the carolina watchman vol xx.-third seeies salisbury n c thursday march 28 1889 absolutely pure r b powder nevi a mai \ elol ■ r i ■ more economical . ds tnd ■■'.:■■ i be sold iii ... powd rs sold u bakinu pun deb < o..1 ii w all 51 . n . | c y binzli.im a co . t ung bos :■ p m irphy elys sajarrh cream balm|p cleanses the nasavgpbgsrs passes allay si^^sju'si painanainflamma-^fever and smell flfklp fa trvtitirri-kk.hay-fever caiaailh i a disease of the mucous membrane i originating in the nasal pas tntl maintaining its stronghold in the head from this point it sends forth nous virus into the stomach and thraiikh the digestive organs corrupting . and producing other trouble nd dangerous symptoms i into ••!'■!! nostril ami is „-.'. : .-•-: uy mall regta'terrd 60 cents kl.v bkos 55 warren btree i3:ly this age • tl rem l that i to human j i thai ought j liing to him who n i ts to be i i ure utterly surprised i vi ■ ix miss julv 12 1887 f 0t , iffered tin ninebt ■■ ttle i any re f patent mi dicines .>. of money but ret v :• ■ . n - attracted ■ . by u !'. b - an experi to . • ■ impr •<• i i well an i hearty per ' l ; u i ■ . , btgtih to ; i : poison .'.('.< i i •■ ; - ■ v . trainman m & o r i after twenty years ■ twen : . . uli ■ rated i rrrew very weak • blood i have 1 h . :,•! i ■ . • .: >. , ! re om b b us thi -■■■• ! b ' v ' '' ' ; ~ r 5 a smith ■ exi ter st an old man restored dawj h ga june 30 1887 — being an old n ilj differing from general debility and : tc i ■ i five ■ biihn of mr 1 r r in i son and my rheumatism ■ • j h lai.sc ■ th ■ ■ mse i scrofulous . rheumitlsm kmney , , .-..;■: ..■. . ,■ in secure b m ill free r s onders ii rful and startling proot vddress blood iui.m r > . atlanta ga forsaleby jno h i.nmss druggist serkcraige i h clement cra1ge & clement attornovs a.t unw salisbury n 0 d 1 j c mccubbins surgeon i o:r ti^t salisbury - - - n 0 • i c«>lc h iklinfr second ll vr next to ■ ampbell opposite i >• »>■ atwell's - irj store m.iin - ] > ■ only a private cal't f w ll.ivi-.nv only a private his jacket ofgfay i stained \<\ the sin ike and the dust as bayard lie's brave i rupert he's g.iy i reckless as mural in h i t of the fray lint ( ltd i his on v trust ii only a private to man h and to fight to suffer and starve smd ht strong with knowledge enough to know that the might of justice and truth and freedom of right in the end must crush out the wrong iii only a prvirtte no ribbon or star shall with false glory his name no honor lor him in tirni'1 or in b«r his legion of honor is only i scur and his wounds an hi vw of tame iv j only t private one more here slain i fu the field lies silent and still ! and in the far south ■■< wife prays in vain « • n clasp of the hand she may ne'er clasp again one kiss fiom the lips that are still v only a private there let hint sleep ur u ill need no tablet or stone for the mosses aud viues o'er his grave will creep and w ii 1 the stars through the clouds will pee aii'l watch him who lies there alone vi only a martyr who fought and who fell unknown and unmarked in the strife but till as he lies in his lonely cell ' angel and seraph the legend shall tell — such death is eternal life carnegie's advice to young men youth's companion : you are about to start in life and it is well that young men should begin at the bigin : i j i ii jjc and occupy the most subordinate positions many of the business men of pittsburg had a serious responsibil ity thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career they were introduced to the broom and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeeping out the office i was a sleeper m\self and who do , von suppose mv fellow sweepers werer ! david mccargo now superintendent of ' the alleghaney valley railroad robert pitcairn superintendent of the penn sylvania railroad and mr moreland city attorney of pittsbnrg | begin at the beginning but aim high i would nor give a fig for the young man who does not already see himself | the partner or head of some important firm there are three dangers in your path the first is the drinking of ' liquor the second is speculation the 1 third is indorsing 1 when i was a telegraph operator in pittsburg i knew all the men who speculated they were not our citi zens of first repute they were re garded with suspicion i have lived to see all of them ruined bankrupt in money and character there is scarce ly an instance of a man who has made a fortune by speculation and kept it the man who graspa the murniug ■ paper to se how his speculative ven tures are likely to result uniirs himself for the calm consideration and proper solution of business problems with which he has to deal with later in the day and saps the sources of that per sistent and concentrated energy upon which depends the permanent success and often the very safety of his main business the thorough man of bus iness knows that only by years of pa tient unremitting attention to affairs can he earn his reward which is the result not of chance but of well-de vised means of the attainment of ends nothing is more essential to young business mea than untarnished credit and nothing kills credit sooner than the knowledge in any bank board than a man who engages in speculation how can a man lie credited whose re sources may be swept away in one hour by a panic among gamblers resolve to be business men but speculators never the third d auger is the perilous habit of endorsing notes it appears to your generous instincts and you say mow can i refuse to lend my name only to assist a friend it is be cause there is so much that is true and commendable in that view that the practice is so dangerous if you owe anything all of your capital and all of your effects are a solemn trust in your hands to be held inviolate for the se curity of those who have trusted you when a man in debt endorses for an other it is not his own eredit or his own capital that he risks it is the money of his own creditors therefore i say that if you are ever called upon to en dorse never do it unless you have cash means not required for your own debts and never endorse beyond those means assuming that you are safe in re gard to these your grave dangers drinking speculating and endorsing — the question is how to rise the rising man must do something excep tional and beyond the ai»ge of his special department he must attract attention a shipping clerk may do so by discov ering in an invoice an error with which he had nothing to do and which has escaped the attention of the proper person if a weighing clerk he may be safe with the firm by doubting the adjustment of the scales and having them corrected your employer must find out that be has not got a mere jhirtli-g in hi service but a man | not one who i content to gire so many hours of work for so many dol lars in return but one who devotes his spare hours and constant thought to the business our young partners ii 1 carnegie brothers have won their spurs by showing that we did uot know half as well what whs wanted as they did there is one sure mark of the com ing millionaire his revenues always exceed hi expenditures h begins to save as soon as be begins to earn for every 100 you can produce as the re sult of hard-won savings midas in search of a partner will lend on credit 1,000 for every 1,000 50,000 it is not capital that your seniors re quire it is the man that has provpn he has the business habits that make cap ital begin at once to lay up some thing it is the first hundred dollars that tells and here is til prime condition of success the great secret concentrate your energy thought and capital ex clusively upon the business in which you are engaged having begun on one line resolve to fight it out on that line to lead in it adopt every improve ment have the best machinery and know the most about it finally do not be impatient for as emerson says no one can cheat you out of the ultimate success but yourselves — new western railway guide the protection we want we are for protection but it is pro tection for agriculture the lending in dustry of the south and west the fun damental ibjnstry of the whole coun try we hold that it is entitled to some consideration at the hands of our law-makers we hold that it is high time th infant industries of the north which have grown into lusty giants to say the least of them were allowed to some extent to look after themselves and that the languishing interest of the farmers should receive some attentiou it is the basis interest of the land and while it is depressed as it is now and has bepm since the republicans estab lished their high protection principle no other interest can prosper save as a fungoid growth so to speak on the body of the people legislation has been steadily away from the interests of agriculture ever since the republican party secured the direction of public affairs the pre sent high tariff taxation the surplus revenue the tax on raw materials is directly against the wefare of the far mer the mortgaged west cries out for relief the south under the al most crushing burden it has to bear waiting patiently for the day when its load might be lifted and it leading in terest bo allowed at least an even chance to make headway toward inde pendence it is waiting still the democratic administration just ended did what it could for the refiel of the toiling masses our democratic presi dent pleaded as few men have done even in this republic of free anil equal citizens for justice to the toilers for the impartial treatment of all intejests for tariff reform tariff tax reduction stoppage of the surplus revenue for the benefit of workers and the well nigh despairing farmer but all to no avail the boodle of protection's pets at the north together with the most outrageous bull-dozing of northern employees who had to vote as their employers dictated or have the bread taken out of the mouths of their wives and children triumphed over justice and right to all classes and we have again to take up the battle for re lease from the toils that plutocracy has thrown about the country we long for the day when the great west will join with the south iu the work or freeing agriculture from the shackles that bind it from the weight that bears it down almost hevond the hope of ever rising again when the westerners will no longer be induced bv appeals that they should contemn to vote as they fought but will vote with their brethern of the south for the best interests of both and of the whole country regardless of sectionalism regardless of state lines regardless of all but the common brotherhood of the people of the unit ed states and the fact that an injury to one individual or to any one section is an injury to all and we do not think the day is dis tant we believe the alliance re re fer to is rapidly taking shape al ready with a judicious and patriot ic campaign of education from now until 1892 we believe the two sections will vote together in the next general election and that the principle of tariff reform will then triumph as it is bound to do eventually — raleigh news-obm n't r we copy the above because it is well for us all to keep this subject of tax reduction in mind it is the biggest political topic we can think or talk about clarks's extract cf flas cough cure it is a sure cure for whooping cou»b it stops the whoop ind permits tlil child to catch its bicath it isentiiely harmless good for any coii^'i f childhood or ol 1 a«»e it lieiil the bronchi mid 1 uiilts anil snips the cough for winter or bron chial cough this syrup is the best evcrdis coveivd only one size large bottle price 1.00 at jno ii enniss'drug store ] clarke's flax soup makes the skin ' smooth soft iu 1 white pii e 25 centi give him a cheer give him a cheer the hearty words came from the lips of some one in the crowd gathered round a building enveloped in flames and were prompt ed by the momentary faltering of a brave fireman at the final effort that was needed to save a human life in stantly hats were waving in the air and above the crackling and roaring of the fire the cheering of the multitude below fell upon the ears of the waver ing fireman electrified by the ap plause he renewed his efforts beat back the flames that scorched his face burst in the window that would not yield to the yonng girl's strength and through a cloud of smoke and fire bore his uncens&ious burdeu to her weeping friends below give him a cheer 1 said a voice in the audience as the young aspirant for academical honors began to hesitate in the midst of his well-prepared oration jive him a cheer and as the appre ciative huzza was raised the heart of the youth gathered new courage so that he succeeded in winning the schol arship which to him meant much more than empty honors in this very way the applause of a sympathetic and re sponsive audience bears up the speak ers who otherwise would fail mr gladstone once said a speaker gets from his heart rs in vap r that which he gives back to them in hood and when they have got it they return it to him wit i interest give him a cheer who why that young christian who has come out from the world and in the midst of temptation is trying to live a conse crated life he needs more than an interest in your prayers give a warm hand-shake a vord of praise orasmile of recognition when he begins to faint or falter by the way let him know that you appreciate his efforts and will be disappointed if he fails if he does a noble thing give him a cheer by telling him he has done well it will give him strength to meet new trials and temptations give him a cheer the stranger within your gates no matter how brief a tarrying he may make bid him welcome do not let him go awav feeling that no one feels an interest in his welfare i have in mind a young girl who went through life under a cloud she had many things to discourage her she was misrepresented and misunder stood no one spoke a cheering word to her or offered to lend a hand when troubles thickened about her people did not understand her shrinking na ture they mistook her seclusiveness for pride until in a fit of desperation she took away the life god had given her a little note among her effects explained the seemingly rash act it ran thus i can endure this strain no longer if i only had help to carry aay burden 1 would try to be brave and stand up under its w-ight but in all this wide world i have not one friend no one has ever given me a cheering word or drooped a tear of pity over my hard fate * then over her icy form the neighbors lamented their lack of sympathy and tears of regret in plenty fell about the still whits face now mute in death enough appreciative tender words to have gladdened her whole life were wanted around her colfiii and over her grave but what good did they d » when they fell upon the ears hushed in dea it ? give them a cheer a host of weary toiling men and women are to day calling loudly fur cheering words and helpful ministries do not keep the cheer that would bless them lying idly in your hearts or tremblingly un said upon your lips to scatter around their tombs wbeu they are dead biinjj the flowers that you are keeping for their coffins and strew along their paths to-day while they are alive to inhale their sweet fragrance give them a cheer words of honest praise will spoil no man if you gain a blessing from a sermon er a prayer it will encourage the preach er to hear you say if some one's holy living strengthens von and helps you on to a better life would he not be happier to know of the unconscious influence he is exerting give him a cheer no matter where or when or how you come in contact with poor struggling souls lend them a hand give them a hand — give them a cheer that will help them to live better nobler lives belle v chisholm in christian weekly mi o m carp culture lvrsuns interested in this branch of industry will find many valuable sug gestions in the american carp cul ture published at alliance ohio about the only way for people in the interior to have fresh fish is to raise them as they do chickens and pig nor is it any more difficult to do carp are beat suited to pond culture and pay bsst for the attention bestowed on them bucklen's arnica salve the bkst salye in the world for cuts bruises sores ulcers salt rheum fever sore tette chapped flamls chilblains corn and all sfcin eruptions ami positive ly cures piles or no pay required it is fu irantecil to aive perfect satisfaction f»r ! money refunded price 23 cents pea box for sale by k'littz & co i 3:iy the negro emigration the present indications point to a pretty general exodus of the negroes of this state there are three forces sill mighty forces with the negro at work to make this movement a general one in the first place the party with which they have allied themselves since eman cipation are encouraging them to go thei a good many of those who have already gone we*t are writing back such letters to their old friends con cerning the advantages of the move that those lest behind are on fiie to get off the third and most potent force that is moving them ia the counten ance given the movement bv the negro preachers they are preaehiag emi gration from every pulpit these three influences combined ire power ful enough to move nine-tenths of the negroes from the state in the next two years what then are we to do that is the question of course the negroes have the right to go as they please we ciii do nothing to keep them here nor should we be so inclined if we had the power we may as well make up our minds to their goiug and turn our at tention to what is to be done after they are gone the state will probably sutler for a short time from his with drawal of so many laborers but in a short time it will recorer and be better off for the riddance of so many negroes the thing to be done is for the white people to go to work and tend their own lands instead of having the ne groes do it for them what's the matter with us now is that we have too many white men who are depending for a living on the work of negroes the farmers will have to stop sending their sons to towns seek ing employment as clerks c but must put them to work on the farms xow it is too frequently the case that as a young fellow gets a tolerable educa tion he is above working on a farm but mil t go to town and become a gentleman why hecan'ta be as much a gentleman on the farm as when be hind the counter it is every bit as honorable indeed we have more respect for the young man who prefers to re main on his farm and produce some thing than for the one who comes to town and tries to play the dandy un der hair parted iu the middle and be hind the abominable cigarette molding the handles of a plow is every bit as honorable as measuring calico and is decidedly more so than loafing around town doing nothing it is better to make ones self a man than a gentleman god did not make adam 1 gentleman he made him a watt and that is what each boy in north carolina should strive to make himself let the negroes go and let the white people tend their own lands and there by show that they think farming as honorable an occupation as preaching practicing law or medicine or any other calling then our old state will be gin to go out of tha wqq&.-~'durham plant a brave man and a bold captain is mr flagler the proprietor of the ponce de leon hotel f st augus tine fla if we may judge from the following takeu frcin the baltimore sum curious stories come from the ponce de leon hotel in st augustine mr flagler's expenditure there now amounts to nearly 6,000,000 early in january there were only twelve guests in the hotel at the same time two bands were engaged there one was a spanish batul that played during the dinner hour on mandolins and sang quaint spanish songs the other was a famous new york band which plaved in the courts at the morning ami evening coucerts mr seavev the manager of the hotel wrote mr flag ler and suggested as there were only twelve guests in the house he dispense with one of the bands mr flagler wrote back th.it he didn't want any suggestions from mr sevey as to how expenses should be decreased but that if he had anything to say as to how the attractiveness of the hotel could be in creased he would be glad to hear froua him mr flagler does not seem to be discouraged ho has just bought the railroad running from st augustine to palatka and from st augustine to jacksonville list sunday he changed both of these to broad guage roads and shortened the schedule more than half he is going to build a bridge ovrr the st john river so that the vestibule trains can run into st augustine to cost 300,000 a magnificent church and a union depot that will cost 200 000 this depot he will surround with a superb park he 13 paving every street running to the hotel with as phalt at his own expense to make st augustine the grandest pleasure spot on earth his russian baths in the alcazar cost s^oo.ooo and are luxuri ous beyond description he says lie will spend s20.000.000 before he has completed his pleasure plant to meet his ideas ' the use of corrugated iron for dwel ling houses is now recommpnded it be ing urged that they would be much cheaper than houses of brick or stone bping lined with wood they would necessarily be warm in winter and to have them cool in summer the plan of the well»known indian bungalo is sug gested a story with a moral greensboro patriot for the benefit of the merchants and property-owners of the city of greens bore we wish to here the substance of what was said :\ short time since on i railway train to the writer by a very intelligent commercial tourist euphem ism or drummer good sensible ver nacular greensboro is si nice little city and full of nice people said he but so far from having acquired the art of blowing their own trumpet they have allowed that useful little instrument to fall into innocous desuetude i fre quently stop orer in the place and nevrr fail to note some improvement hut i am astonished at the stolid in difference of the people if i take a walk and return inir say to a towns man that's n handsome residence on street the reply is yes but it's foolish to put so mueh money in a place like this 1 if i remark i un derstand that at a sale of city lots here last week prices ruled high i am an swered with yes but they'll never pet their money back if i say i learn that there is talk of establishing a cot ton mill or a tannery or another to bacco factory in greensboro the re joinder is o i learn but it won't pay this a great mistake your city lias a fine future but a morbid habit of de spondency will break the backbone of the best kind of thrift and prosper ity the above needs no comment and is a truthful report of an actual conversa tion why just hear a dm him man talk anybod would think the streets were paved with gold and the houses built of marble and that they were about to tear up the pavements because there was some alloy in the precious metal and tear down the houses because the marble was stained by the weather a charlotte man almost convinces you that his place is just a little behind new york and if you ask a favette ville man how the old town is getting on he says why we are just getting to hump ourselves we now have the most abundant water power in the state but the completion of the cape fear i yadkin valley iiart way is going to develop tliis stvtioa so wonderfully that we intend kn increase our power by canaling from the cape fear we will have hundreds of thou sands of spindles moving in a ear or two they say the best advertisements for a town are good hotels and good pa pers a writer in the atlanta constitu tion asks for further information with respect to the melungeons 1 the sup posed 1'ortuguese colony and its de scendants who dwelt chiefly on the i'ee dee river in north and south carolina he says that though called portuguese this designation does nut correctly in dicate their true origin he main tains while not pretending to bo strict ly accurate that in the primary colon ial times ef the carolina vvinyaw bay was the best and most frequented harbor on the coast and georgetown more accessible was more of a commer cial town than old charleston to that port british cruisers sometimes brought prizes among these once was a salee hover which was sold for the distribution of the proceeds as prize money the crew consisting mostly of moors with a sprinkling of arabs and negroes were turned ashore free their complexion and religion prevent ed immediate absorption by the white race and they found wives among in dians negroes and cast-off white wom en at a time when many of these last were sold by immigrant ships for their pa«s:ig monev they became a pecul iar people these were the free peo ple of color of the p«e dee region s true t marion during our revolution ary struggle nnd no other race in america retained such traditionary hatred of the british hamilton me millian esq in his little work n the idenitv of the henry berry lowery people of the pee dee region with the lost tribe of croaten indians makes the supposed portuguese the lowery tribe and the croatans one and thr same mixed race of people if we re member rightly now here we have them moors with a spriukling of arabs and negroes " who can throw further light on the u melungeons a curious and valuable book perhaps the most singular curiousity in the book world is a volume that be longs to the family of the prince de linge and is now in france it is entitled the pas-ion of christ and is neither written nor printed every letter of the text is cut out of a leaf and being interleaved with blue paper is as easily read as the best print the labor and patience bestowed upon its composition must have been excessive especially when the precision and min uteness of the letters are considered the general execution in every respect is indeed admirable and the vellum is of the most delicate aad costly kind rudolph ii of germany offered for it in 1<uo 11,000 ducat's which was probably equal to 60,000 at this day the m»st remarkable circumstance connected with this literary treasure is | that it bears the roy;il nnns of kng iiand but when it was it was in that i country and uy whom owned h i^ere uvn ascertained — bonkv^'ui dead sea wonders a desolate iod-smittkk akd max forsakkx eastern valley one of the most interesting lake or inland seas in the world is the dead sea which has n visible outlet it is mere fancy that has clothed the dead sea in gloom the desolate shore with scarcely n green thing in sight and scattered over with black stones and ragged drift-wood from a fitting frame for the dark sluggish waters covered with a perpetual mist and breaking in slow heavy t puhhral toned waves upon the beach it seems as if the smoke of the wicked cities wa vet nscending up to heaven and m if the moan of their fearful sorrow would 8ver lenve tht god-smitten taller it was a strange thills to see those waves not dancing along and spark ling in the sun as other waves do but moving with measured melancholy and sending to the eai t as they break languidly upon the rocks onlv doleful sounds this is no doubt owing to the great heaviness of the water a fact well known and which we amply veri fied in the usual way for on attempt ing to swim we went floating about like empty husks this experiment was more satisfactory in its progress than in its results which was a tery unctuous skin and a most pestifer ous stinging of every nerve us if wn had been beaten with nettles nor was the water we took intoour mouth a whit less vile than the most nause ous drug of the apothecary thar fish cannot live in this strong solution of bitumen aud salt is too ob vious to need proof but to sav that birds cannot fly over it and live is one of the exaggerations of travelers who perhaps were not like ourselves so fortunate as to see a hock of ducks re posing on the water in apparently good health and yet this was all the life we did see the whole valley whs one seething cauldron under more than a tropical sun liod-i'orsaken man-forsaken no green tluujf grows within it aud it remains to this day as striking a monument of liod's fearful judgments as when the tire from heaven devoured the once mighty cities of the plain — missionary herald a prince when a distinguished representative of royalty goes abroad th pfupl whom he honor with his presence ex tend to him every consideration to which birth station and character en title him a prinre in the empire <►? mini j<p visiting north carolina and it * ored itable to the old north state th he is everywhere received as an illustrious member of the roval family of letter mr lewis * v m qnad of the de troit free i're^s is no ordinary man loosely built and thrown at random on the world from the soles of his feet to the crown of hifl head he looks the man he is a son of genius and fame he has come among us to see who we are and what we are he is looking to ascertain whether we exhibit the characteristics of kip van winkle or give evidence that we are the worthy successors of stanley speight gastoii and manly he has come to test by his own unerring measurement the vitftness of eur resources and the pro gress we have made in material derel opment above all he has come to make the heart test and see if men of the north can find here friends and brothers worthy of their coufideuce and love we have no fear of the result ef the visit of mr lewis to north carolina he has found hero a realm rich in re buurces and boundless in hospitality with health in the breeze beauty i"n the laudscape and patriotism and vir tue in the hearts of the people he will return to his home in the jfreat west with bis whole being thrilling with pleasant recollections nnd the detroit free i're^s will speak to the nation of north crrolina her honor able past her present prospects ami her future glory netc lirnw journal everyteing free on tha farm occasional town-people get the idea that what is grow on the farm is s easily secured that it m:ikes but little difference whether the farmer gets paid for it all or not if a farmer gathers a hundred barrels of apples a few thousand bushels of corn he often hihim that he has a town friend who expects to draw liberally on both ju.«t because the producer has a surplus an instance in point occurred the oth er day an old friend of the stock man hapj ened in a shoe store the pro prietor of which hailed him as follow say i'll send a wagou out one of these days to pick up n load of tour corn all right said our friend i'll just pick up a few pairs of shoes and take home with me the shoe dealer at once demurred and really ha 1 the cheek to urge that the cases were not at all similar he failed to see or would not see that the farmer's surplus corn wax just as mueh a source f income as his own surplus of shoe nnd that it represented in labor s*ed u-o of land etc a cost iust h absolute is the amount invested in his own stock in trzde j'ittsburfj stockman an enlgish naval officer estimate that there are h>,(xh>.o<x in gold and silver under the sea which could ba lyflcv<l wv good luck no 23