the western carolinian • tin powrb1 not 1:1.1:0 tin to the i-mii-ii itatbi uy rill i mill by it to the states abe reserved to the si tes r it or to tin people — amrnd'tienls to the constitution arliel x ▼ svunkr xv of vo\umc x salisbury n c september 25 1840 ) wo from 1,057 i i n ti - ,, i i ll i v wi ijauof clnf am salisbury ( oltl.i.-iiollse hc 80 ' | - lhat deep ploughing wa ol ,,„ u*,attd tliat he would kill lus horses hy workuig ihem so " **• »»"* iii llli our friend heeded not what was said hut con v ld inform hi old iriend and customers linued on with deep ploughing when the gmtm3 in he has on bund a general nipph i ur was prepared for the seed the corn fur tho whole i ll i sup rior quality in bis tine f business field was taken from the same int and thai ou the ll will be pleased to occoi lute 11 who may deep ploughed in ml as we before stated waa plan lavor him with a cull on terms ihe moal moderate ted but one day li.st when we passed through he earnest requests ll ih indebted tn hnn the field on the 27th july the com on ihe deep eiilier i u.iie oi account i come forward and ploughed land waa more than six days earlier than settle the same between thia and the next rowan ibat on tbe shallow ploughed laod while the jur su e,„,r court us h is obliged to huts unmet to mer had fur the best color the two pieces of con renew in stock i 0 receriaa tve all win do tint were side by aide th rows run the suine way and ! 1 p'j wnh tin requasl nut ex t to settle with ihe diserence wus s striking lhal a person would nn officer ihi count will be adopted without rc certainly have thought that there must have been peel lo porsnn n diserence in thefiime of planting of nt leust a salisbury vug ib 1840 if week betide a difference in tbe soil ; it all had . . . " »' . en attended in one field and hy the same man s itltlllhlstrator s jmotiee h previous year ' ll is well known that the small fibrous roots of stobe undersigned tuvtug obtained letter of v ;« l ' ll " iul1 extetd io a great depth ia the earth - 1 vdmimttraliuo • estate of eliza smart w ",' re ' lle 9 "' s loow °" d lce l i all<i wher ' , v,'ku dee'd al ihe may term ol rowan county court ' able " . ibm l,ke ro,)t thev are much less allected hy 1640 hereby notifies nil persons indebted to said fought nd liuewwe aland the hot weather better estate lo mek immediate put met ; and ill ihnae "" l h 1 ' 1 " 1 '"". upon shallow ploughed soils lakes bavins claims againal the same 10 present ihem root but a very small distance inlo the earth the in payment null lioated according to law with s "' 1 bt ' n p lur " e ' 1 u p '° ho at " u '' "' the 8un "» d in the time pr ribed by act of assembly or this a,r ' l "' c "'»<« enlivened heller titled lor producing i ,• will he plead iu bar nf iheir recovery waetation and is greatly increased in depth geo i smith vdm'r is a s reat error among cultivators in ihe rowan co sept i 1 mo st ' weal to suppose that because we have such n rich 0 r h-kil for the b our hue alone our hsnil can be made to h produce per acre hi i n now by a t^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^h h lu such hus admirably honor — i through hin we have truth fcerilicd huve been the hy hi'u.i.il — western prairie farmer ■ -,. sueli dos been liio uniform practice tinder e act an,l all excitement npon ibe itibjeel im en bj that meaoe avoided but this applies only i the judicial tribunals of the country th law . ' eoorls martial bus not ih'-ii framed with so iucii care their proceedings have been exclu veli regulated bj acts of i nnareas without to rcaoe i stale laws or si mages those acta ive never prol l hie introduction of colored irson us witnesses and hence iheir frequent inn ion in thut capacity particularly iu naval mrts martial s„,ne of them almost invariably inning a portion of every slop's crew if it ho rung to alum ihem the limit is lu the law and ie remedy is lo be f uml only in us alteration it i surely not docoaeary that i should sny to vou r thut this e i bo accomplished by me were either to disregard tba luw us it stands when « i-e i,,r doing so waa preaented or to attempt to bange ns operatiou there would indeed im eausa r onmplainl and denunciation hut whilst i hnvn i the conaiitotional power t alter il.e law i ave no hesitation in saying thut i have not been hie to discover u sufficient reuson why lho ruin hich prevails with lho consent nnd approbation nf ii in the judicial should not he extended lo lho miliary tribunals ol tbe country the legislation congress necoaaary to accompliab thai nbjaei ould he very simple il !„■,,,_; only necoaaary to ruvide that the rules in regard to the admiaaion f witnesses iu tin particular should be the sumo i hot claaaea ol court some special enactment n r,n„r,l to curls martial held al sua nnd out of in jurisdiction of unv state might be uocessary ut could easily bo adjusted it is thus see thai ellbrti designed ta be useful n the matter should ho direoled to congress nod ot to the executive i um sir very respectfully your ohd't servant m van bubl-.n to mr im-cf.ni birras jamcsiowii martin county n c -.-. wv ,_*. from the veto orleans ureal western recapitulation on the subject ofthe abolition of si a eery in the disricl of columbia geo harrison says tdnnot believe that congress csn abolish slavery n the district of columbia without lh consent of v ruun nml mnryltuiil nml llie i;-"|',e e the district - w ii ilarrisnn thus ho concedes o congress the right and paw r to abolish slavery in the district with the con icnt of only two statu __._-.- ._ 7 fl cn this nuh|ect mr vun buren says : " 1 do not hesitate to gtvs it to vou ns my deliberate ind well-ct.ns.,lercl upiinon that there ore ob|erii„n lo he exercise of the power by congress in the hunt ifcolombia.lngainauhewishesoflhe blavb bold i.n'i states oi imperativt u ih,,r nalurt and ob ligations as ihe must palpable want of constitutional w r min i.e " and be lurlher snvs : „„, „. - ,,,„ ■„. -,,, ....,,,-.,, mini cha,r the n0 xible mu uncompromising opponent l any attempt i ie art of congress to sboltsh lav*r la tb district al lloluuibia aja.nsl the wishes ol the slaveholdinah - i war in van buren oi t he subject of i.e abolition f elan g inthe stales i.en.harnsonsnys r-o'^i'm^r'sppiuh.-m tn"\iiwv'l'i i aid their slaves i and turuiet ayi l •• it has unig been nn ohjeel near my heart in see iii it i 1 i or tub auaj-ws aavairoa of ihe government in rsivrso to mis oarwrr ! -[ iv //. hamsun un this same subject vi r van buren says " i do not nut see n what authority the general goi - eminent cu terfeie with slavery in the state with oul a change uf the l.oi_»litiili,.n,eiw rl tht instene f etxt.we.or w.lettf the ilave-holding smiea [ if van lluren again the followiog question has been recen'ly put to mr van lluren hv certain citizens of bit zubelh city county virginia i would you sanction any b,!l granting nppropria alums of lhe public miaul lu unv bt*te tolicuing mil for the emancipation of ili.-ir slaves to ibis interrogatory mr van buren nn the 21st of july returned the following answer : " the form of your question presents lur consul tinn tbe point whether lh oonienl of the sine states r„t,l,l confer on the federal g iveriimeni lie constitu tional powa to apply ilm public hind to tl manci pation f their slaves i unhesitatingly s thai it c„„l,l not ami thit never .-.„,, i g,v n,u vn to such a meature.'-lm u,i llureu times ark very ii \ iii .... ii _- c ai " where does the money came from > '— we iier , i . . r i . ccive that the tippecanoe \--» anon of this civ huve iiiinointed three huntlretl 1 eu.i.es to a t it_t i.,v in |, v ni i . slate couveii hun ul b.ilou itollge i'elhlips tho , v c i i . h.„ils iiihv tarry t in in in'is — if ihey do not it .. . ., l i i.i wi e,,st nt ie i dollar each which * ibe pr.co - r , _*• 1 i im i i ,, re aboul fee lh uts-i'id dollars lor going and reinrning u„'i hen thousand more lor expenae huh inc hiding refr-*sh'iieuts in hard eider .... , n , . i i >■ at thi needs no comment ue " ine rah a p-*on ,* do not si„-n 1 mo y it tin way l!„*s ■ hard !,.,,:*., when tbet can scarcely get any thing lor lln-.r uihor adde.l l tins calculate ibe l,_.s ol '■"<■■ >'•»»«•■ '" r h y <""•■' h y [""' ' u >*' 7 wi ; d„l s per lay each winch will he three , i ,„,„,.. su giving thai 1-ie.e to our enders we ,, ■_ estm , aled lhal , hc equestrian slalue of l cven bv tihleh the < i of lieut il-.oo doh*r*-m*kiog ibe ■ ,,*,. little sum ol tbi ...„. * tl ,,,!,,.,. ii-in * inel therein coo wa ln„,.,,in projected by the philadelphians will j^zl tafo congrem although denouncing h,m „ t.t.,s ' " \. here does lhe money cou.o tinned f i cost 50,0011 when completed the base of ihe ,|, e prnc 4din»s wilh great vehein-nce do not i lr " 1 " ' -<•■'<" i cslrrn while paasing through a field ol 1 c "™ " ''* | pidemtil » 4si m l lo be cunarucletl rf ne eng believe alledje that the admission of these wit />, ,„„ r ,„, /_ ( k , hr ougb the whig pi«m imlesfr mi en , or lenl.on whs chu.ii in one ,„,„, and thirteen sleps emblematical ol fmmt wiw illegal the matter rests upon verv f via „, jeori/ia and can vou bodanv de port of the held moil p*rtl«ulariy wh miaw r „, confederated states of pennsylvania mar ■ „„„ e r ,„ ln ,|,. the abb men who framed he nuncialum f „,,, |.-,. ( |„ r „| ,„,.„ b „',| v ',,„,,. l l0 in in a much more hourishmg end hoi i dn j b , b ._ the enibtdlishments on ihe pedestal will il | j(|()|cinrv hct of , 78 0 wnely adapted it ss fur as , ,.„, fi|ll a „ ne f , rt . w .„, „,,„ the bal -, wble courae ea«*ed ua to i j | u8tr tc four of lhe most promtnenl scene tn lhe i 1 . p „ rnh |,. i ns „,.,„_ „( t | ie n hn,l u-sisted in doing j llrr|i|u disehn.in ml ihev have n their ranks into ibe cauee th - i situation i the mod , , jft f w dshillj ,, on . |, will be nn honor lo lha w||h ,„„..,.„„,„, sell anl ..- they did will [ he ,. v a , m ,, rderul wr , y . ,*„„ eeinel io be prectaelv ibe rarae i i <•»[> , public sp.r.t and petriotl.m ol the city of lenn m ,,-, t 0 | lhl . emly and fu.idainemal act of tho jo i|(1 onl . „,'• lh ,. u -,„„ ,.,,,. „ rk „ 1 j a „ mn ,; y ,/„. _,_ .,,,„-,. was in lhe p<*iir:iu<:o ol im^oorn | p un ._ k , a | j„calc u lt asked colonel vernu.cnt to il.e peculiar coo,l n of ibe d.llureni federal principle i whun autlin and ,,,,, dry we were low bj or m u . « i r l,s for n manne ; ns he n.lb-d il along ihe states composmg the confederacy ... raejieel l l)uanr n „,\ ,„ u en of u.e old democrats w rc do waa all ploughed •! or near in t~j "~ , t , fe ,| „„„ „ ~„„ of klb , „, 1k „ s , _ k d of their local l..ws and d.me.i.c insntuitons it was mamton tnd r.effp from the fierce aasaulu ,,,,. ,|„. corn in lh lorward pla i i ' » oommoo in the ens indus upon which to ibis end provided " that the laws ot the sey-ral rf ruueu a(1(j ,.„„,„,/„, w |, lrh ,,„.„ w , 1h /;„„(,., day earlier than in the oitiei " l^l ,.„,,.., |> r ||,„ m '. r „ jien.lumnn m minoot lor hi wit u stales except where the t ui-tiluiion tr-bttes or i wh „ slj l lo.th as llie leader ofthe was all ploughed by th nine hi nu , '''" l l ,„ lus pr„l — e,n iiis.ilv observed '• how stnloles of tbe tniled slates shall otherwise re w , ||)( [ „ ikmtv „ l „„ ,|„. lotljol bepteoaarj ««, ""' " » m ""'' "',■ t , l ' d inui-'ll ' dwurally ma io imw " i r "- "' l r " v " b ' * h *» w 1 "! l ___* r "'" - " r f ," '^ l b*,.d,ng the aetora in the hartford con belonged to i be plougneo im iboo nin repertory of wit ei„,m in trials at common law in tbe courts of the „.„„•„„. _ co i iher imw » whig press thm ni mm hel'-l i the.lui'.i.sttl l,i-i»eiier|u,i ' * ( . [|||(| s in clht . s w | lpr ,. l ey apply the rf ,„„ r ,„,,„„ y r l r t pr.nciple.n > democrats ment and tba idvtc laperiewjed eulliratora - r i n l«crve.l io the major ihat ii was ra , c , 1hn ,. c , lf ,|„ m provision iu ratpeel lo thuj .,.„,.,., ui)d „„.„ „,.,._«„;,„„ />„,. r iiu nd registered io ao agrkultural paper hem ,|„. r ml ,^ v a t church last evening es said rtlru | ar n ti ,», that when the federal formed ua thai he ploughed his com landtrery deep l . 1ll „ r _ lllute wascon-i.lcr.ible ot bustle among ; c „ 1)r „ ml ,„ „ state where hy sown i ws color c i#i1 . harrison is d-cidedly iho most popular can ami wiisp.'iriiciilur to moul wh it i termed " c "'- , ,|, n e r |-.' | e,l persons are prohibited fr„',i lesiiftrig agaiom d dale ihat has ever been before ihe people ling and eotreriitg or letting the plough takamora _ rp -„„ lrv , four thousand millirns at white persons they are excbid-l in tboaa etmrta ; i daily standard | alh j han il will ium while bit rnen-ls in inc in | - * i,e enrtli net their hu-t i and when the stale laws admit them in the state r n ll.rnson is not ufore the p«oplo t all ile is er part of tbe field ploug i but ter hnil„w,c , homw oeutgs adilmt „. (| n t!i , : p , lu t ' trt nrf lui egmm.ttee leil 3i„g i ibe while thai it wa better fori parta-huw atmt i the ilo ui case l weekly ::: ci1 v9 1 fisher / '", unit i'ropi u tor . letter op mr van buren 33 , - 1 - ti * i ' auo i.i si a is published every fviday mnum in advance or 2 50 il nol paid in ■:,- from the time of subscribing •,**,! until all arrearages nre riber i worth the subscription ; and i • ,•■ editor of o h ish todiscont il least mi i im ii before lhc end of ihe year subscribed ter msidered n new engagement j j\,it-i ttim iiu-n's conspicuously snd oorreclly ln 1 pel uan t 340 . ",-. oi ./,'.'" n linei . ii )— tur llie ! . , ,, i continuance court and judicial advertise i higher than the .-,! ste • \ de .. r , onl iv nt the regular prii es w ill ■ , yearly advertisers i .'/- adverl .,..,, n fur ublicotion must be marked with the mm desired r i conliniiedli i i i char red accordingly .- in i n nl letter addressed to the bdl i ii must in free of postage gs dr g.b douglas p iwin'i removed hi office to 9nd i'^ftms * * moor ,,| mr cowan's brick row rmerly occupied hv dr aahbel smith nearly upposite michael brown's awe politely lenders ins professional services io ,!„■ public :-' i isbury , august •-!! , i - 10 r l>ic i.iwim.k klldilla respectfully offers hia professional aervici to iv citizens of s.lisbury ami the ai^rroundmij ilia nffiee is in mr west's ,,,«■ brick-build ■ i opposite i v iv murphy'a sl ne :- i irv n caugubt i'i 1889 tf cabinet work tiik subscriber informs the public that he continues thu t.ll.um l-m.ll iu . 4dr.jamesg.w0mack having located himself permanently in 7 \ x-.o tom l s.m.isill'uv lenders ins professional services t u , ,*,/., ns ind lhe ■ ■ n'rv in all the various branchesof hii pro i con t found at his office on main street or below lhe office of lhe " vv'es'ern carolinian j , ::. 1710 lv i riii vii.i.at'i oi bi.r.ximi'kin north carolina ilo is prepare i to i xecute all deacriptlods ol work in ins lineof business ina very superior style aa re gards workmanship and materiala and certainly on lower itrtnn than is atlonlei by any oilier estab lishment ot the kind in this region of country orders from 11 distance thunklully received and promptly and faithfully executed produce scantling und i'lunk laken in exchange for work nathan parks aiivk.'k tti to become a judge of a horse's conformation the unimliated should in the first place learn the names by which horsemen indicate the ditlercnt parts next he should know to what variation these parts ure liable as to form position and develop ment ; and lo apply this in a useful purpose he must know what are lhc consequences of these va nations or in other words what influence they have upon the horse's capacities writlen or oral instruction will afford turn great assistance bot he must not expect them to make him a competent judge ile must have recourse to lhe horse for much that cannot lie writlen — after obtaining what may be cnlied the theory he inusi obtain the practice by actual ohseivation ; aller learning whal he is lo look for i hi 1 o ' .' * . perceive me peculiarities ol conformation when l ro before him this is easily managed hy attentively and in a aytematio manner examining many horses and comparing them with each oth er it requires many words and son lime lo de scribe lhe shapes of lhe horse ; bul nn experienced eye detecla beauties and imperfeclions in the glance of a moment a professed dealer will single oul n hurse lor his purpose almost ihe inslant he sees him but he has served a long apprenticeship before be acquires this facility and it has been lhe longer that he has had fow ur no rules lo guide him from occasional remarks of more experi enced hands and from insensibly noting stri king peculiarities and afterwards learning how . these ultimata turned out whether well or ill he cannot bul consider lhe properties as the ennse i quence ofthe peculiarities ol conformation many observations of ihis kind nt length teach him what lo expect from horses possessed of a certain form ! it is obvious however that information obtained | iu this manner must be obtained very slowly if there were no other methisl the private purchaser could never be so well qualified lo judge fur his opportunities sre very limited when compared with those of the dealer yet by adopting ihe mode mentioned in the beginniog nf this paragraph he may acquire tho rome degree of tact in a much shorter petiod — stewart of horses a large i'oel^h mi:iiici.\1m brushes fv/.issi nip wstrla candle fresh fumes tobaci paste hoards j paper also m-w-ut efiimiihij lexington fi b 7 1840 mliuujul r im!k subscrilier having heen retpiested by the *■• late benjamin austin deceased to act as ad iiuuisi riitiir ou his ealate lultcs this method of in forming those concerned ihnt he will apply to the next county court for rowan county for letters of administration on lhe estate of said deceased and reipiests all those having books periodica pa per selections iron his cabinet of minerals nr nnv other description of property belonging to the s.iul itenjaiuin austin dee'd lo re urn the same wit in nl delay or give such information ns nil in sure its recuverv cus k wheeler vo.ois 81 l'«40 tc vtitirh ivhicli will l,e soul ut wholi s.tle and retail ul prices til lha pro-sure of lhe nines hv ■ c b tvi c li wiikki kit j - l.urv l,„,e 111 1-1 ibh cotton b ttriiv pi ik snhscrihers agents for lho lexington cu s ion factory wnuhl inform the publie that thev have just received und now oflfer tor s,,le wholesale mil the cotton y'mns of said factory eon , ' t various number — the sipenor tpiiili , h iracter nl the yams of thi factory nre . . well lesied and known us in need no recou ition lit is those washing to pur will please give u a call < . ii cv c k vtfleelbr agt april 24 1840 9 «<"• hook bindery iv tl im.vrkr book-hirnlrr wnkoiims lhe public that he still carries on an *- estiiblishment of the above kind in ckabtottb norlh carolina a few doors south of the mint — hnv.ug as he conceives a thorough knowledge ol lus business he feels no hesitation in assuring ihose who may wish io patronise bun that their work shall be done in the very best style strong ond on turmsh pruapectua lor llie extra ftlobe tin paper will be published until the presidential , ,, ui november 1840 with t number alter ing the res'iit in detail snd an index ; i'wenty-six t„-r will beissuod a largeaorplm of the ami i ili't will be printed i»l all pet nine i iu liately whose names snd money nre received before thai surplus nhall he exhausted will nil the nun hers perms one copy il i twelve cop.c flo six copies b | twenty-live copies 30 ml nt ihe nine nun li r n greater number mr kendall late postmaster general will contri bute lo this paper until novemb r a names of subscribers procured upon ties pros . md loney shonld be lent directly fo aim potties paid or thruutfh poa mi iters who are suthu i/,e,i by iho post office laws un regulations to frant „',,.,',, .',,/ themselves enclosing mom j lor news ,' mis rank i >, current in tho notion of country wliei criber resides will be receive provided they r than ten per cent belu specie in valus n papor a i i n li ■ the i ) b actually lt,„,l<s anti other articles sent from a distance to ln bound will be promptly attended to nnd care fully returned when done the public ure request ed to give no a trial ty orders left at the western carolinian of fice mil be punctually forwarded for completion charlolto feb 7 1840 f moffat s life pills w bitters rpiie i.in giving pills ano pikenix i bitters so celebrated i"l "> much used hy '! led u every pnr ofthe country ia now re c i nml for sale hv th subscribers cress & ltiiiil.lt agents messrs spaiaoadi suabbm in concord n c are i vgents for the sn p 8 see advertisement — april ■», inf « preservation nf i'uu.plcins — we understnn i , that mr c s vv dorsej is ut this tune feeding j his nulch cows freely on pumpkinb of last year's ' growth which are in a state of perfect preservation j the butter is of the lineal quality and of the nch ! e-t color as might be bxpecled from such food — i his mode of preserving so perfectly a vegetable which while it can be kept sound ull consider so i valuable but which bus generally been found to bo delicate and perishable is worthy of bemg noted we understand his system to be to cover ihe spare in bis barn intended for their preservation with dry straw sav a foot nr ih inches thick on this i placed n layer of pumpkins and on that another thick layer of siraw uud so on ; and the result is that lus cows have is-en supplied to the present nj3t notice v's^'/-lw?#''w>wlll subscriber has on ham 7__hi i fvflffi i '■'" ,! r sa|p ' ui lns ' s '":'' ,,, ssliabuiv ihre brsl rule road wagon simeon hieltck 1 ue v v e u r 11 \ x ia \' b u \ i i r i 1838 new arrangement an appeal lo iroe democracy on the iirsi of august next ■ new leriei ol 111 po litical reformer will lie commenced i will is rwinled lo subscriber in l paruol the unioo he unprecedented low wioe i rwenty-rive each until ihe presidential election five copi - live lit lite copi*s i i 0 lies for ten dollar tbe veri eateneive cir m vtliii'li ihs kelnr.uer ha-'il"""l3 ■■ , • if i ...' proprietor to pul il l thi unu«u*lly cheap we it will contmus ss heretofore to n,li,s-nie lbs t*n principle ol jefferaonisn democracy mil emu to i repubhcnii isntlmark of oor i».l.t.c«l faith titli undei iating fidelity no . bbrts w ill b aparad in ■ iring lodisebuae th public mind of lb „,„„ .,,- ei ur political opponent on.l in prw-i.t g ,,, ii aim unbiaaad judgmenl nf an inteb .*,..,:.■. ihom nvini truths which al e*n eon ur upward nd on»,ir,l career ul notional format will steadily nml ieelooay sdvoest fc re-election ol martin van ii n to tb prei cy.in.l ;,. | ■ the pretensions ol ihi . - r , innoat ; old man who hu i • n pul in ition for hi t mi olliee in the ped rs abolition , ... t ■ ■ paralleled low prica at which it • , '■„ -, , . bed will enable all ihose wh ■— ■ , bocnme patrool ol lb p*p ' nr • irn ilv r*qu**ted lo us v inel they will i •* »!,"', ■■! for ird lliem la w ichi igtnj city or pi ' ith vi , uj t„e me fisk editor ind propi i h 1-1 m vn ill.l.ss sanatn e r phis invaluable medic i for sale by lh ubscriber il mdledgeville m mt«omerj i b.c w e i'.l um'k february lho ' the agricultu rl s t