the carolina watchman i i'o ' ' es ' salisbury n c september 3 1891 no 4 i d^^^gsggg^^sb 1 — — mil for infants and children "» a m a.^wim ii mil i iii.itti nrffr.i li nwal — — a^l , - rf^_k»veaodaptfidto<~jmr«that i castoria cores colic constipation mc«8ton*hk fi-rintloa hour stomach diarrhoea kructation . > toonj prescription kiu;j wonus givca aleep __* promote di ll a aboom h d gostion ui so oztonj st brooklyn ». y without injurious medication n j • ffi»2e il"b5 a^ss itha wtohfr produced beneficial ieswhouo not keep castoria result wreac_r edwx f pa»b *• d i.'_ris4 m*wro , r t * . tho wtothrop r^th street and 7th at w , u^sd^befornwd church hew york citr tins cdit-ok ookmst t7 muorat stbkct k*v yok t u r anb capital the farmer's great book | ;.; ,] well-known writer e a allen assisted by :.;, herbert myrioh • .' in _ [ tj sec the farmers 1 nat league mi5lk john p stelle ninire the patrons sec gen asscmblv farmers rndrv mutual benefit association , ■ . ' ling oi i'cera of labor organizations itaii.fi a true account of the work done by the different organizations , kv political party was organized at cincin 1891 this work contains a kull account noted convention the platform adopted ad : ;;-;.\ roil pfeffer q i 500 od ivo pages and ;- handsomely bound english cloth ■ - - - - 2.00 sb frocco - - - - - 2.50 .,..;■ can l ,. had in north carolina only through tr : ii i wmm fob house raleigh n c agents wanted in every county.=©a v ■:; ,-, ; ; wati ir '." wlicn you write liouiiijij ull illl llllji 1 advertise the largest stock of furniture in the state and the lowest pri ir s inth j shall prove it k figures 11 ad these prices a rattan body babv carriage wire wheels only $ 7 50 line antique oak heel itoum suit 10 pieces 25 00 walnut fran '• \- oul plush parlor suit 0 pieces 35 00 i k sideboard with large glass 10 00 standing hall racks vith ghi -. 5 7r > antique oak high liack wood seat rockers 1 50 m xican grass hammocks large size 3 50 mosquito canopies with frames ready to hang 2 00 11 imbon easels s3 feet high 1 *•*' ladies rattan rockers ' 2 50 antique oak centre tahles 16 inches square top 1 50 holland window shades dodo fringe and spring rollers 65 plat inn spring rockers carpet seat 3 50 sterling organ 7 stops walnut cast 50 00 rling piano 7 ; ' ; octaves ebony case *~° "*' i have just put in the furniture for three large hotels and am receiving orders mi till over north and south carolina daily one price to all and that the lowest known is my way of doing business ii you buy an articli fr m me and it does not come up as it presented return it at my . • lack write nn for ca e m andrews i i ami 1(5 wi i 1 ;■■/:■ charlotte n c ; cm writ poali feep ijoali 19mf0rtable u zing greatly ii mased my facilities for handling and { ' ' \ j f tin eoming season 1 would now again respect dicit any and all orders entru.s-ted to me promising to i yon rompt!y with what coal you may want at tho lowest i in order to obtain advantage of the lowest sum . - : ild al once send me your orders remember : ; : les tf screened coal including ued ash suitable for grates stoves heaters etc also ke :< on hi ii times the lines grade of blacksmith <•-•'■ ' j allen brown statesville marble works is the piacs to got monuments tombstones c a large sti l of \ eltmont marble to arrive in a few days i guarantee satisfaction in every respect and positively will uot he undersold grrai lite moi mments of all lr"viy i special v c b webb . y plttjl'rletor i i thi vi ifi bu tn urn oii »> rtt sometimes von will mis me hdim-tiifh 1 reti w!h rrflss mp ilar'.in^i when the icing night shadows fa)l ! shall be beyond the slaflirflit and shall not hear yov call von will tfrtkc oftimea at mldnigufc and will think of one deal head that on yotir hosom softlj phlosvcd - testing among the dead ! all the precious love yon gavc wd in the olden happy time von will think of and will wo:\vt it deftly into heartfelt rhyme vmt wil iflisa me-"it must lip sd but perhaps dttf clod ill k i-i ' unto me tin powef to dlieef yol and watch o'er you while you liv i shall come if lie is willing at the lonely niidnighuiour and my presence soft round you shall enfold when storm-clouds lower shielding you from every evil though you may not see my face i will never leave you lonely — there shall be no vacant place all the hopes and aspirations all the precious love we've known this shall draw our souls together round the great sternal throne do not mourn for me my darling meekly bear the chastening rod think that 1 am with you always 1 who love you next to clod — ex the nature ami aims of n true and just musical jmr.cnl ;•:>:?. the principal objects of true musical instruction and twining sire to afford pupils the means w hereby they shall be enabled to develop their own individual gifts and capacities to the best advan tage and to give them a sun and per manent basis in musical and technical knowledge by the assistance of ivhieh they will be able even without guidance aided by their own intelli gence and with their own powers to comprehend and to achieve the highest musical results our efforts will therefore lie directed to these eii-ls — to inspire the pupil wilh the fullest confidence in his own powers and resomces by imparting to him that fundamental ground-work of musical knowledge which will enable him to become a musician that is a master of music in the true and onl acceptable j-eiise of the term a depressing sign of the times in musical teaching is i be superficiality resulting from unintelligent or what may be termed the drill sergeant method of training with infinite pains a vast and useless expenditure of time iiid with mostly a one-sided accentu ation upon technical facility the pupii is coached in a piece of music whereby in a majority of cases the great fact are forgotten that the mere reproduc tion of musical notes is not the em and aim of musical instruction bul that great results in musical study car only be achieved by the adoption oi 1 he pedagogic idea that is o a sys tematic cour.-e of training which shall develop the mental as well as mechan ical faculties simultaneously how little the musical teaching of to-day fulfils tl.e demand ot its great mission is too frequently shown in th bungling performances of pupils both at home and in public instances are extremely rare in the history of the de velopment of music of really great ar tists having given themselves up to the thorough musical education of the younger generation or have made musical instruction the subject of scientific study to educate and produce masters of music t'.ie teacher himself must be a master musician a good piano player is not necessarily a good piano-forte teacher nothing artistic can be ac complished by purely empirical methods the same earnest thorough and fundamental study is necessary in the education essential for the profes sion of music teaching as for the achievements of the virtuoso during his many years of activity as director cf the conservatorium de musik und seminar zu berlin the undersigned has always made it his mission to place musical education and training upon a high scientific musical basis through the adoption of a rational system of instruction be has succeeded in attaining what had always appeared to him should be the ideal in the profession of musical teaching the attainment of musical freedom and independence through the fullest expression of individual fueling and thoughts for the instrumental student it is absolutely neces ary that his individual powers of musical expression shall be trained and developed to the fullest de gree of what usr is extraordinary brilliancy of technique i r it be not used in the service of the higher artistic idea what a deleterious influence upon music in general and upon the public have these virtuosi exerted to whom music was nothing more than a vehicle for the revelation of technical dexterity this deleterious influence has been noticed with regret by all true musicians and very properly con demned by the great critics true the public permits itself to be misled momentarily by such phenome nal displays but then cat be no excuse for the virtuoso who thus speculates upon the weakness of his audience through such false machine music we are constantly going down lull toward the point where mere piano-forte pro technics and commonplace trivializes aie received with enthusiastic applause it is the sacred duty of all true artists to earne.-tlv oppose thptnsel-ves to such a state of things that is to try to rescue musical taste from threatened disaster in this however success can only be attained by collaboration and co-operation witli cnlleagtifs inspired l»y the same honest and artistic animus fn harmony and co-operation with such excellent co-workeri i hopn to do my part in the prosperous development of conditions that will enable the ameri can musical pup.il to find in his own country that which ihj looks for so often ill vain abroad xaver sf'haftwenlu head this days a gentleman mlvertised for n boy to assist him in his office and nearly fifty applicants presented themselves before hi ni out of the whole number he selected one and dismissed the rest i should like to know said a friend u on what ground you selected that boy without a single recommendation you are mistaken said the gentlemen he i a a great many he wiped hw feet when he came in and closed the door after him showing thai lie was careful gave up his sent to that lame old man showing that lie whs kind and thought ful he took off his cap when he cane in answered ruv questions promptly and respectfully showing that he was polite and gentlemanly he picked up a book which i had purposely laid upon thf floor and replaced it on the table while al the rest stepped over it or shoved it aside and he waited quietly for his turn instead f pushing or crowding showing thai l.e was honest and orderly when 1 talked with him i noticed that his clothes wen carefully brushed his h:ir in nice order and his teeth as white a milk and when he wrote his name i noticed that his finger-nails were clean instead of being tipped with j*t like that hand some little fellow in the blue jacket don't you call these things letters of recommendation i do and i woulu give more for what i can tell about a boy hv using my eyes ten minutes than for all the letters of recommenda tion that he can give me — manufac turer and builder premiums tor farmers the premium list of the north caro lina state fair is at hand and it is noted that it contains a long list of valuable premiums on agricultural crops produced in north carolina i'oity dollars is to be awarded for best cotton five dollars on best packed bale seventy dollars on best tobacco about lifty dollars on corn forty-five dollars on wheat same on oats about tw nty dollars on rye forty-five dollars on deld pea si*v neen dollars on ground eas foil y-iivv dollars on hay forty dollars on grass d best ten pounds of flax live dollars there are also splendid premiums on horses cattle hogs sheep and poultry nearly two bundled dollars are offered on fruits four een dollars on dried fruits five lulhirs on five pounds home-made cheese live dollars on best ten pounds of hard home-made soap three dollars in best galion of home-made soap — the winning soap and the winning cheese to be given to the north caro lina soldiers 1 ; ix dollars for best e pounds of starch made from corn or wheat ten dollars for best ten pounds of butter three dollars for best gallon of sorghum syrup or molasses two dollars on best dozen heads f broom corn premiums worth more than fifty dollars are offered on the best bushel of irish potatoes two dol lars on best dozen stalks of sorghum or molasses cane the premiums on racing will be such as to insure a good turnout of stock no horses except those owned in north carolina will be allowed to compete all who make exhibits at the state fair of articles that can be used at the north carolina soldiers home are urged to aid the old soldiers by making donations the turn of tho tide the philadelphia press sums up the business situation as follows after a year of depressed and doubt ful trade due primarily to the baring failure the past week has seen the con current appearance of a number of fact which aller the situation radically and promise a boom like that of 1879-80 1st tiie lack of wheat and rye in kussia and the rest of europe and our harvest of wheat prove larger than was thought instead of an export of 150.000,000 bnsheu of wheat an ex port of 200,000,000 bushels now stems probable from here and wanted there 2i instead of bringing 93.5 cents per bushel sis it did last year or 87 1 cents as wheat exports did on th average for five years past it is more likely to bring something like 1.24 a bushel which it brought in l37 l j 8 :; |. k lilroad earnings sud leu change for the better tor july advance in at i parts of the country and exceed last july by u per cent though july l800 passed july 1889 by 8.9 per cur one may say july 1891 saw a sixth , noru g r ss earnings than july 1889 4th great uritain germany aus tria-hungary italy and spain ajlshow i a heavy loss in foreign trade for the ! first six months of 1890 france and : russia will we believe show the like ' all europe loses in foreign trade the united states has gained and gained heavily in the past halt year 5lh at the distributive points in this country and in most not all manufacturing centers increased sales arc reported the new demand begins where it should near the farm this isa broad sweep of favorable con dition such aseven 187'jdi i noti-qiul i lie situation reviewed mi enttou i | iave beon c . tx ] m ij reviewing the situation since the meet ing in cincinnati what i see i can not describe and what t hear is appall ing there is a hue and cry against a third pp.rtv and ri-t it seems thnt neither party is willing to join hands with the producers for justice and equity par.tv v and to serve ends at the expense of tho toiling millions is or seems to be the sile aim of the two dominant parties party first country second and 1 like to have said the peo ple third but in italics and a big n i will say xecer a change must come mid come quickly the situation de mands it the toiling millions de mand it they have asked for relief and hate not been heeded but the time is not far ahead when the demands of the labor unions will be both heard and hteded the third party has been named but it was some months old before it got its name the third party told ingalls to stay at home the third p-trty has been at work on mckinley sherman and reed the third party had something to do with wade hampton though it had no name and our vance of north caro lina felt its weight and many others will firel its weight in 1)2 there are some sore-heads now and 92 will add to that number if a change for the belter does not cyme the toiling millions of this country remind me of the israelites in egyptian bondage they have labored to fill the coffer of hie plutocrat long enough and no'.v a divine providence has sent a m ses polk to lead them from the oppressors power and behold aaron macune is with him whoever in may be ltt him always bear in mind the injunction of god to moses when the lied sea was in front of him walled in on both sides by insurmoun table barriers with pharoah's army in his rear speak to the children of real that they go forward for ward should be upon every tongue polk livingstone vvilletts and others have done a great work in alabama and mississippi oats george and the triuniveri who met at fort worth texas the committee that has already manipulated and circulated falsehoods such as sore-heads of the ass family can or will do should be walked over rough shod and placed in a back seat at home and made to sit there the people in the state in which they live should make them know that they are not the men to attempt to lead doss ism has been buried they have ere this shown themselves to be traitors to the trust placed in them they i^nt their aid in lending one million dol lars to the cotton exposition in new orleans yet when asked to aid the masses by secured loan unconstitu tional is the first thing you hear they voted to lend money out of the united states treasury when they knew it to be unconstitutional so they say and these are the men the solons of america who come forward and ask the people to be led by them all your nerve backbone and grit will be necessary to tide over and withstand i he oppressing forces in the next eighteen months therefore those who have been placed on the watch tower polk livingstone jones and every state and county president and lecturer should not fail to speak to the children of lsreal that they go for ward a majority of the democrats of north carolina belong to the alliance and they hold that a majority have a right to rule there they claim the right to demand and enforce those de mands they are going into the township county state and national caucuses and conventions and they in tend to be heard and felt they do not intend to disrupt the old parties but through them achieve all the good they can but ir the old parties still heed them not and force an indepen dent action on the part of the labor unions no blame can be attached to them they have tried both parties and what has been the result what do we hear every bill or petition pigeon-holed unconstitutional all ulung the line and still the cry comes disloyal to party the producers of this com try do not believe in or do they intend to be loyal to party when party is not byal to them a major ity of our representatives in both branches of our national legislature of both parties are and have been dis loyal to the people when i say people i mean a majority and leagued with plutocracy combines trusts c and never fail to strengthen the iron grip of wall street they whine class legislation every time a petition is presented for the relief of the producers an<l laborers when scarcely anything has been done in congress for the bust twenty-five years but class legislation exevpi extravagant and useless expen diture of money the funeral escort and burial expenses of senator hurst for example when any one who is not aide to pay burial expenses save a great senator or congressman is buried at public expense three dollars for a sap pine box is the price paid yet one hundred thousand dollars of the peo ple's raon»y is squandered in one l>nr ial the name of every man who voteu ''■ for this outrage should be underscored \ with a long black mark this is unconstitutional yes with a vengeanc — all right the one hun dred tloi sand dollars u a small amount lut let relief le msked n any shape for the living i mean the toiling producers and unconstitutional impracticable class legislation is howled in stentorian tones yet these men ask the people to stick to the old parties when the old parties are crush ing them to death thing should and must be changed the partj and party servants must belong to the peo ple and not the people to the party and party servants the party ser vants in office must ndfcjrt themselves to the needs and wishes of the people and not the people to the wishes and ideas of their servants no longer can it be said that this is the land of the free and home f the brave and home of the oppressed the people are in bondage worse than the israelites in egypt their's was a decree of god but the oppression here if the work oi the devil carried on by his tools in human shape it wrw forty years be fore the israelites reached the land bat the oppressed ?! this country in tend to gei there 1 in a shorter time than that and don't you forget it ff neither party will show its wis dom then the people of both demo cratic and republican parties who nre in favor of justice to all will show theirs one party will not do any thing if the other shares the credit w v ii lor for authority this government is said to be by the people but if you will look at the workings of congress for the last twenty-five years you will see it has been by a notorious set of demagogues in the paid interest of plutocracy trusts and combines 1 do not mean all but a majority who have disgrace 1 our national capital for the last twenty-five years it behooves all who are in favor of good and equitable government to put their shoulders to the wheel and move the chnriofc of re form as fast as possible and if there is any truth in the progressive farmer and national economlt and i think it is about all truth the people of this land are on a grand march for the news from the lashing billows of the atlantic to the ebbing waters of the pacific and from the northern lakes to the southern gulf tells of an onward march for liberty relief and justice the tariff as it now stands is an in cubus hideous in form upon the toiling consumers the pension bill in its present shape i a burning shame and disgrace to any country and the tariff and pension as they now exist are glaring bare-faced and insolent rob bery and any set of men who pretend to represent the interests of the people and perpetrate such outrages are too wean too base tou vile to herd with the common damned but should howl out their misery separate and alone through all eternity in a place of tor ment more hideous than was ever pic tured by the arch fiend himself therefore speak to the children of is rael that they go forward — roanoke in progressive farmer financiers under our wonderful system of finance — the most perfect ever devised ' — the administration declares it to be necessary to avoid contraction of the currency at a time when more money will be needed to move the crops to extend its interest bearing obligations as a basis for the issuance of a circula ting medium — the simple farmers also recognize the need of plenty of money at harvest time and have pro posed a plan for supplying it under the adminstrative plan bonds based upon the basis of the additional cir culation upon these bonds the govern ment pays two per cent of bank notes based thereon the people pay all the way from six to sixty per cent all of which goes to support a class who pro duce nothing and who render no es sential service to the country under the fanners 1 plan the govern ment would i>sue notes on the same security on which the national bank notes ultimately nst to the men on whose labor depends all real prosperity at a rate of interest to the government which the government now p»ys on its bi ip!s the one is the acme of ! perfection in the eyes of our states men (?). the other the rankest lun ' acy the fact is the present plan is j perfection it elf for the purpose for ; which it was devised the enriching of aa nristocratic few at the expense oi the toiling many j the alliance plan may not be per fect but it would effecti ally loos n ! the gva-p of the m mey leeches who aiv draining the life-blood of the coun try and make it possible for the toil ing millions to extricate 11 ems from the mountain of indebtedness which shylock and his minions in the halls of legisl itiou have sought to make perpetual and that is why they are fighting il so iowa tribune it the government should loan money to the farmers on the value of their farms or non-perishable products of their farms or both at two percent usury would cease and labur would find steady work at incieased pay if as now il continues to loan to baukei s at one per cent usury will increase ami work and wages decreas 1 ; yet v are told that the former is class legis latinn while the latter is not but "«» great convenience to the countn ! y >(/■,,,'.; vv h t a pn sumption i.n i upon the people's ignorance of political economy paeifi : union alii mco what we may ivxnec no twen m l the history has been subject to iuoj change than the last twenty-fire jr«»a if our united states history indiv dual promotion has been the legislatffii the peoples 1 rights have beeii bloii out and individual rights have beei tablislu-il by manipulating the people vote freedom ought to be every man's lot mid if that inheritance i allowed trouble mav taexpet ted 9001 or later farmers representation 1 caused capilatestic supremacy 1 been established in its stead 0 present financial system is csilcu it to break down any government be for or against the people hut when is against themaj rityand moreespi ally the laboring in an we may exj it sooner the concentration of wealth t to credit avarice and luxury !•. history we can see where wealth ; • accurr.nl a ted by a few and as they gn ■ richer the many seem to grow pool what increases one's wealth tends ! ri i _; n another's poverty one hu dred years ago the individual exiai for the c i im m wealth to-day i common wealth is made to exist the individ lal civiliz ttion tend i to create . dency on both aidea and tie h civilized the more the dependency i it is not so with us to i great eit the cnpitalist wants the laborer to pend on him but he don't depend i he laborer nations i:i their i ginning are poor poverty is favoral to hardihood and industry indusl leads to thrift and wealth wealth p daces luxury and luxury results i enervation corruption and destr tion this is the historic round whi all nations have run the means ojlf gratification should not on ji the p iwer of self control vv m hive in our governmental at . si ronger sci nc of y ' it:e bann has wisely said sedition is bread the lap of luxury mr vandel weali h was at one time esl on 201,000,000 more im •••. • ral u of dollars than the real t'l pers property of lour great tai » 350,000 square miles th re are f teen states that seperat ly ! urn property real and person 1 mn t midas from such resul vhat we sue superfluity on the e hi and grim want on the othei ! the n ionaire and the tramps are the < ■ plementa of each other now we h ■ to fern the dangerously rich and dangerously pour imt the former n than the latter u • they create the ter we have such examples i y estates as existed in kome in linn the bourbons with many other u proofs just as striking which < them on the road to ruin not in of their wealth but on account filanunouism materialism an i tion of wealth w ■■«' ' pairing evils to our progress relieved will soon tend to a ruvolul the laborer has closely burveyed situation and if this present system individual legislating is not stoppei our law makers we may expect a l lative change for wor=o or better laborer wants equity to all and spi . pivileges to none give them ju and representation and they wil complain judge the next twenl vt'ars by the lasl and picture whi will pee a revolution for justi d t <)., in caucjlsiau . i fc >.» — the kobcl voll a gentleman from washingto c writes to the richmond disp will von please publish as i representation of the rebel y you can put in priut also its nil and its origin and how it becanii rebel yell by this you will w oblige a subsci iber who otten tii remark that infernal ye enough to break the line witb chai _ we do ;:■ ' kn w h here or wh term originated if is used to - 1 i he prol uiged continuous ■ ctoriouh r>r d ieg oi i ■■,."■ !■ rate i roops a guished from the formal hip ! hurrah ! " . tin heers of m eral tro j . .'■. laving tl and the ability might write . reudablti article on t be infliien the rebel veil il i live ! sionally ott u v ry unexpectei it 1 an i is instuui i nized b those i kii i fore ' : ' ! ' i mo ■ ■ v,i bon johnson we u < . w . eu wort " : - •■ ' iii the li • r ' aimi lien jo le — ■ thing like » of iiiow the \\\ ■ '. ■ j . iety an i aa a r ■ . k h a .;. i ziness constipal . a 1 wo wi .. n cure ; or : i mporuriiy take a iill - 1 take a ;■■'.:■!•• t *- 1 : i by an , ore it by pleas nit way dr l'i : m lets a mild mean . they v ■ . eoe w ;; hout 1 ■•: • i»<l ■' l '"' . i die ' ■ . '■' ; <- 1 i ( n .': '! :• w bole vi»l <■ > twenty five cents ! mild gentle soothii g unit hi n i i . sj . . "- uatari i iteun ily ' cent ; .■. ■■■■■... children cry for pitchers 0 •«