Old North State

              rf o v_/^/fi v7 — i ■ 11 0ti salisbury n cj january 2*1 j8 i no 4 vol iv i m m —————— • _--— t 1111 ■ l)c©tbnortl state l-l itlihilkll wkkki.v iiv x 3d w i m kanna editor ami proprietor hatb of hiibi llll'tion osn yi'.alt payable ill advance i3.00 8lx mllntiih " " '".' f jxpius to me address '-.•'" t * * "*" raids of aileierlisimi on square first inwlti if i ihi kach additional inserth <° ; twelve lines of brevier - 1 , inch luil'th ' wui the column or loss eonstltotea square i hpi-i-'uil iiotici's will i cbiirireil bo per 01 iii higher than the above nil court order six » ks 7 if tht cash ac companies tlm order i'iti ifll does obituary n.uices over sin lines charged as advertisements to persons wishing t advertlso fur n inn mr time than mouth the si liberal terms will be given k..r uu old north stato gentle words geulle words lull on the heart like music 011 the ei they straw the path o life with flow'rf and dry the falling tear ; tbey nre as angel whisperings from the bright world above ' hu lull ol heavenly hope btld peace and sympathy and love q.-ntli w irds fall 01 the heart like dew-drops 011 the flowors they oha-itf our gloom and caret away | aud cheer the lonely hour * tbey bid the sinking heart still impe - , h-vivii the drooping breast and paint the w.ary f life to hnniei of psaod an l rest kor ih old north stato it is the ouimk it is the ohiioc the hour draws near when you nnd i must sevei ; and it may be—it may bu iotim how long till we shall we mei-l again - how short since first i met i how brief the bliss in w bin the pair for i can ne'er 1 can ne'er luig.i thee '■ y0.1 said my lieart was stern nnd cold you duubto 1 love wla-u strong 1 — in future days you'll live lo learn proud hearts can love the longest oh i sometimes think when pressed to boar when fl.ppani tongues besel thee tint all must love thee when thou'rt uear j bat there is one who will ne'er will ne'er forget thee m isc ella neo us proposition to maketlie kn atk lii.utnlia a ball-room x bich and bpiot pki1aik the ii iuse concurrent resolution grant ing the use o the rotunda uud certain oth er portions of the capitol for the use of the maoagers of the inauguration ball was taken up iu the u s si nate on wednes day mr rrimes asked an explanation mr l-'essenden said the committee ou public buildings and grounds hud already ' considered this matter and were all but j unanimous iu favor of it it was for th unofficial ceremonies attending the inau guration the imll eve . nnd it was impns sible for a building to be put up huge enough mr sumner suggested the paten ofiice 1 it lllld been used tour years ago mr cattell said the patent ollice was 1 full of old traps nhi.h could not be re moved mr pomoroy asked if there was any law which obliged a bull to be held ? mr fessenden replied ibat then was a law so far as public opinion was cone ru ed mr cameron thought no good could como of this matter und lm opposed the senate taking uny part iu this useless pa t gi-iint he did not want uny ball or any i dunce iu theso hulls when jefferson was inaugurated he got on his horse rode up to the capitol hitched liis horse to a stake und walked into thu sen ile cham ber and took the oath and then weill home again mr nye asked if there was anything to prevent licnernl grant from doing tin same thing if hu could find the stake laughter j mr cameron was willing to pay hi pro portion of ball expenses ; supposed it would cost them 830 a piece ; lie did n"t ; mind this but be did not want any of it : in the capitol four years ago we were disgraced in this chamber in the eyos ol the world and the foreign ministers in sulted and although ho had no fear ol 11 repetition of that scene in thought it was better to avoid all these ceremonies the ) next thing wc might have a i'residenl « ho j would come up horo and domuii i lo have a ball in the capitol mr trumbull thought it exceedingly inappropriate to hold a ball in this build log it was said thai there would b uo ' liquor in hero but he apprehended that liquor could he obtained vory near und it ! was not desirable to have nny lini'cluiiiu i han orgies in tin capitol mr perry thought it very meot to have a merry making at the inauguration and saw uo objection to lhe ceremonies taking place hen the whole building would i bo under the control of the soiloants-at iiiiiii of llii tis ii iioiisc who hail a pipit eflieient pollen under their cjinrgi - j mr sumner said tho question was not whether to have a ball but whether that j imll should he held in this i'.ipilol this \ resolution was oisontially bud in itself and would sot a bad precedent people would want in tl luiu ut other limes than ile inauguration uud thoro would bo no end in ihe applications thai would bo made fm the use i ilm capitol i'or a dance mr i'alli ison of new hampshire be lieved ii would offend the prejudice of a largo portion of tho american peopla tu , give up ihis building to such u purposo lie would sooner dunce in a tent mr foisonden can't get one big enough mr patterson well then let them dance under the ton of heaven mr hendricks asked whelhi r tlm onpl tnl had over hi fore been used for u dance liouse i mr nye was sorry that lhe religions prejudices ofthe senator from new hamp shire had been iii.inseil bill ihey lllld scriptural authority for dancing i here iiml been dancing before tho mk dancing alter coining mil of the lied sea und va rious other times when dancing v-'.i per mitted mr doolillle asked il there hud ever been dancing pursuant to uct ol i longress i [ laughter mr r.iltitsnn of new hampshire usk i d if il would not be proper 10 have mi amendment providing for a show in con nection with thu other ceremonies ; tho i'bick l rook for instance \ mr n ve tin re have been many worse shows here than lliu lilnck crook mr 1 1 ditt asked if thu senator did not know lliul a large proportion ol llu pe pie i.f ili united states who owned the capitol us much us we wen opposed io dancing — . '...*!>,, tri '■*—*, 4 la "'"' methodist particularly mr nye was burn a prosbytoriun was judicially 1 dupiist hy habit an episco palian iuii by inclination a methodist greul laughter bul despite all ihis uud nnd hi as he wus in felt like dancing | himself laughter he imagined lhai | thu ii at trouble with liis friend mr doolillle was that the dunce was fir lien j grant laughter mr 1 iiiiiii roil though it w ould bu much heti r for all concerned to huvu the bull somewhere else no liquors were to be hud her il is suid und this wuuld make it very dull for a dry dunce is no lane at all laughter mr conkling remarked thai undoubt edly a large part of tl american pei pie would regard the giving up of ihis capi tol to a bull iib most inappropriate the ball would li • held of coins •. whether i was liehl here or m.t and general grant j could certainly be inaugurated in pursu 1 anre ofthe constitution and laws even if no imll was held mr fessen den could sec no harm ul all in letting tho purth'b hive iln capitol his moral and religious sensibilities might be very obtuse but he could sec no dun i ger hi it uud those who lli night lhe cap itol wonld in desecrated could stay away ml wilson did not think it proper to give iiji lliu rolimdu where john quincy adams fell and our martyred president lay i ihu dance mr v ii.s mould welc um the inaugu ration nt 1 len grunt with bonfires and bells ami cannon bul he did not want lo give up the rotunda for a ball mr morton believed it would he just ai appropriate for iln gentlemen bavin tills ball it charge lo apply lo tho vestry of any church in tlii bity fur tho use nf iheir church building for a bail as to usk for the rotunda ha had bjeciion to a ball whatever but there was propriety in all things the question was then taken on the concurrent resolution win n it was reject led by a vole ol 22 ayes to ig nays the flow n.i cttrreitey south — the money 111 tide of tin new york herald oi the sth instant says forty or fifty millions of dollars have gone sunt li and hive been or will be aba irbed there tho how ol currency in that direction ut the present time is still going oil but oil u diminished scale more will go ill iho spii ig iu the shape of northern capital 1 wliich under the temptation of the high piico of cotton is seeking investment j there immigration basset in aud thoro | will be a strong current iu the spring — , the revival f cotton culture isa fever just now with capitalists in confirma , tion uf tiie above tho augusta sentinel i has been biiowii northern letters to tho , house of l & n mcluws authorizing purchase of a number nf small fauns in middle georgiu ol two and four hundred acres in extent and ndviaing that spring vials in iy ha expected a fig tree cuting was carried in 1 vest pocket to ophlr california when it was 1 planted and well cured for and in four vears il horo 2c5 figs which sold for | f_s in 1 a mkm0ba13le iu11tiiquaki3 hit blotting out qf the city oj caracas iln destruction accomplished in a sin gle minule ascension day 1813 roso fair ami bright in ihu vily uf ( iirnii-eiih tin air waa culm anil tlm sky unclouded ■ it is an error to suppose thai ciii-ilk-iiukc-i are iisuillly ijecoinpuiiied or oecei|ud by auy 1 threatening appearance nf lhe elements i large numbers of the inhabitants were at i church in iitleniliiuce on thu services of tin il i . snd i uily lliu belli lolled with out lunch ol inorlnl hnmls ; this was the i first intimation of thu oai'tlitjunksi which iiluni-l simultaneously wus upon lhe un liappy penple the nm veliient ol the lllllll ■ us ill tin luto vvltlllspi'ulttl euliislio j phe — was from norlh in south with tram verse jellim fl'oiii l'il*l i'l wu'st tlloic cross ngllntions ol ilia btirfitcn ocouning with extreme rapidity instantly protlra ited everything uniiuuti und iiiiiiiiiniil . tile inhabitants were unable in l-l il v i i'l the church doors und those vast chtirchus whieli iireeluiriieti'iiklic ninli south amur can citi.s iv iu ihe largest to the smallest descended in ruins around ihem ten thousand persons nro s lid io li.ive boon killed iii tlm churches alone thu churches of la trinidad ut alt.t l.laa'a inure tli iii one llllll ind unit fifty feet iii height with navos supported by pillars i m ive nml fifteen fuel in dim ler wl'le re.lltceil to ii mass ul iii ua little in ne ila 111 ii 111 iii's height i ii tin bar racks of a regiment of boldicrs which had just drawn up under arms ready in form pm i i a procession that *.*. ns to lake place uftcr divine services scarcely u m in nf them was left anil all this was i in a single minute from the first tolling ol a single b.-ll in the fulling of lu last slono ol tin city ul trace i one minute elaps ed many thousand persons wen maim id nml wounded fin wl i lie re wis no shelter in medicine no food scarcely n drop of water thorn wire nut even im pleincnls wherewith tu extricate llieiu iiiuii the ruins whicll lay upon ihem — tin survivors dug i nt with in ir li ■ i two thousand of theii crushed fcllow-citi ns a ho had iijl r j r-fu iiiiiimi iu them the shock hail broken the pipes conveying water j the fulling in of ihe earth hnd choked up lhe springs whii it supplied tin-in ; tliere wen no utensils in which to carry water from lhe river tlm wi iiiiii 1 nn.l sak were i nai il to the liver bank and there loft nndei such protection a the foliugc nffindi rl the night wo uie told rose culm uiii serene the round full in - - • u shone over ihe .- id i.i i i.n of the survivors moih rs t-iill car t a d their children about refnsl i i bo liuvn ih ii life hud entirely lied ti | of relatives nnd friends soilghl for mis ng ones up and down strel-ts now beiruced nnlv by long liui b ol i llius a sterner duty vet ri in iini . i t waive ihnusand dead bodies lay around and decdhiposi lion vv i i ii in lb iroplcs may be .* i.i to be gin nl iln in on nt i dealh there was rn means of digging grave ■ the 1 idirs must in but aad and that al onco liimls of citi/.ns were et uparl lor this duty vast piles ol timber irom i lie ruins of their homes wero raised al frequent intervals i bodies ol fathers husbands wives chil dren lai.l on tie ui and boon thu » hole sky wns lighted with these awful ll.iines thi 1 i-i il fur via ii daj -. during ii hich the survivors a trie lly devoted themselves to religious exercises sun nig bynins others confessed crimes of whicll they had never been suspected numbers made what coinpensutii.il was in their power bishop wtgiitman a correspondent i lhe chester s 0 llcporler give ilm following skeich of ihisi distinguished divine : liisimr wii.n i man is a native of riiurle.-toii aud is about sixty years ol.l ili.iu.'b lie does uol look to be moro tliuu lil'i.v lie is rather in low medium height pud pu up after lhe good old kuglish style '■ lia ii a good deal inclined to ctrpulciicy ; ' bm m.i ei r;h so to inst his elasticity of sinew and liuisclo ilia movements are quick betraying mi excitable tempera ment ; bul generally has his feelings un der complete control he is regarded us a sad iiiuii iu judgment and mss ssea a line sense of the proprieties ot iilu in tho pulpit there is a good deal of ui.iuiiei ism but it is natural and nils thu stylo and sentiment of the preacher lie has long been distinguished as a pulpit i-.-ii.u and lu may _ bo regar ' tied as ranking amongsl iho first of his . profession not only in liis own but in oth or denominations in tho curlier days of it's iniiii-iiy he dealt largely in tropes n i figures nml tho . videuccs of a culti vated imagination present themselves laiuiiiiuallv ti his hearers his set mons however urn distinguished for tlm breadth i and depth of thought which they exhibit ; i the elegance iiiid finish of the btylo iu i wliich they uru couched ; and tha unction r und power ol his deli ery . 1 ago ins only ripened and developed — i not impaired uny of his intellectual pow i ers lie presides in tho chair ol an nn 5 iiuitl ( loiiferuncc » illi dignity and court i ,..-,-, u,d unbends himself delightfully in [ ibe retirement of privata life ilo is a a graduate of charleston college mul i j ti think a lirst honor man s dignity f labor from ih southern tinnier and farmer the dignity of labor particulanlg ulien itlteii applied to the j cultivation if the earth i the ureal folly of lin ft'oillhurn people in tiuiiitpniu by wui'iiost eonspiciiously manlfi'stod in tho ij.iiuuto whieli thoy placed on honest pcoi | . thoy should i,-^i]i»"-'ijr'y have nnnirj citi ted thu lust so wenei pressed by i'opc - tluit henee ine pour inv clothed thu hungry lid henee to him li nnd i . i ■< naaat ., broad the liii ii lii-iir surely that which su cniili iliutt a not only in the minim i iml i lli very iioql's silies id oui iaee ou i bo lightly i giiriled by any wu'l-rognlafvil mind oil the contrary u sh6uld bo highly esteem ed as well l.y i llost who i i tun io bo i the upper ti ii i.s by lie many nl \\ hom ii in iy h said tien bl i.i in i un wai 1 ilill lii.y ply no liue geiilleiiuu who lias boon tniighl lo know whit g.ioil brooding is ami in cslimute worth nl its real vnluc « ill ever look u ith in air of fancied hi p"i im lly upon ih le iii sl ir iiiilusii di 11 at lubnrer i iling for h - daily bread ; bill ii lhe contrary | hu will endeavor to lm press him with u paper bciiso of the dig nity oi his calling uud thu encourngii him to look up a 1 to regard himself as the peer of all ive uf those in w lllllll he a excelled in vi toe and iutelligi lice and which only cullers true dignity on min fur whit a in laiiiali u or slave r ooiviiril-t i alas a .( nil th blood if ul llu lli.iiaii.l snlnt paul thought it not beneath the dignity of a gentleman and a great mnn to i ih ir wiih his own hands for a sup port and a greater even than paul labor ed lm vears as u ea penler lo tench lll.ll lli.il labor is honorable when he might h ive ceniinaiitli d iln treasures of thu illlivl i ■". surely ihen lliu pigmies of oui day hoiiltl mu feel llu nise ives di graced by hi i *■ c.iiupell.al i s"il 1 1 mil sul'l und t f feuiiualu hands by l.i*ini*----i them ill con * ■ w._m_^y__i^^^,,^a^_i_m^-^c_^jal j mer or ij siiwr'-i^rr^'1 r l'i i.u*\i so net as i gibn for t li'-io i-lv s iho higllprivi i a.,1 i.i . ,,, ' . ' ' ; , la igllilge nf one ol sh 1 i ipe :: ' ell ' a . sir i i'n n tin lal irer ; i ■ ... ■ thul ' • -'■ ; gel llml 1 wi ut : "« i i in iml | em y nu in iii's h ippini i'fe ii iuls throw h which lhe snulhci n : pi id it ive |. a sine " li uu i nd i ." s.i.l nnd tr/ing ih ugli llu v i ivr ! in - -:,,<- li peels ll 1 t la ■ ■ ll iii till u linlesome i a ■••_. liurd lo learn in tin i lead oi propp ie lli il im necup ith i liow.-i er huuiuli . , i . if and ihat in is the i -: und mosl u ■ fill cilia a who sots i lore tl — - around him no ex iiiij ic ol ia :; v integri'y uud so briety i i om yonng in ti then take courage mul bei ike them lies to the tilings of the soil or boiub mlier useful occupation knowing that il w il elevulu them in lhe i'sliin ii ion nf nil lliu vh luons nnd good i both -"\. b ; and i . lli in learn i despise tin opinion of uii who reg ird honest la bor as degradin r iu nny degree be neath ile digi - i the ni t . nulled in ill laud it wh il m i iv • v i in in columella tion ot hoin-sl ial ii i true n tw cull it l.e more iihkhi i u usefull \ employi d than iu the cultn ition nf in ithi r . iirlh who is so lii-uiifi in yielding her i icli treasures tu all u lm iua he a proper tippli c.lt'o fill th in this the ui st aueienl most honornbli ami in i iuilisuaiifihl ol all employ ine it ; lie niost^aieieut iiiiisilllieli as it was practiced by lip father nf our race tbe lie st hours iu neuusc it was initial eti and c0iliuiiillil.il hv liud hiinsell and the ima-l iiiili-|ii-u.-i,l ■, because wiihoiil it gaunt famine wpald slalk over the land ami oui p jlj^vigiioiit all uur bor ders would he doqiti'd not only the pubis ot fiui 1 i nntulua to reel but endure the horrors nf ii'terstarvation and thus to parish uini lhe earth l'-'l workinj-j sit mm field then lie highly i - 1 .-.' iiu-tljfn und le our ed-n-.tett uiiiiii men regard ik ■ nccilp ition ol a in - in i or planter n the hight-sl known timing men let iliem boiake themielvcs o it as lliu lei int f their lives ami by i dilligeii a ul nl rhtcucd iliinlicaliol of lm lights of science ii th l.iii ir i iheii uini biiow iheir cnuiitryraun lhe fallacy if th it to prevalent and p slilenl here y that book learning is worih notli ug to the cultivation of the soil i'll i atkinson danville va dec 1 1 1808 »%«*> california wine crop the wine crop f california in 18g1 nmonnted to 1,500 hi gallons and llml i 1868 ii is esti i.ited will reach 7.000,000 gallons the eduction of the i aited states lax on rape brandy to fifty cents per gallon has tvored its manufacture the most ex ansive distillery fur •: inn brandy in tlm dale has rt cmitly uni into operation nt lalistoga nap i countv grapes nro urchased of small proprietors nt oiicoont ud n quartor per pun id seven liuiulred iiirt have thus bsuil cousumud this sea ni disagreeable women a disagreeable woman is like avaenin there in no place fur hei in nature shu is a pm o<l v upon hen-elf if thoro is a touch of beauty uboul her she gives those she meets the sort of shock one wonlil iini w'taking what appears to bo wiupm is ill reality vinegar poriii rinf^jr ehn very seldom is heamiful in ilm 1:110 rd fit llu •., nl natuit dom not lend itself to shams liis pilhssly ex uoting isim'ctuess of face iniifl result from sweetness of disposition tin face is not n mosk imi it uilrror itrevoals i'l'i'iything wiih terrible ingenuousness amiability is not 10 in simulated to iho observant eye vou cannot stamp tho murks lliu lilies lllo ii wing curves of iiu ngroi 1.1 iiii yonr face unless yop have the quality in yonr breast for ibis rea on iln rlisngreeablu woman is never really beautiful her features at i ilnii host rouilnd vou of otchlngs ; the ] elleeis have been iiii ill by aoidl the forme of ihe dissgrooablo in woman are inliiiile but llu effect of all is lie 0111111 in place of infraction there is ropulsltmi ' in place 1.1 hive pity — if not scoriij inl pluco of happiness sour discoiitollt the i tli.-iigi eealile wniiiaii in irksome to every t ere ii d ibing including herself thoro i positively only one way to deal with ■ her — turn hnr into a joko in thai wny i lie null be lllad 1 1 del ll hie like ill fronuhunin's slippers — useless but jusi ii avail il an the basis of a ragout — selected • taking an inventory oecnsibuul retirement self-inquiry med itation and socrect communion with lul i nn iibsnlutelv essential io spiriiiial health i'he min who neglects ihem is in great i danger of u i'.ii to he always preach ] ing lunching speaking and woi king pub lick wmks is unquestionably a sign of 7 al nol according to knowledge it of t.ai leads i uni ward cmisoqueucos we m n * t lake i iini for silling down und calmly look iug within and examining how mallei's stand between our souls and t'lni.st the oiiiib.-i.in of this practice is — •— -• r - » — — » ' » __ - > g i '_■__., which shucks the hui'cli and gk-es iffceu j sion to the world to blaspheme many i could bay in the words of the canticles i they iu uie tile a keeper ofthe vine yards but my own vineyard have 1 not kept ./. c lilll and you have been married 1'uirick three limes huvo'nl you ?" " l .-. indnde sir " and hu do you say of ill which h ifc did you liko tho best 1 well leckv o'brien that i married lhe first time ; was a good woman — loo lt.a.ii for 1110 | bo she gn sick 111(1 llieil and i he i ml look her then i gut married to bridget flan nag in she wasa bud woman j and she got ick uud died loo and the devil took her thnn fool ili.it 1 was i got married i.i margaret llaggeriy she was worse very bud — so bad thai nnither the lord noi the devil wuuld have hei ; so 1 have to keep her myself y adulterations — a recent extensive ex it : ive examination into the character of goods sold nt a large number of grocery stores ia new york city discloses be sides short weight adulterations f the following character ground java cof fee contained rout ted bred crumbs peiib anil rye chiia ry burnt sugar and cuflec essence ground cinnamon was adulter ated with tapioca ground mice with pul vori'l.d crackers ground cloves with spi es of kin i lioin which the cssi ntinl nil had been extracted ten contained willow leave genuine tiroken leave ug trluliiiateil by s'line artifice dumaged leaves and tea dust the green tu was colored with wder suppnsi 1 to be prussian blue a i the sugar was inois lened with water to the extent of 10 per cent i»i — - rev dr chas f dooms of this city is engaged to lecture quite oxtensivevely this season in different parts of the coun | tiv he is one of till b'tt 1'euliv bliccoss | fill lecturers in tbo field the subjects ile ' discusses his peculiar habits of thought i aud style of delivery eniinelly fitting him to enchain thu altuution of un audi ence he never indulges in long winded tirades nor tedious intlictions of digni ' tied diilln iss but addresses himself direct ! to the heart oxporienoe and interests nl men as involved in tho urgent problems of every day iil'o his style ur delivery is rapid vivacious combining power with great delicacy uud tcuilei uc-s his thoughts und views are marked by un usual freshness boldness and originality and they are so weighed with pith and practical applicability to every man's consciousness and so lighted up with tie play of wit and humor that no hearer however lislluss can possibly find him tedious dr deems present iiddri ss is imi ivisl twelllll street new yolk cilv — i i'h following aro iho subjects ol bis lectures — ilusbilllds and wives pro vorbs — not solomon's ti nies i ii iiatur.il culture a 1 ha tor iln moiuy . makers ethios and pootry of trade i life a i journal | auiucfl'i i'hal often manuring — much is no-w being written upon tint subject of green manur ing mill very extravagant eiprcta'.ioiis are bused upon ii doubtluss very much gootl is dune lo the soil bv ploughing un der a green corp for example if wo take clover as an illustration we shall lm aide wiih no very minute inquiry tu nt ceiluln wbnt it ij likely to d_tnr thu land < „' £ !**-_-, j 11 llu first place clover is a grent ab sorber ol introgen during iho period of iis growth it libs i hs a large quality of this valuable material which it stuns ill i iis haves itoms and flower winn ilnii the green crop in ploughed under this introgen is given up and acts n stim l.iii i to the growing ci'oli hence wheat ii hich is greedy of nitrogen shoots up very vigorously from a field which has had clover ploughed under fultllormoie lhe green clover begins to ferment under the soil carbonic acid and other acids sol vents of the materials of plant food are gonorated in quantity and attack nml bring into activity the ingredients needed for the crop quantities of organic mat ter am added to lha soil which is light ened by this and by tho fermentation now all these an a positive gain be cause they come from the atmosphoro j and are organized to furnish immediate j nourishment to plants when however wo come to consider the inorganic materials contributed by the ieen crop plowed under lhe rasii is different here too tliere is il very de , cided gain the ash of red clover con tains lime magnesia silica prioxldo of ol iron alkalies chlorides sulphates and phosphates if these the alkali's are lure fly iu excess consisting of more than half of the ash the addition of such il quantity of valuable material lo lhe soil uud in condition of such extreme solubili ty cannot full to tell handsomely on the following crop but the farmer must not deceive himself he must not look upon this as would upon matoriuls added from his compost heap or his barnyards or his commercial fertilizers whence did all ihese valuable ingredients come 1 the the clover has not created them it did water ' rhete'^-^s1 i.v'-hw'ljhivn'l'**ih-ru-f it could have procured them viz tho soil itself the long tap-rno's f the clover penetrated tho subsoil uud found in it ihe alum dant supply of plant food which it has brought up to the surface undoubtedly it 1 highly beneficial lo lhe following crop hut it has added nothing to the actual riches of tho land ll his merely transferred these treasures from one layer of soil to another if the farmer had dug rich soil from a tertile field and added it to an unfruitful one he would know that he benefited his sterile soil but he could nol imagine that he iiiiii increased the general fertmly of his farm what he has added to one field he lias taken from another precisely the same is the case with clover it bus taken fortility from one liver and transferred il to another the agriculturist should bear in mind that his soil and subsoil represent the reserve capital of his farm the latter is usually rich in organic mutter and will boar considerable duplulillg but every pound i material brought up from below i so much taken from he reserved cap ital and he who depends upon manuring alone will ultimately completely impov erish his faun the soil will have been exhaust d ami tin continual demands upon the subsoil will at last drain it of its substance he will then tiud himself ruined for it is no easy matter to rest ue t-i tho subeoil the elements of fertility which it has lost while ileui we ac knowledge us every candid iiujui.ier must acknowledge ilnt green ni inuring in of great and immediate benefit we cannot refrain from warning our farmer friends of the dangers nl depending upon it alone thev tnii-u from without obtain the increased fertility of their lands baltimore lead r save the demi lcucs — it every hor ticulturist and farmer would think for e moment on thu nature of fallen leaves - which contain not only :!;■ vegetable matter but the earthly sails lime pot ish etc needed for iho next season's growth und fertility — nnd ihat too exactly in the proportion reqnised hy the very tree and plant liom whi.li tbey fail nay more if thev would cimsider that it is exactly in tills way by tho deeomposilion of tho very fallen lenv.-s ihut nature enriches the il year after year in her great tm esis ii would hardly bo possible for such ll rellectillg lnut ieull uii.-lil or farmer to allow ihese leiiv'h in be swept away by every wind tl at blows and finally lost altogether nor would ho give them uway as many do do ho would rather culled from wouk lo meek the leaves thai fall under each tree and by digging them under thu soil about the roots when i liey will decay provide iu the cheapest manlier tho best possible food for tho tree if this j ian should hu triod wo should not s.e old orchuid 1 ing out for lhe want of nourishment bill ihey would in ihis simple manner receive all the en riching they required pear trees and loubtloss the peach would bo greatly benefitted by this procedure lu csrtaiu vinyards iu franco and inly ilia vini's an kept iii the highest condltlob'by simply burying ilu-ir roots ovoiy leaf imp brunch lhai is pi lined off ur full l'i i un the vines ut the clime thu season will ilot sou10 of our funnel's of inquii ing jiiinds give this simdlu process a irial this scum ni / it is a well known fact that no manure is morn eagerly sought for by the florist than leaf manure lt outers lurgly into autwt'l'-o ftl_*b pared for potting leaves ' 4_iil»»>d wnh barnyard mn iitirivgrcutly nluiuun its vuliio them foro gather up the leaves tliat noi'iiuy may lost — st leetcd an knuitsu dklkucy tlic ch'ttfil or clouted cream of de won shire iluie produced and how used if v americans whn travel in eng land will find upon the laid in hotels and in private families ft somewhat pecu liar kind ol cream esteemed hy the kn i'lish us u great delicacy this is the chilled or clouted cream of devonshire largo quantities go up to london daily packed neatly in small pots or cans and il is made uu extensive articlo of trade iu till the southern clllcs ofthe kingdom in our lour through groat britain in 18cc we visited devonslilro to learn the man ner in whieli this cream is produced and ii may be of interest to somoof our milk fanners to know something oe the process we give the method as v o saw it iu the devonshire darns : _ thu dairy-house is of stone usually in *\ connection with the dwelling stone floors and stone benches for the milk and all well ventilated and scrupulously clean and neat al lhe time of our visit the last of may the milk was strained in large deep pans and put in the dairy - house where it is left to stand from eight to ten lloui'b when thu puns containing lhe milk are taken out uud the milk scalded by placing the pan iu an iron skillet partly filed with water upon the range at lha bottom of the skillet tbure is a grate on which the pan of milk rests to as to keep ii from tin bottom prevent burning or scorching tho milk tho milk is plowly liented to near tlm ivrlk'^mi mwwj vj beer-nn f,o***ii j(f crinkle around tho outer edges and when the first bubble rises to the surfaca of tho crcuin it must bo immediately re moved some experience is necessary in ap plying the heat to have it just right ; oth erwise the cream is spoiled when prop erly scalded the milk is removed to tho dairy where it stands from twelve lo twenty-four hours according to lhe condi tion of the weather when the cream is in a thick compact mass an inch or more deep it is then divided with a knit into squares of convei.-iit size uud reuior ed wi.h a skimmer it is niorii solid than cream obtained in the ordinary wry containing more iurdl or casein it his a peculiarly sweet nnd pleasant taste and ns we have remarked is considered a great delicacy ll is large ly used in england wiih su-rar upon fresh fruit pastry piiudi.igs and especially up on tin fatuous gooseberry pie it is really u delicious article of food and the cream also makes nice b 11 1 1 or we do not remember to have seen this character of caani offered for sale in this country ; bill it certainly deserves to be introduced and wu are inclined so think would prove profitable we hull give inn subsequent article the v'lethod of making butter from clouted cream exchnny many men past fifty or sixty years in world and when they are just going out of it they bethink themselves and step lack as it ivci fo do something i they had all lhe while forgotten viz : — 1'lie m-i in business for which they came into the world io repent of tlieir sins and reform their lives and niuko tlieir peaca with god and in i rue l prepare for i a rnity — tulotson inaugural address of the governor rf missouri — no llt'iuce for rebels st louis jan 13 gov met lung in his inaugural message says be will appoint none but loyal and strictly honest men to office and that if lu's appointees should at any lime give place to disloyal persons he will ex a cise the power vested in him to effect thoil removal lie lavors au amendment to the registration law whieli will enable the exuculivc lo remnrao reg isters for proper cause and recommends lhai the militia laws bu altered so that the militia of ilm slate shall be under the sole control of tlm governor he oppo ses any proposition look ig to the enfran chisement of rebels iii exchange for ne gro suffrage and says ihat rebels ought not be restored to the ballot so long us tho right of suffrage be doiu'ed to the negro lie recommends that the constitutional amendment striking the wi.nl whits from the constitution wliich was defeated last november should be again submitted to ihe people at the next general election he says the state institution should bo rem ived from the control of the people of hoone and i aloway counties on account of the rebellious tendencies of those peo nle