fm m €* f $) fa wk t^t_tbs jl-w aav cv . ,-. a t__v s i"7 . i'r et'27 >•-_* iwv ks tl.tif i tl is even wise to abstain from ian which however wise and k nnd in tl.emsolvet i it -• * " ~ " ss rhowi.sdomdriegi.lati ., , espec.allj n in grafting law on c ' ' mblmce f«»q«al..y whicl flad no retpoas iu the heart of lhi citizen and which trill bo avaded with little h-morae m^mxx 1 i i a^m ...^ dr t ". i - ing ... burton craige.l salisbury rowan couyit \. c ... mom n u - ;,,, ., b .„ vol . if no "■-. i a i i i ' i 1 tlii | h'-'ti ht iiat ttinv i'i vvli.-it i v . i . t ." t if t r . ■ • tt.^^^^^^^^^^^z^^^zz '" ■'*'• i konorahlt im scnah r house ,-„. sra dnall anil slowly ■ f r irtncnttitirc of the united we uliinii hnwcvfir,*llml ■' . r . u . ,.| i sltitet in t'":,-i:.x nmxemhled : ''• itpiim i r , ,',;■■ • i mombcrsof a com '" .'" ra p id i , in .' ' ' r " '""' . luinted lo pi ur and prosont f ' m ■ . men rii ithe subjocl ,„!'"' '-!'-;-'•" ' •' i '" with necun.cv tin ' torn i leave to pre i ut ' on ali ren ''"" ,'," 1 "•"•"'""•<•, ■' must i tllovving ■• t:i addition tn ** retry r...n 1781 i..j-,h „ , i.tedbv lho chairman of that p cr . od , . l " rl " c "'"' ' "' " «••"•»'"■ |,„ .",.. wed i clu.u to ren • '"" ';.'< vi ' ' " ' "' i sti<natetl ... nordowe suppose i ''.,. ' '"** '"■ ,: duties paid t',.,,i.i to or improve m " l e ' " '* i't mcr.ta ed nt tho annual . argumenl ..„ ... "'"•"'" ' ... ull is b l„eral sal i of lhe aide and disti.i 1 ta . lnc j b . v al - nf ihree peri , -^^^^^^^^^^^ , i . ti ' l nt i i " l n i 81 pplembntal memorial n ' ' '*•''''" '■ "'• i '• ti dl i we iln not ii iv t .... i | lures nli.ii i s.i nd ti '*" ; ' '* hon i i it i ofthe . | ofthe iv .-.,:, . p :■ , ,,,,,, ,,,. , quire ll't'l the t ti.»i ,- ai.ufaet i i 10 i'll led sin s . : ! !,. ilartlirrd moreclieanlv nl.i . : !'. i .•:■•■ llrrr ... v i ; tl l.s ill i latum and dii'ies i r t vo-nio i'l.-u il is eon ti dial tl mnil.til i ir . ton is inin red in . .-. . , , ■/ .,-, ... ,.,.,,,, ,,;,,.. ■ means of pi lectin cer ua •■ in nt " nrc imls i mitnnl lurns n ' prnl clinn nuti i would im nil in ea.t ■•■ • ici.ee nl ! ol.tainiii ■-. t . i i ' ,. a .•:•.•.'.:. r qitanti . cotton liliriet tv tliry i . an f there im n . j per in in ■ tnnnufi ilisli ii '■. orl connect tl wii .. ■■ .,,■ ■ , ; j .' i aa^a^-si a^-l iti reign in evi r country in i nt ij.o ■ hi ent 1 ihev arc thei i . inyal 1 hi ;■' led tn the v i ' lh ' lh ' '' i to i ii t . i ii deration . dial ijritishetl brit end mlil . .! pliilo p irknd with r pent tn t people of il.e ti v ni t ti ■>.. colnni • , th at a li .;. . nni'lit in t in til pit i ims i .. tl • pe pie ti ml such that llin t the southei i states ai ■■ u • u ti at in i ■ . it . lo i l.nir political eon cms i elieva nil i.e ndmilte i : nf tin n ar il at .. l.m nl tu t s i "■■•' tl got urn nt •• i i llinn wo think iln y hav i yt givon i .'; aii.t ii . . in tn power assure youi lionoi .'■'.■ i i that the op tt i ti plv nnd in lelil.lv impressed up ihem iiiit tin system in t|iie^n in ia i i an ! in x , i i r iheir most valu ' . ni-titiit iiii.nl ri htt i'liet nro ninny win conscientiously op tilt free trade conten tion plot ofl.un.nn nnluro wii waul c fend i'nr tbe infallibility of their measure ■ -- nii here we nt*li not t . im underel ii n unptiting e i motives lo tha ■ >■• al n.nstca l people romposin ; llioac seei nal mnjor iins when they acl vrongly 7,i may i ■ i'ttk'i ily honest nnl . n -, notion i it their course ; their pt w bo boh il goncrntod through tin influence f interest the rent ma of jnaiikiiid almost nliv.iv •. liniii'st ijowcvor erron mu it jiidgini it mav he or howovor wicltud tin li'a<l"i are who caintribtite to hun mitguidanee it is by no niounsne cstuwiy t*..ii ivq should impute dishonesty in tlie jvuoplo 11 maintain the srgument in a government thon whose action in iii through en wnle s territory n that i ihr federal government nnd nlunli m.ty in 1 ihttu t.i upcimie nn so many pontlicimg interest and conanqtiantly labors under v ' " . ■ i iiml lhl i . r ■ . i i r . , ley , . im an ' ■ • , . . : ,,.,, ,,,;,. , | ,.,.. ■ ihnn li . i nn r.ci tl rttf :'•'•■ ' r ti cr t be gnvernmonl 3 all inn - 1 louey 1 . it ere lit would 1 •■ fori lhe 1 1 . ml » !, |« mi p ii rn mv nf re tire t.i n t irv i l.jecl -. i i lent !. ,- ' ,.. ;..,. people ... i'n hv tin i the i s « lii.-h he govt tun t . ild nl uu com mand th i .... . ., m i i upp . ■ v , ■: , u .-;. , jn ,,,, ,,.,! . but that a ■ slmulil i . unemplnvetl in lho tren id i . s lou in lhe .-. ■■ ttitaii^rt^mtt i if it nit ui ;:,!., i iiu.-n srial but as ind al members of tho r f ml ™ ' '. ' " " ' • ! ". "'" 01lit180 irottould nol otherwise ha able lo pur committee for tho avoi-lin 1'uue ■■:,. i ! , ""'" : •■ m duties being for chase tl row uld to a pi iscl similur ei-iii nnl nnl hall ol the particular , h eso not x j ' '' **" ' '" : '"' "'' l *" r "• '" " ' l d with the ru untrj in which we re «—„',!?:■ •■ the iliir 813 ropean n liiclures which our increased lichwi in some sort re n , 6 '- 2 °- during this period however doinand would cull into existence • rmis ... explain 1 ' 1 ""* "'" z " n " ens ° '"'""■"' • "'" though thc aggregate of cotton fabrics ! „ . u,.-„.ti'w particular topics we vine trade snd ol in cull . ilion of consumed in ibe / ,.:■! ««*., should he „ , full vnpnmve ofthe snver.il proposi ootton ' :! " r ''" ,"'* pi that foreign diminished b a i.n f duty tl.e con i rhich form tho basis ofthe memo wmmorco would increase ao rapidly under bumption of american cotton would to in ,*„ d with ono or twoslightexi - * system of low mites in future the creased certainly there would be an ia , „■ are rather iimplementury tl.v eon i 1 ;"" of commodities for exportation cr ased demand for americas i it ton pro tra.i'ctnrv to those contained in that doc \ d - waver bo stimulated bj he portioned to the increased american de , n cheapness ol foreign cflfrimodities and ni 1 fir foreign manufactures he rt memorial assumes ihat tl.e sum the profits of commerce^nd the nmount speak net now of the policy or patriotism .... m rv to to raised for he ordinary ex fre's 1 '.* applicable to the purchase of uf affording employment aad thn means i i government will after the pub gn commodities would to likewise of consuming to foreign labor rather lie n-ht shall have i n aid off nnd ihe li "" l '-'* i "' 1 - , imports would thus increase thanto american the inquiry is as to nr etin-r duties ultimately reduced a somowhat beyond the rate io exported pro the market f.r american cotton nnd it „ • ml tonbout ibirteon millions of dollars zz z z r z f " i ™'-«' l n ? , no seems lo na thai tho protect ■ •-■;. i thai i mav to necessary to raise his a wh.ch would to the effect ot low duties is aflbrds no new r additional market bu i ,. • bv cus .--•■.■ an-lilie view and cal p e " w p ) . ""' unworthy i consideration as only substitutes a more limited nnd inferi ns ofthe memorial are founded on tending to increaae imdortc or.fora more extensive and totter one it upp.si.ion that duties average twen into reduction 1 duties should have if the amount of imports subject to duty type centum and admitting ditcrimina the effoct of preventing the diversion of s |, ou ld within a few years i ise .„ ti to ihe amount of iwentv-five per capital and labor to othtsr employments in eighty millions as mav very reasonably .., ,. may bc necessary fortius pur future it would foil w that an increased i e axpected than an avera uty of ii .., i i'li'.in.uiil a , .,, in lhe la u.,„k ,.,., i ,.| , , .,. ..... .,, .. ,, . | l,e . . 1 ■ 1 1 - y utiilm i i i.i j | | , ,^^^^^^^^^^™ sun rei lion nf i mi mortal thai tit •■• i r age duty actus ij rcquirud would fall fa short of twenty per cont the memorial n .'• rs to twi ut live pt ■.- centum as lhe highest duty « huh should in anv case to allowed i undersigned for nvoi g inisconceptiun , be i ave retpectl'ulty io suggest ihat they do nnl understand tlm uei ial in 1 imit that if a loworaverage of duty lhan twenty por cont should bu found utlii i n 1 discrimination should be till made i • the extent nl twoiitylivenei coututn and tha this di elimination should ho imposed in favor nf prut acted | articles thus understood ifnu average ditty of twelve and a half per cenftum slmnld bo ft und sufficient there would to i double duty in favor of protected articles such a construction would be a departure from oue uf the principles which fori tl.e basis ul ; ..' memorial : that duties shall to ulti mately oquiuizod,ro that the duly on am ar il le ball not vary materially from thogoii eral average rate nf all the duties together it appears from lh h-porl of ihe se cretary ofthe trea urv thul the revenue ■ i nvi il i'viim lh iiiiieli most hi dilv prn i oli tve that the m ij tri « might rai ily it ever tn chanj i its policy ul lhe instunce . mi noi nv ; ibnt by doing so it sacri fii'es it rii'liii ami privileges and tenches tho minority the dangc runs art of thwart in ihc com of tin ilomiiii.nl party . bv resist inn its measures we t-lmll not iu tnis exposition enter into the theory ..( government nnd the i.i--!e fits forma tion : if.f slii.ll we inin tin , ivl.etlll r in t.n iudep indent nation the rule ofa inujoi nv is founded on convention or ihe gresl inw of nature lmt rmil us briefly t advert to the history nt ir inrti federal govern ment nnd endeavor to shew from i vory nature liiat niajori.ios in nir national councils ought well t weigh the interest of minorities nnd frequently in tho spirit ul compromise to recede from their pica mires when considered l.y the minorities gi levoui and unjust the ivticral i'tiinn was formed by stutes with governments already orgnm aad and iu full operation and as by tin groat law of nature one sovereign suite is considered equal ounothat each state was ofaquul we gtil i.i the formation of our confederacy tin that our general su many and constant temptations tn pnr mil legislation surely it cannot i.e ittpro per i hat the majority should be exceeding iv i'uiitiuiis iii its sctko.ai.d bhould some times iinse.it to a rep al of its nets when ," ... c 1 l \ ii large olid respectable nurori iy 10 be subversive of its rights uud inter r ts i el us look nuvv a mnnient to nr tar ill nn i see whether it hn nut obno-fi us to some oi'timse objections which we b..va dote ri bod ami wo believe we may v.nlii.ut ii ar . i contradiction assert t..nt ihuro is scarcely one single article ... tho xx hole c ttalogt t protected .■ laibiodit.af which would nave received pmtcctiub in gly and unconnactadly with every ther and why is ihis thst'ease ' becsose eyerv article protected is a isx on very sccuoin of the community not engaged in its pro ducfionj unu a lax winch each section is unwilling to boar unless it can receive it oquivalont tiie bphern of protection hns therefore l-een enlarged merely with a view i add ing strength to the party ; and thu it ; . i improvement interest lor tha same ....* .,, has he to admitlnd into the cothurni — u yt'icc simian nf tl.irt-o.n niilli.ni tz^^^^^s^tk^^^^^bm__^^^sm*^nzziss^^^eitlz'ii]-l luce a reveii keted ■ ..■' h ".",,■,- i ni-i-f^tr 1 z trdinary expenses ofgovernment is producing commorfitien lor urngn expor „,.. of 7?te ,...!*,„„.. bi.-l h.1...1 ... z..z d zzr »„,.,,.-■.,. ■■, znlz ii zz t '.,.: led nn a calculation ofthe average ex th and.conaequertly that the produe the incidental revenue from other sriurces enr to aboul nine millions perhaps it wndimra for several years past on tint on of the commodities would i exceed would make an income of at least nineteen " iniiv |„. p u n that a duly of tweutv-bve wet permit us to suz-iesl that these ftomio of the increase of population it minions if imports should increase to pb / cent . will be more productive of rc davn been vaarsofvery high expend '» f tain that on>e temporary causes 1 „ e hundred millions there wonld be s venue than tl.e present lush duties un lu vfora than ihree millions of thia a would occasion a great increiwe of.mpor revenue of at least twenty three mil li ins dor the tarift of 1817 th . nn wool -., ml have becn applied to fortifications int.on fcr some years and th.s temporary t so greit a surplus of revenue would seem | en s winch was fixed at tw«it'v-five per ike gradual increase of the naw revo ci ement of our eommere.al.nlereourae to be attended withlhe most serious and centuin was found to be mueh .'., ro pro lutio try ponaions and internal improve would tend to i harttement of our par alarming evils hould the g rumen ,,„,., iic „,_ : prcscn , high impost has nv * in tl nature .,.'*. liinu rn f i """- 1 " '" rrn - ' nng he m usiw.ake lo expend so legea sum hum . rovof -, f this should prv.ve to be the 1 ■ sources nfoxpenso must gradually di *?*** f t v ?« urel <» ur £ f what ascramble will we witftess i .■ | ac t with respect to the other protected , „.., . . i v ' taint ri'tilt'ie i.ecelr falnil itierotiw which do evr.n.1 warllnna nf re e hi 1 r.i i.i i in .': ht.'l with resiwci .. the policy ... . . ue m r isi -. i t.o.is oi our comm ntij t u articles which ihere seems no pood rea e ., .,. »- - . i ',. ■' till-t l i'll t'llort nl il l'":lt rer lleti in j i ( r raanart.'vfl niirliiii-i i m'l.n b r i.ii of '.' its puhhe pinion is divided iti>i , . , , . , . m ir rtsp r.i pnrn.iii v mu scenes s ., m |,, ,; n|,i th n i'v n lu'v nl lwei.lv ....... 1 . e l.tltltil li't llllul'rhltill.'l kulinjll w itl-ici it t'e n fn ',..■ ilitr.mif il nl rtialirmna ll ,• i ' . . '.. <;.•■.' in n«d thnt the rndueti-u nf pro , , , , ,. , , t tniiiusiiin tin i^u , inn i.t i iv,mill | 1v ,. „,. r cent on those urticles alone til '. . i .• l „ i c e:.n b eonsi'i 1 icl loi.l.l n that nv..ra"e ...,. ,.,,,,.■ , , .., , ,. ., ... „, ,\.,. s f . ;,,. ' , ... ' ttetins duties snd iweiiuentlv of r-vo - , ,,. , ist very vu.r wnn-si atitn neat ... ijo a:u j m ,, n . han all the r-tv-'nuc tttnv lie i a , j i ..■.•■'. . ii.i-i^s nt t'.v iv anil a hnlf c at t to ut froim-nt ' win inl.l ui nihil ii .*' ■ . . . i i ' . .■ ln ■ tall to gradual it is lat to calnu , ?.. ,, , pral " '" ■ " iij ' r " al ii'iinii..ni>n nl raised wliieu is i'.-nuired to i..i raised r l . .. . ml . i ll.ntl tili""tl ll't tllllin wntllil nrr.t tica a sli.li nnwer h nil in'liieti ... iiml wl f n ■ i ■ i i i - j.it • tint nov will he verv innrh dliiun ' ! ,■...,- pnwirunu in.iikii «. uuti vvnai r cl | s |„ m „. plus wi.ulur ler t!,e ltiti"s i ■ .- i i . " . e . revenue aitintv u l.'l"llt tnl up or'i't'urv tier il.ii.ir.li.iicf nn h fln.rs|-]iivii,n ■ . r . 1 1 . jtv-i heiui-e the ulna.a.e edueti'vn nf du 1 "■. " rr ncpenuonoe on me uenera.uovern on wines teas coflee aad other articles rd lies the other current expenses of the expenses oi uovernment men t ami can we expect irom a v | u xurv unnecessary and would ht a do c vernment teem m !-• provided fnr nn a '" a ' ! ; '"" : ' ' ' v -""' "" sa ' j ' ' i|p warn ernment constituted tke,,urs s fair and ,,,,.,„;,. f rora ,;, ; . ,,,..,,, ( i memorial hii.'i.ir -\ liberal scale or ' al on the subject of the encouragement ! equal disbursement of the revenue her w h',,-h prays tftat those argdos mav bi the fe-norialdoes not take into cal giwntotha productions of agriculture by tainly not tha t-reat principle efhu subject to about an avoraga rateaftaxa r-j'tti 1 lie ntve.iue derived from tlie l ' 1 '' pfotccling system we beg leave to man nature must be entirely eradicated & ,;,„,. public isnls from the bank aud other mak * nr remarks aa explanatory of our tho rharaeier of oan under a total f ftuch a discrimination should wa al incidental sources the undersigned bag own *" ow * ln r ' : ' l "' to tbe additional change before we eun calculate on a re lowed although the aggregate burdon of leave to sav tor tlianiselvcs that they mark supposed lobe afi:.nle tnr h suit so completely at war wilh fact and the community mighl be diminished thai hnve not considered it in come within ihe k 1 teplo cotton if there be in reality experience inequality of operation on the diflerenl ri-ws ofthe oonvention or of the com "">' rtanstun nl llia market caused by it'lar^r surplus revenues must be-apenl elas-es of the ommuuily and sections of niitire t mak any suggestion whatever ''''' introduction ol the manufactures it let the states raise snd disburse hem for he ciu-i.ry which i.n toiled fax mueh 0 v nr li'.n'irii.u i,..ilv on the subjocl f '""'" '"' " n a e - u t .. . n.il at thr cvpeiia l \^ u . governments understand local inter odium n ■ i discontent would be aggravnt tli'.'i 1 ' lands assuming that tha rev ' ), ' lll ° l ln!1,hr " themselves and at an ex ,. hu infinitely bettor lhan tha federal ed and let it to remarked that if the vii.i from these sources is to continue ii pfnuo wh.eli is much greater than the ad jovernaiont and liciilos there is n..i necessary freight charges and profit on oann.it be necessniy to n.is mire than oitional price which can possibly be pro the same temptation to those odisus oom intporling foreign merchandise ainouut in •... at the ufin "• ten millions hv tho < ' urc '' for cotton binatioaa snd compromises among a is v n they have bee estimated to do by those 11 1 •;.-. pv.'ie report ol the secreta in this respect it bears an exact ana uf the gr intewts f.r the prostration most compclen in ••!:.- lo fifteen per j ft he treasury it appears that the in ogy to the nlerchanl win pays his pur of the rqaiainds mut turclr eo arjfu cent on the value thank duly f fifteen c v from these sources have amounted ehaaers to purchase ins f7.1n.lt m re ment isw«iffed to prove that lha money percent tll afllird tho manufacturer a for the t.vn past years to about three mil than the profit he slu.uld make on them which is not requisite for the public exi protection of thirty p"r cent whether iin , . r in stinintet i liir tlie present or way to aptly compared to thalnstita.ion gencies ought to he lei in theatckstt of the country enn tie considered ns at all yea r at three millions six hundred ihous ofa standing army when the nation does the people for thev and they alone have prepared for manufactures which cannot and lollars not require one which will he sure to in a right to it when nol required for neces to successfully prosecuted with a pro'teo if the future nvernr-e of imported goods reuse the demand for agricultural pro sary public expenditures and bcmd.'i tion of tins extent ie submitted to the wis duties and ooasumed in the united ducts hat al a enst in the farmer which acl individual underatonds his true in dom and j.istico of your hon-jrablo body states be estimated at fifty-seven and a will make hi.-u io«k un it as a curse tn lus crests and 11 disposed lo pursue ihem porhaps the foreign ns tions nni'iii whou hslf million which tha memorial snpiiosea country totter than ei imr iho stale or federal restrictive systems are said to obtain do in have been the nveraije nf the last kix if we examine into this itirrca«o nf cl-.v rnm . not nir.nl protection so efficient ns nur thon an average ,,( nhnnt seven market it will to found so insonsidorahle there is not even nv prr.c.m'.crt»il manulacturaa would receive from tha na een ier cant would to necessary to raise so inefficient in its operation ctpecialli plan of distribution which can renrady the teral situation ol ih country and the . ■ vi ii ni ..... millions we beg leave when aet off against ihe gradual loss of fearfol evils consequent on tha disposal of wanta of tha government ftr revenue to ... i^est however thai the average of market in europe whieh will in all prob redundant revenue there is nn plan the memorial states it is well known fuiurliyearb will certainly to greater than ability ensue that it it entirely unworlh which can prevent the alarming concan !■. vmr honorable le.il itat tha turifl 1 i it appears taking an average of oi tba vast tr.rt which have beenniado i tvatios of power iu the federal govern system is believed to l>c unconstitutional imports from ifisl te 1 926 inclusive and lo establish it por before the a rican i ment and tha dependence and prostration bv a numerous and respects tile portion of n jam ft m i —■_■'• in 1880 hut dunm tl.e vstiun wf carried te the extent to which of the state governments which will he the american people including prob ibly 1 le period of ten years there haa been lit is now pushed our cotton fabrics were sure to result fr»in a surplus annual accu a majority pt the people l inebouihorn • ial increase nf imports tnr con imported from great britain and consu 1 mulatto in the rreasury not to speak states prom onpo'rtonilies of inlimate sumption nf about one jier cent per an mad in larger quantities than they would ofthe evils ol raising large masses of mo knowledge and fill information winch num we submit however as a propnsi have been if made in il.e united slates in nay by means whose operation is not un were not enjoyed hv the gentlemen who trcnlv disputable that the rate of in consequence of greater cheapness the rlerstood by the people and who conse drafted tha memorial we are able to state is .... been touch retarded hv greater i-'irti'in of these cotton goods were i rpiently would nol be ditpo ed 1 xit that nnionf he ieopl of tho southern - 1 ve great increase nf duti made with american cotton is it not evi cise thai wat moines over the proceed states extending from tha potomac tn the by the net of 1834 and 1828 under anv dent than ihat if we produce these fabrics lings ofthe federal functionaries in rela mississippi with lha eseaption ofs uun 1 - lauenl system of duties which does in the tlniled states england will afford a i tion to tbe financial concerns which all or portion of nae of tbeae btates than it uul i rt 11 exclusion offoreign c nmod ! lets murk ihnti f ru-.-rlv , tn ht n hi'-m.t . 1 1 -'■ ■ ■ • u..l ■ vturu m ' hsv prnve.l in i.e as near nn appro-u-h tu unani initv nf pin tinvirniiiciil was ml an . iiiinnli.ui from ix majority ofthe popple t*ihol nite.l states hut a creature . f tin m.i themselves it the ii im linn f the gavettunent linwever the van us inter ; t i the i n niii s.'i-in t.i have been ii i.n . t ii'iil ami in the spirit of compromise each ha.l iis du weight assigned to it our ped eral uovcrnmeiit it will readily be conco dud mi all bauds wu intended ua a b m i f union and « supervisor of those great interests national in i rs 1 . ex mt and im piiiiiui ". und which the local govern in ills from lliw limited spheres rould nit sn well sit i il to ; while the state governments ware wisely it it except in s few instances t.i manage lhe local inter est of states henco from tho very the ory uf our government so diileient irom till others tbe general government should guard against ovoractian . and tojvare.ei much as possible of that kind 1 legisla tion which tn.npers beyond the limits of necessity with ihe various interests ol the community somatiiues arraying the one agaiusf lhe other cut say those who would contend c r the pcrsevaranca of lhe majority in its course the affairs of tbo nation are admin istered by officers chose by tho people and responsible lo ibem and oonsequen i , tha majority will not to likely tn en for any longth of tune to this we an swer that n government constituted like nur federal government mat always i expected to in vicious in its legislation win n directed i subjects bearing ii|>on tha local uud conflicting interacts t.t'ilie coun irv l'he reason is obvious on lhe slight est reflection such a government when oxeraisad over so grei.l an tt.-u of coun in aa%urs can never to expected lo un derstand the ! ical interests throughout sufficiently well lo legislate for thorn w'iil the bosi imontions therefore it n'.iiilil ever have s fertile . invent i hinder ml error in the constant and irremodi hi ■ i rancc of local interasls i'm thu government could be hk.iv tu to ricious in itt legislation < ron if it understood those interosls in consequence ol tho high temptation which w uld ett-r be held out to soein of thoso interests to com ins nnd tin.kc common causa until .. majority is formed and then to proceed to th oppres hi 0 of ae minority in propoidon t.i the cvit-nt of country is :' in iii r . the diveraity and nf interests there will he c mun mites tnd ... ii i.iiiu inns oni'iug s'kiic ftli'ti until tbe impcdinienth toaetnui ure v'..rt_r<jwn and thou to doubt when thus forming s ntanniv that ihey will l-e governed hv it n it ni f auctioned aggrandisement would interest winch lis no natural alliance for or affinity to the tariff — hut the tiv.i nro brought together and harmonize only from il.e circumstance of their cnmni n depondance n the government and this necessity uf their union to secure u majoru tv in the national oocncils now le us f.j n iiiiinienl cast a frltinc st the various portion of the i uni white t hiu compromise is going forwiir w behold nn extensive district nf coin try stretching along tl.e atlantic front icl from tue chesapeake almost to lhe gulf of mex ir-o wholly exolutledfr.'.n the ei '. • i se illchsed wiih "■ uiality ol'e.iinu . fori i .> of soil and advantage of positiuu it • for no priiteetioa it produce < neat tobaaco rice nnd cotton at * ; ny nation on the glutei can rear th . a .' ta efli'r this extensive country pr tvti • aa an indemnity for lr.as.tt initial ■ ; , ilia american is stein would seem in .■» a 1.1 in indignity to'injury tnis it is ir.ipeht tililu lha this senium can eacupe ft >, ilia lax imposed l.v protection ; it can i.k nt part ofthe bounty it l.w 11 the pro taction of woollens ctton hemp em iron ail v...,sn'l gains in not 0 r . nglo i.t.m the lavish expenditures no internal uu tuiivi 11 out have scarcely reachod it a|.aiu : th'.ire ore the levigating sndf commercial interests — inlemsts of which every american may justly feel pr.niud which hsve l.uon arrested iu their rapid riiwi'i by tho blighting i:illu"nct of ilia tariff can anv om wonder then when eon templuting this state uf things that dtscoij lent and murmur should arise ' ihu iho minority should he indignant at thia treat inonl ofa sectional majority 1 can any liberal enila-r ifsucb n majority with these bulore ini.k aay that ine nuijcrity sin mid unyieldingly per.ovcre ... its rouree bul here is another view of thiesuueet which we think may well bo preset ti to il.e serious consideration of lh msjority two of the most aslutury oheekt which esn he exerted ou governments a ha responsibility of the heprasertativi to hia constituent and hit subjection <■■ hi the evil a well ns the good conspp.r oeea of hia acts now in a government ai that fllis united states when its aclii ' per . stot i the conflicting interests ol ihe rem i unity the first of these rfiecks t ■ t end , i operating iidv:.ntai.'-'«>i-lv to the minors lily may to productive f the vary evil ii complained of and ibe seajnd may coast tntpe.uk thus the responsibility uf tho i representative causes him tn shield luui l self uu i ir the well knnwnwisl.es if tha constituent the greater lhe i'l'n v-in'lj l'.l lhe inoritv the im-etn-ij^b be 10 doubt il.e operation ••! lhe inotl uni versal inolivs spring io action implanted in . lie l.rca-t of man which however on cer.ai.i we may suppose it t . to whan p irating on individuals nevit foils m exer cise us mil un '■■ un iiii.ltil.nl s or e ti.mu nilies thus il is that sfdf interest stimu lies the majoril to further ..< welfare l.v partiul legislat.ou al the expense of lhe minority i maj irltiea are al.nos n!w;p * right wel a r"_v^^mreji'lv iu ih ." i . wi er hevl ietv(e.ru ly ll l.tsl the gates ul ibe uin inlv ; nnd consequently through the infallible medium of self-interest ths greater the ten p.s.ioo to partial and unjust legislation and thin you h-ivc the law passed b the aee tioinil majority upon vhom it operates fa vorably in fact the more favorably tha mure unjust it max to snd without yen iineoily contrary t the voice of uiose up '«. whu.n i aria unit n.rthlv : and a here cut you find irresponsible p or mnjm completely eserc.--....lih i .* '"*■.: hoso [ ',,. ,|,|| s ( be un increase •■!' impor 1 at leu-l •■!' t'i tt purl inn uf eulton whn-it i n ith lho increasing population and manufactures for usl lt is thus certain j • . f lhe country and if the presenl thai if all ihecotlon is consumed in in i luties v .-.-.• in continue it mighl ilie i nited states bad lio-n made of a '••.. cl tnai importation would in merican cotton the market for ootton i reuse nr rapidly than durini ihe p ri g ... it w.sil i most undoubtedly have been nd referred to thu increase may nol '■ tacned by the establishment of domes m in tha ratio of tho increase l popula tic nv.nutactures cotton goods cheap • i.t igh if tho samo rt.la.ive or pur aa they mw are would have been cheaper ' i of lab r should continue '• be appli still if furnished ut from abroad an l«'l r .,|. production of commodities for tequsntly a mil bm ■ n ' i.i li i ■ ■ iut!"j nsable both ... lhe attainmool und pri tervation of liberty when the mon arch has ci.lln.l upon his subjects for mo aey they intern hava called him for mora liberty sod it eould not*resisl the call when made under tuch cireumstanoes ifthu leniiir'-'is of fturope bv aomi cu it io"ans like a res rii live polic . could have procured inis.rti and uncollt d fl r all the unit •', which was r ired for ith'tr in ts't at i o .•. ficii n ". pendiluret vai ■ ■ ti .' j a ion with respect to the uiieniistiii.it nality ••! the i'lmn tin system as rati eve be ex pected t evt-.l on any political subject we submit v ith the deference which be com *■ 11 whe.h r nn opinion thus v.id*'ly diffosed nil deeply rooted independently nfany supposition uf us truth r ermr dues not deserve the utmost serious ceo sideration of your hnnnrshle body the strongest .! vernments have f.».ud it w-sa . mes neeesmrv to concede fl>l|.-li . .- ' h'_______\w__.i 7 e t uf seni.-elor ■ "^*****^ ************** t 1 . ... ■ , i ■ . ti '^^^^^ fl'a ni.iti.ll . i i.r ,..- tnal a - •'.'. lit ii ' *' •>,. r t'ieelu3 e,|v ,:• 3^-m *» • la t'i i.:i'i|r r"-'l't y « • '. . ■ ti • i bv ' til t idler w'.'ect t , . snfaratc " a fabrics can to manufnc uf praise nn evert li • tould a ret hat ar tupp ppeiiew to rich and jits i tears populous a laj.-er partw»tfn la 1 ■ : i . been --,■ v r . a*d a daxli a«d e>jcal i ii uioptajile entertaining ibwnv i r'|***.*--__^v<.^^_h.«*.^^hg^hv-<t have no immediate peeuh i to ' *'■ re-ip u lit advaetn - i v "^ ipposilimi ... ti ■,<■ r inn : inii sneeti.a.atr i ihat tshosuffe f . . 1 u .' •■ i.t'ic'iu interest i ex isl le i in i .•..'. i the psatage tiftb te..ti"ia j-.rtly h mutt to ijiioruntol the jrinu li wixl scc truilier rome eerieta ate