the carolina watchman yol xxi ' n0 - 19—thied series . j j bruner editob w pr m t k bruner assistant editor salisbury it c thursday febeuaey 27 1890 losgea at gettyihurg wave action \\ area and wave action from an interesting study we see the billows curling toward the shore then break the sand and pebble.s washing back ward with them who has not noted the rapid changes of the ocean beach this storm tearing it away and that broadening it out the gradual wear jing away nf islands along their sea 1 ward face while at the same tirne.mak ing to leeward what is the mean ef fect to wave action on the continents is a subject which for the most part has been treated by hydrographers like admiral l'avis lieutenant maury and aautemps-baupre now comes a geo logist prof shaler who in a recent i paper discusses the subject from the standpoint of oue familiar with continent formation that is to sav srom effete all the rocks he fays bear undeniable evidence that the sea has swung over them in the filiations of the continent in its alternate up risings and downsinkings all waves save those coming from submarine up heavcls are caused by the wind wind cemes from variations of temperture and great trade winds being an effect of the disparity between the heat of the tropics and the poles difference in temperture between sea aud land caus ing local winds vou can study wave action on an ordianary pond so says the author if the shore be a shelving one the waves will topple over as do the ocean's surges and strike their blows after an artificial poud has ex isted for a short period it is easy to see where these repeated blows have cut the earth upon its shelving sides so as to form what is called a wave rr-j.n aud how the process of erosion goes ou on ordinary soil even upon rocks of moderate hardness this wave action combined with fhe freezing which takes place in winter breaks up the earthly material and bears it out ward vve have the " war of the rebel lion as far as completed it is a val uable publication and the historians in tbe future who shall essay to tell the story of the greatest war of modern times will find ample material at hand in these stout octavos already thev number 27 volumes when completed they will number we suppose more than forty volumes they are the official records of the two contestants — the north and the south and are published by the u s government tbe pittsboro record has prepared a statement of losses at gettysburg it saves tbe trouble of copying and con densing and we therefore avail our selves of some of its figures in the three days battles 1st 2d and 3d nf july 1803 fateful days tbe losses ag gregated 32,985 killer and wounded and 10,515 missing the record savs in the union army 3.155 were kill ed 14,529 were wounded and 5.305 were captured and in the confedrate 2.592 were killed 12.707 were wound ed and 5,150 were captured north carolina lost more men killed and wounded than any other southern state this we prove by having com piled a statement of the killed and wounded from each state as follows states killed wounded north carolina 770 3.283 georgia 435 2,157 virginia 399 2,098 mississppi 258 1,179 south carolina 217 975 alabama 204 1,237 curious facts from twelve tc fifteen deer a day are killed along the line of the west \ irginia central railroad a great gun factory rhe washington gun foundry - it was started has turned on ah mt fifty six-inch gnns h of a six-inch gnn is about 10,800 pounds each one rep ■ .', rr „ m oths labor in tl projectile six-ini li wl ig is ..\: ' < 10 !'!;;, ;> propelled hy a charge < f ponder of fifty | the weig i is 27,000 pounds the weight of the projectile of this gun is 250 pounds and th ■ weight of 1 p iw ier ch r«e i 123 pounds fn the bur ■:: i of i irdnance cin ular the general principle is laid down that the am unt ■•: • iwder nsed in all service charges is one-half the weight of v.\o projectile riie gun foundry has constructed thre • ten-im h guns th wi ighl of this gun is 60,000 ponn k it is of ending a 1 . in pounds ;..- irl • • i he prop sed sixtei n-im li gun nr as it is better known the uo-ton gun — will take at le nild hi ■ ordnance monster n ill be !'• : ty threc feet long and will end i ] rojec tile weighing 2000 pounds more than ten miles when this gun iscomplet ed it will be placed aboard the coast defence vessel now building at san francisco the latter hip is umbr contract to he complel i in thn e years the capacity cf th • gun fo:n when ererything 1 in gi id order ha not yet b en • timated p has keen stated that th;.i lie capacity for the factory was ninety guns once and that a completed gun could he turned oui every day commodore folgev thinks however that when the plant is in thorough working order lift guns can be iu ; lie i construc tion at once the six-inch guns cosl on an average about 87,000 the eigl t ten and twelve in increasing proportions while the 110-ton gun will cosl over 50,000 - v p herald trick of a picture thief the recent opening up of th • ra for the collect ci cf portraits of prom inent people fostered by the general increase of illustrated literature and tlie constant improvement of the en graver's art ha bro ight about the establishment of a store here where old en^ravin are made somewhat of a specialty the trade as yet i not large enough to carry i a business iu this line on a large scale but largo enough to justify keepingam derate large line of old nut r.ot fho keeper of the book store at whieh the picture business ha been start 1 has not yet bad to encounter tic picture theif hut he is readj for him he bus got on to a trick of thi pictn.j thief much practiced in new york an i london thy trick was recontl >' exp >••■ i in somo of the bibliophile journal and the bookseller xplaius it thus tl pic ture thief carries a thread of the length ot an octavo age under hi t ague theu while the bookseller's back is turned be lay.s that w i string along the bound edge of - ime engraving iu the book in han i i . s s him and struighl w fifty lea ' s awav i u a minute or so he c in turn back i i il engraving and it will tear out ie hti ef fort - s7 /'. -./ • if there is i one thing rn ire lean • tiful than anotbei in a garden ■ f low ers that thing is a bea with a sun bonnet ou in i wide and capacious thai y iu li ive i i get right square before her and pretty near her to see the glowing cheeks thai are ore to be there it's i i ustomet to garden walks an 1 work i physically there • tter for dau ghters and in lee i i r many wires tb in to take solo large of a mail how r garden there ar - of our garden . the gi fifty enemi - : : . ■ mty ii v the diff ren over a hundred ; v hetit bai li v an 1 ■ fifty the a truction of properl y by the un st ites - a great portion of i '■ by the . ■ alii ' out says poind t i ' ■ soil so ' i an '■-.:• i out cf - . . . nidation and : dry air is o i el up ' ;. don't mid ' ferment .\ •■ ■ > ' ft trouble ti !. . i hangs i lets iu li |" ' i ■ ■ a lidy 1 te^as ff : m • inaty ] in d icon i ui ii ' ""'• v ,. i • fo ai i u i i i ■ •':'. the bog-us coffes trade 25,000,000 a tear paid for boasted peas beaxs astd rye the average bulk of the genuine cof fee imported into tho united states is 8,000,000 bags r 180,000,000 pounds per annum experts estimate that fully 20 per cent of the coffee sold to consumers is bogus which raises the consumption to 210,000,000 pounds taking 30 cents per pound as tbe average retail price the people of the united states pay 66,000,000 every year for this one article of food of which 13,000,000 is paid for roasted and ground beans pens rye or a man ufactured article in no way resembling the brazilian berry to this must he added the production and sale of what are called coffee substitutes j there are three united states in the ! western hemisphere the united states nf america of columbia an i of ! brazil some hah swim deep the govern ment steamer albatross investigate ; the coast of southern california caught black end at 859 fathoms a large bald-headed eagle was one f the visitors at a recent flag-raising over a school-house in lubec me the bird circled around the staff three times and then flew toward the west the gunning dog belonging to jacob hendricks of i5erks county penn was stolen the other day and tied to a tree in the woods \\ hen recovered it was nearly famished and had almost gnaw ed the tree down so extensive is this business that it is quite safe to sav that consumers pay 812,000,000 for what thev believe to be cheap cofiee this raises the total ex penditure to 76,000,000 and it repre sents a sale of 270,000,000 pounds for the substitute coffee annually sells at 20 cents per pound it will thus be seen that 96,000,000 pounds of bogus coffee are sold in the united states every year and some estimates place it at 120,000,000 pounds taking the lowest figures 25,000,000 are received for substances which can be profitably placed on the market at 0 cents a pound the manufacturers therefore receive 6,000,000 for their goods while retailers gain a profit of 19 000,000 joseph clinefelter of marion ohio has a cow which a few days a-^o gave birth to three perfectly developed and well-formed calves which were all born alive but shortly after two of them died and one is still living 01ui qiheetoryl . ty government rior < ourl . - ! m 1 torah ' . '■ v i i m - . chairman | . i -. i v cole i i linn i r l 1 summerell j i pace <' ii < lauble y 1 a lten ward l il i gor : \\ • i v ard r j jj f every 4 unday at ui prayer meeting • ti p in rev t yv ndayaftem a mauney sup't sunday ; : er uieetin ; i rev j ■ rnoon sup't every unday at j j ug every rev ' i king ifternoon at 1 1 nesday al g:30 or sinn ■ '' ernoon ft . unday morn • --. ing every oon ij>*t ml sun ■ francis mey loam v ': at hall • am i usiness weet lil io every month 1 ii y es i a i & aft2 ho ets friday uighl in each ' ' ' '. : i k of p meet even . v.h boyden cc salisbury lodge nto 775 1ft of ii meets - y i-i ami : l monday uighl in each , dictator ...... t'ouucil xo 272 royal ar • 2 1 and 4 1 1 i monday u tii j a ramsay wice i it . to 5:30 p m lo 5 p m ui to 12:30 p ui j h ramsay i m h ffm ft jj t ■ . ( v • i j \ t . ra ft ; i'l i ' »* p'yyf fxfirts pp ipa v hl±j l.'sli absolutely pyre •• n r plot purity v : ij sold in ■ sliori ■ nlj in - wall st n .. bos ' p&ttfn?f*^7 t »*<* "<> shoop onlc vxlu tv8 w l donrlas name and 7,2 44ui « price arcrfjunped on tho | , if the dealer cannol dimly you i to factory enclosing imvcrtuad j ■ m / k if i iie ' $- for ntlemen i ici ; grain and ( reed ! i s examine 1 a ■■ m i.t mi y'a ■'■'• w f ■'- k r ;.' ' \ i c.u.ksiuif ,"■''' :■>;■, liiisdskvsmi ■'■]'■:. v'k sc'iiooi fcjioeb »«* !&& ladies 81.75 shoe ! ■;:.-. hisses to°?t material llenl style i'.-st klltlns • '*" u " .'..-, i'rock'.o uass sold ~; m.s brown ! don't blame the world • don'l blame thr world because the thorns are fou u 1 among the rose the day break in storm may be all sunshine when it closes vv c cannot hope toalways meet with fortuui i ■ ■ aressing and th il which seems most hard to hour may ig \\ it!i it u blessing the i : must rot in earth ere it pro the lower and the weak plant to fructify must have both sun and shower so man to gain development mast struggle ifi - crosses and i'i aim philosophy his trials and a deadly pois'nous weed may yield a salve of ■ • healing t bloom may pois'nous be although its baua concealing things are nol always whal they seem but still twas heaven designed them and we should class them all as good and take them ta we find them we know of this brief life and nothing of its sequel then lei us take in liuuible trust ail that may seem unequal : ways are not our ways and he should certainly be trusted ul that is wrong in his good time will surely be adjusted hawke bag remarkable duels san i liego union one afternooon last week there was a large and interested crowd of amuse ment seekers in and in front of the large windows of knox & van llaren'u drugstore the cause of the gather ing was one of a rather unusual na ture several days before two centi pedi . one largo and the other small were brought into tin store and also a tarantula thev were left in separ ate receptales ud all alive ou this particular afternoon it was determined to see how the animals would act when placed together a layer of ami about an inch thick was spread over th bottom of a glass globe and first the centipedes were dropped ni and with them a horned toad his majesty with the horns took uo part iti the trouble which dis turbed the otbsr two he seemed to be acting simply a.s the referee of the fight the two centipedes crawled over him and rolled over him but hardly awakened his sleepy nature not so the others they circled two or three times around the globe and finally came ill each others way each desired to crawl over the other andji hejjat tie began it was short but it was exciting no two pugilists ever went after each other with more vim or more apparent determination to do each other harm than did these two centipedes their cat-like claws were repeatedly imbedded iu each other's bodies but the smaller one could not stand the strain and when they came together for the third time about two minutes after they were first put in they clinched and wound about each other keeping their claws going in scissor-fashion upon each other's bodies until the smaller centipede dropped out of the si niggle dead the body was taken out of the globe ami soon after the tarantula was drop ped in the centipede had not bad time to recover any strength after ins battle with ins fellow ami his sting had lost its death-dealing qualities so that this battle was also short th two animals closed only twice when the forceps of the tarantula crushed through the head of the larger centipede and he died quick ly the tarantula had apparent received no injury and looked mad enough to have fought a whole regi ment of centipedes one of the company who had watch ed two battles was impressed with the way the centipede fought in the first battle and ventured the assertiou that the centipede was the better tighter lb knew where one could be obtained annd went after it meanwhile the crowd waited when he returned he brough a centipede nearly four and a half inches long it was immediately dropped into the globe aud the tight which was theu begun lasted fully three-quarters of an hour and was exceedingly savage while it lasted the tarantula did most of the fighting but alter t he first attack invariably gut the worst of the round the tarantula fights with a pair of pinchers which are thrust out just be low or from the lower part of the head these are very hard and strong enough to leave marks on a lead pen cil the centipede fights with a dou ble of cat-like jaws which are ranged along tin 1 side of the body in fighting the taranula spreads himself out and after backing away after the manner of the crawfish until he can no further springs upon the ene my thrusting out thej pinchers and grasping whatever portion f the body of the enemy comes within seventeen years ago a man named ebbs a crippled pauper left miffiin town penn and has been wandering around the state ever since in a re cent law suit at bellefonte the court decided that he was a charge to that borough and now miftintown has a debt of 1,000 to pay on the old man situated on the farm of scott west near fayette me are two living springs only a few rods apart but on opposite opposite slopes of a watershed bills running in different directions from these respective springs traverse each a distance of more than fifty miles before they finally reach the same destination there are two kinds of bogus coffee an imitation bean and the ground ar ticle the bean is the most difficult to produce and it is only recently that actual success iu this direction has been attained the bogus bean must not only look like the genuine berry when raw but it should be capable of taking a proper color when roasted a very good specimen is now manufac tured iu philadelphia and trenton being composed of rye flour glucose and water the soft paste is then moulded and carfully dried to the eye of an expert the presence of this imitation is easy of detection and it cannot be used to any great extent among wholesalers but when coffee goes to the retailer adulteration be-ins sometimes the retailer is deceived but nine times out of fii he is the one who introduces adulteration the ground article is very easily produced for then it is only necessary to give the material a proper color and infusing an aroma by strong decoctions of coffee essence when mixed with real coffee even the expert eye aud tongue may he deceived while to the ordinary consumer it seems to be tbe genuine product bogus coffee beans have only a slight resemblance to the natural berry for though they possess proper form the cicatrice on the inner face is too smooth then again the gray color of the raw bean is not quite tip to the mark but when these manufactured beans are rosted with 5 per cent of genuine coffee they find a ready sale the bogus beans can be made at a cost of 830 per 1,000 pounds and when mix ft with iifly pounds of pure coffee the whole 1,000 pounds cost 37.50 or i cents per pound so that a profit of nearly 100 per cent is the result there are any number of coffee substitutes the hills variety being the most successful this company is already manufacturing 10,000 pounds per week it being sold by the barrel to retailers is nearly all of the new england middle and western slates the profits of this concern are suppos ed to be 300 per day and its opera tions have reached such a scale that the stockholders were recently offered nearly 1,000,000 for their secret bus iness but it was declined no one ac customed to drinking good coffee would imagine that a decoction of this stuff was hke either mocha or bio but when mixed with four times its bulk ol genuine ground coffee only an ex pert could detect the imposition the manufacturer of these coffee substitutes " claim thai they are nut violating the laws against adulteration of food products because they do nut ell their goods as coffee but simply as a substitute while this may be true it does not apply to the retailer who mixes the bogus st nil with good coffee and sells the whole as the genuine ar ticle though manufacturer may be beyond the penalties of the adultera tions laws the should be suppressed for without them coffee adulteration by retailers would lie impossible when it is remembered the american people aie compelled to pay 825,000,000 for ingredients that can ba manufactured for one-fifth of tho sum received by coffee growers the necessity for tbe suppression of this nefarious trade is apparent oleomargarine cannot be sold as butter neither should coffee substitutes " be made to masquerade under the name of lava mocho or llio the regiment that suffered the heav iest loss in either army was the twen ty-sixth north carolina whose loss was 80 killed and 502 wounded tbe regiment in the union army that suf fered the heaviest was the twenty fourth michigan which went into the battle with 496 men and lost 7u killed and 237 wounded a wonderful map of o'brien county la has been made and is on exhibition at the state fair at des moiues tne map is wholly composed of corn grains each town and township being distin guished by different colors the rail ways are marked by rows of blue-black square corn ' and tbe wagon roads with pop-corn the tops of the waves move more rapidly than the bottoms thus all wave-swept shores have an undercur rent movement of tlieir waters which sets off from the coast line toward the deeper waters wherever a wave rolls up on shores it grinds up a certain amount of material with the reflux j of the surge this material is carried j off to the edge of the deeper water the margin of the surf belt where the ] undertow comes in to drag the debris still further from the coast under tow has no effect near the surface which sets shoreward while it is pass \ ing seaward many lives are lost at tbe bathing beaches be thinks be j cause the exhausted swimmer es«ays ' to struggle ashore instead of throw j ing himself out flat in the surface wa j ters to show the capacity of his stomach a risitor at the neversiuk fire house at heading penn ate a mixture com posed of a pound of figa fifty raw oysters and a pound of sugar and top ped off the mess with a pound of lard lie said on a wager he would eat a box of wagon grease but the spectators would let him go no further a report comes from the lumber re gions at portage lake me that a huge panther came out in a clearing and walked around some men who were jardiug logs the men were much terr.fied but kept perfectly quiet and the beast disappeared without doiug them any harm it is rery rare now that these animals ar seen iu maiue the natural cunning of the fox was shown at new ipswich n ii tbe other duy a fox thut was started by a hunter ran directly to a poud and passed around the edge ou thu ico as near the opeu water as possible the dogs ftil lowed closely and coming upon weak ice broke through and but for help given them would have drowned meantime reynard escaped to a place of safety waves while scarfing a beach build out a shelf composed of all j the materials ther had dragged \ from the land save that gone into com ' plete solution grinding by this time he means the outside bar with which every bather is familiar the same be ! ing composed of the detritus hun dreds indeed thousands of miles in land are found sandstones and clay deposits which in nearly ull cases in dicate the former presence of the sea under which they were formed pre cisely as like formations exist to-day in tho outer bars ; this tells the story of which state did the most tiglning and lost the most meu north carolina lost some of ner cent more than virginia the record says further the writers of the pretended histories of the war have created the impression that the hardest lighting and the heav iest losses ut gettysburg were on the last day and that pickett's division were the true heroes of gettysburg but these official reports prove differ ently tbey showed that the heaviest losses were on the first day and that the twenty-sixth north carolina regiment on that day lost more meu killed and wounded than any brigade containing five regiments of i'ick ett's division lost in the whole three days fight tbe brigades which suffered the heaviest losses at gettysburg according to these ojfwial reports were the two north carolina brigades of fettigrew and daniel and davis brigade com posed of three mississippi regiments and the fifty-fifth north carolina the loss in killed and wounded was as follows brigade killed wounded peitigrew 1w uid davis 180 717 daniel 1(51 635 the heaviest loss in any brigade of pickett's famous division was s3 killed and 400 wounded in armestead's bri gade these official figures speak louder than the most eloquent words that can be spoken or written in eulo gy of north carolina's soldiers not long after the battle we began tbe work of defending north carolina against false representations all through the years we have done what we could to make plain the real story and to show what north carolina really did iu the great struggle aud particularly at gettysburg we are glad to avail ourselves of the labors of the record we have no idea that even oilicial figures will serve to satis fy those writers who have tried to make heroes of pickett's command at the expense of the soldiers from other states tbe time may come when some man of superior abilities with the true historic style—some motley for instance shall write a great work ou the great war and shall then vindicate tbe truth and tell the story us it is if so then north carolina will get justice and she will shim in the pages of history with an uncommon lustre — wilmington messt uqer how cemphor is made camphor is made in japan in this ; way after a tne is ielh-d to the | earth it is cut into chip which aie j laid iu a tub or a large iron pot partly j filled with water and placed over a slow 1 lire through holes in the bottom of ■' the tub team slowly rises aud heat j ing the chips generates oil and cam ' phor of course the tub with the i chips has a closely fitting cover from ' this cover a bamboo pipe leads to a succession of other twos with the bam ; boo connections and the i isl of these tubs is divided into two compartments one above the other the dividing fl or j being perforated with small i ies to allow the water and nil to the lower ! compartment the upper comparf ! ment is supplied with a straw lay r 1 which catches and bul 1 the campln r ' in crystal deposit as it passes i cooling pr cess th - campli r is then separated from the straw packed in j wooden tubs aud is ready f i m the oil 1 ■ ed lij '"■'" -' : ' iuuiiug a:i 1 utli i purpose one watches the billows break against tbe coast rocks and cliffs tbey seem to make no impression put tbe author says that should we listen during the storm the forceful grind ing ugaiust their bases of the stone tbe sea has brought could be distinctly heard the abrasion goes on till lit tle by little rocks ledges cliffs toppee over and are ground up j3y wave action the continents ael gradually brought to a state of levrl surfaces the waste being distributed inlo broad plains | thus says prof shaler on the eas tern shore of north america the waves are driving the shore inward lo the westward and building on the sea floor a plain which is constantly ex tending to the eastward the great southern plain of the united states georgia alabama missippi und all of florida is a portion of such an emerg ed ea bottom composed of material worn from the oldest parts of the con tinent pains act to cut the land ver tically downward the waves t>f oceans and of jakes to plane them off horizont ally in a general way the solar forces fight agaiust the existence of all continents and islands left to them selves tiie solar forces would reduce tie earth iu tie course of time to the - ate of universal ocena scientific i american developing genius genius nnexerted is no more genious th in a bushel of acorns in a forest of oaks there may i epics in men's brains just as there are oaks in acorns but the tree and hook must come out before we can measure them we very naturally recall here that class of grumblers who spend their time in 1 hum to be higher than they are i while thev should be employed in ncing themselves how many ; men would fain go to lied dunces ; and wake up solomons you reap \ what you have sown they that sow wind reap a whirlwind a man of mere capacity undevoped is only j a i organic d day die in with a skin m it a fliut and a genius than will m>t strke fire are i.o letter that wet juukwood - ualjjh waldo emerson in iceland there aro no prisons and no officers answering to our policetneu in 1 s71 it celebrated the oiie-thousand tli anniversary of its colonization and at the same time became independent of denmark though subject to the king of denmark as the head of the icelandic government iceland's new government is thoroughly republican iu spirit all citizens having equal rights and perfect religious liberty plain enough youth's companion nothing u made for nothing l\tiry part of even the smallest animals structure is or has been of u.-k to him otherw never would have been developed cau you tell me my frien i sai 1 an elderly gentleman to the keeper of a menagerie what the hump on the camel's back i for what's it for yes of what value is il f well its lots of value de earn 1 wouldn't be no good without it why nol ft why nol r ver don't supj peo ple would pay twenty-five cent . to e i a camel without a humti on hi ii ri __ j an intelligent peach gr wer gi ' the following as the chief i failtin : a wet soil snd subsoil exi es : give richness of the ian i allowing the 1 trees to overbear and i pgh tetl ; ration to which should also be ed a climate where the fruil ! often or generally killed by the i ■ i | of winter and whieh is only rem . i selection of prop r i • i ■ is often ai compli^he i b choosing ne i i nfrei ing water or by -•■:■ hills '.:.-•■■ id of frosty ral leys b ' i wei i r water-soake 1 sod ■ i elerated site in iv be porl mt listen men ft 1 thu , . ; , ft i.;'i •■ asks fur a deficiency -\- i i ■ , ;; . 1 i of l 2 i'j to i any it to the 1 '. of lily reach in tlie battle in the globe the two i rav.io together a do/.en or more rounds breaking away and returning to the opposite sides of the globe at the close ch fually the two cam t igeth ; er and the centipede seemed to gel ; the hold lie had been looking for and tarantula's body was quickly wrapped i up iu the fold of the armed body of its i opponent meanwhile the hundred claws of the centipede were working '\ and with such effect that the life rio is centipede did not come out tuiocratched as the forjeps i e i ft tarantula had pierced his body in -,-\ . : al jft c from which the black i mat leay life lluid was running i 1 •* lb - butt ■ only a few hours extraordinary 3c::j scratching un licit spern . tn tuont 1:1 . had ery sip las in boi li '.■■_-. uonthn i to i he hou e six weeks he says : when i was able tti ■■'.. | on m . ! '... -. 1 ha i an i - ition that nearly run me crazy i scratched j tlieni raw to the hoi es ti : ■• i evi i -. i r'.ry i •■ without relief i \\ as torun t i iu this | a iv for t ■> years 1 then found the clakkk's ift.xi :::■ i uv flax fapillon j skin cuite at llie di ;.: stoic ;-. i it au i i it has i tired me toil id and .\ i 11 (.'.,,• k'a fl .'. --■'.. y ..... no ' ual for bat ll i , i oilut iw fure 1 ."■". so ip 2 cc v for 2 at julm ii enui ■- y ; tfton