the carolina watchman fol xx.-third series salisbury n c s thursday december 20 1888 no 9 „ _ r0 r krnii'l n my namo and the rii-i are &*£ .... ttt bdto*b of all nij ndvertlkd rfioea !'* ; '. ■.. l(m "" t***)r whlcj l>rotecl uie wearers , .. ii .•»««! inferior poods if :■ i.ali-r pi l l>«>"rl>w •''■"- ■" ■' rwiucwl j.rir r ' : ' i in without ia ihuih ami price stamped wtl douglas | 3 shoe gentlemen t .,. n iv mlf 83 seamless si smooth in \ t m t\cks i>r wax th kkai l imrt (:! \ f 1 ;.; i l--.,u,..l ttiid will not rip \, v douglas s4 shoe tlic orl k inal and "■ . , wed well 4 shoe equals custom-made jj j isooglas $ 3.bo police shoe . • mc-i 1 letter carrifm all wear them r^th in"dc as a hand-sewed shoe no tack 01 v , im»i;v;i;vs %'■': si'jor for boys is sn o ** ■ 14 i nnpress button and lace if not sold h t our dealer write w l douclas brockton mass m s broww atjent salisbury 14 1 i 1 1 july 2(5 pnwn p n i|n li ; n ' i ' l " i:r ", l:l ' ' 1 thuniiis pipes !'•• ■ ■ i;it 1 iv imaiiitiff has ■ jccurc i .. i-nn fivo ini ■ : - iuk 1 in . : ■ i i-.-l rt*t|iiii . i ' appi-ai i u ;_..- u aid su|»i-ri«>i 1 ourl ill a i count 1 ! . • mimdav i unsw •!• or demur to tlic and yon n ■ further ■ :' ha taken mil 1 u sir ' ■ ■. ... court : ■ i tic -:>': i : j 1 i hohaii 1 ■;..•. n siijici im ' mrt itowan 0 torpid liver ih knou ii by these marked peculiarities 1 a fi-cliug i wthriik-ksiiml pains in the limlis 2 hud invaili liad taste in the month ! fttrn 1 liiiiidif & coiiktilkil ion with oi-ca-iimal attacks of dlairlitiii l hcjuvk-ii im the front of the head : liau dizziness an i \ vllowiksd of skin •\ heartburn loss nf appetite 0 distent iun uf i ln stomach un bowels t»y v hid 7 depression of spirit ami jjreal melan choly with lassitude ami i dis|k>sitlun to leave everything for to-morrow a natural how of kile from ibe liitor is csnentinl to good health when this is obstructed it results in biliousness wliirli if nejjleeted fooii leads to serious diseases si unions li verllegnhitor exerts ii most i'd i<-i tons inilueiirc over every 1 i'"l of biliousness it restores the liver to proper working order regulates the seere tionof bileand puts the dijretstivo organ insncli ronilltion that tlirywui dotheir best work alter taking tliisiucdicino no one will say 1 am bilious 1 ihave i i ... i to severe f con gestion of the liver and have been in the lial.it f tekingfn m 15 to : grains of calomel * hicli b cn • rail ! ii<l me , ;•!" - 1 ... ■• , r four days i . i ij i have bc 1 taking simmons liver rcalrftcir which . • 1 e relief without any interrupkioft to bus 11c " j hi ..... miudlcp ft ohio o * x » ■ <; ejj i/ijte h;i n.ir 223 stamp in red on front of wrapper 1 ii zemlu £ co philadelphia pa we are rice i i '. fall anflwlnter stoct 1 ' insisting hi cli 1 lice selection in i thick blue nipl brown worsted ~ u i t ~ . also a full line of r.i—iin tc suits tor men youths boys ami chil dren fall overcoats a specialty jive us a call at wells old stand re cctfully i blumenthal & bro 1*9 kvxtslb traveling l local ya salesman for agricultural and ma iiiucrv specialties sell to the trade state ajje reference amount expected lor salary and expenses address m assay ec ('<».. monteluma ( la gentlemen fust a few moments please you are doubtless aware that your ,.. ■...■:-. sisters ami - shall ivc say sweethearts are putting their lieads tagctbei , discussing what they siivll give you at tills happy season so you must return the comjilime it it is pleasant o to the extent of your means but probably von do i ot kr.o.v what would be mo r appropriate or best appreciated by the ladies so i will ,,, | u ,]]> you out : b5t*ci»inc and look at my large and well assorted stock you will soon decide what to give them 1 have an extensive link of useful and beautiful gifts in silverware clocks g ld and silver watches jewelry japanese nicknacivs diamond rings and all at reasonable prices give something from my stock ive n lasting aud favorable in r ssion upon the memory of those to whom you give and will be bure to please the ladies give mk a call and ive will talk the matter over very respectfuhr leading je\vc lei ejtxw good engraved filee of charge home caiwpany jf&ssssff a str0ng c0mpany seekifg f:<03m ™«- home patronage i||i:jj||||te | rel!abi liberal v^c 7 l"5*~3fg ■'• rhodes browne agznts 5sm i^i rrs*rnt t 0tal assets - - s75o,ooo oo ■\ alle'i buowis zca^ci \^[ sali bnry n c o-ily a womaa i a woman shriveled and old the prey of tile wintfa antl the pn-y of the cold cheeks i!i;it re ehrfcnken ky - thai arc iiiik<-n lips tii u \\ i-r ■ never o'er bold i>nl ft v urn in for?rtkeu and poor asking for alms at the bronze church door hark to the organ roll upon roll the waves of its music go over the soul silk rustles past her faster and faster the great bell ceases its toll fain would ir enter but not for the jioor swinget'i wide open the brouze church itunr only a w mian wai'ing alone i y cold n an icily cold stone what d i they rare for her ? mil nib jr a prayer for lier — • i iu;j mt bread but a stone in ler lich laces their haughty hearts beat mocking the woes uf their kin in the street on'v n woman in the m day ho ie ciroled to tier the happiest lays sonicbo ly missed her ! somebody kissed her : somebody crowned her with praise somebody faced out the battle of life strong for her sake who was mother or wife s unebody lies with n tress of her hair li^lit on his heart where the dentil shadows arc somebody waits for her opening the gates for her living delight lor despair only a woman — nevermore she is dead in the snow lit the bronze church door vance in iskiw.k of the agricultural in terests mr vance retained his standing position siml as mr riddlebeger persisted in his demand the presiding officer ruled that the senator from virginia was out of order and that the s*nator from north carolina had the floor that said mr riddleberger is because the senator from arkansas ( mr berry does not know anv bet ter the senator from virginia is again out of order the presiding officer declared and it is a question for the senate to determine as to its correc tion at this point mr ingalls resumed the chair and with a sharp rap of the iravel recognized the senator from north carolina mr vance had not proceeded far in his argument when a point of order was again raised by riddleberger the presiding efficer mr ingalls asked mr vance to pause until the point of order should be stated and take his seat interrupted mr riddleberger the chair will attend to the enforce ment of the rules of order said the presiding officer in a tone of rebuke the senator from virginia will state his point of order mr riddleberger did not persist much further but stated his point of order to the effect that the morning business had not been gone through with the presiding offiecr declared that the point was not well taken and di rected the senator from vrginia to take his seat mr riddleberger however did not comply with the order but persisted in his objection if the senator from virginia does not take his se;'t said the presiding officer in a severe and resolute man ner the chair will call on the execu tive officer of the senate to enforce its rules there was no further contest and mr riddleberger with an air of pro found disgust retired to a seat on one of flic sofas mr vance then proceeded with his argument and finished it without furl her interruption he contrasted the injustice of giving free raw ma terial to the manufacturers of per fumery and cosmetics and refusing w raw material to the agricultural lasses whose products constituted 1 1 per cent of all the exports of the country the debate was continued by messrs jones of arkansas dawes vest his cock teller and harris finally a vote was taken on mr coke's amendment and it was rejected by a party vote — yeas 19 nays 23 mr riddleberger not voting mr vest moved to reduce the rate on horseshoe nails hob-nails and other nails not specially enumerated in the net from 4 cents a pound to 2x cents rejected 21 to 24 mr vance moved to amend para graph 141 as to railway bars c bv making a duty of 1 per ton instead of seven-tenths of a cent per pound re jected 18 to 21 mr alcpherson moved to make the rate six-tenths of a cent per pound rejected 1 ( j to 2 paragraph 144 as to sheets of iron or steel i comon or block ). having been reached mr vance moved to reduce the rate on sizes thinner than no 29 wire ga - ige from 15-locents per pound to 30 ad valorem rejected 17 to 22 paragraphs 14 as to sheets of iron or steel corrugated or crimped > and 147 as to taggers iron i were at the sug gestion of mr allison passed over in fo mally mr vance moved to amend para graph 4 by striking out the proviso which imposes on taggers iron or steel an additional rate of one cent per pound ejected the bill was then laid aside about four piiges tjng in n disp i ed of jhls we what do the negroes say to this the cleveland ohio sunday world is a leading republican organ of the str lightest sect in its issue of the oth inst it says editorially : the question that will soon be of all-absorbing interest is the question of ■ the color line the question of the rights and privileges of negroes the j question not only of their right to vote and hold office but their rights in a social way negroes are slaves noloi - ger and no one save perhaps a few rabid southerners would like to see the times of 1850 return the question now rising is not a question of equali ty the question of the color line in the south seems to be purely a matter of politics and the republicans urge that every colored mansvo'ebe count ed because the negroes are republicans as far however as the majority of these southern negroes a;e capable of judging what the rights of ballot means 10.000 bobtail gorillas trained to put folded pie&s of p i e - in a slot would exercise as much judgment and understanding as 10,000 co'or-d repub lican voters in louisiana and georgia the northern negro is encroaching up n the white man's rights he is el liming equal rich's with the privile - ed citizens of this republic and forcing himself into their midst he en ters society circles he dines at any res taurant he conies to the opera-hou e with his girl and sits down beside yon he tries to join your club and gener ally succeeds he sits down in your seat on a railway train and he moves up close to your wife on a street car indeed he considers himself the whie man's equal in every respect and it will not be many years befoie he will imagine himself his superior a lady enters a dressmakers shop she has lo wait a few uiinut s while a cullnd lady is being fitted a man goes into a barber shop he has to wait until a cull nd gentleman's is shaved the cry is educate the negro it seems that the more negroes are edu cated the more fvr.vard they become they will not recognize the fact that there is a prejudice against them which prejudice can never be overcome a darkey does not know his level he dobs up where he is not wanted like in inflated bladder prick the bladder and down it goes cannot this ques tion of the color line ba settled by forcing the negro to his level there is a cry the chinese must go a sup piemen tal cry is slowly being founded perhaps as yet it is only in the process of incubation but there is no danger of it not being hatched negro cheek and negro forwa.dness will furnish the heat it is recognized that the above is at variance with the usual order oi things but we believe we express the sentiment of the major ty this from an ohio republican pa per published in a state whose repub lican white citizens are now making war upon the negroes and refusing to permit them to attend public schools or employ them as domestics llepub cans all over the north are beginning to speak out plainly in favor of reduc ing and confining the negro to his sphere that is u place of fixed inferio rity politically and otherwise it is an open secret that white republicans in north carolina are becoming very restless under the aggressive disposition md their tendencies of political allies li will not be long before these southern negroes will be appealing to the south ern white democrats to protect them against those who they havesoslavishly followed since emancipation multum in parvo a cubit is 2 feet a pace is 8 fei t a fathom i.s 0 feet a span is 10 inches a palm is i inches a great cubit is 11 feet a league is 3 miles there are 2,750 languages oats 35 pounds per bushel bran 23 pounds per bushel barley 48 pounds per bushel a day's journey is 33 miles two persons die every second sound moves 743 miles per hour a square mile contains 40 acres a storm blows 3f5 miles per hour coarse salt 85 pounds per bushel a tub of butter weighs 84 pounds buckwheat 52 pound per bushel the average human life is 31 years a barrel of flour weighs 196 pounds a barrrel of pork weighs 200 pounds slow rivers flow 5 miles per hour timothy seed 45 pounds per bushel a hurricane moves 80 miles per hour a ri.le ball moves 1,000 miles per hour rapid rivers flow 7 miles per hour a hand horse measure is 4 inches the first lucifer match whs made in 1 sj'j gold was discovered in california in 1s4s a mile is 5,580 feet or 1,700 yards in length the first horse railroad was built in js26--,'7 electricity move 2s7,«h'h miles pr i'eond th3 marriage of near kia there is n widespread idea that con sanguineous unions produce either de fective offspring or none at all when a marriage between cousins is spoken of sterility or a deaf-mute idiotic or deformed progeny is predicted and ex amples are always at hand to cite in support of the prophecy does this opinion rest upon positive and well authenticated facts or is it erroneous this is a question that was examined a few years ago by mr 1 h darwin who after a profound study of the subject came to the con clusion that in the present state of science there is nothing to justify the common prejudice that exists against the marriage of near kin more re cently the subject has been further examined by mr a h huth who has just published an exhaustive work ' upon it in which he arrives at the ; same conclusion that mr darwin did mr huth thinks th.it consanguinity of itself plays no particular role in the union of individuals of the same stock in the descendants it increases the tendencies common to the two jr-ge nitors by reason of their relation ' ship the closer the relationship of the ancestors the greater is the tendency of the descendants to exhibit the same dispositions if these are good con sanguineous unions will be a vantage ous ill that they will fortify and in tensify them if on the contrary they ! ire bad such unions should be avoided in order to prevent a re-enforcement of infavorable tendencies which should be suppressed but the case is identi cal where it is a question of unrelated persons no reasonable person would urge two neuropathic individuals of different family to unite lecause he knows that the neurosis has every liance to become intense in the de scendants oil the contrary a union between consanguineous individu ils equally healthy and well favored ought to be encouraged what may be urged against marriages of near kin ' is the facility with which unfavorable tendencies are transmitted and the relative rarity of the circumstances in which such marriages can really be idyised but this admitted and ex ' plained consanguinity of itself presents 10 inconvenience especially if we con sider how remote by reason of the ex isting laws upon marriage is the de gree of consanguinity between the in 1 viduals capable of uniting legiti mately upon the whole consanguinity ac uinulates and intensities tendencies ; if these are bad the marriage of near tin should be avoided if good it may ' be favored but as unfortunately ' the unfavorable tendencies are more jasily and frequently transmitted be ' aus they are the ones that are estab ' iished with the most facility there is ' oftener more reason for avoiding than seeking such unions upon the whole mr ii nth concludes that the accusa tions directed against marriages of near ' kin are not justified in the present state of science - i g ■ — what the professor said it is related of a famous singing naster that when a young girl of un isual talent was once brought to him for instructions he asked is she liscouraged oh no indeed was the reply she is always happy and full of confi dence ah said the master shaking his head then i fear that we shall never do much with her this anecdote which at first may eem only singular is in reality full of valuable suggestions the master remark was founded upon long obser vation and conveyed a truth which we believe every teacher of experience will at once recognize the success for which all students f music are striving is entirely rela tive what to one seems success and distinction to another more ambitious and with higher ideals will be only a beginning but it is safe to say that distinction and real success of the higher kind come and can come only to those with something of the genuine artistic temperament the world is full of musicians who by labor and perseverance have acquired much knowledge of music and a good degree of executive skill they play or sing correctly or skillfully perhaps even brilliantly but they have not a spark ! of the feeling or inspiration the subtle and mysterious something by what ever name we choose to call it which marks and distinguishes the born art ist these work faithfully and make progress regularly and according to their efforts if they an even dis couraged it is on account of their lack of favorable opportunity or because fail of due recognition — musical herald representative howard of indiana introduced a bill in the house making it unlawful for any person to receive ( money or other valuable consideration for his vote at any flection for kepre ' sentative in congress the payment j of money for the vote of any person it such election is also declared unlawful • perrons violating the law shall upon conviction be disfranchised for no less than six years and for said period e disqualified from holding any offi e j of honor tr:i>t or profit undei the united states ths publishing ani patent offices of the scientiiic american perhaps some of our readers have visited the extensive offici s of the sci entific american at 361 broadway n .. but many have not ami to sncli the following account may be of inter est a correspondent who recently had this pleasure informs us that he was greatly surprised at the magnitude of the establishment it suggested to his mint an enormous insurance eoni-i p tny or banking house at the main office which i principally rlevoted tc mie patent business^forming as it does so important a part of the estab lishment—inay be seen the members of the firm and their able corps of ex ilminers ready access to the princi pals is attonli'd to every one and here may be seen inventors from nil parts of the country showing their models and drawii g . and explaining their in ventions tne models left by invent rs form a large and interesting collec tion and are kept in a room by them selves the large corps of draughts men who prepare the patent drawing are for the most part experienced me chanics electricians or engineers some of them having been connected with the u s patent office most of the correspondence is carried on by tvpe writers and this necessitates a separate department where a number of expe rienced female type writers and steno graphers are constantly employed the dark room where the photogra phs of the patent drawings are copied ind where the photographs for the architectural department are developed is also on this floor on the floor above may lie found the editorial rooms compositors and subscription room and the engraver's department the architectural department occu pies the top floor and here may be tt en the managers of the department ind also a number of draughtsmen at work preparing the plans and i n ral designs for the architect and builder edition of the scientific american which is published monthly and has attained a widespread circulation the printing of the papers is carried on in a separate building at the entrance of the main office which alone occu pies a floor space of fio by l ( '>-~> feet may be one of prof draper's re markable recording barometers with which instrument a complete record is kept of the atmospheric changes this barometer was built especially for the scientific american and it is a re markably fine and sensitive as well as i very expensive instrument some idea may be had of the extent f the business dnm at the office of the scientific american when we state that over one hundred persons nre em ployed by munn iv co on their several publications and in their extensive pat ent departments bursting 1 of the new ste3l gun the hopes which were entertained of producing cast steel t;u;is of suffi cient strength to stand the require ments of actual se - v c have nut with it serious check if not final disappoint ment the new steel gun which was care fully cast by the fittsburg cast steel co after being finished and rifled was taken to the government proving grounds at annapolis md and sub jected to trial 0:1 december f the gnu was 1 ( 3 inches in length and was to he tested with 38 pounds of powder on the tirst charge and 4 pound for ten consecutive shots following all the visitors were supplied with bomb proof stations ome with glasses and others with peep holes giving a view of the gun vt the discharge the first discharge was made with 30 pounds of powder at the request of the makers to warm up the gun they said the gun stood this test a pressure of 11 tons to the square inch the second load contained 4s pounds of powder the regulation charge with i tremendous roar the second dischage came startling the auditors and spectators it had done its work the great gun lay dismantled under the huge timbers of the platform that had been utterly demolished heavy timbers of 12 by i inches having been splintered into fragments the government lost 5,000 by the destruc tion oi property in the e\j losion ensign robert k dashiell sn.'d tint the experiment proves that the besse mer cast steel will not do for great juris the gun exploded underapres sure of 14.1 tons to the inch it was broken from the trunnions to the butt in over t ■ e . 1 1 \" pieces from the trun nions to the muzzle it remained in one piece the ball deflected about 20 feet above where it was aimed the gun showed weakness in the breach where it ought to have hud strength the fragments of the gun all flew backward an investigation is to be made with a view to discover if possible the ex act causes of the disfister the n.v.suu says the negro in that citj i retrogadjng and that be is be iui rapid u rooted out of and super ceded in his avocations there by the white people and chinamen that paper says skill and trustworthiness are the two indispen-ible qualifications for occupation of all sorts and those must br attained and cultivated in the first degree if the negro would stand the cam petition that i constantly being made kaener and brought to a bigher shimlnr 1 of rpqniw 1 i pxr-ellenc invention's latest fruit a hartelous i n>ttum knt fob writing at great distances from his workshop in highland pnrk chicago professor elisha gray i9 at last able to lay on the desk of ha correspondent in milwaukee a fac simile of whatever lie puts on paper at in end of th wire the finishing touches tu the tel-awgraph will be made within the nexl two weeks a head company has been formed in new york and subordinate companies nre urbanizing over the country to put the invention in use i he instrument now reproduces each stroke of the pen or pencil with almost exact fidelity said prof ir.iy to a chicago tribune reporter th reproduction is just up to the point of not being original the difference is enough to prevent long-dishmce for gery at the same time the copj at the other end is so nearly like what vou write that for all ordinary purpo ses it is your handw riting several specimens of copy when compared with the original showed a slight waviness f line sis tlir only dis tinction ( hie conld come much nearer telling the reproduction of a friend's voice hv the perfected phonograph from the voice its if than he could a tel-autpgmphic copy of the same friend s handwriting from his true tist 1 expect the invention continued prof gray u at once to supersede the telephone where accuracy is required and over long distance ' it will also be taken up immediately as an adjunct to the telegraph in the transmission of messages involving luomentarj trans actions it can make no mistakes it tells at the other end just what you write word for word and line for fine no operators or third parties intervene as interpreters iwtweeu the two pieces of paper they stand as fac simile records and in the hands of transmit ter and receiver of what has passed be tween th • parties the machine is an artist as well as penman it will reproduce any line drawing a girl's head the picture of a representative mugwump a hunch of daisis and a sunflower were only lim ited in faithfulness by the uulutfrhf of the draughtsman " an illustrrtfrif telegram will not be one of the h«kt novelties of the future \\ hen prof gray s company get ito line established mie business m b wilt he able to impress on hisdjspatche*tw authenticity of jiis autographs a resident of jacksonville during the fever can at a moment's notice show his anxious wife in the north that in hand is still sleidy the lover can put into the swiftest message all the dots and crosses and flourishes his sweetheart has learned to love in short the tel-autograph is designed to do the work of the postoftice over the wires -" ii ii ib i . „ beni wood we have all seen the beautiful aus trian bent wood chairs and furniture which owe their popularity perhaps i much to their charming design as to t leir st viuth and dumbi ity;'and most of us have had some curiosity to know how thev were made the urrue in ilnsir.ilii explains the matter at least so far as the processes could be observ ed at the industrial exhibition at bimjr pesth within a few years the meth ods of treating the wood have been im proved and the application of the ma terial much ex tended carriage wheels for instance having their rims made of a single piece of ash or oak lent to a circle with great advantage in point of strength and cheapness over those made with tellies sawed in small sections out of straight pieces of wood thd ma terial to be bent is fo furniture usu al red beech which grows very abund antly in the hungarian forests the timber is sawed into strips one and one-half to two inches square accord ing to the work for which it is intend ed and then mined in a lathe into smooth round rods these rods arc placed in an air-tight ease where ther are exposed for fiteen minutes to the action of superheated steam thev are then sosofl and pliable as to be easily bent by hand and are in this condition fitted to iron patterns well secured and left to dry the drying takes from two to eight days accordingto the size of the pice when it i complete the wood i del idled from the pattern and i ready to be joined with other piece varnished polished and sent out in the shape of finished furniture american architect a lost orphanage the citizens of wilson during the war gave more than 12,000 to estnb ii-li an orphanage in their town it was t i be for the children of sol diers who had l>een killed or disabled in the war a beautiful site was e lected and an excellent building erected after the w r the s ipreme court de cided that it was in aid of th rebellion and the property was lo-f during a recent visit to wilson w saw the lot and the building which has been converted into a handsome resi dence one of the judge justly said that it was not reasonable to suppose that a man would have entered the re ! bellion exposed himself to death sim ply that his children might have a chance of being educated in the or phanage it is to be regretted that | the property was so shamefully lo>l —