the carolina watchman vol xx-third series salisbury h c thursday august 15 1889 no 43 ffl carolina f/ll ■'. ( '. i .",. i .<. i in l tera i . tui i i \ rn irs d all . [,!•(; i ii or . \ i a complete newspaper na iger 1 r / /.'. 1 " /■ rivt ■ l ii illl : p i i.i nd ■ hi i in i'm ■ si;i i ■ . 1.0(1 ■■ tz ■ • -'■"■ i .■-/ ■ li rgist axjju d . tore , in i.i line ma d ■; ' free . i i ■ ■ -■ tttt ■■■ i ' rn n 1131 absolutely pure er varies . a marvclol rur.t / tttengili.and wiiolesomenets more economical inds and cannot be sold in lhidi with iiieiuululutu 01 low lest sliort iveigiit iliuii i rpliospliale powders sold only in ins koyai hakim i'owdki co ioc \\ all st n for sale by binphani & co young & bos tism anil n p murphy almost even 1 uk \ ivanl i spring tonic 1 ! ■ . :-.'■■:■' il show how i li ii rded.li . ) iir inula i your ipjii tite : spbnlid fjr a siring tonic a rt.ixfi : in i in june ho 1 888 i suffered with malarial blood poison more oi loss all liu 1 liiac iiii tip only medicine thai done me any good i /!. /.'. /.'. li is undoubted ly the iti l liloo i medicine m i<le and tor tlii i malarial country should be used by even one i in the sprii a ol the year and is good in sum i tier fall and winl t as a tonic and bloo 1 urifier gives b:tt:r satisfaction cadiz ky july u 1887 please end me one box ijlon i i ilm catan li ■, return mail as one of my customers i taking fi li li for catarrh and wants n box ! null fi ii /•'. gn ■■- bett r satisfaction '< [ i id i liiii e old kl dozen in j the jia 10 weeks and it gives good satisfac t.ion l [ tlon'i remit all njiii tor snuff write me ' •■, in v 11 brandon it removed t!i2 pimples ro \ i moi s iaix tenn march i 1887 a l:i v friend of mine has for several years ■ i'd with bump and pimples on her : ...... :,,.,; ih'c f ir which she used various cos in order to remoi e them i nd beau ify ■ ■ , er i omplexion but these temporary iind left her j skin i itiou i ■ an internal pr paration - - .,...,.* : - !; ■ mic blood balm — w inch 1 li.-u c , .... using and selling about two years she j ■ . and nearly all pimples have ■ i her skin i soil and smooth and , improved she i \ j ; ,■ herself much gratified and can reconi | it | . w ho arc thus affected mi s m wn.sox a book of wondees fref li who 1 slr ; tall inf irm i.lon ab ml the cause lli j | oure t)i i i >•! 1'oho is serotul i anil scrofulous , i i • !-. sores rlieuin itlsm ki'.u.y i , n -;.. ,..,■ . nan securr bj in ill free i . ,.,, | uiu-stimi i book ill wonders ; ult 1 „•■ ■ rful ind startling prool , ■ a u all in --. .[ ,.; \ ui.o ii :'■ vi.m ■ > atlanta i a nortel c\rol!?ja ' tiik sipkrior , rowan cqumft i coi-rt reuben 1 i ilmes john s ihinlu-mi ! and l'.;i/..i a h.-lai.-s plaintitls . ( v_;.ill.-t holmes w koi<l nancy j thayer and her imshand j h i'hay.-r v a.'rdd i i eid minnie liar is ii jones reid josse skt-eii l'.i ilia s kloyd jesso c smil i ! lliziliim i i pfarcc and lu-r lius band j ihn pcarci nannii c sexton and ( licr im.-ltand john i sexton msi-y m skcon john (.'. skecn charity i skcen mary bean and in r hn.-lian.j moses l !', an defvndants special proceed iiu f sell land for partition l'o lohncs v reid non-resident von are hereby required to appear be fore me ai my otliee in i he town of salis bury on friday the 20th day of septem ber 188 and answer or demur to the complaint of the plaintiffs ausmst 6th 18s1 1 l ' :( ; : . john m iiorah c'l'k superier court of rowan co tasteo female collep greensboro n c the sixty-ninth session of this well equipped and pi-osperons i nsi it u inn will begin on t he 28th cay of au&ujt 1ss9 superior advadtages are offered in all the departments of in struction usually pursued in female col leges of highest grade charge's erj moderate for catalogues addn --. t m k»n1 president 37:2m:pd greensboro x ('. h t ' roml'an y seeking h3 me patronage 0 a strong company prompt eeliablc liberal ! j rhodes brownp president ----- 750,000 j ' allen bsown arcr s:.lisbay n c ; most magnificent confederate fighting gen boyxtok's desc iptiojt of the southern soldiers at chicka ! mauga as one advance in v studv of tho battle of chiik;ini:iiigrt he must at every step become more and more impressed with the magnificence of the confederate fighting since the first assertion that chi(-k;imun<ru wtis for both sides the bloud.ot battle of the war in proportion to numbers and the time of the engagement and that il far outranked m the percentage of killed and wounded any of the battles iii modern europ . i here has l)een an industrious searching of records loth of our own war and c.f retvnt famous campaigns to test the accuracy t he claims made for chickamauga but the further the investigation has pro ceeded and it 1 now niffieient y com pleted to allow general results to be stated with certainly the more clearly the truth of tiie first assertion has been made to appear it is not strange therefore tli at the discussions of the past year which have served to dispel so many of misapprehensious which . loudpd the public mind in regard to this battle and dwarfed it in the his tory cf the country should have cre ated such widespread interest in its real history and raised it at once to the very front rank of the most notable en gagements i.i t he war the marvel of wei'man fighting in the great battle of mars hi tour was performed by the third yvestphalian ivcgiment ii suffered the heaviest loss in the german army during the franco prussian war f went into battle 3,u00 strong and its loss 49.4 percent there was nothing in the campaigns for which this formed a part which exceeded the-e figures and th y became famous throughout the german army and yet in our war there were only sixty regiments whose ; lossts exceeded tins seventeen of them lost about 60 per cent and quite i a number of them ranged from 7 to so there were over a score of regi ments on each side at chickamauga whose loss exceeded that of the west phalian regiment but the object of this letter is more i particularly to set forth the character of the splendid fighting performed by every portion of bragg's army on this noted field in georgia i he li tit le of saturday opened in f ron 1 i • ren bnninan nu t he ex | treme < confederate right an i here a j brigade of forrest's cavalry dismount ed a-sisted almost immediately by con federate infantry ••-■-■ -<■"■! the union lines as i hey ■• ■ : ■ driven back ju an overwhelming fire they were con tinually reinforced for nearly four hours the battle was continuous and constantly at short range in fact ii was a distinguished feature of the whole two dav's buttle that most of the fighting was at a close range much of it hand to hand with the bayonet anil clubbed muskets forrest's men in front of brannan assaulted time and again marching up into the very faces of the union infantry and in their final effort came on lour lines deep with their hats drown down over then faces and bending forward against the storm of lead as men face the elements 1 he rapid fire of long and well trained infantry seemed to have noeffrct upon veterans and it was not until they had marched up into the line of fire of bat teries which with doubled-shotted canister enfiladed their ranks at a mur derous range that their advances was checked even here they stood and fought with desperation ector and wilson of walker's division and walt hall and i.)van of liddell's all march ; ing to the assistance of those contend ing in this hell of battle became in turn as hotly engaged themselves in front of bui rd and for hours on his portion of the field the scene just de scribed on the extreme confederate right was repeated for all of these bri gades at the fiist onset walthall and govan drove their lines over the lank of the regular brigade and captured its battery only to lie themselves pushed back again almost at the point of the bavonet and so shattered from their courageous exposure at short range a to be practically put out of the tiulit for several hours nothing could ex ceed the valor of these troops there was nothing in the way of despera f e fighting either of infantry or artillery which thev were not called upon to face and they did face it with a courage seldom equalled and which it was impossible to surpass thus the lines of the two armies marching toward the sound of the furi ous battle dosed in toward the posi tions of brannan and forrest each striking the other as they came into position and within reach with as ponderous and murderous blows as are ever delivered in war cheatham moving to the support of walker turn ed on johnson with irresistable force and drove him well backward toward the lafayette road when palmar ar riving on johnson's right these two , divisions acting in concert drove j cheat hiira beck a mile and badly i shattered ins entire command next came hood with law and and bush rod johnson's divisions and one brigade of preston's and these grappled lines i of battle that at times were scarcely two musket lengths and thus til sun down this contest raged in the thick wood 1 between he lafayette road and the chickainauga each line bending backward as the other delivered its heaviest blows and as if gathering strength by the recoil ill almost every j instance rushing forward again to swav the opposite side backward in turn there was no general stampede on either side at any point of the first day's battle but weight of lines and weight of metal and the momentum of blows vigorously delivered controllde t he result at every point li'e in the evening of saturday wlnn the fighting on the flanks had well nigh ceased came stewart's di j vision of bate's and clayton's and ; brown's brigades pounding its way past the flank of a third they penetrat ed beyond the lafayette road before its brave career was checked it had well nigh divided the i nion line it is easy to see that over all this ex tended area of bitter and continuous fighting the loss must have been ter rific the figures to be represented below will make the character of this i fighting to wh'ch reference has thus been made in most adequate terms more clearly understood but stub born and terrific and deadly as was the j confederate fighting of saturday it became but ordinary performance when compared with the marvelous exhibi tion of courage and endurance which were exhibited in that army on sunday before the union breastworks about the kellcv farm and upon the slopes : ill snodgrass hill and the horseshoe ridge the union line about the kelley ! farm was established on the crest of a low ridge sheltered by heavy woods and the troops were protected in their position by a low breastwork of logs and rails varying from two to four feet in height time and again from 10 o'clock till 2 the whole right wing of the confederate army relied its lines on the slight works in continual breakers only to be shattered and driven back as the waves of the ocean goto pieces on the beach brigade after brigade dashed themselves against the salient of this low work to be shattered and broken and to retire with a loss so great that after 2 o'clock and throughout tlie most of the aferr.oon the right wing of the confederate line had so weaked itself by its brilliant tremendous and yet inaffective fight ing s to be practically incapable of ; further effort until much time had been consumed in reorganization but : even this fighting persistent and mar velous as it had been was surpassed j by the wonderful assaults of long j street's wing throughout the afternoon | upon the ridges held by wood nd braiinan and stedman for an hour alter the break took place in the union line on sunday the entire confederate army was assaulting the union posi tion breckinridge's division with helm adams and stoval was turning the union left and had moved far into the rear but helm's brigade striking the salient of baird's position had been effectually shattered its com mander killed and some of his regi ments almost annihilated gist and colquitt of walker's had fought with the same fierceness and the same want of success stewart in front of rey nolds and brannan with his three magnificent brigades of bate and clay ton and brown had pushed into the very face of the union line but still found themselves unable to carry the low works before them at the same time law's division of longstreet had rushed upon the front of harker mov ing across open ground and under heavy enfilading fire of frank smith's regular battery and up almost to the muzzles of the infantry's rifles in this movement kershaw supported hood and thus the union troops on the right had the full view and full experience of the fighting of longstreet's v tennis bushrod johnson in front of braiinan hindiu m before stedman with pres ton's strong brigades as a reserve al ternately assisting on one point and then on another of the ridge all these covered its long slope almost contin uously from noon till dark with lines of assaulting columns the splendor of such fighting as this is enhanced many fold by the fact that from the beginning to the end it was unsuccess ful fighting ordinary soldiers can be carried forward in a battle so long as success attends their movement but a test of manhood oi soldierly ability of courage and endurance which it is dif ficult to measure and which cannot be overestimated comes when through a long afternoon assault after assault seemingly in overwhelming numbers has failed and when the lineof each suc ceeding advance and retreat is thickly strewn with dead and wounded and all the terrible wreck of battle to say that in the face of such experiences the confederate lines were rallied quickly after every repulse and brought forward again to new and ever vigor ous assaults over slopes thus covered with honors is to say that all can be said in praise of the valor of the offi cers who directed the soldiers who executed these m irvellous storming parties turning to the figures of loss in inde pendent commands they will be found to show that this praise of the con federate fighting is in no sense exag gerated in truth language cannot exaggerate it the loss in lougstreet's wing reach ed 41 per cent and most of this was incurred ou the second day of the bat tie and the hirgesl part of it in little more than an hour on sunday after noon bushrod johnson's division lost 12 per cent the tenth tennessee in one of his brigades has u casualty list of os percent patton anderson's brigade of hind man's division lost 3d percent and most of this was in the afternoon of saturday among the regimental losses that of the ninteenth alabama was 43 per cent that of the twenty-second ala bama 55 per cent brown s brigade of stewart's corps lost 33.3 per cent bate of the same division 48.7 per cent and clay ton the remaining brigade 4'j.4 per cent and bate in one afternoon had three horses shot under him in clayton's brigade the eighteenth alabama lost 50 per cent preston's division in less than one hour and thirty minntes on sunday afternoon lost 33 per cent of those en gaged grade's brigade of this divis ion lost 34.8 per cent in a single hour while assaulting the position of gen braiinan on horse shoe ridge and th tot;il loss of the same brigade in the second day's tight was 37 per cent of grace's brigade the first ala leaion lost 70 per cent the sixty third tenn 49.7 per cent this brigade of gracie which suffer ed such terrible loss within the space of an hour carried into action 2,003 of | fleers and men and in this time lost ! g'.»8 killed and wounded the second alabama battalion lost 169 killed and wounded out of 239 in the assault on the ridge in which these losses oc cnared the colors of the second ala bama were pierced in eighty-three places they were afterward by re quest presented to presideut davis and the standard bearer bobert vv hearth was promoted for conspicuous courage gregg's brigade of bushrod johnson's division while assaulting snodgrass hill lust nearly 40 percent the twen ty-fifth tennessee of johnson's bri gade in stewart's division lost over 50 per cent jackson's brigade of cheatham's division lost 35.87 per cent the fifth georgia one of its regiments lost 54.9 per cent several of the regiments of manev's brigade of this same division i st over 5 per cent this was true of the two regiments sixth and ninth tennessee under the command of the brilliant officer col george c porter and the same character of fighting was performed by the first and twenty seventh tennessee under the command of that equally brilliant officer col hume r field • in breckinridge's division the aggre gate of loss was 33 per cent owing to the loss of its commanding officer the adams brigade of this divison was commanded in the latter part of the fight by senator rindall gibson its loss was 7 per rent and the loss of men 33 per cent in breckinridge's division helm in command of one brigade was killed adams command ing another severely wounded ami graves the chief of artillery was killed the loss in olehurn's division was 43 percent the forty-eight tennes see in polk's brigade of this division ' lost 73 out of 150 deshler's brigade lost its commanding officer and 23 per cent of its men and 1 h hill's corps of two divisions to which these bri gades belonged lost 34 per cent of those engaged the desperate character of the tight ing on biard's front the left division of our army on sunday afternoon is ill ustrated by the fact that three brigades in succesion was broken and scattered fust helm of breckinridge's division attacked in two lines and were driven back then gift's brigade of \\ alker s division went over these lines of helm's which had been repulsed and charged forward only to be in turn overwhelm ed by the firmness of the tire from the breastworks upon gist's withdraw ing ector's brigade moved over the broken lines of helm and gist in succes sion and assaulted the works to be in turn repulsed wilson's brigade of walker's divis ion lost a little over 50 per cent of those engaged liddell's division of two brigades lost 44 percent govan's brigade suffered a loss of 50 per cent and senator walthali's of 3v per cent it is just to the men and commands who performed this magnificent fight ing to say further that these are not selected figures in compiling them there has been no search for the maix mum figures of loss but they were taken at random from such confeder ate battle reports as were available for the purpose no ordinary comment could empha size the story of valor and endurance which such figures tell and while it i impossible for those who fought to save the union to look with any more complacency upon the cause in defence of which such heroism as this was dis played men everywhere must admire such exhibitions of manhood and no american cf.n fall to cherish a certain degree of pride in the fact that ni-ii of his own nation were equal u such en deavors oa the b ittlefivl i ciitcinn tti gazette — ak>»-e - professor hughes says i s'lk ribh m i ;■ tatter lightning •■ •;] m:'.o tu.in a rod of nu-lij success in life how to gain it railwaj age at the recent commcucenipiit of the wilmington del commercial college the following admirable address vvtis i made to the graduating ilass i v mr job h jackson president of t he jock 1 [ son & sharp company whose produc-l i tvjns are in such extruded usethrough | out the country every young man may read with profit this exhortation to noble living and may take encourage i ! nietit i:i his example oi success attained ' through the conscientious following of a high standard which the distinguish ed speaker's own life presents after preliminary nmark mr jackson said fn sneaking of success i do not wish to be understood that the onlv success in life to be coveted is to make raonev and gain wealth many of the mosl successful divines lawyers physicians statesmen author warriors and teach ers have lived and died poor a vast army of u r d men and women are blessing this earth to-day by their lives who have but little ofthis world's goods what is success a friend of mine at the head of one of philadel ! phia's great banks said it is a life ! well spent a very beautiful defini tion but not to be compared with the one given by christ she hath done what she could it is doing one's duty and doing it everyday it is making use of our j opportunities it is looking out in search of that which will uplift and ennoble it is holding on to the throttle as the locomotive plunges on to certain destruction it is throw ling overboard a valuable cargo to save strangers it is refusing to catch j the outstretched hand of succor pre | ferring to remain on the frail support i with wife and children and be swept on by the flood of the conemaugb to certain deatii it is making personal sacrifice for an education it is mak ing self-denials for those of our homes it is helping the disconsolate despond ent and sorrowful ones and lifting np the downcast the desire to be successful is a noble ambition to be indifferent is despica ble the essential elements of success arc character energy industry econo my accuracy perseverance prompt ness courage self-control self-denial temperance character is the corner stone of tlieni all the ground work of i a happy useful and successful life a good name is rather to be chosen than great riches is as true to lav as : w lu ii written ii,'i s ago cultivate all i these qualities you cannot afford to spare any of them with them there will be opening on every side with them you will make your mark with them you will be in demand with them you will win with them you will be indispensable to your employer and rise to a height that you little dream the spending of your time and money at this institution indicates that voti desire to better your condi tion and prepare yourselves for higher positions and influence than you could otherwise obtain the great need of the day is good men and women even in the dull season of the year there are positions for them over every door mav be t-t'i the sign good men wanted enter,seek and now may i venture a few suggestions after you entei '? don't ask what are the hours or how many holidays you are to have and what will be the length of your sum mer vacation don't ask if your salary will be in creased at the end of the first six months or at the end of the year do not even a>k what the salary will be rather let the question be met by the other side w hile some of these mat ters are to be considered do not be in haste about any of them simply tell what vou can do and voiir earnest de sire for a situation where you will have opportunity for development and use fulness many a person has lost op portunities by asking some of these questions 1 have a case in point at mv own works there was a vacancy at the head of one of the departments i sent for a man whom 1 regarded as capable of filling it it was a place in which he could have made hid murk and been in line of promotion hi first question what will you pay so disgusted me that as soon as i could i let him retire five years have pass ed and he is still at work at the same bench from which he cam to confer with me regarding a better position and iu all probability lost the oppor tunity of ins life when a situation is obtained and you are asked when you could com mence answer immediately if it is possible even though it be among the last hour of the last day of the week kesolve to be faithful in everything h on hand among the first and among the list to leave be prompt to an swer any demand and to execute m task m ike yourself guardian of your employer's property void waste and discourage it in others never speak lightly of your employer or your asso ciates . whatever y u do let it be well done g od enough will not answer l"t perfection be 3'our aim l t the work of to-morrow excel th«t of to day no on will succeed unless he possesses resolution and an earnest de sir to excel i).j not rely upon chance or the g oil wordd or aid of friend to adraiice you but be the architect ol vo ir own fort establish a reputation for prompt ness .,., | f r '''■■■ ding do upi c •:;-•. t to do a wrong act for your employer better lose your situation l't ae i your transactions i based poa in ; tegrity and make your word is your bond it is a fallacy thatton fair advantage must be resorted to or misrepresentations made to succeed in ! business spend as many spare hour consistent with duty and health in study ami reading and especially pre pare yourself for the work in which you are engaged and this means work palienf self-denying work is the price of su cess there is no other road ease and indolence nut only squander capi tal but what is wor-e one's nerre power many years ago it w«a writ ten that man should earn ms bread h the sweat of his brow soraeharecon sidered this a curse and it is so consid ered by many when it should be re garded as one of iod"s im-st gifts if there was needed another i know of none better than blessed is the man who works o r to make it shorter blessed be work dismiss from your minds the thought that good days will conse to you through any other source thah work morse after many years of toil and extreme poverty such as few ore willing to bear yaw the telegraph to the world stevenson was surrounded with poverty of which we have no concep tion yet by untiring industry during the long hours of the night after his i hard day s work in the coal mines in , vented the locomotive george law the builder of the high bridge that carries the water supply to new york began his career as a hod carrier the stuarts the great sugar refiners form ed their business habits by selling mo lasses candy made by their widow el mother ex-senator davis of west \ irginia began life as a laborer with it track gang on a railroad as did also mr spencer late president of the baltimore and ohio railroad samuel rfarlau the founder of the works in our city that bears his name com menced his career by waking eigar box 5 1 give these illustrations for your encouragement prrmumug that you have been considering yonr chance of success and have been wondering host you can vwn make a start in business without capital you have your hands your brain your health these with will power arc good capital poverty is no excuse and frequently i ; of more real help than hindrance ex ice president henry wilson one of the grandest of men said he knew what it was to ask a mother for bread and be denied from a mer child t manhood he toiled receiving onlv one month's schooling each year and after his maturity he learned a mechanical trade that of a shot-maker from tht'm 1 unfavorable environments he gathered knowledge and power rarely excelled in our country 1 trust to-night you will gather fresh inspiration and hope resolve to do all you can toward developing the noblest possibilities of your nature i i what you can to think good thoughts to love true things and to du good deeds thus strengthening your selves to resist temptation respect yonr own calling become master of it kespeci your employers by giving them your be>t efforts lie intent on present duty and the hours of toil will go swiftly by remember the unnam ed woman of bethany that she hath done what she could follow her example and i assure you that there will come t i you possibilities of which vou little dreamed opportunities un expected will open to you and von will realize that it is as true to-day us when written ages ago that a diligent hand inaketh rich rich in developing a grand sweet life crowned with a con sciousness of duty well performed and and in the great beyond will come to you a richer grander life the reward of a life well spent 1 hope god may paralyze the m.ui that's got my pip (> . s.iid patrick f.ialu gher of detroit michigan u fe.v divi ago oil missing an old but highly pruol clay pipe out of his pocket he w;n reproved by his wife for such a wish but with up lift i lunli tow.irjs heavi en he repeated it and before the wopu were fair 1 , out of his mouth he had a ..• of p ir.ilysis and died in a few hours s mi ■ w lii •• after hu death hi d i pipe wa found in the lining of the coat he wore laving slipped through a hole in his pocket such is the story which if tr ie i very impressive and it is said has caused much superstii ons horror among gallaghers ac cjiiaiutances for though a strong man lie was cut down in a moment asifthu stn ike came from god m ct — found in the newspaper fn ; n i plaintlealer we have never as imr readers fur nearly , testify \\ i iiti n a puff ofan*v | . i*i ii * iiivilli-inc dutj us well a ..,,,, ;,,', i i impel us to depart from tin tii'ii 1 silence t say to our readers ami the pumic lliat having n<r completely prostrated with a violent and dij»trrw>injj if.1.1 alter three days fighting it with or dinary remedies and etting no relief from tli ir use we obtained a imtttc <•!' clarke's extrait of flax papillon ■-( •,>■,!■_ 1 cure obtaining almost instant re , ■ ,] si steady improvement under its ..;_■■ uri.e lm.'ttles only 1.00 ak f..r clarice flax soap brit t with 25r i j .. i :. i siili l 1 jl kniii-p