x ii t'.v o dollars per annum in advance ' :. merits inserted at 1 persquarefor the first . ._ cents for each subsequent insertion court or o per cent higher nil of 33 per cent will he made to those by the y<-ar lihbate in till senate . dec .'*:>. 1845 on a resolutions of mr hannegan of indiana declaring ,,///• right to the whole of on gon terri k»'\l mr ii ay wood rose and said that . en he gave notice of his intention to re to lay this whole mailer upon the ... he had abstained from entering into ide discussion because his motive was i and slill was to prevent premature upon or foreign negotiations fhe remarks of the senators however d imposed upon him the duty of explain ing his views a little more at large aim . dthe indulgence of ihe senate a-hilst he pledged himself that no species of provocation should drag him intoadis , ission ol ihe oregon question at this , . nor into a y declaration of his own opinions upon the questions existing be tween our government and thai ofgreal britain when dio.se questions came up in proper fitneand order before the senale he should be ready to meet them he hop ed in a spirit ol devotion to his own coun try and toe.ct upon them accordingly in ie fear of cod lb protested against the senate pushing itself in advance of the executive and to the cxclu sion o i the pre sent thus snatching from him his right ful power of conducting our negotiations ttith foreign governments he protested tgainst this the more strongly when it was obvious to every body and he ap pealed to the concurrence of senators for its truth that the cud and aiia of it all iias to transfer our foreign negotiations the court-yards and hustings w hich was :. still worse tribunal for such topics than senate he professed to be a demo crat and he believed he was one ; but he sn.rcj)rcscntativt democrat the de . of his state be felt certain and he supposed the people every where knew and had always understood that for eve ry good cause they had lodged t , ovvi r of carrying on their business with foreign countries in the hands of their repi esenta tices viz the president with the senate as his advisers lie thought north caro lina was well satisfied with that arrange ment of the constitution anf ie kncw they ought to be so and he felt called upon to resist this movement as an at tempt at the practical subversion ofthe constitution the people had no desire lothrust themselves into the president's ir o see us snatch from him his responsibility and his trusts for any such purposes or lor any purpose no good could tome of it to the country non whatever : but on tie contrary much evil and abroad iu the senate and . it ir i i said la had other objections to this form of proceeding iu had stated fc n lirsl up that he did not like the ori > umioas because they would be re upon the president : nor the a meudments alihough tin y lauded the pre the appropriate dignified and constitutional duties of the senate were to legislate by practical mandatory laws asapartof congress or in executive ion to advise when asked to do il and even when advice was not ashed inpecu liarcasi ;, hut no barely to declare opin ions which might reflect honor or censure upon i lie president and agitate the people ofthe nation both the senators had ta keaexception to the manner in which he had been obliged to characterize iheir re solutions the senator from indiana de nied that his resolutions were a censure of the president now mr ii thought he proposition was as plain as the way tothe president's mansion lie had no ting to do with the senator's intentions tot with his resolutions and hey did con tain a censure the senate was called upon to declare by them in substance if : ' in voids lhat any offer to compro se c would be an overture to do that eh was contrary to the constitution md dishonorable to the nation the pre sent had informed us in his message that « had done that very thing he had of fered to compromise cc the simplest rales of logic justified a conclusion from sqcn premises that the president had done jjact in violation of our honor and had mered to consummate an act which was gainst the constitution men must have med singular notions about what was * was not a censure who asserted that tore was no censure in this it was a enunciation of what had passed in the jjm of a threat if it should he done again t was the exact character o the ori solutions and the candor of the senator from indiana would compel him toadniit that the very end and design he tod chiefly in view was to notify to fore warn the president of what he might reck upon if he should accept from ih bi it •« government his own offers to that go niincnt for a compromise : for the res s say to him " we distrust you ; are what vou do jjr hannegan said that was exact /."•? object in a note published in the uion mr hannegan states that this fcent was given only to the assertion that « president " should be careful how he led in future . r haywood said he knew he could istaken the language was too e and the motive tooobvi jmo escape detection and was thai ire of the president was t no insulting reference to what the .- ? there was no lan y which a senator of the united ould more directly and unequivo av the president unless they wu descend to borrow terms for the sm ll'°m the lary of black hihl ' ttte senator from indiana i " ppose that he or any other senator had j the carolina watclman bruner & james ) r ,-, p n . . f " keep a check upon all your editors 4 proprietors u _.__„ ( new series rulers do titis ___ libert .- / gent harrison ) number 39 of volume ii salisbury n c january 23 1846 the capacity to frame a censure in any language suited to a senatels use more damning than his resolution mr ii doubted it very much what ! " dishon orable ;" a " surrender of the nation's hon or by the chief magistrate : " a violation ofthe constitution he had sworn to sup port ; no censure ! the amendments offered by ihe sena tor from south carolina we're liable in similar objections the only difference was the original resolutions censured what the amendments lauded the president for having done the senator from south carolina had with some warmth denied that he had lauded the president lie mr haywood was not to be considered bv that senator as intending to be disrespect ful to him personally because he did not tit once more precisely define his position he certainly did not mean to charge that senator with oflfering praise to the chiel magistrate but he meant to assert that the amendments which he had proposed were laudatory in like manner as ihe ori ginal resolutions were condemnatory — the senator would himself agree that il a respectful enunciation of what was be lieved to be a fair and necessary interpre tation of a moiion or resolution offered tc the senate was to be regarded as in an degree personal towards the author we would thereby be imposing a violent re striction upon the freedom of debate — mr calhoun nodded his assent if must slill maintain the truth of the propo sition that the amendments were resolu lutions to praise that which ihe original resolutions censured that which the ori ginal resolutions declared to be dishonor able and unconstitutional the amendments declared to be honorable and constitution al the senator himself had shown that the original resolutions were a censure by implication and the consequence was in evitable that the amendments wen to the same extent laudatory by like implication neither the one nor the other looked be yond this declaration of opinions by the senate both stopped short of any mc tical legislation the original resolutions as well as the amendments took into the senate's hands prematurely the subject of our negotia tions before the executive had done with it ; before the senate had inquired of him or otherwise knew whether he had done wilh it : and before the senate had advis ed him lo terminate his negotiations and turn it over to our legislation whether that wen to be done by resolutions of cen sure or of praise made r.o sort of differ ence ir would be an unauthorized intru sion on our part a premature action of the senale and in his judgment unsafe undignified unconstitutional and he hop ed that senators for the sake ofthe coun try and the senate would on all sides put a stop to it at once all hough he did not go into any examination of our negotia tions with great britain but abstained from it at this time on purpose he did not doubt that this manner of bringing ore gon info the senate would embarrass those negotiations : and the adoption ofthe res olutions or ofthe amendments would put our country as well as ihe president and and senate in^pfalse position if he might be excused such a liguve in the senate he would say he was willing to take hold of oregon whenever it came into the se nate hi ad foremost but not to drag it in tail foremost ; and when it was legitimate ly there he would only inquire what it be came tar u states to do regardless ofthe favor and fearless of the complaints of olher nations the president had this subject in his charge under the constitu tion and if any believed he was not the best qualified or not no well qualified as they were lo manage its negotiation still he was the president and had the consti tutional right and power to do it until he had closed negotiation the original res olutions would entirely disarm him the amendments would weaken our position as well as his for whether so designed or not still in the eyes of great britain they would appear to be a senatorial of fer ofthe line at 111 degrees for a compro mise after that offer had just been refusal anil the president informed the nation he had forthwith withdrawn it an oiler made with that sort of hasty zeal or the appearance of it might excite expecta tions abroad fatal to the final settlement of ihe controversy but mr ii said the senator from in diana had maintained that " negotiation had ended and wilh an air of triumph he had read quotations from the presi dent's message all this might be so and what then .' il the president had already taken ground as the senator supposed for all ol oregon or none — if he had al ready committed himself and the nation to that position then what more did the senator want i for what purpose should it be reasserted every day did not the senator apprehend that these oft-repeated and violent assertions of our rights and high resolves might bring our courage or oursincerity intoquestion before the world did he not see that great britain would be misled by it to suppose that we were actually alarmed and disposed to play a game of brag for oregon and that we talked to keep up our national courage ? if the president's message was correctly interpreted by the senator then had the chief magistrate done precisely what the senator wished : and yet he a friend of the president desired the senate to say to him by his resolutions that wc doubt ed his ability to stand iirm ; that we ques tioned his firmness in maintaining the con stitution and the national honor and there lore the senate had found it expedient to threaten him with the consequences if he should recede an inch and this in the senate of the united states this was a proposition ofthe senator to the demo cratic party too : to the president's friends to the president's own political household ! the incidents of the morning had shown the possibility nay the certainty of a war if this course was persevered in he did not mean a war with england ; for he de clared in all sincerity that although he should regard such a war as perhaps the greatest calamity that could befall the ci vilized world yet for himself he had not lost an hour's sleep lor the apprehension of it that he did not believe there was ihe slightest peril of a war between eng land and the united states al this time ;— none whatever but the war he predict ed and it was the inevitable consequence of this sort of proceeding was a war in ihe senate a home-contest a domestic af fair altogether a war amongst the pre sident's political friends ; a senatorial war in the democratic party of leader against leader which would be more of an octa gon battle than an oregon war he ap pealed lo democratic senators frankly and in the face of our political opponents to slop this thing and in view ofthe considerations already feebly urged upon their patriotism he did not abate one iota of his demands upon senators of all par ties for their hearty co-operation in secur ing to the president the benefit of an ar mistice let the president have two moons to settle our affairs with foreign governments before the rein is madly snatched from his hands congress had hern in session less than a month and half of the time had been a holyday ; and it was surely expecting very little of his friends to allow him one month or even two months more and our united support o conclude a dispute of nearly half acen tury with great britain in which the whole country was so deeply interested if he did no't command our confidence or if for any other reason the senale were too zealous lo wait a little while upon him why not at any rate let the door be closed upon our impatient counsels and address a respectful inquiry to him whe ther he had really abandoned negotiations ? or if he had not and the senate choose to do it advise him to slop all further ne gotiations and to inform the senate of all that h;ts been done by him ? the senate would still have time to act and the in formation ihus lo be derived from ihe ex ecuiive would aid their counsels or it might even modify some of iheir opinions al all events the president's friends ought not to do less than that before their judg ment was pronounced in the premises the president had not communicated to the senate all the correspondence on this subject of oregon as had been stated in the debate lie had not professed to do so : not at all if the senator from indi ana would read the message again he would see that the president therein in formed the senate that in october 1643 the american minister to london teas au thorized to offer a compromise c he did not communicate all or any ofthe corres pondence with that minister or his suc cessor he had not said nor intimated that these instructions had been revoked by our government he had said noth in upon that point either way true he had made an offer and withdrawn it here whether it was the same or only simi lar to the one which the american min ister had authority to offer who knows he reaffirmed our title to all of oregon to be sure ; but as for that he had again and again asserted our title to all of ore gon in every part of his correspondence wilh the british minister and in the very act of proposing a compromise he did all lhat he mr 11 did not know any more about the state of our relations and nego tiations with great britain than other se nators but these facts were before the na tion and they might be deemed worth consideration before the senate should as sume as a point settled — a fixed fact — wilh the senator from indiana lhat " ne gotiations had ended he certainly might well insist upon them as abundantly suffi cient to excuse an inquiry of the presi dent when taken in connexion with the lapse of time since the date of the last cor respondence sent to the senate and the possible resumption of negotiation by him wilh the british minister before the pre sident's own friends voted to displace him from his appropriate duties — to censure him by implication or to threaten him by anticipation some interlocutory remarks were made between mr hannegan and mr hay wood which the reporter did not hear so as to render them with certainty : after w hich — mr hannegan said that the presi dent had given the information in his mes sage as plainly as a b c and where was the necessity of asking him whether we should move or not he who could not understand the plain language ofthe president that the negotiation was at an end must have a singular obliquity of mental vision he mr ii had then on ly to pursue his own course if hereafter be should see proper to pursue any par ticular course he would move without asking the president's permission so far as etiquette was concerned he cared no thing it was the substance which he de sired but he would ask the particular friend of the president as the senator ap peared to be on this occasion how would he defend him if the negotiation was still pending and the president had published his message to the world ? did he not call on congress to act ? did he not re commend notice to be given to g britain forthe termination of the joint occupation that wc should occupy to a certain ex tent the territory and erect stockades and forts he said that the negotiation was at an end and yet we were to ask the pre sident was it time to act ! the senator from n carolina appealed to his friends to stand by him in rejecting these resolu tions but he mr ii called on him as maintaining the principles of the balti more convention to stand by the procla mation of his party in the same resolu tion texas and oregon rose and met and should be maintained were we divided there ? he asked the senator not to ad here to men but to adhere to the declara tions of party made in solemn convention by this he was willing to live or die no compromise at forty-nine ; the people in his country would never consent to such a surrender he repeated in the words of his resolutions that it would be dishon orable and cowardly to surrender in reply to mr hannegan's allusion to him as ihe peculiar friend ofthe president mr haywood made some further re marks the substance of which was that it was due to the president to state that he had held no conference with him : that his motion and his remarks were sugges ted altogether by the events ofthe morn ing ; and in truth he had seen the presi dent only once since the present congress commenced excepting when he paid the formal visit to his family customary a mong senators upon their first arrival it was due to the senator from indiana how ever that he should admit that he mr i fay wood was a peculiar friend of the president ;" that he was the president's friend and presidents and other politi " cians between the capes which bounded this district he had found out iiad few very few sincere friends to which mr hannegan rejoined : would to god he had an honest friend who would talk honestly to him the resolutions were iiien ordered to lie on the table as already stated what the ladies have done in a certain jointly of ohio the last remain ing distillery has been stopped and converted into atempetance hall by the ladies they alter many remonstrances appointed a com mittee of sis to wait upon the distiller and request him lo desist he refused — hut it happened that the husband of a lady in the neighborhood who was a strong athletic wo man was in the habit of visiting the distillery and remaining often days at a lime in a must beastly state of intoxication his wife had frequently remonstrated wilh the distiller but to no purpose — he would sell one day her husband having been absent longer than usual she went to hunt him the distiller told her that he was not there but she persisted in the declaration that he was the brute of a man attempted lo put her out when she turned upon him and threw him into a mud-hole some two feet deep and his clerk coming to his assistance she treated him in the same way she then found her husband in the distillery being in a dying slate she lifted him tip supported his feeble frame to her home told the distiller lhat she would give him three days to close up his business and if he did not she would bring a reinforcement of ladies and tear it down on ihe second day he sent her word he had closed up and the distillery was taken possession of and opened for a temperance meeting ! can't the ladies do something in this cause ? s c t advocate bible teetotalism by referring to the 1st chapter of the gospel of st luke we shall find that the lord sent an angel unto zacharias the father of john tiik baptist saying that his son should be great in the sight of the lord and shall be tilled with the holy ghost and for what was john sent ? was he not to prepare the way for succeeding generations lo walk in and did not god set the seal of his approbation upon total abstinence when he sent an angel to zacharias telling him that his should drink neither wine nor strong drink and that he should prepare ihe way before the lord ? ii god i hen wanted a man to be so ber to prepare ihe way how much more does he want his people to he sober that they may walk in that narrow way let us who are in the day be sober — tan adto great snow for wisconisn on wednesday night and thursday morning of last week the 2 1th and 25th dec inst snow fell to the depth of 1 or 20 inches in racine and its neighborhood ; which is we believe the greatest fall of snow within the same space of time that is recollected by our '* oldest inhabi lant being at milwaukee on fiiday we observed there was not more than three inches of snow at that place only 2a miles north of us some 15 miles south of us there was compara tively but little and we learn that west of fox river 23 to 25 miles west of us the snow is also light the heaviest of the storm seems to have spent itself upon racine and its vicinity winter is now presented to us m full costume racine advocate movements are on foot for the purpose of civilizing the western indians they are civ ilized — they drink whiskey steal and use to bacco another wonder cheat news for the democracy a mr faher has recently brought to com parative jerf i-:i.i:i m invention which next to morse s magnetic telegraph is the greatest wonder offce day i is a machine whieh talks and sings v any vaiietv f words and tunes it is described by the philadelphia correspon dent of the ivion : '* i have badyn-o opportunities of witnessing the exhibition ol mr faber's speaking autom aton — decidedly tie most wonderful and ingeni ous creation of th day frequent attempts have been made to vmitate tbe human voice : and heretofore they pave been only partially successful mr fabe seems to have discov ered the great secret . f .- his figure has not on i a voice like a human lk*in but it converses quite intelligibly it was exhibited for the tirst time before a public audience on monday even ing and in order to show that it was not a cunning deception two of our most eminent scientific citizens gave their views of its wonder ful powers and showed the peculiar and won derful difficulties that had to he surmounted in ihe attempt to imitate the organs of sound and then in the human voice itself models show ing the formation of these organs in man were also exhibited and the success of mr faher then pointed out one of these gentlemen an nounced that it was by far ihe most remarka ble creation f which we had any record it pronounced the names of all the states and territories and " hurraed tor oregon and tex as with a will it sunn several popular airs accompanied by the organ and piano and in doing all this the modulations of the voice were admirably preserved mr faher has devoted ihe best part of a long life to his figure i hope he may be well rewarded for his labor it strikes us at once lhat this machine has all the qualifications for a democratic politician it talks without thinking and obeys instructions without ihe slightest remonstrance what a member of congress il would make ! with a democratic majority of such representatives the veteran organist of the i nioii might wind them each up to the point ol bunkumizmg his opinions lo suit all latitudes and the adminis tration would have no difficulty with malcon tents we fancy we can se tbe old gentle man in one ofthe secret apartments ofthe capi tol with jjreat ranges of keys before him which communicate with these obedient members — for fear of mistake in t!:e hurry of debate a brief outline of principles is attached in large characters to each range thus over the keyf appropriated to ihe representatives from the old hunker sections is placarded glorious old tammany — sage of lindenwold — empire state — \ ictors spoils s-c over the penn sylvania range " kane letter — protect all the interests — iron will come in — buchanan excel lent judge — damn nick biddle — three groans for u s bank hurra lor shunk great west will have old hero — young hickory — texas and oregon — area of freedom — british whigs — so balance of power — ire land seas and ports of entry on the south ern keys we will he 98 and 99 — federal whigs feflerson and geo mason — free trade — clay an abolitionist — texas califor nia and cuba — not much about oregon — over the whole : " touch very lightly on th sub treasury — hurra for polk and lie hen working cabinet — and dor great britain ', i come up io the mark slu has made for us richmond tim . horrid — onftiday night last while a ne gro belonging to mr franklin connally was descending a hill in the rear of the baptist church in this place with a wagon drawn by six harses he accidentally missed the road and was thrown into a deep gulley the saddle horse falling on the top of him and the off-hand horse full weight on the saddle nag the boy was instantly killed of course and no person being along to give the alarm the boy and horses must have perished together but for the vain efforts ofthe horses to extricate themselves at tracting the attention of some person not far distant and who gave the alarm a crowed soon assembled cut the horses loose from the harness and succeeded in getting them erect the poor bov was found buried beneath them with his face to the ground and terribly mash ed it was but the day before that thai unfor tunate fellow was seen passing our office ri ding on a coffin to receive the remains of a fel low servant in ihe midst of life we are in death — milton t hronicle animal magnetism — for the last ten or twelve days the citizens ofedenton and vicini ty have been occasionally entertained by the experiments of mr mills with this wonderful and mysterious agent in many of his experi ments he has been thought to succeed very well especially in exhibiting ihe power of mag ism on the physical frame in phreno-mngnet nelism he has also made some satisfactory exhi bitions hut in this branch of o science his success has been more limited as we do not profoss to be sufficiently acquainted with the subject to treat it philosophically we abstain from making observations to the credit or to thr prejudice of the operator lb has crtainlv eiven reat attention to it and possesses the t rl ... facility of eliciting many curious and interest ing phenomena in his ait he was not so for tunate as to bring out a clairvoyant a charac ter which we were all extremely anxious to sec in this part of the science it is said he has succeeded elsewhere : and perhaps under more favorable circumstances he might have succed ed her he leaves us we understand in a day or two tor the south intending to stop lor a short lime in the towns of his route — eden tori sentinel the norfolk herald notices a singular cus tom amon the ne_ro draymen of that city who by convention have established as a law among themselves that any drayman who shall work for less than the rates established by ordinance shall be whipped two were detected friday . in this iinderworkin and were duly flogged in a retired part of the city they evinced a - hnv-abiding resignation and took the lash without resistance ! meekness this is so great a duty that christ makes it the distinguishing character ot his disciples none is more likely to become possessed of it than he who makes it a business to consider its various excellencies some even ol the heathens were celebrated for this irlup to possess it is to have the mind which was also in christ jesus it prevents the great evils produced by sudden anger it secures discretion and adorns the gospel ; melts the offender and wins more upon him than all other niearts to be meek is to be like god and confers a great er honor than the greatest victory it brings peace and satisfaction to the soul : and ihe bless ings it entails are innumerable these things rightly considered would tend lo promote this moat amiable virtue r autifid sent linen — when i look upon the ti mbs of the great every emotion of envy dies within me : when i read the epitaphs of the beautiful every immoderate de-ice goes out : when i meet with the gi iff of parents upon the tombstone my heart melts with c mpassu n ; when i see tombs of parents themselves icon aider the vanity of grieving for those whom we must soon follow when i see kin_s lying wilh those whodep ised them when i consider rivals laid side by aide or the holy men thai divided the world wilh their disputes i reflect with as tonishment on the little competitions factions and debates of mankind : when 1 read the sev eral dates of some lhat died yesterday and - centuries a_o i consider ih it great day when we shall all be cnntemporai ies and make our appearance together a close hit rev mr drew ofthe gospel banner i\es very quiet thrusts occasionally here is one lhat tells : '* a mason or an odd fellow is bound tr render assistance lo his brother in need in any part of the world — win i it not o among christians bui lei a christian go from ihis state to new oilcan and be taken sick and needy and make himself known to the church es as a christian and who would come to his aid on that account ! the elegant ** spoons of the n y mer cury having been requested by a lady to write in her album be sat down and perpetrated the following : fa ii _ \ - . \ - y - - ' • - cay — i . ■ .. . the charleston mercurt concludes an articj on the oregon question with ti is forcible pas sage : -• \ - a rur peace *• ful advance — ry with •■ :|— | limitation " wealth and power and - tie lo us thesi grand bich " wou >;- to •• waste our en ■ • < ■•> •■ i . i mips •• into roen-of-w ar a r i i int _ in powder " th -; .— '• r u ;■ wa in fi • he was informed that a great n from ; there i which theyi is nothing obligatory i.i fa in lcir worship and ac best to re lain il ' «- aliiv and a bond i-a ii n tl — the pres ent toleration a i « hat is meant by the prom ' also lhat now there 1 i ly blend ing with the nati • i ■ side a youngludy horribly i '.. — ad li ter of luciu ibia c nn !■-. new york while atti :. lii ? h r loom in a mill got entangled by the bair of hei head in the mac ■;• . the : rora her head as i w as the i brow which with her scalp came < _ i r bead in one entire piece the scalp is : llbanj medi cal college dr marsh h her rccoverv a similar ao ident happened at a mill in the village a few years ago from ihe north carolinian we learn that since the fire in fayetteville in june last there have been put up in that town thirteen fire-prool brick buildings and that seven more ar near ly completed contracts have also been made lor further extensive i derations in the building line in the spring the fayetteville obs r t it is in contemplation lo i-rcrt several turpentine disrib leries at thai place mr.t.s luuerloh who has already made arrangements lo put one in operation advertises for 10,000 barrels of tur pentine dean swift says a woman man knit her stockings but no ber brow ; carl bei bair.bat not her lip : thread her needle but not he pub lic strei .-:-. slander — the e rofthe pittsburg ame rican s:i be knew a young lady " beautiful as an bouri when be was in love with bet thirty rears ago and who could drink nothing but weak lea who i now as ugu as an old mud fence and di inks w biskej . tbe how can he talk hie comforl lady being ry a man who was small i.i - hat be was a very bad fellow well said he if he is bad then 1 one comfort — there is very little of him texas an electh i was held in texas on ihe 15th ultimo for governor and members of the legislature the return indicate that j p henderson is elected governor bear hunting — v letter from currituck ountv states thai there had been some rare sport in that ueigm»orhood about the llth u!f t appears lhat ihe great tiies in the dismal swamp last fall having destroyed their food iad driven gnat numbers of bears to seek sus enance on its borders ; and as they were very vec with the pigs inc of the farmers a party urned out in pursuit of them and in the course f u few days they killed no less than nineteen full grown bears besidestnking one alive which was treed by the dog — raleigh register