Carolina Watchman

              br h ftlf af ajiii/to.v v jomsb mm ry v snvttrpay tj mib\en 15 18 35 vofc i-^o in i vceptionable luring it is ronfinant**f hoped thc ap ptieaih-n m'ill be sue essful i have the satisfaction to inform yon thai the application i directed to in made for the delivery uf a part of the archives of florida which had iieen carried to the havana has produced a royal order for thoir delivery and lhat measures have been taken to procure its execution by the report of lhe secretary of state com municated to you on tbe got of june last you were informed of the cond tional reduetfoii ob tained by the minister of the u s at madrid of duties on tonnage levied on american ship ping in the ports of spain the condition of that reduction having been complied with oti otir part by the act passed lhe idth oi july last i have the satisfaction to inlonn you that our shins now pay no higher nor other duties in the eoti i tinental suits of spain than are levied on their national vessels eliue aud all endeavors to procure an alreratiou » that tnannfhetnmf adequate to the sum.lv b have hilhcrlo proved frnilleis with bolivi t j o-tr dotnesiicc.tnsuu-_iti.in would in inc abstract wahare'ytftap diplomatic intercurse and tin j ix tte.irtieiai to o.ir country tin re is no reason to eontimud contest carried on between it and peru i avaaht — in i to effect uie.r es'.ablis'.uncnt t.i re have made me defer until a m;*r»ia venule period j is perhaps no american citizen who would not the appointment of any agent for that pur ! for a while be willing t p a higher or ice lor p j them but for this purpose it is presumed aa act of atrocious piracy having been com lhat a tariff high duties designed for p \ r - lottteaaa one of our trading ships by tho inha i tuai pruteclion has entered info the m.iids of bttants of a settlement on the west coast af ' but few of tmrstatesineu tne aauat they leave sumatra a frigate was despatched witii orders to j amicipated is a temporary aud generally ineiden demand bttsfaetion for the injury if those who > ud protection which they inaiuta-ii has the et committed it should be found tnemlm rs of a regu j feet to reduce the price by domestic competition lar government capable of maintaining the usual i lie-low thai of the foreign article experience relations with foreign rations but if a.s it was ', however our best guide on this aa oa other aab supposed and as they proved lobe they were a \ j**ats makes it douolful whether the advuntages band oi lawless pirates to inflict such chastise | of this sj-stem are not counterhalanee i by man ment as would drier them and others from like [ evils and whether it does not tend to beget ia aggressions this bat was done and the effect thc minds of a large portion of our countrymen •* ls bern____n__r____c_o^jtg|)ect for our flag jg those a spirit of discontent and jealousy dangerous toj feelings shuuld be d*aearded and the whole ten ted states rnrarded a uce people interest a a iiko in tha pr.-j.-ritr f t-ieir gtmhua rounlry it eatm h be toasted tbat t nft apnady settln u"iu ol these 1-mdsc.nstilutes the true interest of uie rrpuuie the v v<-al and s're'.gtt af b country are ua population and he beat part f that popiilatiiii are tl cultivators of th s.l laavrpendrnt farmers ar rwrv where the basis 4 so<k».y and true friends of ih rtr in addition to thes enataidt-vaiarafn qu*-mi*aa have already arisen and may bo expected her af ter to grow uatuftliepubli-7 jainir whicu involve the r.glttsof ibe new states and tha piwers x the general govrnruent ; and unless a uocral policy be now adopted there is danger that ihe questions may speedily atftaama ah anton tanee not ex genera iy antanpatan the inhna enee of a great aot-tion-d interest when brr i ituilfoll^clmtku-lil be f n f more nnn-rrniitf „, prospectus fob the cjh*qtt.\+i w\itch.li.l*v - bdited 4c pl13lished jiv hiouafnxtoy t jo^es hist:..<rt is to tim"r,/cf attd to phase jfte ill it , r fore with **■! and ih^ncc set him j . f rn w-r and he flatters hii.is.dt that the j hfinat of literature science i'.-lmcs wculiure and coiihnetce may be mxna*ted by ', " ; i goud winajf and refinement it shall i „, ; , v , .,,„ „*.!., jd and agraiast the ***_*- wle-mropenor hah en he wul 7 t^iuns^tofhisatrangth cntic-im wi . -;,,.] ;!,..-,. nther pungent that give zest ■_______. i r alii « n v^r_j_liilllll fe'doic citizens of the senate jind house if representatives : ligi-rce me ilnaiill ti congratulate you up:n v::ur letum to the seat of government for the purpose of discharging jour duties lo the people id the lnitod siaie-s although the pestilence whieh had traversed the old world lias entered our limit and extended its ravages over much of oar land ii hits pleased almighty god to uu tiga'v its severity and lessen the number of its vmti-.-is compared with these who have fallen iu most other countries over which it bas\«*pi*ead its terrors nt.twitlutandiiig thrs visitatbrti our country presents on every si.ie marks of prnsperity and happiness unequalled perha in auv ether portion of tho world if we fully appromto ur con rtara live condition * \ s":oz _______________________________________ t . ' a i-viti in t^7^^irt7i^e b 7 i - i^^li 1 viiio'of will appear int7*eitu^^h j ast iuti-ntbins f*ho i 1 * resident and aware j a ue*nlion,and ariih hearts of aaab*»fidqeaa tstthal jjv | ' ', i '. rvli '• lame can bat binder the prop r ' _> 1v .,„. being who has filled uoi cup uf prosperi **- '/• rj .. crmn it he will feci it his duty to i ty u . .: n ji fee our resolution stren-.nli.-ut-.l to - i-tll et'i , o , o'..iuy which has been an freely j p r err and hand do^ri to posterity that liberty 1 vi a-ri-ii tlie vdiiiinist ration and vtti . a ,,,[ t |,., t . : »[ m which we ha/e r.ceived from our u^u'witheh%-ry its jwtiavahfe measures lie | g-jtheta and whieh constitute the sources ami ... . j h ovvc vt r to sustain tlie eontin'jance . t y a\\e\d of our blessings ... tl i coiled sisu*h bank with such checks and •"_-),,, rc tiobsof our country eontiuuc to pre r o.rieiice may have shown to sc . n t the same picture of amicable intercourse it«.*'illll lliol " 3 ' i *'" •> ....... 1 . ar y tha i had the satisfaction t-i bold up to your tb editor '!.' " s the excise of the power view at the opening of your last session the t£u>r\-v a p litcraal improvements by thegcbcral sa , no friendly professions the saitio desire to ovi ro-i r.t.'.u tlie highest degree inexpedient prtioipate in our flomisli:n}r commerce thesame uv iaa ve that the di<vn!.ution i large sums of i disposition to refrain from injuries utiintention une ybyc r s and the president will pre 1 a rjy offered are with few exceptions evinced dun ji ai i^i.-s distrust ami di^afhcthiii ami vvill j by __|| nations with whom we have any inier uins weaken our anion — to as netbiag cf the < course this desirable state of things nay he enrmtitinv ueulciicy of such legislation against j ,„. ui | v ascribed u our uudev-ating practice of a tarttfwbirfi has for ha object the tostering of j rule which has lang gabled our natimal the interests of one section of our country at the . policy to require no exclusive privileges incotn r-yw'tise ______________ lb jk-st energies of thia rimerce and to rant none it i^laiiy producing ii n hill i m ' ty7i^*bm*mt r ri ttt u o ur the demands against portugal for dlegal cap tures in the blockade f tereeira have eer al lowed to tne full amount of the accounts presen ted by thi claimant and payment was promised to be iiiad in three instalments the first ot these has been paid the second although due iiad not at the date of our last advices beea re ceived owing it was alledged to embarrass tueats in tie finances consequent on the evil war in which the nation is engaged the payments stipulated by the convention with denmar have been punctually made and the amount is ready for distribution among the claimaints as soon as the board # now sitting shall have performed their unctions 1 regret that by the last advices from our charge d affaire at naples that government has still delayed the satisfaction due to our citiaens but at that date the effect uf the last instructions was not known despatches from thence are hourly expected aud the result will be communicated to you without delay ; ,.- rest of four ipe our relations politi ___________________ ______ \. . . . li 7yj mmm ** a w ■ l1 *'"""-, what then shall be done :» large miem in the view i havegiven of our connexion with ; have grown up under iho nnpliej pledge af our foreign powers allusions have been made to their jtatioaal,*bgisfau*£a which it would si-em a vi doinestic disturbances or foreign v ars to their ; i.latiuu of public faith suddenly to abandon n revolutions or distentions it may be proper lo \ thing could justify it but the public safety . which observe that this is done solely in eases where < ia the supreme la'w but those who have vested thuse events affect inir political relations with j their capital in manufacturm establishments v or to mtm their operation on our commerce cannot expect that lhe people wid continue per r tinner than this ir is neither our policy nor our j inaaentiy to nay aajh taxes for their beneri right to interfere our hast wishes on all m*a ■ wiien the money is not required for any legit i si.ns cm good offices when required wdl bo i mate purpose in the admiiiistration of the g aflirded to promote the domestic tnimpjiiity and j ver.imeut is it not e.iougi that the high du foreign peace of all nations with whom we have ' ties have been paid as long as the money arisim am intercourse any intervention in their . from them could be applied to the common ben affair further than this even by the expression j elit in the extinguishment of the public debt of any official opinion is contrary to our pnnci j those who take an enlarged view ofthe con plcs ot international policy and will always be dititioii ot our country must be satisfied that avoided , the policy of protection must be ultimately the report which the secterary of the trea limited to those articles of domestic manufactures srrr-y will in due time lay before you will ixhi '■ which are indispensable to our safety in tune of bit the national finances in a highly prosperous ' war within this scope wn a reasonable sc-.le it is stau-^owttig to the continued success of our ■ re.cjtrmiieiidcdj ot'pa'riotisio seas and additional seciuity l"jr our coin 1 ' the harmony a id union of lee sihn-suian™um other caiwe of discontent ; and it is hc part of wi*w | dom a id sound p.ilicy in foresee lis approachcar aud endeavor if pjssii.le to eounfenct them of the various schemes which have been bith i art proposed in regard to the disposal ef tha pah ! lie lane's ; www has yet received the entire ap , probation ofthe nations ijognlafalb deeply i impressed with the import-nice of barptcdy inj satisfactory arrangement if the scbjeci i dee u it my duty on this occasion to urge it upon y mr consideration and to the pr'pxutnus whieh have been here fore suggested by others to c in tribute those reflections which have occurred to me in the hope that they may assist you in your future deliberation it seems to tne to be rue policy that tbe pub lic lands 8 hall cease as soon as practicable tu be a source of revenue and that they be sol 1 t set tlers m limited parcels at a price barely snffie-nont to reiinbatan to the united statea the expense of the present system and the east arising andam oumudian compacts the advantag eflala^m duty which will doubtless alway^sec : ro !______■ will rel>i e-d of ;,' v.iy ur..r-gr.tcd d.c^rokm^mjmejy flag the piotcctiou of our citizens t_____i eal and commercial remain unchanged commeicial enterprise which has enabled th im__r_o-aiits______hiiii , m pj-ij-i)-^^-^^h^-aannnnnb surveys and undoubted itles n w s*v-.ir-d n^^tt5t uo n i is v n,*t | awl inutottoi it is eanttar-f to our aacat settled ,„ vs..f.*iv!l*'oluy,audass,ue , iwdl be combat i rd by iho j atchtmn property abroad and in the increase of our j navigation and the cxtoirsioi of our mercantile > operations the returns which have been made i oui since we last met will show an increase du j ring the last prcc-ding year of more than j0,000 j tons in our shipping and of nearly forty in i lions . of dollars in the aggregate of imports and ex | ports j nor have wi less reason to felicitate ourselves on the position of our political ti.au four com j nterciai concerns they remain in the state iu i which they were when i last addressed you — a i state of prosperity and peace the effect of a j wise attention to the parting advice of the rever i ed father of his country on this subject eon j densed into a maxim fort he use of posterity by one ui his most distinguished success as to cultivate free commerce and honest friendship with all nations but to make entangling alliances with none a strict adherence to this policy has kept us aloof from the perplexing questions that now agitate the european woriri and have more than once deluged those countries with blood — should th-.se see s unf rtuiiately recur the parties to the contest ma eoittit on a faithful performance af t'w duties incumbent n us as a neutral nation and o-ir own citizens may equally rely ou tiie firm assertion uf then neutral right with lite nation tiiat was our earliest friend and ally in the infancy uf our political existence the most friendly relations have subsisted through the late revolutions oi its government aud man tlie events of the last promise a permanent du ration — it has an approximation iu some of its political institutions to our own ami rais-d a monarch to the throne who preserves it is said a friendly recollection uf the period during which he acquired among our citizens the high consi deration that cuii'd then have been produced by ihis personal qualifications alone i our commerce with that nation is gradually lassui.ting a mutually beneficial character and ithe adjustment of the claims of our citizens has removed lie only obstacle tttero_______t__an inter amlv j oktoii i ismmmmmmmhalaia nations are going on to put on a permanent ba sis the liberal system of cotnmeace now carried on between us and tiie empire of russia the treaty concluded with austria is executed by his imtierial majesty with tbe most perfect good faith — and as we have n i diplomatic agent at his court he personally inquired into and cor rected a proceeding of aurne of his subaltern officers to the injury of our consul in one of his ports our treaty with the sublime porte is producing its expected effects on our commerce new mar kets are opening for our commodities and a more extensive range tor the employment of our ships — a slight augmentation of the duties on our commerce inconsistent with the spirit of the treaty had been imp used hut on the represen lat.on of our charge d a.i'airs it has been-pruinpuy withdrawn and we now enjoy the trade and navi gation of the black sea and of all t!ie poris belonging to the turkish empire and asia on the most perfect equality with all foreign na i tions 1 wish earnestly that in announcing to you the [ continuance of friendship and the i.ierease of a j profitable commercial intercourse with mexico ! willi central america and the stao-s of the south 1 could accompany it with the assurance i that they all are blessed with that internal tran ! qtulity ami foreign peace which their heroic de i vot.oii to the cause of their independence merits in mexico a sanguinary struggle is now carried on which iras-caused some embarrassments to our comni'-ice but both parties profess the most fricntjy disposition towards us — to thn mnutiha tton of tins contest we look for the establishment of that secure intercourse so necessary to nations vvh.rse territories are contiguous how impor tant it will ho to us we may calculate from the fact even in ibis unfavorable state of things tliat bar atari hue commerce has increased and an internal trade by caravans trom st louis to santa fe under the protection of escorts fur nished by the government is carried on to great advantage and is daily increasing thc agents provided fir bv the treaty with this tower t eti-j-acfi-inctit he n eeipts from customs during the ) ear will exceed the estimate presented at the last session ; and with the other means of the treasury will prove fully adequate not only to meet the increased expenditures resulting from the largo appropria tions made by congress but to provide for the payment of all the put.lic debt whi.-h is at psesent redeemable it is now estimated that the cus toms will yield to the treasury during the pre sent year upwards of twenty-eight millions of dollars the public lands however have pro veil less productive than was anticipated and according ta present information will fall short of two millions the expenditures for all ob jects other than the public debt j are estimated to amount during the year to about sixteen millions while a still larger sum viz eighteen millions of dollars will have been applied to the princi pal and interest ofthe public debt it is expected however that in consequence of the reduced rates of duty which will fake ef feet after the 3d of march next there will lie a considerable falling off in the revenue from cus toms in the year 1833 it wili nevertheles he amply sufficient to provide for all the wants of the puhlic service estimated even upon a liberal scalo,.and for tho redemption and purchase of the remainder of the public debt on the firjt ot january next thc entire public debt of the united states funded and unfunded will be re duced to within a fraction of seven millions of dollars : of which 2,227,363 are not of right redeemable until tho 1st of january 183-1 and *» 1,735 2i)g not until the 2d of january 183 the commissioners of the sinking f nd how ever being invested with full authority to pur chase the debt at the markets price and the means o the treasury being ample it maybe hoped that tho whole will be extinguished with in the year 1333 i cannot too cordially congratute congress and my fellow citizens on the near approach of that memorable and happy event the extinction ot the public debt of this great and free nation faithful to the wise and patriotic policy market al uttf^^^^^aodeirieii'iit support i'm ivyoiid this object we have already seen the operation of the system productive of discontent in some sections of the republic its influence is depreca ted as tending to concentrate wealth int j & few hands and as creating those germs of dependence and vice which m otiier countries have charac terised the existence of monopolies and proted so destructive of liberty and the general good a large portion of the people in une section of the republic declares it not only inexpedient on these grounds but as disturbing the septal relations oi ■ property by legislation and therefore uueonsti | tutioti.il and unjust doubtless these effects are in a grea degree exag ated and may be ascribed to a mistak n j view of the considerations whieh led to the adub | tion of the tariff system ; but they are aever i theless important in enabling us to review tbe i subjeet with a more thorough knowledge of all its i bearings upon the great interests of the republic i and with a determination to dispose of it so that none can with justice complain il is my painful duly to state lhat in one quar ter of the united statas epptartthuti to the reve nue laws has risen to a height which threatens to thwart their execution if not to endanger the integrity of the union whatever olwtructiorrs may be thrown in the way uf the judicial au thorities of the general government it is bo d they will be able peaceably ta overcome theiu by the prudence of their own oificers and the patri otism of the people but should this reasonable reliance on the moderation and good sense of all portions of our fellow-citizens be disappointed it is believed that tiie laws toeinseives are fully ad equate to tho suppression oi such attempts as nay i>e immediately made should tiie exigency arise rendering the execution of the existing laws impracticable from any cause whatever prompt notice of it will be given to congress with the suggestion of such views and measures as may be deemed necessary to meet it in conformity with principles heretofore ex plained and with the hope of reducing the gen r.ii gijv'.-r.i.ii'.-n tolhatsiiiiple macltme li u purchusers seem to f.ro.d fie i tit.oa of~7!73^h present sy-rteru because none can be siiisiittitid which will more erfectly accomplish these im j pirtaut ends it is desirable however lb it in convenient time this machinery be withdrawn from the states and tliat the right of soil and the future dtspomtton of it be surrendered to tha states respectively in whieh it lies jtlie adventurous and hardy populat'on of t'-e west besides contributing their banal snara of taxation under our impost s3'st^n hive tn llm progress of our govern ment for tha lands than occupy paid into the treasury a large potion a forty miilii ns of dollars and ..' i:n rev«aaa r ceived therefrom but anrhall part has bees en pende.l am n-jst them when to the diaadvan tage of their situation in this respect we add thn consideration that i u their labor alone wlush gives real ralue to the lands and that tho pr.v ceeds arising from their aala are distributed eh > f ly among states which had not onyinally any claim to them and which have enjoyed the un divided emolument arising from the sab of tb-ir owh hands it cannot he expected tha the ne states will remaui long r cop'-mtnl with tha present whey alter the payment ef the public b*bt toavett the conse^oeacaa whieh may aa apprehended fr-.rn this cause to put an and for ever tu all partial and inter itod!cgu"jii)n on tois subject and to atfotd to every american ci tizen of enter tise th rppertarntyofeecuriagaaj ladoaenflebt freehold it seems to hip therefore best o abandon the idea of raising a future revo nue out of the public lauds in former messages i ha>ve expressed my con viction that the constitution do"s not warrant the app'ication ofthe fund of the general ifor eminent to objects of interna impmvem ant which are not national in ther character aiaj mb as a means of doing justice to all intends and putting an end to a course of legislation cal culatod to destroy he purity ofthe governm'-nf have urged the necessity of reducing the whole subject to some fixed and certain rule as ilt.ro never will occur a period perhaps m in propi tiout^han the present to the a.-coinpii-dmicnt f tftolvfs •■- tnr cattot.mi vvtcii.m*,.v h published every week at time gbflar p r year in advance ! tt-h re tostiewrifcra live comities more ban j on hundred miles distant from salisbury and la all cases v it-re tbe ac'-outit is over one yearsiau dirv tin pit will lir s-t v aiuwrnpih-a will l>e taken fur less th**n one v ,,., r . i fl vcrti.siitgwillhedanea ithcusual rates kosul-seriptiiainill be withdmwn until arrrara g ..-:„-. a ; .!. mill's he jdi'/orc/ioosps { s'x iv i'vrs m-ing the whole sum in ad • tanee can have the iratchnwa-it 2 50 tor one j year and if advanced regularly will he coaunu ed m die same rates afterwards all let i ■■■■ * . the editor must be tost paid or tit v will not be atti nded to per ms addressing the editor on tbe buailress of the i ffiee mil todrcss bun as editor of the carolina lfaiehmate—-tuams that write on uth , t i..,sh 1 o,lii"..-ton.f.d"nes n h ill tiie s'tivsi-riptioiis tasen hct.ire tlie corrunen'mmutofthis paper it will be remem hrri ., bi rome due on the publication ot the first nauaoef . ha1"»?ix.t0xi a jones 7t|t|i.i ntiou for the pvcst-t.t to practice v v v iii die cruntics of rowan and surry in both the county courts he will vr.ii thc next superior courts of stokes aa.i da vids ninurdoj toscttle his business in thrseeourts hu office is un.l.r the office i the carolina watchman a few dtwwbcldw the mansion lintel in the house lately occupied by satn'l jones est aa a tavern lime i have constant ■ i hand at my limekiln ia stokes ci*unty/r«sh-*r*tw-h*hte both slack ed snd unslacied which i s.-j1 at 23 cents per uimh-dl f-r sheljcd and :>(■ tor unshekcd and wheu the quantity t4 one hundred tniahela is tak en it oii.-i and paid for the price will be some i m lie j fttrt . i7vt bs "*"^ b bs ** b^^3 ab " ibaa - ' mmmmw i\v r<r.i\.e the itoimdarifs whieh it cmabiished ran - and scientific improvement kwaw - ... .■ . •. .-, ,. . n *_ ' , , . jra have been named on our parti ant one ot the evils r rem great britain i novo tne satisfaction to .... ■ , '• ., , , ,, . . ,. of the civil war now ratj-ing there has been that nlorin vou that 1 continue to receive assurances .. ..„.*• v t u 1 .... - ..... ,. , toe appointment ot tr use with whom they were ot the most a.nicai'lo disposition wmich have en , \* . ,.„ , 1 .. ,, ' . to co-operate lias not yet been announced to my part on all proper occasions been promptly * j and sincerely reciprocated tho attention ol that ' r , ,-, , r r . 1 1 1 /. ; 1 ... 1 1 lhe government of central america has ex liovernmetit has lately been so much enirrossed ,. ie ■. '■>- ;. .. .- 1 . „,. „ _,,■„;■ , .• 1 .• pelted trom its , enttory the party which some by matters of a deeply luteresuiic domestic ! n , • o -. 1 ■ f 1 „, „ ti . .. nme since disturbed its peace desirous character that we could not press upon tt the ,..-.- .- mi . . ....,,..., 1 . .- .„;.;. ii .- ot tosterino a favorable disposition towards 11 renewal ol 11c20.1atit.11s wmch had been unlor ■ ■ , , ° ' - , • t 1 k 1 ',. v 1 , 1 ~ „ 1 1 c t which has on moire tnan one occasion been evm tunately broken ott bv the unexpected re.-aloi our , , ., .• , , , m • • ,, , _ , ... ",.,„, i ,, cod by this interesting country 1 made a second im.nister utiu had counneuced thein with some - "* -■ . , ... 1 ,^ . r ..„...,- >'.,- .-,. . i ♦ 1 . attempt in this year to establish a diplomatic hopes el success my great object was the set . * * ... ?,. . . .' ,. *, .. ' . , ,• , •*,**? , u , . ntercourae with mem but oe death of the tlcmeitt et uutstions which though now dormant . . * . . , . ,. „-. 1 i . ■ , ■ . 1 ■ testiii initio . 1 tiiz-n vviioni 1 had appontted tor might hcreaiter be revived under circumstances ., . ° 1 , , , ., ll • 1 -, 11 ; 1 1 1 1 lhat po;i-..*;e has retarded the execution of that would vnuangcr the good understanding ' * , • . , • , , „.. ; 1 :,:.,, . , , ,- 1 ,, . uieasrues lrom which 1 hoped much advantage witicli it is the in le rent i both parties lo preserve . 1-1 • . . .. 0 . ■ • . ,. , ., -, • 1 ' .. to our commerce ihe mm uof thetiirecsia.es tav 10 late cemented as it is by n cummumtv ol .- , .. , ,- ,-,- , , ,. , . , . , { ... 1 1 - , which tonued tile uepubhc of columbia has been language manners aad social habits and by the . , , , ., ' ., -, • , ,• . -, i v 11 . . tr 1 - d'-ssulveu but th \ all it is believed consider i high obligations we owe t our bt.ttsb ancestors . j . -. -. ., ... i ..' .- ,„ . , 1 11 • .-. .- , themselves as separaluly muitd bv tne treaty to iiiiit.y a our most valuable institutions and , . - . . • .- , , " .,., .-,,., . . ,• ,, . .. .. which was made in then federal capacity i he lor that system of uepresetttative govern ■.. •• , • . . . .- , j - • ...-,-, mi . • minister accredited lo the t eueration continues ment which jias eiia.iled us to preserve aim 1111 • . , .. . . 1 in that character near tne government ol new prove them ... . .. 1 viranada and hopes were entertainen tnat a new i be tpicstion ot our north ioasteru poundary joion v(m \>\ be termed between the separate did remains unsettled in my last annual mes states at least cw the purposes of iorcimi in sage i explained toy on the situation in which i tort-ourse our minster has been instructed to tound tlt.it business on my coming into ofii.-e and usi . ; us „-,,,„; ngxea whenever they shall be de the measures 1 thought it my duty to pursue lor nn k the re-uubm so much to be asserting the rights ofthe united states before wished for the domestic tranquility of he lhe so\ere-.t:n who had been chosen by my prede , aru ,.. s a d the security and facility of foreign ci-ssor to determine the question ; and also the commerce manner in which lie had disposed of it a ape some to'tatioaa naturally attendant on an in cial message to the senate 111 their executive f uit mjgn lave prevailed in fie empire of l'n.'zii capacity a.terwards brought i fore them the widch have had lhe usttnl eliect upon commercial ipiesiioo whether they would advise a submission tipor:i , , ( , ns an i wh'de i oey suspended the con to the opinion ... the sovereign arbiter that sideration of claims created on similar occasions body ha v ing considered the award are not ebliga they have given rise to new complaints on the lory and advised me to open a turthcr itegolia , i rt f ou ettize-ns a proper consideration for lion too pro'-os'iiou was immediately ma.le to calamities and diiliculues of this nature has the britisn goveiiiinent but the circumstances made us less urgent and peremptory uiourde *" whl " 11 i liav^alluded have hitjiertojireveiited inau.is for jusiiee than duly to our j.ibw____a_y_o i _ the constitution created and of withdraw i from the states all other lnlhiettec than that of its universal beneficence in preserving peace affording an uniform currency maintaining the inviolability of contracts diffusing intelligence and discharging unfelt its other superintending function i recommend that provision lie made to dispose of all stocks now held by it in eofnora tions whether created by the general or s'atc governments and placing the proceeds in the treasury as a source of prolit these stocks are of little or no value ; as a means of in(lueii**e among tiie states they are adverse to the parity of but institutions the whole principle on which they are based is deemed by many tin constitutional and to persist io the policy which they indicate is considered wholly inexpedient it is my duty to acquaint you with an arrange ment made by the dank of the united states with a portion ot tlie holders of the .' per cent stock by which the government will be depriv ed of tins use of tho public funds longer than was anticipated by this arrangement which will he particularly explained by the secretary ot the 1 reasury a surrender of the certifc-nies ot this stock may o postponed until october itfch ; and thus the liability of the government after its ability to discharge the debt may be contin ued by tlie failure of tiie bank to perf coa its du ties such measures as are within the reach of the secrerary of the treasury have been taken to enable him to judge whether the public depo si les in that institution may he regarded as eu irely salt ; but as his limited power may prove inadi-qnate tc this object i recommend the sub ject to thc attention of congress under the firm ixiief that it is worthy of their serious inv sti gation an inquiry into the transactions of the inst tution embracing the branches as well as lhe principal bank seems called for by the credit which is given throughout the country to many serious charges impeaching its character and _________ it true may justly excite the ppreh_a out by the legislation ol'^wejemtry tor this tote jeet the present administration has devoted to it all the means which a flourishing commerce has supplied and a prudent economy preserved for the public treasury within the four years for which tho people have confided thc execu tive power to my charge fifty-eight millions of dollars will have been applied to the payment of the public debt that this has been accom plished without stinting the expenditures for all other proper objects will be seen by referring to the liberal provision made during the same pe riod for the supper and increase of our means of maritime and military defence for internal im provements of a national character for the remo val a ik preservation ofthe indians and lastly for the gallant veterans of the revolution the final removal of this great burthen from our resources affords the means of further provi sion for all the objects oi general welfare and public defence which the constitution authorizes and presents the occasion for such further reduc tion iu the revenue as may not be required for them from the report of the secretary of the treasury it will be seen that after the present year such a reduction may be made to a consid erable extent and the subject is earnestly recom mended to the consideration congress in the hope that the combined wisdom ofthe represeuu lives ofthe people will devise suehjmeims u effect inn that salutary object as may remove those bur thens wilier shall be found to fall unequally upon anv and as may promote ail the great interests of the community long and patient reflection has strengthened the opinions 1 have heretofore expressed to cun n-resson this subject ; and 1 deem it my duty on the present occasion again to urjje them open the attention of the legislature tlie soundest maxims of public policy and the principles upon which our republican institutions are bonded ree.hiirr.endja proper adaptation of lhe revenue to j the expenditure and they also revjuirc that the ... k 1 "- ■ ■ ■'■■■ ■■ ; ■ j this object i be leave to press the tubjeet a<*aid upon your attention without some gr-neral and well defined prin ciples ascertaining those objects of interna im provement to which the pscaaaof the natioq may be constitutionally applied is obriuua that the exercise of tbe power can never bo sj.ti-fi<v tory lie-sides the danger to whieh it exposea congress of making hasty appropriations in works of tha character of which they may be fay qtienily ignorant it promotes a mischievous and comrptmg influence apoa elections by h i.lin out to the people the fallacious in pe hat tho success of a certain candidate will im'-e navi gable their neighboring creek or rircr bring im merce to their doors and increase tin vain of their property it thus favors combiua ions to squander the treasure of the country upon amid titttde of local objects as fatal to just legislation as to thc purity of public men if a system compatible wijh the constitution cannot be devised which is free from such ten dencies we should r collect hat that instrument provides within itself the in de of its amandin nni aud that there is therefore no excuse fin lb as sumption of doubtful powers by tin general ga vernuient if those which are clearly named jdtall be found ineom'>etent to the cmlsuf s era atioti it can at any tune apply fir their enianjo ment ; and th'-re is no probability that taeh tu application if founded on the public iner-sf w ever be mfaaad if the propriety . at the propp ed grant be ret suthc'cnily apparent to comma ii the assent of thre-e-li tirtlts of tho state tne baat poaaaale vaanian n*ba ihe aoarer a'touta nit be aaastmee on doubtful authority t afforded ; tor it more than one f urth of the stat'-sar ua willing to make the grant its eneaciae will bo productive ef discontents whieh will fat ou-rbii ance any advantages that could e derived ,> , n il all most admit tbat there is botbiag so worthy of the constant s*ijicitu.li of thia goversk ________ as the harmony and union of he o^pl_____b jamrs martin sca*v xaxngoxinton fe.js.lsitfs icl&emy ft ]\ i t trnsteis rerjteetfolry announce t the j pnblic.lhat diey have wioceeded in renew ing th ir eusageav at with miss amelia l"hornp ron to i'd change of tbis institution the school will go into operation again oil the ijth oinher . tlw branches taught tn ihis acadcmv.are the niiiintf-uts i f.nglish arithmetic get^raphy history chronology philosophy moral and physical khetorh needle work drawing painting mastd and thn french language v mcbke i uokf ('. 17 ki.l.mlardt 1 llamstu il ('. lf.onahd p sl'mmf.y j d hoke n,-h.'v t _. in . i$©tice a t.i per as having claims against the late bnt-ot't l.iyboi-l and torrence will pre sent then to charles l t rnr.ee for payment and all permns iadchted by note or tiook account to 11 ■ hue inn are r quested to call on harks 1 . t ttt i-nee anil settle the same as lie aloue or hi attorney is authorised to give receipts for and t ttle ui dr us due mid firm r al clay land sal isbary . nov . 17 — t a 1 7 fo indulgence attention however has been promised to theswb ject and every effort ou my part will be made tor b satisiactory settlement of tbis question ltiter esting to lite l'n.on geiieraliy aud particularly so to one of its members the chims of our citizens on spain are not yet acknowledged on a closer investigation of them tnan appeafsto have heretofore taken plane it was discovered that some of these demands however sir oug they aaigbt be upon the equity uf that government were act such as could e made the subject of national interference and fotth ful to the principle ot asking nothing but what was clearly right additional instructions have been scut to modify our demands so as to em brasa those only on which according to the laws ofjmioi.s we iiad a striet right to insist an would under other circumstances have required hut tiieir claims are not neglected and will on all proper occasions bo urged and it is hoped with effect i refrain from making any communication ott the subject of our affairs wttti buenos ayres be cause the negotiation communicateei to you iu pay last annual message was at the date of our last advices still pending and in a state that would render a publication of the details inex pedient a treaty of amity aad commerce has been formed with the republic of chi.i wh*ch if approved by tim senate will be laid before you t.tat government seem to he established and at peace with its bcighbora and its ports heing the resorts of our ships which are employed at die highly iiitpoilar.i trade of lhe ____________ tlig *^ 7 t^____fi7^ri^bri^___l ___■ stntal administration shall be eons'-tent witui the simplicity of the covcrnment and necessa ry to aa el'iieient public service in effecting this hjusiment it is due in justice to the inter ests ofthe different states and even tu lhe pre 1 servalioii of the union itself that the protection afforded by existing laws to any branches of **» national industry ahuubl not exceed what nsay oe necessary to counteract the regulations of for eign nation and to secure a supply of those ar ticle cf manufacture essentia to the national independence and safety is time of war if upon invesio.uion it shall be found as it is believed it wil ah that the legislative prottctiou gran ted tan v particular interest is greater than is indi-oeiisibly requisite for tirese objects i r com mend that ii !>•• oradnaiiy diminished aiid__ti___t ! mm\^-mm m^sm y***s*******m\\\*\\\\m sion that it is no loiigijr^^ateilcpoaitjry oi the ! lieing solemnly impressed with thi c.nvieti.jn*j money of the people j that ihe exlenaion ofthe pi er to mike internal among the interests which merit the eonsid j improvement beyond tiie linaitl have ataj-fenei erat.oti of congress after the payment uf ihe even if it be deem d eoristituii nal is aabviiaiee public debt one of the most important ia a.y i ef thehaataataavatsuf em country i earneatly view is that of ihe public lands 1'r.vitus to l-raboapanaaal to cenenaw to refirahi fiaanila mt tbe formation of our present constithti m it was j cise in doubtful eaeea except ir relation to iaa recommended by congress that a portion of the j provements already began unless ihcy shall waste lands owned bv the states should be ceded j first procure from the staten such an amend tent to the united stair for the purp.*e-i ta general ! of tin constitution lh will define iu ehaiaclai harmony and as a fund io meet tha aspen a of j and prescribe its bounds if the stalea t 1 tha war the recommendation whs adopt d^n.i | themselves compete to these assets why at different periods of tune the states of slaaaa j sfiouid this government w ish tu baaaaaa ihe p.v ehasetta new york virginia north and south er ? if tbey do not h--n tl.ey arill not hex-late carolina and georgia granted lln-ir vacant sod j to mate the grant buth gov.-rii.urnn are tho for the use lor wh.ch thev had been asked as j governments of the people ; i...prov<.-ij ; rr un.-t jih2 lands may now be cousidercd as relieve anewty ai tbe poi-ple ; an t l_________lnnnanananai anw^bm^a^bs vus penana tndtfcied to the late firm of i'l.yuiii.l and torr.nce are requested to come f nr»a-rd and uake immediate payment as suit will be cmnietu-.hl without distinction a gainst tho*-t w an/ail to do so cil uiles l tor11e.vce nov 17 — tt 17 wanted k lad fifteen or sixteen years of age a c live and intelligent af moral habits and good disposition nil rind a suitable situation a aa apprentice t<i th printing business if appli cation u made aaaa at tfcjb office j inevitable delay in procuring the dutamtent^n osssary ior tins review of ittf merits uf these claims retarded this operation until an unf r tuiiatc iu.dd.iy which baa atlhc.ed his catholic maj st prevented an examination of thetu ■ betag now tor trie first tune pn-scaacdia an un ffmtntrciai c vemioo ai.ni.t but be of gnat a i:!^_juci7bi eitim^en with uies-j objects advantage to o.ir fellow-citizens engag-ed in that ihe w,ole scheme of duties be reduced t the penious out profitable baninrag ! reveaie standard as soon as a just regard to the our com.i.e.-ee with tin neigbboring slateof faith 4'the oov.-rn ment and lo the presorvati.n peru liwiufi to the oner ins tiuites lcvad on our ' of ti.elarge capital invested in ealamahaaanta of pri.icipalariclcspf exj-ort has been on the dc j-*n-ctic industry will permit prt!oln^^i^b^prlri*^tjt^ftor which th.-y ere , t.i in n v^w^^-^^^pv^^^^b^^^^^^s ceded na in teen accomplished it is ia the tbat i more simple and economical political ma"bi:7r31 creiion of coiigrobs l dispose of then ia such ! lhe state liovernmeut it w ill aaaaaatasiaolj *» way as best loeuadaee to the cuioi hannaay nd j safer pad in-iter i i the aarajan ihaa to a«j to getierd int rest of the american aeople la ex | the splendor the patrona am tno b»w«t w a-niaingnhiif ucsii .:.* all loan unj svcti^aal ( vmatmirtl tojamrm feg blank „, warrants vf an apprved form fur sa lc at mis oflioo t