce the cost of production to the minimum. When correctly viewed, this is not so much the fault of the colored man as it is his misfortune. Before the war he was not requin d to think or plan for the future crop, the care of the plantation, and the cost of production. Since his manumission, and since he became a tenant, and a mechanic, doing business for himself, he has had imposed upon him the new and more r sponsible duty of planning and direct- |