the western carolinian the powehk not kelfli ate1 to the t'nitel states by the ,. nor it v it rn the states ibb rbsbbe eii to i'm i e i'e ti:-i'k rivei.v k r mi pbuplk — a in nd units to the constitution artirlt x v-ca-^y 13 austin & c f fisher j jtilileii nnl proprietors s \ no i i>f vol xx i whole o l(i*»!i.i salisbury iv c maik ii 13 1k10 wiio want lit'urr f-*%i<leiic-e i i 1 1 jl refer the reading public to the numerous voluntary letters publisne<i recently m this paper rvfid i he ( » , l damarttani relative lo the happy ami hfiiefjem.1 e fleets of the administration of moriwr-s life pills and phenix bitfers those who have peruse i the letters above referred to will observe that in nltnoet every case they attest the ; ict that no in convenience of any sort attends ii.e ta ol these medicines iti ordinary cases hut that the patient without i eel i it g their operation is universally ;' ni a stronger and better stale of health than was i nonced previous to boin afflicted with disease and io ail cases ul acute suffering great relief is ob tained in a few hours and u cure ie generally effected in two or three days in cases uf fevfir of every description and all bilious atfections n is unnecessary for me to say aught ! believe the life mkdlolskrf are now umver \\ admitted * > be the mosl speedy ami ctiectttal cure ' in all diseases oi eh it class til r.\!s public lands adopt this sohsme and iu sonduct will i uusn a distinguished meniher of ililstjoi of tin een-ti.li i ahoi.i i \ . . '■ ' the roe ■,-.*. whatever might !„• granted lo ihem active pirl against it sml j ■ , emtior atler its thc weslern carolinian is published everv i'm "'"" 1 ' 1 l t 0 "* n "''" : '' : """" 11 ' ''""' "'" ma > '" ,"' p*"*lf '""' be eousoleil him all evith ill belli tl nut at two hollars per annum h i„„,i in advance or distribnted an sustewand ngidadniiniatration would e l evould be the last , eta two dollars and fifty ce-'ms h not paid before lhe ex the result lo lowed bj tile feelings on sides ion proved bs vain is urlhb m iq u ral ion of throe months nt woul<l accelerate ih confl ct between ihem in ru 1 bad passed we are again heaie i eviih tin cry nl lbs n ' r zo '.'. ikicorftiiiuod until ill armor lorence to the public d lift a confi.ct advancing bul i.ni.l ■.,„„.■-. of lho iroteel m and in lbs atumner ol j n l^ahh^zl 0 ri^.u.lz e ra y iir,.i t uf,'v,.,,l ii l,i,"l l^t.a nr ,*,..*„.. „ .,--.-,- , ' , . ., i . ,• , , cm in tbe least sifted with loresi hi must see come partswashe d at harrisburg in pennsylvania lodevi 11 ur to no iv lie hditurs ol a wish lo disc mini le , , ,, , , , , . " ..„',, , i , ' . / , ,. « li a 1 1 wi il won . uike the n ion lo be centre i ' " new and ,,,.,,-,• ii iii i ue scheme ut prolcciia , tu nr on month 1,,'lor.i the end ol n veai will he cons der , . , . , ' , ...... -,-,.,,,. , . ■ less prevented by wise nnd timely concession before congress at thi xl session i rial i cu is a new engagement having shewn that the scheme is in effect to im ' ended in the adoption nf tho tariff ol if 28 which in or advertisements wall be conspicuously and correctly .„,,,.,,„„;■,,..,. .,,,.,,,,„„ „,„ ;, m ,,„„ vll „„„ j der to make suru\vork even far t 11 its irede inserted at one dollar n-r square ( 1 1(1 ems or ./:/- j h w , . n iifmii . aeesnn in the incresas of duly theduti - were raisail teen toe of this sued iyi„',_l„r uie hrsl inser „, , . ft h d gc j|n „„ t „ atfj r „,,„.„„ „,-,,„-,,, „„„ ,-.„ „ „, ru ,„ .-,, and joc.-its lur each conn nee ( ourland judc ,,,,..,.., , odlhcu8s .|',," „,,„,,. we ol the ta per cut above former dot as high ns v ie adverttbeinenu will be charged 2j per mut more than ,,. iini , s ,„„, h | l , lv .' ,„„",, „,.„,,,, .„. | s ,.,., k gjfijecii.rely without any cerium data in the above prices a deduction ol 8.ij per cenl frum [, ,:„.,„'..„.,,,,,. ,„„, ui ,„„ lm ,; 11 y fro sad ex les than three yea's even lhal enormous rise pi ved the regular prices will he made to yearly advertisers ,„„,.,. ,. ,. , ,, m h , m ruirlom | v ]„,,, s icl lo he in-uffi ■„-„•'. s i shall presentlj show and eeeould adveerttsemefits sen m ibr publication nusi huve.h ',„ civ „ ,,„„,,., « nd ,„.,„„,.,„.. cert binly h.vr i „ li.llow v now demands tbrpro iiumbet tunes mark n them or they will be inser „ lr „.,.„„„. v „,,„ kno , v r ,,,,„, iv wo have been lection had not the a , but gallant sim i repre ted till forbid and chare tor accordingly recovering as tbey have-beop g a : off in spite of sll sof arrbstcd its lur r progress-no thai is nol letters addressed to the editors on business must be , h e difficulties ot the umes snd hedislrseted and dis strong e gb-bmughl uie system to the graind i.r.lor o„lo of l rm|.'y ll is n ~ lie ■■"«- '■■■■ m ros .,,„■,■ ol the a.l„iuii,trnll„n nn.l oppu uu with us llial there is not n whit of difference ns silion never i trusi lu use again in as we nre concerned between nn export and lm the fuel disclosed by hus brief historical sketch is mri duty between paying toll going out or returning hint thurd'is a aoustaiil tendency to increaon m llie n or going dnevn to market or returning hack if protective syslehi and thai every increase of duty iu be true of which eve have no duubt il is u point ' iiowev r i gh requires nerleidically sfler ,, svai inter if no litil importance to ue ofthe stople htates to vol an auditinnsl incrbbiee this bs 1 imse tt 1 , , mow what ,.,,!' ion uf the duties will fill to our lot lo | nut accidental but is the result of causes inherent in my we luruish nbout three fourths ol the exports the system itself in the present condition opour coun villi about tivo-tilth oflhe whole populstion four try it originstes m tbe lad thai even increase nf ilths of live millions is four millions which would be protection is necessarily followed hv an expansion pi he ineasure ol the contribution ; and two-fifths of cvi the curreney which expansion nui-t continue t en nillions islwo millions evhich would be our share of . lnr^.i till the increased price ol production in ru,no lie distribution ; that is to say for everv two dollars quence shnll becomo equal to the increased duty ami ve would receive under thie notable scheme we evuubl when the ituportuliou of the iirt„-l,-s prohibited may ay lour dolliirs to the lund from which it evould be again lake place evith profit thnl i ihe principle lerived nm as it is essential in the peace nml prospont of lhe 1 now n what does t amount to but mnkin-j the country thnt it slu i be clearly uudcistisi.l 1 intein ncouie ofthe states to the amount of live millions to cstnhli-li its truth beyond doubt or cavil und fur t!,„t tuiuiill cum n property to be distributed smnng purposn a.,1 begin with thn tariff of url the est and herii according'to numbers or some bucii ratio without t»v fkr th boldoel l the^enes evitli the view of il he least refer ice to llieir respective contributions — lustrsiing in ts cose the 0 praliou ,,*' the principle — ind what is that hul rank agrsrisnism — agrafianibm 1 entreat llie senate to jiive its fixed attention — lining the states 1 to dividu lhe annual mco e s tu r i'i,e principle well understnrld will siieil n mood ol mich sgrsrianism as to divide property itself and it j light <»> thu p.-i ana prem t dtlicli s 1'tlie coilnlry vunld i ■ s much su divided ong twenly-six slates j uud guide us in safete io uur tittnre curse ;« among twenty-six individuals let me adinnhisli q give a clear conception of the operation of the he me bers opposite if ihey really nppieh 1 llie tar it of lft!h il will bu in ess v to premise tl,,'t 1 ipirit of birrnriunism as much ob might be inferred cniiiprehended all the lending brticml of cuiisumpl ion rom their iroqnent declarations not to set the ininl ex 1 1 ■« t could be tnanufuctured u our country ; auiounting imple here in iheir legislative capacity remember i value to not much less than one-luili ol the wbols of here is but one slep between dividing the income ol l(l0 i m p lu , ; t t u ie dunes on these articles were lu be slaies nnd that of individuals and between a pur renscd enormously ns has been stated sny uut lest imi n,„l general distribution tun forty or hity per ceni ihnt the average domestic proceeding s step isriher in tracing consequences exports at the lime wns nol much short of aixly millions uiulher question pn itself on what articlss shall ,,. dollars and lhe imports for oonsuniptlon abjui tho the dull belaldl on lhe free or lhe dutied articles ! sirna thai the revenue from the imports evas hik.iii shall ihey bo laid for revenue or for protection 1 is ii half that sum and that ot thu exports nboui llitee not obvious that so large an amount os live millions lour lhl consisted nf lne gieul agricultural staples of apial lo ono third of the prusen income iron thai t hc south what then with ihose li.cls iniisl hnve ire ond probably not much less lhan our halt what becn ju necessary operations ou the currnno ol lhe it will be'bt the end of two years cannot be raised manufacturing suit«a1 we oxpnrt to impon it is without rousing from il slumber lhe tariff questinn irnpuiuible lo cdnlinuo to export for nnv oonsijurohln wuh all its distraction and danger '. should unit how length i time without a corresponding return i un ever not be the case then is another consequence ,„„.,'„ |, bragjd be tu give awny nur lahnr ii.r wilding connected with this that cannot tu i to rouse il ns 1 o lr e y p,irts then com ng i nn nverace o sixty ball now proceed to explain million in what under ihe oiiuintu in i,nll od the act of distributing ih ales nf the public lands i -- j must the corresponding unpens lu ihn same among tlie suites 61 itself so well as lhe nnioiinl to niuuiini ruturnl no ceilainle lo'tlc siimu xle.iles hedislnhuted willdo miicb iqjpeuscitalc lh"ir credul helure i,h passage in ihu articles on which it had so ll is ilu desired result and the lending live for lhe o,,.„i|j increased tbeduiics i is object in raising tl em acl five millions anuolly ibsraiiiount naeiimed on rt ., 3 „, gi.g u , manutaclurcs the home market be v ii pledge ofthe public domain evould of itself be a sul eludinjf the foreign articles ot ihe same jleserimii'm i ■ .■-■■' l lor .. i i no ,-■ or a hundred ul u _ |, . |_. . j 1 ,,, i , . , ,.|. -. sswfc ■ laments r offiiiri ■■ . \\ hy this greal ■ arcitj ■ if t ■■.,.:,. i stion in al ■ ill commodities and nf a . great com i.i , nl absolute i up »- ; i-;i uy with many solvent persona to discharge tlieirjiistduure so speedily anil c nui u ■ ucce ■■■ nog and pi oaperoihj 1 1 which *•■• i v so latclj prui on ted p what 1 cpn6rinalion ol lh deduct ion i nf reason ; both in th 1 swelling tide nf prnsw rity and the i timing ebb of a*lvi ■*'> tho ekotch of thc inter is not un suil-h to tin present timn , | ■ od ■■■ a sous nud produo ti.i yea rat ili|l every i.'iii ni apparently of plenty prosperity and yet dee aud w id u spread distn -*•>, though nt that time ilien had been no reniu\al of de pnsiies nor had tho suh tfrsimy been heard of to which ireiitleiiiei nr ii v ui:-pu>i'ii ti attribute itu tl*e i nl.imitit-h iv inch i ftfd thp'renntry the author of the r (*■ rt c ii!i ivn no satisfqcforv answer to his qtirwion wii ore all this sudden anil uu looked for en him n ; but he has furnished us with thii means of tracing it clearly to the tariff of 1s*jk lt went into operation on the l-*l of september of that year and the nexl vear felt the swelling but delusive tide of im expanding currency tin exchange turned in nur funr oltl and sijvor following the uipulsc h iwed i ; banks bo-gnn to rnlar/p their diacoonts and circulation it continued to i-well with a stronger nnd tfon for current thrdugh all the subsequent yenr nnd the life msdlotnesi are alao a most excellent i-ihi in auectioiis»of lhe liver and bowels as has i been proved in hundreds of casus where patenls have crime forward and requested that their experience in i thorn might be published tor the benetitot others [ ii tbeir operation m such cases tlicy restore the tone ; ■ the stomach hiieojih n thu digestive organs and | rate the general tii.iclioiisuf the whole body and . thus become lo both sexes for they ure perfectly j adapted to each an invaluable means ot preventing ■ and ir un ug health in affections ot the head whether accompanied with . pain n tul t>r marked by the grievous calami ty ofiuipaired menial energy in puloitatioiis of the heart flatulence loss of appetite nud strength and the ! multiplied symptom-a of uisordere-d digestion the j litjpk imklu'tjl.x'is will bo found to possess the must i dutary efficacy gondii tutions relaxed weak or decayed in men or . i en are under the immediate influence of thk life ahsujcinhs old coughs asthnias and con itive habits are soop relieved ami speedily cured poverty of blou-1 ud emaciated limbs will ere long inset the happiest change ; the chill watery fluid will become rich and balsamic and the limbs be covered iili ije-sji lino an i healthy nervous disorders of every kind and from whatever rium earning fly before the effects of thk l1fk me ! holm's and ail that tram of sinkings anxieties and iremours w'i'cli so dreudtully affect tne weak the se ■ ilentery snd the delicate will in n siiort time be sue j ci'*b'*l by cheerfulness and every presage of health j-'or weakness deficiency ut natural strength and r fixation ofthe vessels by too frequent indulgence ol llio passions this medicine is a safe certain and in \ miule remedy those who have long resided in hot climates und uru languid nud relaxed in llieir whole system may mke thk life mkdicl.n'ks with the happiest ef fects ami persons removing to the southern states or y'l-r-t indies cannot store u more important article ol :.. i'h and lite assumption ofthe btate debts spebch of mr calhoun o/i mr tirauiitjs report in relation ta thr atttump tianofthe state ihb's by the tetlei.il government deliver ek tn tht united states senate february »>, 1840 mr calhoun aaid when i h.ive hoard it asserted a rrn iii ami again iu thin discussion that this report wus uftcalled tor that thoro was nu ouc in tavor ol the as sumption of state deb's and that the resolutions were mere idle abstract neguiives ot no sort nl importance 1 i'ould not but link myself it h11 this be hu why thin deep excitement .' why this ardent zeal to make colla teral issues 7 and hiwvc ull why the anxiety to avoid ii direct vote on the resuluuonsi to these in quiries 1 could find but one solution and itmi is dis guise it hi y hi mny there ih in irihty ai tin bolto n a deep und agitatm-ir question yee^ij-here is such u j question the scheme ot assuming itie debts ot the states ih no idle fiction the evidence of its reality and that it is now in agitation bur.-i from every quar ter within and without iliese walls on thid aide sod ths other aide ot the atlantic not indeed a direct as sumption ior ihal would be too absurd und harmless becauso too absurd ; but in a fbr m far more plausible nml d-iiigeroiis itn assumptions in tffeet by dividing the procreds of the sales oi pubic lauds among the states i shall not slip to show th»t such distribu tion under existing circumstances with lite deep in debtedness and embarrassment of muny of the states would be in reality sn assumption we all know that without such indebtedness and embarrassment the scheme ot distribution wuuld not have the least chance for adoption and thai t would be perteclly harmless and cause no excitement j but plunged as the slates are in debt it becomes u question truly lorinidable und on winch the future politics ol i i » *- country are destined for years to turn it then tlie bcii-me should be adopted it moat be by the votes nf the indebted states in order lo aid their credit and lighten their burden unu who is so blind us not to nee th il it would be in truth what i huve asserted it to be in ell'ect to that ex tent an assumption 1 iheir debts here then vve have the real question nt issue which has caused all this excitement nnd seal — a question pregnant with the mosl important consequences imme diate and remote what i now propose ih to trice ru pidly nml briefly some f the mure prominent winch w/mild result from this scheme should it ever become tin tirsi pirt of the next nearly three yeara ncronim to the usual period when it began to ebb and then followed the reverse toone u feehngly described hy the author and which to bim nppenred so unexpected nnd unncconn tables it wss at thi point hn not the movements in ihe south arreted the further progress nl ihe mhtein thnt there would have heen iinolher clamor fbr additional duties the distrep ne usual would havo been attributed to over im|>ortation nitf lhat to hie want of adequnte piotrction and in l thn bftuttl period ol four year having mienrned an other protective taiifl would hnve bean inflirtod to be followed by the name train of consetjuendee*,-an-d with eijtiul disapimiintment to its liuhcffs now bir to show that the flie ing iu of the preoious metnlh in consequence o the uinfl of 38 is not u more n-rtuunption i hive extracted from lhe piimirdnrunients iiii the yeur-h ih.'i and ihiui he imports and exportsof gold snd rfilver which 1 hold in my hand th import i in ' il was hi:t,r>l*i end the rixpori frl 1.134 ma king ii n excess ot impiirtb over export of 0 i 4?q ; sud for lr?30 h,lf)5,wh njruu-t ghl^'ll.oj'j making nn escenof un porta of jjrfi.dm.-u'j making in ihe iuu years nn excesh of importh el jjiihl 1 mi<>,'-io by turning to lhe r«*|h*rt already cito-da it mil be seen that ih esiituatied amount of specie in ths country ou tho first of jauusry lk-tt was but a^'mmumw of which jpti,<kio,oiu were in circulation and*$3o,o0o,(m)o in ihe vaults o the banks so tint the addition to ths epefiie in the two years was torly per crut on the whulo amount it now re mil n b to be shown whit wuh lhe eftret of thih groat proportional i nor ease ot speoiei and the fa vorable state of ihe exchange which it indicates 1 , hud mi the iwhith in thetnanuftctunrtg states the report will fhrnish the information nutjuiliy but enough to satisfy every reasonable ui.-ui ll gives the following i utemeni ol lhe am mm of hank notes m circulation ui isu hiiii ltj32 ret-.teclivoly in lhe states of massa cliuaetth rhode it'ioiil now york and pennsylvania deluding the hauti of the united stntes winch will sho the vn-t increase in the shbri space of two years hero air calhoun read fuiftwiiig statement 1^30 193*8 kel increase of circulation fwo years mnsmchtifetts 4,?30i000 7,700,imm fift pur cent kui.ii ■ slnnd ti?ti,0(mt l,:w0,00tl km w vork kukiil.000 m.ltm.ikkl 40 " ivnnsylvotiiu 7,:,*m»,000 „, fct,7t«i.ihhi ml hiuk'j.siwes i:»,:(thml0ll v!4,0fl0,000 f»7 ipiw.tloo.ooo i'll following cases nro i.irion-r llio most recenl . iro.i olio led 1 rrutclully acknowledged liy hie i ,-. uh benefitted : uaso i jacob c ll'inl new windsor orange , inly n v — a dreadful in nor destroyed nesrly tin . hula ol ilia fa eo nose and jaw k*penenced quick , i :,.,, i the ui of ii ln m 1 ■>.•,, a anil in less himii throe months wasentiroly cured case reported . a wood ongravjug i n neee psmphlel bow in pre is i i ":,-.• of thos piircell sen'r 8 i years of age was li .<■■ ;■• war iviii bwbii age in bis legs was en i ... taking 4<l nil in h evoeka , , .■ of 1 ibii daullon aberdeen ohio rheumatism livo y — ia t,rolv cured haa 1 tha i.1it1 me ihi'i.\i;.s for worms in children and found them a . i ereign romedy i'n i l,„\e ih austin periodical sick headache — al v lysreliovedbj ,, i-nmll j — *. entirely freelromiu ixiini of ad iii ames — ciiradofa most inveterate aud bstinalb dyspepsia tint geuersl dobiliiy case ol ad li aiiaiiib evinilbur dliui rlieti.iintii-in ravel liver afliiclii.ns nml general iiervoiih debility i li . a , , ni j ni'.i'ii years evns raised iron i or l„',l by in i.i :.' ,.,.,• ihix oi pills iiiid a boltle of bitters ,. mosl extraordinsry cure slie ia now « eery hsallhy • j robust ,■..„, inn — situated by her husband ishubel dllllls caaeol lira badger will ot ji ph badger — nearlj ntlar i toew — rosull llie same a law ptho lir,.i nr.ii most immeiliate would he lo bubtract „| dollais if sufficiently managed hut su|.|s,hc titti from the treasury n sum equal io lhe annual proceed 0 nly one half should be applied as the means ul nego oflhe sales ofthe public lands i do „„■■ intend lo ox tialing loans shroud ,„ order to eoinpli-te the old i,ri n nine the oonstitutionbl question whether congres commence new work id impr v,i,i„nt nr other ob hss r hnr nol ihe right to make ihs bubstracl , „,„] j \ u1 j w |, a | would he the otl'oct n our import i divide the proceeds among the states li ie nol ne t nego*tio,ing „ loan i kuglaiid or elsowhere in bu cessbry the committee hasc ilusively shown lhal r „|„., 0 f ti.ny or fitly million in the course ot the it haa nn such p iwer that it holds the public domain „,.,. vea , „ r vo i on any one dm hi from past , e in trusf for the slates in their federal capacity ss mem periencel wo ull know the process very little hern of , he union in aid ol their coutributn.il lo the p id ,, r ailver is ever seen in these negotiations a treasury ; nd tl.it i denationalize the fund il i may , r i j 8 obtained and lhat placed in bank there or 1180 ihe exiinwiii by diattiburing it among llie states w | ln wealthy hankers bihs ore drawn on this coon for li.eir aepirnie and individual uses would be n man | rvi _ nc \ lrl eii sold lo merchants these are irsiumiil ifest violation ofthe trust aqd wholly unwarranted by i e l to kuropc aud the proceeds returned in goods ihe constitution pbsstng then by fhe constitutional dwelling me lideot imports in proportion to uie amount question i i itend to restriet my inquiry lo what evould the email of our manufacturers follow sml thai in turn he its fiscal and moneyed elfects hy denu c,aiioiis against over-importing and ovor tin thus regarded the lirei effect ofih o subtraction would ding in which those who hate been moat acuve in heto causa sn equal deficit in the revenue i need nnl causing it are sure to join bul while ihey lake special inldrui lie 1-r-inte that there is not a surplus cenl in the care to make not tho least allusion to the real source treasury ; ihst th si rigid economy will b'e noose whence it flows i not ihsi lhe esse stilus moment 1 sary tome ibe demands on it during the current am can it lm doubted that evith the increase of the year ; that the i even ie so liir from being on lhe in cause llie clamor for protection will increase until « nli crease must be rapidly reduced under existing laws united voices the friends ol the system wnuld demand in the hesttevo ynsrs snd ihst every dollar withdrawn it renewal if lit this eve ml i thst under lhe coin hy subtracting ihn proceeds of the public lands musl prumiso acl ilia tsrifl must he revived and remodelled i,l,e a corresponding dolicil we are thus brought who can look n such a concurrence of powerful cuu to tha question whsl would he lho propable annual sua without seeing ihst ll would 1 be almost impossilil ', amount oflhe deficit and how it is lo be supplied lo prevent lhe revival of llie protective system slmll i ; the receipts from the sales oflhe public lands i the scheme at disiribiilion he adopted i hazird boll ,,„ u 1 „ may !„• safely esti id'al live millions k '" asserting lhat the renewal would ce,i„iuly lol ., ;..,|,.' it least on „„ sversgb lor the next ten or low and as this ee 1 be , 1 the mosl prominent i fhtui „ i rs they wera about six rnillions the lusl and durable c„„se,p,"„i a of thai scheme i propote ,„ i roar the first three quarters gave wilhin a frscci n consider it fully in u most impprlaiil hearmga ol five snd ,, half ihjllions inobing lhe average of lhe one of ihe mosl striking features of lho system is ..... , v ... r |. ut imlo short f liv unllioiih if wiih its tendency to increase lot il be once recognized those dats we cast onr eyes hack , ', the last ten or fif and lei the most moderate duties belaid for prolec i teen years eve shall coule to the conclusion taking in inn pul llm systerrt'ln.inniion.and its course would lie to eohsiderilioii our greal ,,,. r ■,"•• of population nud ouevard onward by an nresislible iinpulse as i shall „.,.,:,!, b ,„| ihe vast quantity of public land held hv presently show from peal experience ; and hence hie tbe <:•'., rninent lhal average i have estimated is necessity nf vigilance nnd a determined rnaislaiice i nnl too high a**s ing then that thcdellcit would be cveiy curie of hiiicv tlial may by possibility lead lo mill na tboiiexl inquiry is imev shall it besuoplied ' its re val this len.leii y lo iner<*bsb reaulls irom there ia l,ul one way s c,,r,,sp hiding increase ol causes i ilioieut and inseparable from ths aysl#m and thi duties on imports wo ham no other source of lias evinced nsolfht tint lad lhat svery tariff for pro revonua but hi • post ' iffics tin one wool i uuuk of l loclion h invsriably disappointed us friends m the i , ii il n thai r to raise lhe aiiiounl by internal protection antie.ipaled sod has been followed pen,*d , , ,, di then thus int would hn to with i callv aller sboit mn rvsla by a demand for snot i ei fl nvk , , |,,, r five urinous nf iiib proceeds tariff with increased duties to sll'.rd llm protect on of ihesslob oi the public ian i lo he distributed among i vainly anliripsted from its predecessor such has been ll.e sal and to impose sn equal amonotol duty on [ llie result tlirougbout from ihiii lo 1twh when hie „„ ,„,- lomsko good ihe ileficit now i would ask firsl aul lasi protect ve tariff were laid w hich i pro what is the diflbrr regarded as a fi-cal transaction pose n.,w to show by ,, very brief historical tkolch ol |„ ,,.,., „ withdrawing thai aitiount r distribution and the rise ai.il pr.._-r ■ ■- of in system , m ,,.. !, similar smotint of duties un ll "' i,„|».ris to the late war evith ihe embargo nn.l other rsstsic n ,,- place and ll a ,., i.avu gibe proceeds of lhe live mens r s ibat preceded ll almost expelled our sales t.l ll land in ibe treasury sml imposing •" conuiieice irom lhe ocean snd diverted a vast amount , uu |„., i not of duties for di-lnl.iii i i is cl.*orly ol esjulal thai had been ployed in it lo inanulec ili sat ihing in rft'eri to retail the prr,c*eit of lhc lurin huch eeas the cause ihal led lo lhe sy torn public lands iii the«troasllry ind in impoeo flis duties aller tne terminalioii l lhe war ihere w«s .„, the lor nts'rihui'on or ', disiribiiuileproceed nnd ihoro j pari i.ft.'ongie and ibe emintry tho kind tl feeling h v force il ,|," hun uf lhe ilutie t supply the place i„wnrd he manufacturing iiilblvst aecoinpaiuen by a it j than in reality a scheme ion ipo-e five ll„,ns strong dc o n.lju-i the dulias indispensable lo nfsddi'iional , uliei nn ihn niipur'atidiib ol ihe country | u e"i lhe n«pen.e»ol l.overnmnnt and lo pay ihe pub in ih disiribulcdsinong ibe kl ntas ; sml i now ask fie debt aa ',, sflird ihem ample prsleeiioi the here is ihu senator who will ononis avow blmsell an manufacturers were consulted and hie acl , i id ,* n adioeal such r scheme i put im bhastiob home modelled lo their wishes tbey regarded n a iifford solemnly io ihose n tl ppn-t side do vott nol be ug sufficient and permanent lection end i in mi imve that swell a sc'.emo would tee unconstitutional un hum waul of experience a o i he mil of llie svatsm l unjust and dangerous and can you as honest did not dream ast wc would hear an mors of tariff jri do in ■ ellect.by indirect means winch il nil u would lm*coips neceassry lo resdjo hi ,, ' ., y would t>e clearly iibi.io tn every one uf aller the d,.-cl,am»ol the pu'.l.c debt \ a m m ,,„, hieotlnns """ ' tw " si hau nol pa«eil a w.y more ihe isb ibaveaaid such would be the ca.e regarded a al ufaelurers were a cwir.ioa.a e.ei^jbr ld al pr jl irbmclbm iii polltf i f 0 i i and mm i ibe.r « sl .„,„ dull were ' , , """"' "" y ,,,-..,. ' , r ,,', , n ,| h i „, ,,,,„, lime lu lane wilh ihe ic result hul ilu t;:,r m'wotof ,:! l ::!;,:, v1 :« n mi ni tw hei-r » blklbin between the old and new year paaecd evl.icl «'., b-l..-e.|.l on . u4 a i a '"'* ' ,,'.,„„,.„ i thnnulilic.louialp ilorelolore pie an i w„a con.idered like lhaiol 16 lo is • final mates n reference i lhe i put . » " "'»'" " ' •' ' ' p .,„ „, „„. ,.„„„„„. |, w s under this impres i '-' "■' z.z^^z'zz^x'l^^zxoir biirh duties 1 hb the l.le mujllla*g xw^ztn uni been n unmixed evil wilbuul bote h to y one the teiuru then of imports mini have h : ' principally in articles eja which tlie duiius evert h,,..i raised as t,,r „*, tho consumption uf lie country h '-' ul i ',' arrant and lhe hahiuci , nltel paying whatwa h iihiixnl iu gold mil silver thu tirat elf thou i , nave been i turn llio ibrcigo cxch nge in om i iviu . a musl iiupulliiul ounseqiii'iice cuneced will ■ llm imruas'i of gold and ailver in n dn hon lo i'locurrrn h y i'l in xi iiiuii have neon to turn tho dnuiisni'c h exchanges anil inorei simdgly bgainstllieslsp'u stales h and in luvorofihe n inuf.eturiiig toundoralaud this h port .,,,, of the open i mual again rep ul thai the h objrcl of the tin if waa tu cnl ofl lho con-ii'iipn nl i the foreign articles in order lhat thoy sliould be sup i plied by nur own iiiauultictuieb the necessary fionso i queuce i llus up t have l.e n to diminish the demand i niiruad and to llicrrfaao ll in lhe manufacturing stales i nud thereby in 1,1 „ the influx uf gold and s'll'er lo thai i po.ni ,„ icier to pinch ise i supplies thoro which wc h iiivo been in the habit of obtain tig from abroad these h r;,u couitiineu must have hud lhe ellect ,,( adding i greally lo tin capacity of the hanks in lhal quarter io h ext i iheir .!,:-,', mil's and cc.„n,,,.„ln,,..,,s nud evilh it i i , circulation of their notes with a grdwing supply i ol sp",,e and the ixchiinvc fiivuranlti ,:, eeery direc i , on ss must hnve huepdut cure i'r'l is no limit to i im i lamess of bsnlts nor are they alow lu perceive or i io ..■ , ou such li v . ii utile ciri ,, uhlanc's nor must ev . i me ," another pieverl'ul cau-e in oporiiiioii i ui asobi i , ut thu uuvurumeui tumuil ihe upontion of i u'hich the rts*tsiiiiibeollri'i ninier eoch ho'h i , nr transfer ed lo hit ikiph plait r to l.e lipplieil in i discharge of ihs public debt and disbursed n llie iniiu i innrteblo objects of expondiluto there i under lbs operation uf such powerful csusas there i could i imi bas vast snd sudden expansion ol ibecuisj i ni v whole ihey ee . , c iii such gl tl noli v ily a ad ie uh l i expansion s c,,rros;«„„lu,g mcreii.e of prices nnd ih r i of piodlii tinll sorc.oula this rial ol things tense nil llm ,,„',,■„' sd ami in nandueiioi liecume oquil tn lbs du'v see.l f.r promotion at nun | '. and ie hi musl speei • case in ho ,,,, und llm ex ile lo be liie i ult wiium reached the tide i u i inin nop i ,, .. . . of iii protested srtieloi evould i eo ..,,, ■,,. ". < i hoev mil and exchange bccotne i :■. , ". tl i 1 1 „ i ,.',• lhal it brould only darki i i allot pi ,.. mnke ii mora clear willi uu ium of the tide the banks musl contraot.snd peonnlarj .!.,.. ra—,,,,,,1 snd distress billow suoh ui i lb per ol the causes i i"i,e al bs lbs result fin lelisona whii ll ib i to ins rrc l.tlble hul air i do not mean lu icsvs „. imnorlli point t ere lore et srgiimerrt however clear a.ul rertsln i irri piov by incontestihlii sutharlly of ioc i noli v ,-.,,, i i e.eioiv ill r ull i intend p pis lhl principls laid down as i l,„i ssid bey i doubt or cat 1 i'l firsl authority i hell adduce front th * r ,,•■ „ tjoii lies „, the other house msds in i bruary kjaj by usilipbetl v white lhe chairman llieu a member ivom ihi ol jaw v"ik tim roport i ovldemly drawn « ■ . . i sl bars and by e familiar n ii hi object ind has lbs sdvsnlsge of befog ou ||,| , ■ .',,.. i,,ei ... eei i on any rclstencs [„ ihn larifl ol prolbolivs system and evidently with out any knowledge of il opcraiion hear then what lhe report says tha roeetrl expor of specie haa swept a-ay hie delusive coloring givsn te tfis kculsl resull d prudiii lion ,„ 1829 1 bj nml iho dirty pml nf 1881 ii,'„l estate a|.p,'c led really ; incsrvsucka , ■>...,,, i odi il hi hcafl-ot prices war houses ml dwellings were im proved sod embellished and mousy evas e abundant lhal il oould readily lie obtained i any aiii.",„l upunl promissory notes how changed i lhe ooner.l aspect i ol ihmgs williln a few inoulhs allom s.,1,.1 profas-l inns pud means l industry re in land cnnlinuea l is equally prodneliva lai„,r ia roooinpensed witli itil i usual ti ev.rd ; tl soasuos havsnnt ik-cii unfriendly j rvsiiment stm'titse ol m those sre it evill bo borne in mind the principal iiiiiiiilariiiring states in the period of two yeara eve luid their liank circulation laken in tho aggregate ex panded from l.ii t y eight to liny aix and a hall million i dolla imtkuig no increase ul sixteen and a hall millions ul dollars equal lolotty-loui per cent iluitlus i'nlls'fai short of lhc actual incrcasn the year 18jii ,,. no included it must have been one of great ex pansion as the imparl of specie greatly exceeded ils export ; which evilh lhe favoriiblomlate of the ei changa implied mual have greatly increased the imsi uoss ol lhe ij.'n.k sud the ciieulntiun ot their notes — tho reveres osi have been tho case in jhdl which i included as we km.ev l.y tho report itsow that year nud the latti r piri nf ihe preceding eras n period of savers contrsclion if a feturn could be had ol i^lll 80 and lh early pari ot li i venture nothing in as serting licit eve should find lhe comparison compared evith frrtfl lhe year o the tnnil her greater in propor tion thai there is no mistake in attributing this greet expansion lo h.e lar ii might <„' briber elioevn if ad 1 ti.'uiil proof was n i.ess'iry alter such conclusivo cvi dence irom ihe act that ii is impossible n assign any - other nd.'iptati caose aa lar n can he seen lhore was no otiier cauve ui opoml , puiincnl or coin or cial thai cu 1 , 1 l nee produced the results li ws.a period ol profound icace and the rx|m,rm and imports ol ihs country steady in nn unnsual licgreo ehould doubl huweyer hlill ro nan ,,, ihu mind nf any one aller nil this sqcuniilliitinn of ce lie ice i will wxl call lb all ol il senate to a fact which casoul sua i tioodirsnt a young unuiiirrieil wo man—subject to ill health several years a small course the uitii medicine dntirel restored her is now . i . risliliy case ol m,-s tii .,,,,:'. da i-'l i i oi 1'tli jthomnh ■ cn ma slid symptom ol laumplioii — easred in lour weeks tier sister cured uf a see uru uitackof inflam matory rl ,,, nan a ib one week .' case of rj it.de in cured l a severe atuick of scar ! ■ fever i s lew days by the life medicines c . of ii.r fivonool 9ali°ua ... v was in o i ii low stale of liea fth a year and a hall did nol ex pect tu recover mis t la uoee aide lo walk about uu . la rapidly recovering ls,,l health and stro.i.tli ■ oi lienjamin 1 tucker severe case of fovei end ague — cured in >, eery short space of nine ", r in |'. ii mod strictly ■ '. ■>■ f amos hail nlfclion nl the liver after in viiiu for n long time wae ij the life lledic - without trouble kxtrsordiuary oaso ol lyman prslt evho wasafllicl ed with i'lii jn years offuoted „ perfect euro iu i liuun he ii us oi ths life medicines aiusi he ciinclusp.e wilh all disposed te receive thu irulh hy turning lo the table showing the extent of hi uk circulation iu 30 and 83 in ijio tmir stales tiros dy referred io il evill he sen hint lhe expansion was gieatci of lu jusl ss hi stales respectively ee.*-r or less manufacturing it evill not he doubted lie ill sic island , a ihe inns uinnilliielnring ol tho lour i w e cirri ugly find ihoru lhe great expan sion and unit ii.r ll.e simple reason lhal ihere iho can . :,•-,. ed must ha vu been lulhn statu of the i it activity her bank circulation double ill the sjgicu i lee years sb bpoinrs by the table el.ss h i iho ll xt sud wb find liel's is the he hi j x'e-liye percent now york is ", ! ui -.' i but forty per cor.t ; and i'enn ,, ii i.sisl ol lie , lullr un ,• rludinglbe llank f i ,• i'li.te.l sial ., increased only twenty percent li iru ie ul had bxlended ntill father south und taken ,,, hm staple stales i venture little id unking ',,"., rl on iiiii instead ol expansion their bank cu a would lor u|ii same period have boon luund l lho opp te blgte lor llie reverse icasoii it willi o,!,i ilsnk nl hi united liaies hid cv pmiried hx'j ven per cenl tin greal incrcsso com paied to die losal l.anli pi i sylvan nav blobs . atirih i partly i hen ■ negotiated fartliei hast in i pbfll l..,l v l.er..,,.o 1 i.'.'oiuu l,o evere soiunwhal ertl*rgi*d from ciun's rnnnpc'ed evith her , ;.., i.uo . io ohiaiu a roneeenl l ber charter ,., m . ,,\, l.ubin nr.st wbt.lt thousands ol persons afflicted in like manner hnve bya iodic o ol moi'ta , s li1ti pills and phb.nix bitters been lor il te llio enjoymfln oi all lhc co ulotuol life the hotels nre plossanl to ||, ..,",, iy s-ii ,,,.'.■ ,,,'• hbrss ofthestd . ami give thn proper tensity which a g i diges tion roquires a nothing oan be better sdsptad to help and nourish lha constitution ao ihete is nothing mora generally eckflkwledgod lo be peculiarly iilbca loui tu all i -, e ,'.. : appotiu . indiges , di pr i , iruinbling oi baking ol ilu and limbs obstinate coughs i ort ess l breath | niuplivi luioltv the lite medicines possess wonderbil efseaej in all usdisordars ills hi adaobes weaknesses besviness nnd l..ee ne oi ipirim.dimnbbbof aight confused thoughts wandering of ihe mind vapors and melancholy snd all id i hi icr'u complaints are gradually ri ved b their in sick ' ihe stomach flatulencies or obstructions they sre s»te nnd pow rfiil snd sss puri fier oi tie blood thoy hsva nol tbeir equal in the world .' fur additional p.rlicu 11 nf the above medicines see muffin's good namarilan a copy of winch aocom tin iii up , a ,■ ipy cm nlwsfs be nbtaiuoil ol i 1,11 agents evho have tho medicine foi sale french german and spanish directions csn be uh ispplii a office 878 rwobdwey i . ive immediate attention prepared and sold by william it sdof*fmt,8t6 iway new vork a liberal deduction mado to li again ', . ... | hl . | ... *,|, die lies may also be hnriol any ft " ;,.,,, nl dm ' i eery ii>evn ibroiigl ullo uni i states and the cansdas t k i'm moflht s uk od phanu belt i . and be ur • that " htcwmllic i j ihn moffat's signature is upon llie label ol each bot ii tie a or box ot i us i a nu g u dok.las wl lias removed i ik olliee lo ,*\ o i j*e ■ * l the oliici una of the mansion || lately occupied by dr it austin limiary 17 1*40 r k mtamhtk kii.i.iav uksh'i tl'l'lly uflariliis prof anonalssrvice lo o ciiibbbu i s.lisbury and iha.sbjpmjiditij ooun.ry hujoffico is iu mfcw ,*«!'.. nmtlirm-build ing nearly oobosite j iv w murolur s^b . halihlmry n i - . august w >•*»*• w tht ..'.•, itdietmt may he had of cress df ',' thii lotrn atltnti for thr proprietor sblwhurv jan b ims