i term of lhc watchman . kscriptio p r jwitwo dollars payable in liis if not i'.iid in advance two dollars - veil be charged rs inserted at 1 for the first and 2octs nt insertion court orders charged nigher than these rates a liberal dednc ■ „• who advertise by the year be editors must be postpaid further news by the caledonia the last scene jx the tuileries i i mnpars that the kinji ever since the death i |! l b if a d«fre adelaide had lost much of ins en vr,«nj sriveu up in some degree liis early ; ihe punctuality o business for which ilways been distinguished on the fling i thursday he had risen somewhat ., r than usual he said that he had passed - night and lhat he was weary both in land body wi 1 the petitioning of the two dukes fivenaoura and montpensier fur they knew he could not grant he j been writing all the preceding evening in ljj oorn bedroom and a sealed letter to lhe jjtffii of belgium was amongst the papers n his writing desk we understand al was respected and lhat the letter p religiously despatched to its destination so e iear was felt as to the result of the day's jjljate lliat royal children were brought as j siml , fl | l e king and it being thursday his jjjjejiv had examined as was his wont on that jj ft ailthe copy books of the count de paris iideipressed his satisfaction at the progress ffidced by the royal pupil in his various slud ti . at ten o'clock the children were dismiss pjami at that hour ihe strife began by the an jujuncenieiit of m emile de girardin " nay foil received him yesterday exclaimed ihe fag much irritated to the aid-de-camp in wiling " pardon me sire he savs that his igjgess is urgent and that the safety of the aire depends upon your majesty's reception fku message the king now interested hiit not alarmed gave the order for the visiter isbe admitted it appears by m de girardin's own account that he was so overcome with em otion tliat for an instant he could not speak and the kin 1 said abruptly and in no measured une ot voice " what more is now required by : j and your fellows vous et vos pariels have .- not made enough concession in all con kjeace !" " there is yet another one your majesty winch has become more necessary ban all ihe rest " then it cannot be grant i returned the kin peevishly ; " indeed i life regret tor that which is already done — and so have i your majesty for it is not yet tnuiigli " qvfest ce a-dire /" exclaimed the k .'/;', interrupting him with great vehemence the haughtiuess of the expression which is translatable the abruptness of the tone in sticli it was uttered roused the fiery temper of giiaidin and he answered almost coarsely — the one concession more which is demand t by the people is your majesty's abdication on ibe instant too and without reservation — iw king started to his feet with such sudden ereroent lhat he upset the inkstand which he tad just heen using and the broad black stain ay yet be seen upon the carpet he rushed it the window whither girardin followed him and pointing to the crowd exclaimed six battalions of national guards surround the pal ice alt are ot one mind and those who sent i are strong in their unanimity blood iubeen shed and now there is no retreat louis phillippe grew deadly pale ami bis baud shook violent ly as be look that of m de gin n but his roice altered not as he an '* you are perhaps in the right mon lieur i will go down to the chambers not • plead for myself but to protect my dynasty a this moment the queen who had been watch tg and hovering about the apartment in the latest alarm appeared upon lhe door-sill bespoke not she evidently did not wish to be observed for she did not advance one step into the room she was attired iu the deepest mourning and her silver hair escaped from be neaih a cap of black crape — her face was so paie and ghastly lhat she seemed about to faint her tall thin form bent not — but the agitation f the moment was so great that she was seiz t:»iih lhat palsied shaking of the knees to n i she has been subject ever since the death w he duke of orleans she drew back as w king passed out so great was his own lhat he perceived her not and hollowed him thus in silence and with noise wi step little heeding whither he was leading n so lhat he was not lost lo sight it was w that she found herself in the midst of the t-rdensol the tuileries surrounded hy a count -* multitude exposed to all the rigors ot a ujimy skv without shawl or bonnet or any of *** appurtenances either of her age or rank ' ! w as a touching sight to behold this eager this tender love stronger than lhe nur of death which actuated the queen in this etertion of all beside her husband and it is own of many who wound up to fierce ex etnent then cannot now that all is over link of that scene without tears it was not till louis phillippe had reached '•»<• pont tournant that lie even became aware * tbe presence of the queen it is said that "'. smile ot recognition was a strange and fear l one he would have turned perhaps his oemory carried bim back to another crowd ** bich he had seen before upon lhat self-same wt anj he dreaded to advance just then a p'-adtnn of cavalry meeting lhe crowd issuing tom lhe g«te of the tuileries bore down upon he mass a gentleman seized the arm ofthe * u ten to preserve her from the danger she j-rned in frenzy upon him deeming it an at ac " laissez moi monsieur exclaimed she ln a loud and angry voice and seizing the hand o he king dragged him undaunted courage low ar<ls a little one-horse ciladine which stood pontile quay and forcing his majesty j n t 0 it l x>khe r seat beside him while marshal gour ud who by this lime had pierced the dense i 7 *- 5 ? uf people and joined his majesty spoke "' low voice tu the coachman in an instant " e li'tle vehicle set offal a furious nailop along quay in ibe direction of st cloud and the enarchy of july was no more ! this is the true history of the flight from the series of louis philippe king of the french true that lhe whole of the royal family him in his escape up to this ou r nothing is known for certain of the desti j»*'on of t m i)„chess de nemours the 2 u m rf '' mont p ensier « * ho innocent cause of the uproar afler having been scared from e palace by th inroads of lhe mob wander jlahout the streets ol paris until five o'clock al day accompanied by an old spanish ser jjji who knows not a word of french she * met in the rue du havre close to the rail j'taiion by a gentleman who knowing her the carolina watchman bruner & james > editor 4 proprietors \ " k " r a j ™ 1ll t °™ ., $ new series do this ant llbektt is safe < gen'l harrison { number 50 of volume iv salisbury y ctthursday april 12 18487 by sight took upon himself to protect her and ' conduct her lo his house how she managed ' to stray unmolested and unrecognised so fur from home is a mystery to this hour she savs ! that seeking to avoid the crowd she turned down the streets which seemed most free with i out caring whither they might lead arrival of louis philippe in england ; lnuis phillippe and his queen landed in eng | land at new-haven on friday morning at i dreux it appears a farmer procured disguises for ibe royal fugitives and suite the king habit < ing himself in an old cloak and an old cap hav j ing first shaved his whiskers discarded his wig j and altogether so disguised himself as lo defy the recognition even of his most intimate friends ! the other disguises were also complete the king passed lor an englishman on his travels employing an interpreter to translate french to him they proceeded in a boat from ilarfleur to havre in the meantime informa ] tion was secretly conveyed to the express southampton steamship that she would be re ! quired to take a party from havre to england the fugitives embarked in the express and at [ twelve o'clock on friday landed the moment ; the king set his foot on the shore he emphali cally exclaimed thank god i am on british j ground mr sims the landing waiter who i handed thern on shore conducted them to the ! bridge inn one who was present says a ! crowd of villagers had assembled near the ' landing place and when the ex-king stepped i on shore irany of them pressed forward and shook hands wilh the exiled monarch the j ex-king appeared very much moved at this ) exhibition ol feeling and acknowledged the j same in a very courteous manner the ex-king was very scantily attired he | wore a rough pea jacket which it is said he ! borrowed of the captain of the express and gray trousers he had on his head a close blue cloth cup and round his neck he wore a common red and white comforter his appear ance was not at all improved by his beard [ which was ol apparently about a week's growth j in other respects though apparently suffering : from fatigue the ex-monarch looked preliy j much like himself the queen wore a large \ plaid cloak over her dress and carefully con cealed her features with a thick veil on the way to the inn the king was met by several of the inhabitants who offered their i congratulations on his sale arrival and with : whom lie shook hands most cordially his ! majesty looked fatigued and careworn the i king sent for mr packham who had been a ■ tenant of some mills belonging to him in france ■ and who knew him intimately mr packham ; waited on him and it appears that every atten j lion was paid lo his wishes by all parties the times says : " learning that mr pack ham was at the inn our reporter immediately \ sought him out when mr packham at once j introduced him to his majesty the king who i was leading an english newspaper immediate | lo rose and said " i thank you gentlemen and j all whom i have met in england for these i kind congratulations and the hospitality which j has heen shown me his majesty had chang i ed his attire and was dressed in a plain suit of i black he looked well aud the marks of anx i iety which had shown themselves at his landing ! had disappeared he was quite cheerful the queen was in the room writing a letter and ap ! parently buried iu thought she scarcely no j ticed the presence of strangers several per j sons were introduced to the king during the ' day he seemed gratified at their calling and i spoke freely and pleasantly to all his visiters i before mr packham left him the king gave j h'm lhe whole of his money fon>the purpose of getting it exchanged for english coin and pur chasing wearing apparel of which says the king smiling " i am very short another writer savs the ex-king granted an audience to several inhabitants from brighton they were received most cordially louis philippe clasping his hands as if over powered by his emotions began immediately to speak on the subject of the revolution — " charles exclaimed the ex-king " was de stroyed for breaking the charter and i have been overthrown for defending it and lor keep ing my oath i wish this to be distinctly un derstood and 1 hope it will be made known the duchess de nemours with her three children accompanied by the duke de mont ponsier made for granville by a fee of 400 they induced the commander of the princess alexandria to convey them to jersey where ihey remained incognitio until ihey came to portsmouth prince leopold count of syracuse nephew of the ex-queen of france also arrived at ; london having escaped from paris disguised as a laborer the ex-king and queen of france left new haven in a royal carriage shortly after nine o clock on saturday morning accompanied by several french officers from brighton and at tended by the hon captain hothatn one of the directors of the brighton railway and they arrived at the croydon station at precisely twenty minutes past 12 o'clock the duke de nemours the duke and duch ess ol coburg the count de jarnau left lou don by an early train lo await the arrival ofthe royal strangers when the door of the royal carriage was opened his majesty stepped out and upon see ing his daughter the duchess of coburg gave a stifled scream he was immediately locked in the arms of his son the duke de nemours whom he embraced with great warmth and instantly after he pressed his daughter to his bosom in the most affectionate manner his majesty w as overpowered and shed tears and did his daughter also the scene was a most moving one and one not easily forgotten the queen upon stepping from the carriage also affectionately embraced her children and was greatly agitated the royal party were then ushered by the directors to'the waiting room where they were left to give way in private lo those mingled emotions by which they were agitated after remaining a few minutes together the royal family intimated their readiness to depart three private carriages were in waiting at the back of the station in readiness to convey the exiled family to claremont about a nun j dred wfcil dressed persons were assembled round the first carriage eager lo catch a glimpse of the king and queen as they stepped into lhe carriage the king made his appearance firsl and all present instantly uncovered there was no cheering the reception was cordial but impressive and was highly credita ble lo the persons assembled and mi<»ht be la ken as expressing the feelings ofthe nation to wards the exiled monarch ; it was an assurance . of hospitality mingled with sympathy foi his misfortunes the king was dressed in black trousers and the rough fearnought great coat or sea i man's jacket which was given lo him by the captain of the vessel which brought him over lie no sooner stepped from the door than he turned round to lhe persons who lined the pass age to the carriage and shook hands with all who were near him repeatedly bowing and saying — l thank you — thank you sir ;' ' much obliged to you sir ' much obliged to you ;' to which several responded by exclaiming — lon<r live king louis phillippe upon entering the carriage lhe crowd assembled round the win dow and almost every person had the honor of shaking hands with him his majesty looked dejected and appeared deeply impressed with the reception which he met with the king was followed into the carriage by the queen who wore a black and white tartan shawl a black figured silk gown and a black bonnet the other members of the royal faini ly having laken their seats in the other carri ; ages he royal party drove off to claremont from the philadelphia inquirer from europe one day later we are indebted to the new york morn ing star for an extra containing euro j pean intelligence extracted from a lon j don paper ol sunday the 12th inst which ! was brought to liverpool by express be i fore the sailing of the caledania on that j day the substance of the advices is as i follows : changes in the english cabinet lord john russel's resignation was pos | itively decided upon on saturday evening j dispatches announcing his contempla ted resignation were forwarded to dub lw the intelligence appearing in the dub lin papers of saturday march the 12th cabinet councils were held in down ing street on saturday evening and du ring the day lord palmerston held a con ference with mr bancroft the u s min ister the cabinet it was understood had un 1 der consideration important concessions | to ireland and a considerable extension i of the elective franchise in the united ! kingdoms was talked of douglas jerrold immediately after his ! arrival at paris had an interview with lamartine who received him in the most j cordial manner it was reported that he ' had been commissioned to repair to paris | by a committee of liberals of london . i triumph of liberal opinions — letncaster j election rejoicing at preston — this borough which used to be formally looked upon as j a sort of pocket borough for the derby family was in a state of great excitement j throughout the whole of thursday as j soon as the news of the defeat of lord stanly's son for lancaster arrived the streets were crowded with small knots of politicians congratulating each other on ; the deathblow to the stanly influence in i this country a band of musicians out this evening parading the town and the ' crowd are huzzaing at the office of the preston gaurdian the leading liberal pa per here the result has come like the shock of an earthquake on the conserva tive here as they never anticipated other wise than that mr stanley would be re turned ; and it was thought that having once secured his seat for the county town there would be a fair chance for his con fessing the northern division ofthe coun ty which his father formerly represented the following is the state ofthe poll : armstrong 03g stanly 620 majority 16 commercial news and money market london sunday march 12 the excited condition of the people in several parts of the metropolis concur ring with the intelligence of collisions between the authorities and the masses in glas'-gow and the fears that similar scenes may be enacted in some of the manufacturingdistricts following so rapid ly as they have done the suddenly revo lutionary change in the dynasty and the form of the government in france have indeed paralyzed most severely the whole sale as well as the retail departments of trade and industry since this day week so apprehensive have man of our mer chants and heads of manufacturing es tablishments beenof plunder.tbat thesend ing forth of goods whether by railroad or otherwise has in many cases been delay ed important from algeria algiers procloimed by the due d'aumale a part of the french republic by the lastet intelligence from algiers we are informed that on receipt of the astounding news from paris there was a tremendous excitement among lhe milita ry in the city and immediate neighbor ; hood the officer's of the chasseurs d'afrique immediately together with sev : eral other regiments among which those of the artillerie legere were the most prominent they declared a vunanimile their adhesion to the existing state of things in france the marsellaise and the parisienne were sung with great en thusiasm the moniteur algeria ofthe 20th feb ruary had an announcement from the governor general the duke d'aumale of tbe news received from paris there were indeed two notices the first being of a dispatch from paris dated'on the af ternoon ofthe 24th informing him of the abdication of the king in favor of the count of paris and the dutchess d'or leans proposed as rejent to which the governor general adds the following note the governor-general knowing the patriotism of all adds nothing to this news nothing can change our duties or aftect our duties to france " algiers feb 27 ii d'orlea.ns the second notice says : the governor general has not receiv ed from france any communication ; but \ he is informed that the following dispatch ; has been addressed to all the prefects and sub-prefects here the governor gener al publishes a despatch announcing the formation ofthe provisional government the governor general can only repeat what he said yesterday nothing is chan j j ged in our duties toward france ; the pop \ | ulation and the army will wait with the ; [ greatest calm for the orders of the mother ' | country " algiers feb 28 ten at night " h d'orle.yns the allegiance ofthe due d'aumale to ■' | the republic secures peace to algeria i j and removes those apprehensions of a col . i onial war which an opposite policy might ; have produced we observe that prince i j de joinville united with the due d'aumale ia proclaiming the republic at algiers all was quiet at brussels on the 9th of i march paris was perfectly tranquil on friday afternoon ; tbe germans presented an ad dresstothe new government on thursday the disorders in the south had terminated our latest accounts from vienna left j the cabinet in council news of a gener ! j al rising in lombardy was looked for hour ly the successor of prince metternich ! had not been appointed spain — the chamber of deputies on j j the 3d voted on the first article of the bill i ! relative to the extraordinary powers de ! manded by ministers for the defence of j the kingdom the article was adopted j by a vote of 162 to 54 majority for min ; isters 108 the second article was un j ! der discussion on the 4th madrid was ! tranquil | england and france the following conversation took place l recently in the house of commons j i mr hume again rose and said — sir i | wish to ask a question of ministers in con nection with the affairs in france where a new government has been established i ! wish therefore to ask ministers whether it is their intention to withold altogether from any interference with the people of , france and to leave them at liberty to choose what sort of government they please ? i simply ask the question if there is no objection to answer it lord john russel rose amidst breathless silence i have no objection whatever to answer the question — we have received of course the intelligence generally known to the public of the change which has ta ; ken place in france ; and i can assure tbe house — indeed i should have hardly thought it necessary to declare it — that we have no intention whatever to inter : fere with the form of government which ; the french nation may choose for them ! selves loud cheers or in any way to : meddle with the internal affairs of that ; country renewed cheering from every part of the house the noble lord in a subsequent part of ; the evening took occasion to repeat the same sentiments he said — our only interest in the french govern ment is the interests of neighbors and friends and all we wish is that the insti tutions france may adopt shall tend as much as possible to her own prosperity cheers i may perhaps be permitted to add that of course 1 do not believe eng land would refuse to perform any of those sacred duties of hospitality which she has performed at all times to the vanquished cheers whoever they were ; whether of ext re me rqj(n.listopitiions,of moderate opin ions or of extreme liberal opinions those duties of hospitality have made this coun try the asylum for the unfortunate ; and i for one will never consent that we should neglect them loud cheers hard to beat — the steamer rowan has been reported three limes this week she cleared from this place for fayette ville on sunday and was reported in tues day's commercial ; arrived here on wed nesday and reported on thursday ; clear i ed from here on friday and reported on saturday wil com from the charleston courier of april 3 later from mexico by yesterday afternoon's mail we re ceived by means of our express the new orleans picayune of wednesday morning last and an extra from the same office issued at one o'clock p m of that day although the matter contained in these papers is of a highly interesting charac ter and we should be pleased to give it at length still the demands on our columns are such as to compel us to abridge it as much as possible the steam ship iveio orleans had arriv ed at new orleans from vera cruz with dates from that place to the 25th ult and from mexico to the 21st gen twiggs and a number of other officers came passengers in the new or leans among them we observe the name of dr de leon u s a of this city col henry wilson has succeeded gen twiggs as governor of vera cruz tbe prize steamer pretitra was lost near alvarado on the 15th ult she was run on shore and the steamers vixen and spitfire were engaged in dismantling her the petrita was formerly the champion that once ran on the north river was an unsafe boat and it is fortunate that she did not prove a coffin for some of our brave seamen com perry had not yet returned from tabasco where he went about the 8th ultimo i a correspondent of the picayune wri i ting from vera cruz under date of 25th ult says the difficulties between gen scott i and worth have been renewed and mr tri-st is to be retained as a witness " santa anna is coming down to this place to embark immediately " gen scott will come down from mex ico as soon as the court of inquiry ad journs and leave for the united states i have learned on the best of author ity that no more supplies than are abso ; lutely necessary for the immediate use of 1 the army will be sent to the interior in i view of an immediate withdrawal of our troops such i am informed were the orders received by this morning's mail from mexico the proceedings of the court of inqui i ry are brought down to the 16th instant inclusive there was a short secret session at the j palace on monday the 13th for the pur pose of arranging preliminary business the court re-assembled on the 15th all the members being present — and as its proceedings are looked to with much in terest we copy largely irom the letter of the correspondent after sitting a short time in private session the court room was thrown open and gen scott entered accompanied hy col hitchcock inspector general ; capt h l scott a a g ; lieut t williams a d c and other officers of the gener al's staff " all preliminary business having been ' arranged the court announced itself ready to proceed in its deliberations " gen scott rose and said that at the proper time he would ask of the court what persons were to be before the court as accused parties and what subjects it designed to investigate the judge advocate having read the orders concerning the court — " maj gen scott then addressed the court stating that it was his desire at the commencement of the proceedings that all the interested parties should be pre sent in the court though he did not deem this at all indispensable ; he would be perfectly satisfied with any order or rule that might be adopted by the court in that particular ; but as some remarks be might have to make would particularly refer to lieut col duncan he desired that that officer above all others should be present he also wished to be informed by the court whether any officer separate from himself maj gen pillow and lieut col duncan were embraced in the order read by the judge advocate as accused parti s gen s did not have the slightest desire to embarrass or retard the proceedings of the court ; he said it would materially en lighten his path in the course he should deem proper to pursue if he could be in formed of the impression of the court in that particular the court wishing time for delibera tion the room was cleared for the space of half an hour and upon being re-open ed the following decision was rendered : that the conduct of maj gen pil low and brevet lieut col duncan will under the order be iartstigated as far as their conduct is involved in the charges preferred against them by major general scott and also the court will examine in to the merits of the complaint of brevet major gen worth against major gen scott ; and no other parties are before tbe court under any order known to the court " " the court also informed major gen scott that all the parties to which the or der referred would be present in court to morrow morning at the regular hour of meeting " gen scott here rose and said : that the court might well conceive how much how deeply he had been wounded by the information just communicated far dis tant from his country his home and his family he found himself but a prisoner at large in the capital of the mexican re public ; struck down by the supreme mil i - tar y power from a high command — a ' command of some considerable elevation of some considerable glory — tbe highest perhaps in view of the numbers the va lor and prowess of the army held by an american soldier since the days of wash ington nor was this all he found him self placed as the chief criminal before ihe court and was informed that one of the parties against whom a specific charge was preferred by him has been acquitted and rewarded before trial by lhe highest constitutional military authority of our country the accused had now become the accuser the judge the criminal deep ly wounded as i am continued the gen eral i pause but not for ideas — they croud upon me ; not for want of feeling — my feeling are too deep for utterance but i wiih mr president to keep in order — if these remarks are not i bow in deference to the decision of the court " the president in reply stated that the remarks were infringing upon the rules of order and gen scott immediately resum ed his seat whereupon the president declared the court adjourned until to mor row morning ♦• j m j we find in el monitor repuhlicano of the 17th one day's later proceedings " court of investigation — yesterday morning at ten o'clock the members o'f the court martial again assembled being present gen scott with his staff genl's worth and pillow col duncan and ma ny other officers of the army the judg es after having been constituted accord ing lo regulation expressed their readi ness to investigate the charges of general worth against gen scolt the latter rose and stated that he was there to lis ten to what had been alleged against him he then produced a letter which by per mission of the court he read having re ference to the arrest of lt col duncan stating that he did not consider the court a tribunal to examine and decide upon any or all the charges that had been brought against him at this point he was interrupted by the judge advocate who read the following letter : " ilea d quarters of the first division ( tacabaya mex march 14 1343 \ sir — in the matter of my appeal a gainst general scott the commander-in chief the president has rendered me full and ample justice for the welfare and harmony ofthe service i wish therefore to withdraw the accusations made in my appeal against major gen scott " 1 have the honor to be your most obedient servant " w j worth " to gen n towson president court of investigation '• after this letter had been perused by all the doors of the court were closed — when the court re-opened the judge ad vocate announced that he had determined to suspend proceedings for the moment and if the parties had no objection he would fix motions rules c gen scott opposed this decision on account of the trouble which the taking down in writing of the interlocutory questions that might be started in the sequel of the investiga tion would occasion when the court pro posed that the case should be suspended and that it should proceed lo that of gen pillow gen scott then requested that the court should take down some of his observations that they might appear on the record as well as some others which he was about to make which the court refused he then demanded of the court in order to save time to proceed with the case of lieut col duncan for which he was prepared after some remarks made by tbe court gen scott repeated that his object in pressing the matter was to save time the court was then organized to investigate solely the case of gen scott and not to take cognizance of that of col duncan for which it was not specially prepared gen scott insisted upon read ing a document relating to the charges against col duncan which the court re fused to admit " gen pillow rose and demanded that he should be allowed to vindicate himself and that he was the more anxious as there was every probability of peace being es tablished ; that he entered the service by virtue of a law which in case of peace would require his immediate departure and that if his defence were put off it might be extended to a longer period than he would wish to remain in his present position ; he hoped the court would not proceed with the case of col duncan the court ordered that the case of gen scott should be deferred until the following day and decided to go on with the case of col duncan thereupon gen scott proceeded to make two charges : " 1st — a violation of the army regula tions which prohibit the publication of letters or despatches not published by au thority relating to military operations " 2d — some facts asserted by col dun can in tbe letter and the answer of that officer to the charges " having concluded gen scott with drew bis accusations against col duncan and did the same with regard to general pillow but this general stated he would notwithstanding reply to the accusation made by gen scott that he had liberated an officer placed under arrest by general scott previous to his having been tried being lately in lhe room of mr curlee the very gentlemanly and talented daguerotypiat and landscape painter we heard him tell some lour or five persons present how hard it waa to draw some of the inferior animals there'a a horse for instance said he " is about as hard to draw properly as almost anything you can mention " pooh !" said one of the lookeri-on it's nol half so hard to draw as the capital prize in a lottery a man being asked how old he was replied i " i am in health ;" and being asked how rich he i was said " i am not in debt